Connect with us

Alaska

Alaska’s constitutional convention question, explained

Published

on

Alaska’s constitutional convention question, explained


Delegates to Alaska’s 1955 constitutional conference, which produced the doc beneath which Alaska achieved statehood. (Courtesy Anchorage Museum of Artwork and Historical past)

For 3 months in the course of the winter of 1955 and 1956, 55 delegates from round Alaska met on the College of Alaska Fairbanks to create the state’s founding doc.

Certainly one of them was Vic Fischer, 31 years previous on the time.

“All of us had the identical purpose: Do every little thing potential to turn into a state,” he stated at his Anchorage house in late August. “We had a very unified purpose. We have been doing a job for the way forward for Alaska. And the important thing to that was that it was a very non-partisan politics conference…it’s arduous to think about that right now.”

Alaska constitutional conference delegate Vic Fischer indicators Alaska’s first structure in 1955. (Courtesy Vic Fischer)

At 98, Fischer is the final surviving delegate from Alaska’s first and solely constitutional conference. He stated that, being late to the statehood sport, the Alaska delegates had the good thing about pulling the very best elements from different states’ constitutions and studying from previous errors.

Advertisement

“[Alaska’s Constitution] could be very very like the USA Structure in that it’s quick and particular, laying out the inspiration for the state with out going into quite a lot of element that might have required adjustments,” Fischer stated.

The 12,000-word doc has been up to date 28 instances since its passage, with voter-approved amendments to permit for the Everlasting Fund, prohibit intercourse discrimination and create a proper to privateness clause, for instance. However altering the structure on a broader and extra basic degree requires a constitutional conference. The state Legislature can name one at any time, and Alaska can be one among 14 states that commonly asks voters instantly. The once-per-decade vote is constitutionally mandated and can seem on the poll this November.

Fischer stated the delegates wished to provide folks sooner or later a option to revise the structure, “so we wouldn’t have a doc that simply sat on a shelf someplace and stayed unchanged.”

Vic Fischer, the final surviving delegate of Alaska’s unique 1955 constitutional conference, shows a duplicate of the Alaska Structure. (Wesley Early/Alaska Public Media)

Different states have held constitutional conventions since statehood, as lately as 1986. However in Alaska, the constitutional conference query is normally voted down by a large margin, with one exception. In 1970, voters narrowly accepted a conference, a vote that was later overturned in court docket as a result of the poll language was deemed deceptive. When the query got here earlier than voters once more two years later, it was voted down.

However this yr questions in regards to the PFD, Alaska’s fiscal woes and abortion entry have some saying now could be the time to vote sure, whereas others say the doc continues to serve the state effectively.

Advertisement

As a co-chair of Defend Our Structure, Fischer sits firmly within the latter camp. He can think about a time when a constitutional conference might be essential, however proper now he worries about the associated fee, the present political local weather and the potential of outdoors pursuits and cash influencing adjustments.

“A brand new constitutional conference can take the prevailing conference and dump it, simply begin from scratch and do one thing fully completely different. And I’m unsure that makes any sense when we have now the very best structure in the USA, which has labored extraordinarily effectively,” he stated.

However Republican state Sen. Robert Myers, who represents North Pole and a part of Fairbanks, disagrees.

“Actually, what we’ve seen over the previous few years is a few very vital adjustments in our economic system and the way issues function in Alaska, and our structure must replicate a few of these adjustments,” he stated over Zoom.

Advertisement

Myers sees a constitutional conference as a chance for long-term planning to handle fiscal questions round spending caps, the PFD and taxation.

“In the end, you already know, the the Legislature for the final six or eight years has actually been so centered on simply coping with the price range disaster and what’s coming down the pike subsequent that it hasn’t actually had the time and the chance to take a seat down and say, ‘Alright, what’s our state going to seem like for the subsequent 20 or 30 years?’”

Myers isn’t alone. A gaggle of conservative activists and politicians have joined forces to create a proper marketing campaign known as “Conference Sure,” to advocate for the vote, and never simply to handle fiscal points. The current Supreme Court docket resolution to overturn Roe vs. Wade has some how Alaska’s proper to privateness clause protects abortion entry.

Advocates like Alaskan Independence Get together chairman Bob Fowl need to take a look at altering Alaska’s judicial system, altering the training system, and extra. The get together even has a mannequin structure on their web site.

