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Bringing fast, reliable broadband to rural Alaska could cost $1.8 billion

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Bringing fast, reliable broadband to rural Alaska could cost .8 billion


When first lady Jill Biden landed in Bethel, Alaska, last week to tout federal funding to improve broadband infrastructure across the state, her security team was already well aware of the region’s cellular and internet connectivity limitations.

“When the Secret Service detail came up here ahead of her, their phones didnt work,” said Bo Foley, the IT director for the city of Bethel, where only two cellphone carriers operate. “I actually had to somehow drum up 12 cellphones to loan to them.”

 

Interior Secretary Deb Haaland and Rep. Mary Peltola, who is from Bethel, joined Biden for her historic visit. Biden highlighted federal broadband investments in Indigenous communities around the country, including $386 million in Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program grants going to 21 projects throughout Alaska and $125 million for two broadband infrastructure projects in Southwest Alaska’s Yukon Kuskokwim Delta, where Bethel is located.

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Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, center, addresses a large crowd in the Bethel Regional High School gymnasium. From left: first lady Jill Biden, Rep. Mary Peltola, first lady of Alaska Rose Dunleavy and Bethel Native Corporation President and CEO Ana Hoffman.

Katie Basile/High Country News

Bethel, which is home to more than 6,000 people, is a major hub for dozens of other villages in Southwest Alaska. There’s limited high-speed broadband connection here; instead, microwave transmitters deliver internet to some homes, businesses and the school district — for a steep price.

In Alaska’s major cities, fast and reliable internet is available and relatively affordable. But not in many of the state’s small communities. “In the villages, I would say that most homes do not have internet, and the primary access for internet would be through the school,” said Ana Hoffman, the president and CEO of Bethel Native Corporation.

“In the villages, I would say that most homes do not have internet.” 

Around 60,000 Alaskans lack broadband access entirely, while 200,000 Alaskans have limited access to broadband that is often too slow to stream videos or connect to a Zoom call — typically failing to go beyond 10Mbps (megabytes per second) download and 1Mbps upload speeds — according to Alaska Tribal Spectrum, a tribally owned nonprofit working to bring high-speed internet and cell reception to rural Alaska.

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People lined up for hours in anticipation of appearances by first lady Jill Biden, Interior Secretary Deb Haaland and Rep. Mary Peltola at Bethel Regional High School’s gymnasium.

Katie Basile/High Country News

 

Alaska’s sheer size and rugged landscape, the vast distances between communities and the state’s small population — only about 730,000 people live here — have made affordable, high-speed broadband delivery an overwhelming and costly task. The state broadband office estimates that it would cost $1.8 billion to deliver broadband to the nearly 200 communities across Alaska that have no access to high-speed internet.

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The Lower Kuskokwim School District, which includes Bethel, is the state’s largest rural school district in terms of students served. In 2020, it was estimated that 15% of its students had internet access at home, said Kimberly Hankins, the district superintendent. Bringing fiber-optic internet to the region would mean better connectivity for students and staff and higher-quality remote learning. “With slower internet, we aren’t able to take full advantage of online learning tools and materials, so I look forward to that being more of a reality for us,” Hankins said.

“I really believe this is going to be a game-changer for economic development in rural Alaska.” 

A Starlink dish is mounted outside of a home in Bethel, Alaska. Without the option of high-speed fiber internet, many consumers have turned to satellite internet providers.

Katie Basile/High Country News

Faster, more affordable internet in rural Alaska would have other benefits, too. Health-care services like telehealth could improve care in rural regions and save people costly trips to Anchorage, where many of Alaska’s doctors reside. More accessible broadband would also create greater opportunities for economic and workforce development, enabling residents to work from home or start and manage their own businesses. “I really believe this is going to be a game-changer for economic development in rural Alaska,” said Julie Anderson, the chairperson for Alaska Tribal Spectrum’s policy board.

ALASKA TRIBAL SPECTRUM is establishing a program called the Alaska Tribal Network, or ATN. It uses tribal 2.5 GHz spectrum — the specific radio frequencies that wireless signals travel over, which the Federal Communications Commission has reserved for tribal nations — to deliver broadband and cellphone services that cost between $75 and $100 per month. That’s a fraction of the cost many rural Alaskans pay to have internet at home, if it’s even available where they live.

