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Bringing fast, reliable broadband to rural Alaska could cost $1.8 billion

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Bringing fast, reliable broadband to rural Alaska could cost .8 billion


When first lady Jill Biden landed in Bethel, Alaska, last week to tout federal funding to improve broadband infrastructure across the state, her security team was already well aware of the region’s cellular and internet connectivity limitations.

“When the Secret Service detail came up here ahead of her, their phones didnt work,” said Bo Foley, the IT director for the city of Bethel, where only two cellphone carriers operate. “I actually had to somehow drum up 12 cellphones to loan to them.”

 

Interior Secretary Deb Haaland and Rep. Mary Peltola, who is from Bethel, joined Biden for her historic visit. Biden highlighted federal broadband investments in Indigenous communities around the country, including $386 million in Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program grants going to 21 projects throughout Alaska and $125 million for two broadband infrastructure projects in Southwest Alaska’s Yukon Kuskokwim Delta, where Bethel is located.

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Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, center, addresses a large crowd in the Bethel Regional High School gymnasium. From left: first lady Jill Biden, Rep. Mary Peltola, first lady of Alaska Rose Dunleavy and Bethel Native Corporation President and CEO Ana Hoffman.

Katie Basile/High Country News

Bethel, which is home to more than 6,000 people, is a major hub for dozens of other villages in Southwest Alaska. There’s limited high-speed broadband connection here; instead, microwave transmitters deliver internet to some homes, businesses and the school district — for a steep price.

In Alaska’s major cities, fast and reliable internet is available and relatively affordable. But not in many of the state’s small communities. “In the villages, I would say that most homes do not have internet, and the primary access for internet would be through the school,” said Ana Hoffman, the president and CEO of Bethel Native Corporation.

“In the villages, I would say that most homes do not have internet.” 

Around 60,000 Alaskans lack broadband access entirely, while 200,000 Alaskans have limited access to broadband that is often too slow to stream videos or connect to a Zoom call — typically failing to go beyond 10Mbps (megabytes per second) download and 1Mbps upload speeds — according to Alaska Tribal Spectrum, a tribally owned nonprofit working to bring high-speed internet and cell reception to rural Alaska.

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People lined up for hours in anticipation of appearances by first lady Jill Biden, Interior Secretary Deb Haaland and Rep. Mary Peltola at Bethel Regional High School’s gymnasium.

Katie Basile/High Country News

 

Alaska’s sheer size and rugged landscape, the vast distances between communities and the state’s small population — only about 730,000 people live here — have made affordable, high-speed broadband delivery an overwhelming and costly task. The state broadband office estimates that it would cost $1.8 billion to deliver broadband to the nearly 200 communities across Alaska that have no access to high-speed internet.

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The Lower Kuskokwim School District, which includes Bethel, is the state’s largest rural school district in terms of students served. In 2020, it was estimated that 15% of its students had internet access at home, said Kimberly Hankins, the district superintendent. Bringing fiber-optic internet to the region would mean better connectivity for students and staff and higher-quality remote learning. “With slower internet, we aren’t able to take full advantage of online learning tools and materials, so I look forward to that being more of a reality for us,” Hankins said.

“I really believe this is going to be a game-changer for economic development in rural Alaska.” 

A Starlink dish is mounted outside of a home in Bethel, Alaska. Without the option of high-speed fiber internet, many consumers have turned to satellite internet providers.

Katie Basile/High Country News

Faster, more affordable internet in rural Alaska would have other benefits, too. Health-care services like telehealth could improve care in rural regions and save people costly trips to Anchorage, where many of Alaska’s doctors reside. More accessible broadband would also create greater opportunities for economic and workforce development, enabling residents to work from home or start and manage their own businesses. “I really believe this is going to be a game-changer for economic development in rural Alaska,” said Julie Anderson, the chairperson for Alaska Tribal Spectrum’s policy board.

ALASKA TRIBAL SPECTRUM is establishing a program called the Alaska Tribal Network, or ATN. It uses tribal 2.5 GHz spectrum — the specific radio frequencies that wireless signals travel over, which the Federal Communications Commission has reserved for tribal nations — to deliver broadband and cellphone services that cost between $75 and $100 per month. That’s a fraction of the cost many rural Alaskans pay to have internet at home, if it’s even available where they live.

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Aleksander Ferguson and Jacob Littlefish connect to the Kuskokwim Consortium Library’s Wi-Fi network to stream YouTube videos. The library offers free internet to the public, but the connection is extremely slow and shared between multiple users.

Katie Basile/High Country News

The program plans to send to villages small receiving towers that would connect to low-Earth orbit satellites, such as Starlink or OneWeb, and deliver internet to the area. If fiber-optic cables are eventually delivered, the communities will be able pivot to that form of internet. “Many of these fiber programs are going to take years to actually come to fruition, and they will be quite expensive, too,” Anderson said. “What I like about this program is that it brings access quickly and affordably, and it maintains competition.”

