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How Usher Writes a Commencement Speech

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How Usher Writes a Commencement Speech

At 5:04 a.m. last Monday, Usher sent his publicist an audio file named “My Commencement 2025.”

“What ya think?” one of the world’s most renowned musicians wrote.

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He had been awake for hours, tinkering with the speech he would deliver at Emory University that morning. The school was about to feed his script into a teleprompter. But Usher, who allowed The New York Times to peer into his process over more than a month, wasn’t done.

In the dark and quiet of his bedroom, the 46-year-old star was, at last, away from the roaring crowds and hypnotizing special effects of a tour through Asia and Europe. Now he had more edits to make, more lines to weigh, more pacing to measure.

Those adjustments still did not satisfy him. Even after he arrived at Emory, he kept writing.

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Simbarashe Cha/The New York Times

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The fans had filtered out of the O2 Arena in London, disappearing into the darkness, after Usher sang, danced, flirted and roller-skated through a panorama of his career. It was late on April 9, but Usher needed to convene a meeting.

His schedule had vanishingly few openings, and he wanted to talk through what to say at Emory, where he would receive an honorary doctorate.

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He had given a commencement speech before, at a conservatory in Boston in 2023. The crowd at Emory, though, would be bigger and more academically diverse, ranging from physics majors to future United Methodist ministers.

The moment would be jarringly different and endlessly more complicated than the one in Boston. As the date of this spring’s speech approached, the Trump administration was pressuring universities and stripping funding from campuses.

A fully improvised address was out of the question. Usher, though, wanted a framework that would leave room for his performer’s instinct.

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Lydia Kanuga, Usher’s publicist and the person who would prepare the earliest drafts, observed that he often spoke of “spark.” Shawn Wilson, a fixture of Usher’s charitable foundation for at-risk students, floated a two-theme talk focused on leadership and spark. Chris Hicks, a strategic adviser, pressed deeper and argued that Usher, whose foundation has close ties to Emory, should explicitly blend his life experience with the world’s turbulence.

Mr. Hicks suggested that Usher talk about the times he fell down and then got back up. “That aligns with him,” he said, adding, “because as someone who has a youngster that age, that’s all we talk about: There are going to be some very lean days, and you have to be your own champion.”

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“I like that, perseverance and resilience,” Mr. Wilson chimed in. Someone else reminded Usher that the talk would need to include a few moments of celebration, too.

Friday Draft

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Good morning, Emory!

What a profound honor it is to stand before you today—not just as an artist or entrepreneur, but as someone who, like each of you, knows the power of dreaming big, working hard, and finding purpose. I’d like to thank President Gregory L. Fenves, Chairman Bob Goddard, and the esteemed members of the Emory University Board of Trustees for having me.

Monday Draft

|
[ … ]
What a profound honor it is to stand before you today — not just as an artist or entrepreneur, but as someone who, like each of you, knows the power of dreaming big, working hard, and finding purpose.

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Early drafts of the speech called for Usher to begin with a fairly standard recitation of gratitude.

But Usher rewrote the top of the speech a few hours before he arrived at Emory, to bring in some guiding principles of his life.

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In London, he told his team he wanted “gems,” speedy lines that might resonate sharply with individual listeners. The Monday morning rewrite added these lines up high in the text.

But no speech, the brain trust knew, could be entirely feel-good at a time when a national storm was raging over education. Usher had a political streak — he appeared at a campaign rally for Kamala Harris — but his brand had hardly been a partisan lightning rod. His team urged caution.

Usher said relatively little as his aides talked over ideas. Instead, he peered at a notebook, pen in hand. His vision was forming.

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He craved a sensible message for the masses, with easy-to-remember mantras and clear takeaways that were not suffocatingly scripted. He wanted a snappy sound-bite or two and a message imbued with his own story, not just with stock lines.

He had lots of time to fill. Emory wanted his speech to run between 15 and 20 minutes, an eternity for a man whose hits have come in four-minute bursts.

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The meeting ended, the gallery of faces vanished, and Usher sat alone, speaking to himself in front of a mirror well past midnight.