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Aleksander Ferguson and Jacob Littlefish connect to the Kuskokwim Consortium Library’s Wi-Fi network to stream YouTube videos. The library offers free internet to the public, but the connection is extremely slow and shared between multiple users.

Katie Basile/High Country News

The program plans to send to villages small receiving towers that would connect to low-Earth orbit satellites, such as Starlink or OneWeb, and deliver internet to the area. If fiber-optic cables are eventually delivered, the communities will be able pivot to that form of internet. “Many of these fiber programs are going to take years to actually come to fruition, and they will be quite expensive, too,” Anderson said. “What I like about this program is that it brings access quickly and affordably, and it maintains competition.”

The towers will also make calling 911 easier for people. “We have a fish camp on the Yukon River, and trying to use a satellite phone on the Yukon in the past has been difficult,” she said.

These new low-Earth orbit satellite internet options are a great fit for rural areas, said Foley, the IT director in Bethel. “It’s not the most perfect product yet,” Foley said. “They dont compare to a big city’s fiber-optic network, but we’re still at least tenfold better than we have been over the last decade, if not more.” With satellite internet, the city still experiences outages and bandwidth issues, he said, but most outages last only a couple of minutes or so; still, that’s long enough to disrupt video calls.

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Biden, Dunleavy, Hoffman and Peltola watch dancers from Ayaprun Elitnaurvik Yup’ik Immersion School perform a blessing song called “Tarvarnauramken.”

Katie Basile/High Country News

“Its hard to make things better when that type of infrastructure does not exist or will not exist because of the challenges of the environment or location, or things as silly as, ‘Oh, theres only X amount of people there, and its not worth the cost of investment,’” he said.

Hoffman, of Bethel Native Corporation, said the turnout from the Bethel community for Jill Biden’s visit — about 1,000 people — gave her hope. “I think thats what the infrastructure investment into this region does for us — it means that were valued,” she said. “It brings value and others see the value in our presence, our resilience and our perseverance.

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“Were a region full of rich culture, language, spirituality, history, tradition, and we have preserved that over the generations,” Hoffman said. “Theres a lot of harmony in our region, with our relationship with each other, and our relationship with our environment. Others around the world will be able to appreciate the wisdom that is here, because that will be shared once we have the means to do so.”

Bethel, the hub community for 56 Alaska Native villages in Southwest Alaska, has received more than $100 million in federal broadband internet expansion grants.

Katie Basile/High Country News

Victoria Petersen is a freelance journalist living in Anchorage, Alaska. Previously, she was a reporting fellow at The New York Times and a High Country News intern. Follow @vgpetersen

We welcome reader letters. Email High Country News at [email protected] or submit a letter to the editor. See our letters to the editor policy.

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Alaska

Nearly 70 years ago, the world’s first satellite took flight. Three Alaska scientists were among the first North Americans to spot it.

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Nearly 70 years ago, the world’s first satellite took flight. Three Alaska scientists were among the first North Americans to spot it.


On any clear, dark night you can see them, gliding through the sky and reflecting sunlight from the other side of the world. Manmade satellites now orbit our planet by the thousands, and it’s hard to stargaze without seeing one.

The inky black upper atmosphere was less busy 68 years ago, when a few young scientists stepped out of a trailer near Fairbanks to look into the cold October sky. Gazing upward, they saw the moving dot that started it all, the Russian-launched Sputnik 1.

Those Alaskans, working for the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, were the first North American scientists to see the satellite, which was the size and shape of a basketball and, at 180 pounds, weighed about as much as a point guard.

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The Alaska researchers studied radio astronomy at the campus in Fairbanks. They had their own tracking station in a clearing in the forest on the northern portion of university land. This station, set up to study the aurora and other features of the upper atmosphere, enabled the scientists to be ready when a reporter called the institute with news of the Russians’ secret launch of the world’s first manmade satellite.

Within a half-hour of that call, an official with the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., called Geophysical Institute Deputy Director C. Gordon Little with radio frequencies that Sputnik emitted.

“The scientists at the Institute poured out of their offices like stirred-up bees,” wrote a reporter for the Farthest North Collegian, the UAF campus newspaper.