The towers will also make calling 911 easier for people. “We have a fish camp on the Yukon River, and trying to use a satellite phone on the Yukon in the past has been difficult,” she said.

These new low-Earth orbit satellite internet options are a great fit for rural areas, said Foley, the IT director in Bethel. “It’s not the most perfect product yet,” Foley said. “They dont compare to a big city’s fiber-optic network, but we’re still at least tenfold better than we have been over the last decade, if not more.” With satellite internet, the city still experiences outages and bandwidth issues, he said, but most outages last only a couple of minutes or so; still, that’s long enough to disrupt video calls.

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Biden, Dunleavy, Hoffman and Peltola watch dancers from Ayaprun Elitnaurvik Yup’ik Immersion School perform a blessing song called “Tarvarnauramken.”

Katie Basile/High Country News

“Its hard to make things better when that type of infrastructure does not exist or will not exist because of the challenges of the environment or location, or things as silly as, ‘Oh, theres only X amount of people there, and its not worth the cost of investment,’” he said.

Hoffman, of Bethel Native Corporation, said the turnout from the Bethel community for Jill Biden’s visit — about 1,000 people — gave her hope. “I think thats what the infrastructure investment into this region does for us — it means that were valued,” she said. “It brings value and others see the value in our presence, our resilience and our perseverance.

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“Were a region full of rich culture, language, spirituality, history, tradition, and we have preserved that over the generations,” Hoffman said. “Theres a lot of harmony in our region, with our relationship with each other, and our relationship with our environment. Others around the world will be able to appreciate the wisdom that is here, because that will be shared once we have the means to do so.”

Bethel, the hub community for 56 Alaska Native villages in Southwest Alaska, has received more than $100 million in federal broadband internet expansion grants.

Katie Basile/High Country News

Victoria Petersen is a freelance journalist living in Anchorage, Alaska. Previously, she was a reporting fellow at The New York Times and a High Country News intern. Follow @vgpetersen

We welcome reader letters. Email High Country News at [email protected] or submit a letter to the editor. See our letters to the editor policy.

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Skiers Likely Dead After Avalanche In Alaska – Videos from The Weather Channel

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Skiers Likely Dead After Avalanche In Alaska – Videos from The Weather Channel




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Alaska political leaders excited by President Trump’s backing of gas pipeline in address to Congress

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Alaska political leaders excited by President Trump’s backing of gas pipeline in address to Congress


President Donald Trump addresses a joint session of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, March 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Alaska political leaders on Wednesday broadly welcomed President Donald Trump’s remarks to Congress talking up the prospects of the state’s long-sought but faltering natural gas pipeline.

In his speech to a joint session of Congress on Tuesday night, the president said, “It will be truly spectacular. It’s all set to go.”

Trump said South Korea and Japan want to partner and invest “trillions of dollars each” into the “gigantic” pipeline, which has been estimated to cost $44 billion. Japanese news outlets reported Tuesday that no final investment decisions had been made by either nation.

Gov. Mike Dunleavy — who earlier in his political career was skeptical of the pipeline — said that the president’s support “will ensure this massive LNG project is completed, and clean Alaska gas supplies our Asian allies and our Alaskan residents for decades to come.”

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U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska, said on social media that “the stars are aligned like never before” for the project, which he called “a decades-long energy dream for Alaska.”

In a later post, Sullivan said that he and Dunleavy had urged Trump to give Alaska LNG a “shout out” in his congressional address.

U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, who in recent days has been critical of Trump’s moves to fire federal employees en masse, freeze federal funding and publicly criticize Ukraine’s president, thanked Trump for promoting the pipeline on the national stage.

“This project can provide Alaska and the world with clean and affordable energy for decades to come, while creating thousands of new jobs and generating billions of dollars in new revenues,” Murkowski said.

U.S. Rep. Nick Begich said, “Alaska is poised to play a central role in America’s energy resurgence.”

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The decades-long plan to construct an 800-mile pipeline to deliver natural gas from the North Slope for export has stalled in recent years.

In his speech to Congress, Trump said, “My administration is also working on a gigantic natural gas pipeline in Alaska, among the largest in the world, where Japan, South Korea and other nations want to be our partner with investments of trillions of dollars each. It has never been anything like that one. It will be truly spectacular. It’s all set to go. The permitting has gotten.”

The Alaska Gasline Development Corp. — the state agency leading the project — has state and federal permits, but it has not secured financing.

A corporation spokesperson thanked Trump on Wednesday for his “vocal advocacy” for the pipeline.

“There is tremendous momentum behind Alaska LNG from potential offtakers, financiers, and other partners eager to participate in this national energy infrastructure priority,” said Tim Fitzpatrick, an AGDC spokesperson, by email.

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Conservative Republican state legislators have been more supportive and optimistic about the project in recent months. The Republican House minority caucus thanked Trump for prioritizing Alaska LNG.