Ms. Kanuga started thinking. Usher kept on touring. But he also began to dream about the Emory speech. Sixteen days after the brainstorming session, he said he was sometimes startling awake to scribble ideas.

He had been reflecting on titans of oratory, including the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Quincy Jones and Denzel Washington, as well as two men who had taught at Emory, Desmond M. Tutu and the Dalai Lama.

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Giving a speech at Emory was personal for Usher. It was, after all, going to take place in Atlanta, the city that fueled his rise to fame from a Chattanooga church choir. Speaking in a city where he had become something of a landmark himself would bring a different sort of pressure.

His post-meeting murmurs in London had been a way to test and channel ideas. But at a hotel in Amsterdam in late April, he thought the speech was still in infancy. He had grown adamant, though, that he wanted clear language — the musician who regarded run-ons as his weakness did not want to lose listeners in long sentences.

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And he was looking to build a speech that would prove he was not just an entertainer, but also someone who could bring meaning, even without a college education to his name.

“There’s a beginning, there’s a middle and there’s an end, and within that process, what you choose to make people feel,” he said. “Do they smile? Do they think? Do they laugh? Do they cry? Are they angry? Are they motivated?”

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Tone, he said, would matter. He was working on his speaking voice.

“In the same way I’ve figured out how tone and algorithm and cadence works in music, it does the same in speech,” he said.

The question of whether politics would enter the text loomed. Usher knew he was not headed to Emory as a candidate for Congress. He also did not seem inclined to ignore the turbulence entirely.

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Friday Draft

I’m 46, and over the last few decades, I’ve seen how fast things can change. Some of those changes are beautiful — technology connecting us, communities rising up, barriers breaking down. But some of those changes are deeply troubling — especially when we look at the state of basic education in this country.

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Sunday Draft

I’m 46, and over the last few decades, I’ve seen how fast things can change. Some of those changes are beautiful — technology connecting us, communities rising up, barriers breaking down. But some of those changes are deeply troubling — especially when we look at the state of basic education in this country.
|

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Through all of the edits in the final days, this section remained a staple of Usher’s speech.

The moment in the country, Usher thought, was too consequential to ignore. But he opted for a subtle message about policy, not a direct attack on President Trump. After some other edits, the line appeared later in the speech than where it was initially drafted.

This gets at a big debate about higher education in America, and one that Usher is thinking about as the father of two children who are approaching college age.

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Ms. Kanuga had been trying to translate the ideas from the brainstorming session into a draft that Usher could use as a launchpad for his own turn working on the speech. As the commencement drew near, though, she could only guess what the singer would ultimately decide to say.

Usher landed in the United States on the Thursday before his Monday speech. He had yet to plunge fully into Ms. Kanuga’s latest draft.

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Usher texted her the next afternoon. He worried that the script sounded “too corporate.”

“It needs to have more grit,” he wrote, and “more touch points that humanize me.”

Ms. Kanuga asked when they could talk. He replied with seven paragraphs.

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He wanted to say how he felt his own school had not understood him — an account he had hinted at only with people who knew him well.

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Sunday Draft

When I moved to Atlanta, I was so far behind that I was unable to keep up, and the staff at the school I was attending didn’t have the resources to help me, so I was assigned to special education classes. As a young black man, it was discouraging.

As Delivered

I was academically so far behind that I was unable to keep up and the staff at the school I attended didn’t have the resources to help me, so I was assigned to special education classes. so they assigned me to remedial classes, which at the time felt like a judgment on my ability. As a young Black man, or a kid at the time, I was discouraged.

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Less than 72 hours before his speech, Usher added this anecdote, hoping it would help his audience understand “the reality” of education in America.

Usher relished the silence from the audience in response to this section. It seemed to him that the crowd had empathy, and that his willingness to be vulnerable landed in a poignant, powerful way.

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Ms. Kanuga had never fathomed that he would want to discuss it at Emory, but a story that he had never shared publicly would now become the spine of the speech.

“I will work this in,” Ms. Kanuga replied, before Usher sent her six more messages.

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Ms. Kanuga emailed the script to Emory officials — with some of Usher’s via-text additions included verbatim, and others streamlined — at 6:12 p.m. on Sunday. The subject line was “Usher speech // FINAL.”