Crowded into a trailer full of equipment about a mile north of their offices, the scientists received the radio beep-beep-beep from Sputnik and were able to calculate its orbit. They figured it would be visible in the northwestern sky at about 5 a.m. the next day.

On that morning, three of them stepped outside the trailer to see what Little described as “a bright star-like object moving in a slow, graceful curve across the sky like a very slow shooting star.”

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For the record, scientists may not have been the first Alaskans to see Sputnik. In a 1977 article, the founder of this column, T. Neil Davis, described how his neighbor, Dexter Stegemeyer, said he had seen a strange moving star come up out of the west as he was sitting in his outhouse. Though Stegemeyer didn’t know what he saw until he spoke with Davis, his sighting was a bit earlier than the scientists’.

The New York Times’ Oct. 7, 1957 edition included a front-page headline of “SATELLITE SEEN IN ALASKA,” and Sputnik caused a big fuss all over the country. People wondered about the implications of the Soviet object looping over America every 98 minutes. Within a year, Congress voted to create NASA.

Fears about Sputnik evaporated as three months later the U.S. launched its own satellite, Explorer 1, and eventually took the lead in the race for space.

Almost 70 later, satellites are part of everyday life. The next time you see a satellite streaking through the night sky, remember the first scientist on this continent to see one was standing in Alaska. And the first non-scientist to see a satellite in North America was sitting in Alaska.





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Western Alaska storm and southerly flow drives warmth back into the state

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Western Alaska storm and southerly flow drives warmth back into the state


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Gusty winds and heavy snow has begun to spread into Western and Southwest Alaska, with a surge of warmer air. Temperatures in Southwest Alaska is already 10 to 35 degrees warmer than yesterday morning. This warmth will spread across the rest of the state through the weekend, with some of the most pronounced warmth along the Slope. We’ll see many areas this weekend into next week remaining well-above average.

SOUTHCENTRAL:

Temperatures are slowly warming across Southcentral, with many areas seeing cloud coverage increasing. While we could see some peeks of sunshine today, most locations will see mostly cloudy conditions. While we can’t rule out light flurries for inland locations, most of the precipitation today will occur near the coast. Snow looks to be the primary precipitation type, although later this evening a transition to rain or wintry mix will occur. This comes as temperatures quickly warm across Southcentral.

We’ll see highs today in the upper 20s and lower 30s for inland areas, while coastal regions warm into the 30s and 40s. The southerly flow aloft will remain with us for several days, pumping in the warmth and moisture. As a result, Kodiak could see over an inch of rain today, with gusty winds.

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While most of the precipitation this weekend remains near the coast, inland areas will see the best chance for wintry mix Sunday into Monday. Little to no accumulation is expected.

The key takeaways for this weekend, is snow transitioning to rain, with some gusty winds likely for parts of Southcentral this weekend.

SOUTHEAST:

Another fairly quiet day is expected across Southeast today, outside of some light snow near Yakutat. We’ll see a mix of sun and clouds with temperatures remaining on the cooler side. Parts of the Northern Panhandle may stay in the upper 20s today. The stretch of quiet weather will stay with us through the first half of Saturday, followed by an increase in precipitation and winds. This upcoming system may bring some heavy snowfall to Southeast, so be prepared for that potential this weekend. Temperatures warm into next week, back into the upper 30s and lower 40s for many areas.

INTERIOR:

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While temperatures this morning have bottomed out as low as -30 near Fort Yukon, temperatures will warm into the weekend. A wind advisory for the Alaska Range goes into effect at 9 Friday morning, where winds up to 60 mph will warm the Interior. Temperatures today for many locations will warm into the single digits, with some of the greatest warming arriving Saturday through next week. It’s likely we’ll spend most of next week with temperatures in the 20s and 30s, with the warmest locations near the Alaska Range. While we will largely stay dry, there is a chance for some light snow arriving Sunday night into Monday.