“The proposed LNG project will not only be a huge boost to the economy of Alaska but provide the nation with long term energy security and provide our allies in the global marketplace with needed resources,” said Anchorage GOP Rep. Mia Costello, the House minority leader.

But Alaska state lawmakers have remained broadly skeptical.

The Legislature last year planned to shutter AGDC because it had failed to deliver a pipeline.

”There’s still a lot we need to learn,” said Anchorage Democratic Rep. Donna Mears, chair of the House Energy Committee.

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Legislators have questioned who will finance the project, who will buy the gas, whether a connection would be built to deliver gas to Fairbanks, and if the state would need to invest some of its resources to see the pipeline built.

Members of the Senate majority recently estimated that the state had already spent well over $1 billion to advance the pipeline and related projects.

AGDC recently announced that Glenfarne, a New York-based company, in January signed an exclusive agreement with the state agency to lead development of the project.

Palmer Republican Sen. Shelley Hughes said at the time that the outlook for Alaska LNG was “more positive than it’s ever been.”

One factor that has revived interest: Trump’s tariff threats against Japan and South Korea, The New York Times reported.

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Japanese news outlets reported on Tuesday that while South Korea and Japan’s governments are continuing to study the project, no final investment decisions have been made.

Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba told Japan’s parliament on Tuesday that “we will carefully examine its technical possibilities and profitability,” The Japan Times reported.

Larry Persily, an oil and gas analyst and former Alaska deputy commissioner of revenue, said it would be significant if Japan and South Korea signed binding agreements to buy Alaska gas. Pledging to examine the project would be familiar to Alaskans, he said.

“We’ve had decades of that,” he said.

Nick Fulford, an analyst with the Legislature’s oil and gas consultant GaffneyCline, presented to legislative committees on Wednesday about the global gas market and Alaska LNG.

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Fulford said Alaska LNG would be a “very expensive project” due to capital costs, but its operating costs would be relatively low. The Alaska project’s vulnerabilities — compared to gas developments in the Middle East — are based on “capital cost inflation,” he said.

GaffneyCline’s forecasts for natural gas demand in coming decades range widely, so do cost estimates for construction of the Alaska pipeline.

Persily said at lower demand levels, Alaska LNG does not seem to be needed in the global market. Wide-ranging cost estimates to complete the project are a cause for concern, he said.

“We’re far away from having a reasonable, confident estimate,” Persily said. “Is it a $44 billion project? Is it $50 billion? Is it $60 billion? We don’t know.”





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Multiple heli-skiers trapped in Alaska’s remote backcountry after avalanche

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Multiple heli-skiers trapped in Alaska’s remote backcountry after avalanche


Multiple skiers were reported trapped in the Alaska backcountry after being swept up in an avalanche, Alaska State Troopers said Wednesday.

The number of skiers and their conditions were not immediately available.

The slide happened late Tuesday afternoon near the skiing community of Girdwood, located about 40 miles south of Anchorage, Austin McDaniel, a spokesperson for the Alaska State Troopers, said in a text to The Associated Press.

Multiple skiers were reported trapped in the Alaska backcountry after being swept up in an avalanche, Alaska State Troopers said Wednesday. Getty Images

“Troopers received a report of an avalanche that caught multiple individuals who were heliskiing yesterday afternoon near the west fork of 20 Mile River,” McDaniel said. “The company that they were skiing with attempted to recover the skiers but were unable to due to the depth of the snow.”

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The size of the avalanche and the depth of the snow was not immediately known.

He said troopers will attempt to reach the site on Wednesday, and may need an aircraft to get to the remote spot well off the Seward Highway.

Girdwood is the skiing capital of Alaska, and home to the Hotel Alyeska, at the base of Mount Alyeska, where people ski or snowboard.

At the top of the mountain is the Seven Glaciers Restaurant, named for its view.

Each winter, 25 to 30 people die in avalanches in the U.S., according to the National Avalanche Center.

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One person was killed in an avalanche in central Colorado on Feb. 22. Authorities in Grand County responded to what they described as a skier-triggered avalanche in a steep area known as “The Fingers” above Berthoud Pass.

It was the second reported avalanche in the county that day.


A group of people relaxing along a creek below the Byron Glacier near Portage Lake in Girdwood, Alaska during a record-breaking heatwave
The number of skiers and their conditions is still unknown, according to reports. Getty Images

That avalanche death was the third in Colorado this winter and the second fatality in less than a week in that state, according to the Colorado Avalanche Information Center.

A Crested Butte snowboarder was killed Feb. 20 in a slide west of Silverton.

Elsewhere, three people died in avalanches Feb. 17 — one person near Lake Tahoe and two backcountry skiers in Oregon’s Cascade Mountains.

On Feb. 8, a well-known outdoor guide was caught in an avalanche in Utah and was killed.

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