Usher attended a reception that night, honoring him and other honorary degree recipients — an intimate, relaxed setting that left him feeling looser.

Afterward, he stopped for Japanese food and then started fiddling with the script some more.

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He dozed off, he said later, with his phone in his hand.

Around 2:30 a.m., Usher was awake and accepting that he would not fall back asleep. Taking command for these final hours, he started reading and rewriting, recording and rehearsing.

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His wife, Jennifer, said she stayed quiet. When Usher’s assistant walked in, the singer was still in bed, assessing how the script sounded.

“Just making certain that I pay attention to the beats,” he said later.

He actually felt more comfortable with speechwriting than songwriting, he said. But this process was still much like rehearsing a dance.

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“You’re listening, and I’m like, ‘OK, let me slow this down,’” he said. “‘Make that personal. They’re going to laugh at that. Oh, that’s a joke moment.’”

By about 5 a.m., he had “completely changed just about everything” somehow, whether in text or tone or timing — everything, he said, but his intent.

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Usher sent Ms. Kanuga his latest edits, and she shared them with Emory at 6:29 a.m., hoping the rewrite would make the teleprompter before the 8 a.m. event. Usher headed to the campus and donned academic regalia.

Backstage, he was still typing changes into his phone. When he heard bagpipers, he thought about the movie “Sinners” and conceived a line about vampires.

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Then it was his turn.

As Delivered

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Good morning Emory!
|

Monday Draft

What a profound honor it is to stand before you today — not just as an artist or entrepreneur, but as someone who, like each of you, knows the power of dreaming big, working hard, and finding purpose.

As Delivered

What a profound honor it is to stand before you, not just as an artist or entrepreneur, |But as someone more than that, who’s just like you, that knows the power of dreaming big, working hard and finding a purpose,

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Usher did some ad-libbing from the start.

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While he mostly stuck to the speech he had reworked overnight, he did interject a few words here and there.

For example, he reveled in multiple mentions of his newly bestowed honorary title of doctor.

He spoke for about 17 minutes and was rewarded with one of the morning’s longest rounds of applause.

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Afterward, as he does after shows, he thought about what had worked.

Parents, he said, had been so animated when he spoke about education that he wound up altering the delivery of his next line. When his audience started to cheer a favored section about how “losers let it happen” and “winners make it happen,” he had thought about pausing but pressed on, looking to build momentum. And he had been pleased when the discussion of his own schooling had landed to somber silence.

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He regretted nothing.

“I love the fact that it was honest, that it was conversational, that it was me authentically,” he said. “Even the adjustments in the last minute, that’s me. That’s who I am.”

Education

Opinion | 13 George Washington Interpreters on Embodying an Icon

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Opinion | 13 George Washington Interpreters on Embodying an Icon

He was a father figure

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He was flawed

He was just a
dude

In our national memory, George Washington is a mythic figure, cast in metal, carved in stone. His leadership, first as general, then as president, is so intertwined with the roots of this country that it is sometimes hard to separate the man from the idea of America. How does one imagine the living presence of such an icon, much less embody him?

There is a small fraternity of men bold enough to try. At historical parks and commemorations from Virginia to Seattle, these interpreters (their preferred term) transform themselves into Washington. Each has his own approach, but what all their representations seek to capture is a legacy that has endured from his time to ours. If America, at least in part, is an idea, then our national project becomes, like theirs, an act of interpretation, an imperfect attempt to translate some idealized vision into the messy reality of our own time.

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— Ezekiel Kweku

“By some strange quirk
of genetics, I have
Washington’s exact
dimensions. Where my
sleeves fall on my wrist,
the size of my chest, the
size of my thighs, where
the breeches fall to my
knees, are all identical.”

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John Koopman, 67, often performs
while riding his horse, Bear. He
has portrayed Washington for 20 years.

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James Fryer, 70, wears a replica of a general’s uniform that Washington designed himself. He recently completed training to portray Washington for the nonprofit Historic Philadelphia.