SLOPE/WESTERN ALASKA:

Temperatures will remain slightly above average for parts of the Slope today, with warming winds to build into the Slope this weekend. This comes as our area of low pressure in the Bering Sea continues to move farther north. Be prepared for gusty easterly winds along the Slope, leading to blowing snow and reduced visibility. We’ll see temperatures quickly warm well above average, with highs climbing into the 20s and 30s along the Slope into next week. While some snow is possible through the weekend, the heaviest activity will occur for the Brooks Range. We’ll see the potential for 4 to 12 inches of snowfall, with the highest amounts occurring along the southern slopes of the Brooks Range near Kobuk Valley. Winds could gusts as high as 45 mph, leading to greatly reduced visibility.

Heavy snow is impacting Western and Southwest Alaska this morning, with winds gusting up to 50 mph. Numerous winter weather alerts, as well as a coastal flood advisory is in effect. The heaviest snow will fall for the Seward Peninsula and east of Norton Sound, where up to a foot or more of snow is to be expected. The heaviest amounts will fall today, with the activity set to lighten up through Sunday. In addition to the snow, gusty winds will lead to areas of blowing snow. Visibility could be reduced down to less than half a mile at times. As southerly flow continues to pump in warmth, we’ll see a transition from snow to rain later today into Saturday for parts of Southwest Alaska.

ALEUTIANS:

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Gusty winds and heavy rain will fall through the Aleutians today, where up to .75″ of rain is possible. As the area of low pressure moves north, we’ll see a new low form just south of the Eastern Aleutians. This will lead to additional rain and winds into the weekend. Winds could gusts upwards of 50 mph through the Eastern Aleutians and through the Alaska Peninsula. With ridging to our east, more rain and winds remain with us into early next week. There is the potential that the Pribilof Islands see a return to snow Sunday, as colder air moves into the Bering Sea.

OUTLOOK AHEAD:

Well above average warmth will stay with us as we close out January. While one more short-lived cold snap is possible, we may have to wait until February before we tap into warmer conditions. Temperatures through the close of January will keep average monthly temperatures 5 to 12 degrees above average for much of the state. The overall trend still favors a wetter pattern, although with warmer weather the southern parts of the state will favor more rain or a mixed bag of precipitation.

Have a wonderful and safe holiday weekend.

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com

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Alaska governor, ally of Trump, will keep flags at full-staff for Inauguration Day • Alaska Beacon

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Alaska governor, ally of Trump, will keep flags at full-staff for Inauguration Day • Alaska Beacon


Alaska will join several other Republican-led states by keeping flags at full-staff on Inauguration Day despite the national period of mourning following President Jimmy Carter’s death last month.

Gov. Mike Dunleavy announced his decision, which breaks prior precedent, in a statement on Thursday. It applies only to flags on state property. Flags on federal property are expected to remain at half-staff.

Flags on state property will be returned to half-staff after Inauguration Day for the remainder of the mourning period.

The governors of Indiana, Idaho, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Nebraska, Montana and Alabama, among others, have announced similar moves. 

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U.S. Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, said on Tuesday that flags at the U.S. Capitol would remain at full-staff on Inauguration Day. 

Their actions follow a statement from President-elect Donald Trump, who said in a Jan. 3 social media post that Democrats would be “giddy” to have flags lowered during his inauguration, adding, “Nobody wants to see this, and no American can be happy about it. Let’s see how it plays out.”

Dunleavy is seen as a friend of the incoming president and has met with him multiple times over the past year. Dunleavy and 21 other Republican governors visited Trump last week in Florida at an event that Trump described as “a love fest.”

Since 1954, flags have been lowered to half-staff during a federally prescribed 30-day mourning period following presidential deaths. In 1973, the second inauguration of President Richard Nixon took place during the mourning period that followed the death of President Harry Truman. 

Then-Gov. Bill Egan made no exceptions for Alaska, contemporary news accounts show, and no exception was made for Nixon’s inauguration in Washington, D.C., either. 

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A spokesperson for Dunleavy’s office said the new precedent is designed to be a balance between honoring the ongoing mourning period for former President Jimmy Carter and recognizing the importance of the peaceful transition of power during the presidential inauguration. 

“Temporarily raising the flags to full-staff for the inauguration underscores the significance of this democratic tradition, while returning them to half-staff afterward ensures continued respect for President Carter’s legacy,” the spokesperson said.

GET THE MORNING HEADLINES.

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