Alaskan Independence Get together chair Bob Fowl, who helps holding a brand new Alaska constitutional conference. (Erin McKinstry/Particular to Alaska Public Media)

“The PFD is the spark. However if you get the spark like that, and there’s no restrict to what a constitutional conference may produce, then we will take a look at the extremely lengthy record of issues that want correction,” Fowl stated from a classroom on the Holy Rosary Academy in Anchorage, the place he typically lectures.

Advertisement

“The folks get to regulate whether or not or not there will likely be a constitutional conference, after which we’ll get to vote as to who our delegates will likely be. After which we’re going to get the vote as as to whether we like what’s produced by the conference.”

Nonetheless, a sure vote raises quite a lot of questions, like how a lot it might price, when it might be held and the way delegates can be chosen. One white paper put an estimated price above $16 million. The structure permits the Legislature to stipulate the method in additional element, but when they don’t, the decision for the conference is meant to stick as intently as potential to the 1955 conference.

Alaskans may spend all that time and cash, after which reject the adjustments on the polls. Former Republican state Sen. Cathy Giessel stated it’s too dangerous.

Former state Sen. Cathy Giessel, a co-chair with Vic Fischer of the group Defend Our Structure. (Erin McKinstry/Particular to Alaska Public Media)

“This isn’t the precise time, with feelings operating excessive on so many various points, to attempt to sit down and craft a strong doc that might proceed to supply stability and a constructive future for our state,” Giessel, who’s operating for state Senate proper now, stated at her Anchorage house.

Giessel, like Fischer, is a co-chair of Defend Our Structure. The broad-based group contains activists, Alaska Native leaders and present and former politicians throughout the political spectrum. Giessel sees many strengths to Alaska’s present structure like sturdy protections for privateness, native governmental management and a strong part on pure useful resource administration.

Advertisement

“It has carried us via devastating earthquakes, unimaginable floods in all places and actually tough financial instances,” she stated. “It has been a agency basis, and I wish to see that agency basis keep in place.”

Voters will determine whether or not to carry the primary conference since statehood on Nov. 8.



Source link

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Alaska

Heat spreads across Alaska with no widespread rain in sight

Published

on

Heat spreads across Alaska with no widespread rain in sight


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Tuesday was the fifth day in a row with above-average temperatures in Anchorage, and the 10th consecutive day without any measurable rainfall. This warm and dry trend will continue through the end of June, and likely into the first week of July.

High pressure is centered over the state. With the upper-level winds forced north, most of Alaska will stay storm-free.

The same cannot be said for the Aleutians or across the Bering Sea. An area of low pressure is spreading north, bringing high winds, rain, and a high surf to the northern Kuskokwim Bay coast. This area should be prepared for water levels to rise three to six feet above normal high tide. Wind gusts of 45 to 50 mph are also likely.

The Aleutians will also stay cool Wednesday, but high temperatures will climb back to the upper 60s and low 70s across Southcentral, mid- to upper 60s across Southeast, to the 80s across the Interior, and even to the 60s on the Slope.

Advertisement

Anchorage has already reached 75 degrees or above three times this month. We’ve only seen three days over 75 degrees in June six times in recorded history. The overall average temperature for June is only about half a degree above what is normal but is about 2 degrees above June to date of 2023. This month’s rainfall is also significantly lower than what most of Anchorage experienced last June, which brought 17 days with measurable precipitation, while this year, we’ve seen just four days with rain.

The number of active wildfires in the state is up to 222 as of Tuesday evening, and 22 of those are new in the past 24 hours. Fortunately, lighting activity was lower on Tuesday, with fewer than 1,000 strikes recorded. More than 5,000 lightning strikes were recorded in Alaska on Monday, and more than 6,000 were tallied on Sunday.

With high fire danger continuing, use extra caution to keep from adding any additional human-caused fires. Burn permits are suspended in the Mat-Su and Interior. Open fires are prohibited in Anchorage.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Alaska

Report identifies opportunities restoring access to SE Alaska fisheries – The Cordova Times

Published

on

Report identifies opportunities restoring access to SE Alaska fisheries – The Cordova Times


Floating oyster growing system by Erik O’Brien at Larsen Bay, Kodiak. Photo courtesy of Erik O’Brien

A new report compiled by the Alaska Sustainable Fisheries Trust (ASFT) in Sitka finds that Southeast Alaska communities are losing access to fisheries, but also identifies opportunities for implementing new ways to restore such access for the region. 

“Based on what we heard from the dozens of community members who participated in our survey, it is clear that Southeast’s communities, particularly Indigenous communities, are losing access to fisheries and their future access remains uncertain,” said Linda Behnken, ASFT board president. “However, it is also clear that we have some real opportunities when it comes to designing and implementing new tools to help restore this access and ensure that local needs are being factored into larger discussions and decisions concerning Southeast’s economy.” 