“Some people portray George as a marble statue. I don’t do a marble George. I am interested in talking to everyone, even those who yell at me because George was a slave owner. I want to respect them, try to educate them, or maybe even inspire them.”

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Vern Frykholm, 77, was moved to bring his interpretation of Washington to Washington State, where he lives, after seeing a 2011 performance in Pennsylvania.


Dean Malissa, 73, signs his personal
correspondence, including emails,
as Washington did: “Your Most Humble
and Obedient Servant.” He became
the Official George Washington
at Mount Vernon in 2004, and held
that role for nearly 20 years.

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“I describe him sometimes as just a dude. I look at him and think, I could see myself in the same world, making similar bad decisions or similar good decisions.”

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Daniel Cross, 39, portrayed a young Washington at Virginia’s Colonial Williamsburg until last year. He now works with organizations around the country.


Curt Radabaugh, 62, has 13,000 history books in his personal library, including several hundred about Washington. He is a veteran of the U.S. Marines and a retired police officer.

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“He’s a mentor, a father
figure, and not only in the
sense that he’s a patriarch
of the country. Because
I grew up without a
father, he kind of became
my surrogate father.”

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Brian Hilton, 58, says he researches
Washington’s era every morning before
his children get up and at night after
they go to bed. He is a high school history
teacher near Richmond, Va.

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Daniel Shippey, 57, partners on interpretations with his wife, Kelly, who portrays Martha Washington. Kelly researched 18th-century hair techniques to create her husband’s costume hairstyle. They live in Virginia.

“You’re playing the myth of George Washington as well as the historical figure. I make his voice a little firmer and deeper than it probably was in real life. I play him a little funnier than he probably was. In reality, if you came to see him, he probably wouldn’t talk to you as much as I do.”

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Doug Thomas, 53, is Washington’s second cousin nine times removed.


John Godzieba, 67, has reenacted
the crossing of the Delaware as
Washington every Christmas for the
past 16 years at Pennsylvania’s
Washington Crossing Historic Park.

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“In many ways I don’t look like him. My eye color is wrong. My nose is wrong. My hair color is wrong. I wouldn’t have cast myself in this role.”

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Ron Carnegie, 64, has portrayed Washington at Colonial Williamsburg for 20 years.


Ryan Williams, 37, is a veteran who specializes in playing a young Washington during the French and Indian War. He lives in Virginia.

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“Some people portray
Washington almost
like a superhero.
I like to bring out that
he has faults. He’s a
person like you or me.”

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Michael Grillo, 64, is a historical
tailor who hand-sews his own clothes
for reenactments. He also makes
period props, including two American
battle flags and pewter mugs
engraved with Washington’s crest.

Martin Schoeller is a photographer and director known for his close-up portraits of everyone from world leaders and celebrities to female bodybuilders. For this project, he used a large format camera to photograph 13 historical interpreters of George Washington — many of whom arrived in full uniform — over three days in Virginia and New York City.

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Additional reporting by Tenzin D. Tsagong. Interviews have been edited and condensed for length and clarity. Top quotes from Brian Hilton, Daniel Shippey and Daniel Cross.

Produced by Sara Barrett, Danny DeBelius and Sam Whitney. Additional production by Olivia James.

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Education

This Little Robot Cleans Windows

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One task the robots can take from us? Cleaning. Especially hard-to-access windows. So when writers Caroline Mullen and Evan Dent found this little guy — whose government name is “EcoVacs Winbot Mini” — they were intrigued. Could he clean the uncleanable? Caroline and Evan put their robot friend to the test at both the Wirecutter office and a high-rise apartment. Is a robo-window cleaner more effective than scrubbing yourself?

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Education

Video: School Year Cut Short and Aid Delivery Slowed Amid Fuel Crisis in Cuba

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Video: School Year Cut Short and Aid Delivery Slowed Amid Fuel Crisis in Cuba

new video loaded: School Year Cut Short and Aid Delivery Slowed Amid Fuel Crisis in Cuba

A U.S. oil blockade imposed by the Trump administration has set off an increasingly agonizing energy crisis that has brought transportation largely to a standstill. In an effort to save energy resources, the government ended the school year early.

By McKinnon de Kuyper

June 22, 2026

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