The report, released June 18, compiles findings of a regional survey ASFT distributed to area residents this spring in collaboration with the Sustainable Southeast Partnership (SSP) — proposing ways to address issues. The report was funded by the Southeast Conference through the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Southeast Alaska Sustainability Strategy initiative.  

ASFT said the goal is to assist local communities by providing data and information for future dialogues and community development planning, increasing awareness and encouraging more funds for fishery access-related projects. Participating communities included Angoon, Craig, Haines, Kake, Ketchikan, Klawock, Klukwan, Juneau, Sitka, Wrangell, and Yakutat.  

Advertisement

Responses from these communities universally identified the fisheries as a crucial element of Southeast Alaska’s culture and economy moving forward. Respondents expressed concern about their ability to access and have a sustainable livelihood from local fisheries through traditional harvesting, commercial or recreational fishing. 

Respondents’ key concerns included the changing climate and environment of Southeast Alaska and a sense of unpredictability for the future of marine resources. They expressed a lack of confidence that current scientific approaches to fishery management will be adequate in light of significant changes affecting the region and its resources due to climate change. 

Advertisement

The report also discussed existing systems of governance that challenge access to fishery resources, challenges with limited access management at the state and federal levels and loss of community infrastructure such as processors, fish buyers, cold storage, marine services and/or transportation often initiated with the trend in outmigration of fishery access in remote communities. 

Many participating area residents said the utmost priority is protection and perpetuation of a traditional way of life, with commercial fishing considered secondary, as a tool to bridge the traditional and cash economies. 

They discussed the rapid growth of tourism in Southeast Alaska as something feeding competition and tensions between local-commercial and traditional-use harvesters and non-local harvesters in the sportfish sector. 

Advertisement

The report included recommendations for building more equitable and accessible fisheries in Southeast Alaska, including incorporating climate change variability and unpredictability into fishery management tools to facilitate fishery access and to ensure that other industries, including tourism and mariculture, do not further limit fishery access.   

Recommendations also included establishing regional entities to hold quota/permits (such as regional Community Quota Entities and regional fisheries trusts) and more investment in community infrastructure. 
Behnken said that ASFT was grateful to everyone who shared their thoughts on this complex topic. 

“We hope that this report will uplift their voices and be a chance for the public, policy makers, and others to better understand some of the challenges that many Southeast residents are facing so that we can collectively find solutions and build a resilient and vibrant future for Southeast’s fisheries and communities,” she said. 

Advertisement



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Alaska

Hot and dry conditions lead to increasing wildfire danger across Alaska

Published

on

Hot and dry conditions lead to increasing wildfire danger across Alaska


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Summer weather continues to build in across the state, as a ridge is greatly influencing the weather across Mainland Alaska. Temperatures have been warming into the 70s and 80s through the Interior, while Southcentral has seen highs in the 60s and the 70s. This stretch of warm weather will remain through the week, accompanied by possibly thunderstorm development.

While hot and dry conditions have been building, the Aleutians are dealing with wet and breezy weather. This comes as a low near the Aleutians continues to lift to the north. Expect widespread rain through parts of this region, with the heaviest rain near the Pribilof Islands. Winds will gust anywhere from 30 to 65 mph. As the rain pushes to the northeast, it will run into ridging and quickly taper off into Wednesday. Some light rain showers look possible through parts of Southwest Alaska tomorrow morning, before the rain comes to an end.

Outside of the Aleutians and areas with thunderstorm formation, Alaska will remain on the drier side this week. While the ridge isn’t strong enough to cap thunderstorm development, it will prevent its widespread activity. It’s likely isolated to scattered storms will persist through the Interior and in Southcentral Alaska. A quick reminder that burn permits have been suspended in the Mat-Su Valley and Fairbanks due to the hot and dry conditions.

Any storms across Southcentral today will primarily impact western parts of the Matanuska Valley, the foothills of the Talkeetna Mountains and into the Copper River Basin. Storm motion will be to the north, so Anchorage and surrounding locations will largely stay dry. A rogue thunderstorm can’t be ruled out for the Kenai, but any precipitation will come in the form of spotty to isolated morning showers.

Advertisement

This hot and dry weather pattern continues through the end of June. Here in Southcentral, the weekend is once again shaping up to warm into the 70s.

Have a wonderful and safe Tuesday!



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement

Trending