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Alaska’s constitutional convention question, explained

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Alaska’s constitutional convention question, explained


Delegates to Alaska’s 1955 constitutional conference, which produced the doc beneath which Alaska achieved statehood. (Courtesy Anchorage Museum of Artwork and Historical past)

For 3 months in the course of the winter of 1955 and 1956, 55 delegates from round Alaska met on the College of Alaska Fairbanks to create the state’s founding doc.

Certainly one of them was Vic Fischer, 31 years previous on the time.

“All of us had the identical purpose: Do every little thing potential to turn into a state,” he stated at his Anchorage house in late August. “We had a very unified purpose. We have been doing a job for the way forward for Alaska. And the important thing to that was that it was a very non-partisan politics conference…it’s arduous to think about that right now.”

Alaska constitutional conference delegate Vic Fischer indicators Alaska’s first structure in 1955. (Courtesy Vic Fischer)

At 98, Fischer is the final surviving delegate from Alaska’s first and solely constitutional conference. He stated that, being late to the statehood sport, the Alaska delegates had the good thing about pulling the very best elements from different states’ constitutions and studying from previous errors.

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“[Alaska’s Constitution] could be very very like the USA Structure in that it’s quick and particular, laying out the inspiration for the state with out going into quite a lot of element that might have required adjustments,” Fischer stated.

The 12,000-word doc has been up to date 28 instances since its passage, with voter-approved amendments to permit for the Everlasting Fund, prohibit intercourse discrimination and create a proper to privateness clause, for instance. However altering the structure on a broader and extra basic degree requires a constitutional conference. The state Legislature can name one at any time, and Alaska can be one among 14 states that commonly asks voters instantly. The once-per-decade vote is constitutionally mandated and can seem on the poll this November.

Fischer stated the delegates wished to provide folks sooner or later a option to revise the structure, “so we wouldn’t have a doc that simply sat on a shelf someplace and stayed unchanged.”

Vic Fischer, the final surviving delegate of Alaska’s unique 1955 constitutional conference, shows a duplicate of the Alaska Structure. (Wesley Early/Alaska Public Media)

Different states have held constitutional conventions since statehood, as lately as 1986. However in Alaska, the constitutional conference query is normally voted down by a large margin, with one exception. In 1970, voters narrowly accepted a conference, a vote that was later overturned in court docket as a result of the poll language was deemed deceptive. When the query got here earlier than voters once more two years later, it was voted down.

However this yr questions in regards to the PFD, Alaska’s fiscal woes and abortion entry have some saying now could be the time to vote sure, whereas others say the doc continues to serve the state effectively.

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As a co-chair of Defend Our Structure, Fischer sits firmly within the latter camp. He can think about a time when a constitutional conference might be essential, however proper now he worries about the associated fee, the present political local weather and the potential of outdoors pursuits and cash influencing adjustments.

“A brand new constitutional conference can take the prevailing conference and dump it, simply begin from scratch and do one thing fully completely different. And I’m unsure that makes any sense when we have now the very best structure in the USA, which has labored extraordinarily effectively,” he stated.

However Republican state Sen. Robert Myers, who represents North Pole and a part of Fairbanks, disagrees.

“Actually, what we’ve seen over the previous few years is a few very vital adjustments in our economic system and the way issues function in Alaska, and our structure must replicate a few of these adjustments,” he stated over Zoom.

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Myers sees a constitutional conference as a chance for long-term planning to handle fiscal questions round spending caps, the PFD and taxation.

“In the end, you already know, the the Legislature for the final six or eight years has actually been so centered on simply coping with the price range disaster and what’s coming down the pike subsequent that it hasn’t actually had the time and the chance to take a seat down and say, ‘Alright, what’s our state going to seem like for the subsequent 20 or 30 years?’”

Myers isn’t alone. A gaggle of conservative activists and politicians have joined forces to create a proper marketing campaign known as “Conference Sure,” to advocate for the vote, and never simply to handle fiscal points. The current Supreme Court docket resolution to overturn Roe vs. Wade has some how Alaska’s proper to privateness clause protects abortion entry.

Advocates like Alaskan Independence Get together chairman Bob Fowl need to take a look at altering Alaska’s judicial system, altering the training system, and extra. The get together even has a mannequin structure on their web site.

Alaskan Independence Get together chair Bob Fowl, who helps holding a brand new Alaska constitutional conference. (Erin McKinstry/Particular to Alaska Public Media)

“The PFD is the spark. However if you get the spark like that, and there’s no restrict to what a constitutional conference may produce, then we will take a look at the extremely lengthy record of issues that want correction,” Fowl stated from a classroom on the Holy Rosary Academy in Anchorage, the place he typically lectures.

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“The folks get to regulate whether or not or not there will likely be a constitutional conference, after which we’ll get to vote as to who our delegates will likely be. After which we’re going to get the vote as as to whether we like what’s produced by the conference.”

Nonetheless, a sure vote raises quite a lot of questions, like how a lot it might price, when it might be held and the way delegates can be chosen. One white paper put an estimated price above $16 million. The structure permits the Legislature to stipulate the method in additional element, but when they don’t, the decision for the conference is meant to stick as intently as potential to the 1955 conference.

Alaskans may spend all that time and cash, after which reject the adjustments on the polls. Former Republican state Sen. Cathy Giessel stated it’s too dangerous.

Former state Sen. Cathy Giessel, a co-chair with Vic Fischer of the group Defend Our Structure. (Erin McKinstry/Particular to Alaska Public Media)

“This isn’t the precise time, with feelings operating excessive on so many various points, to attempt to sit down and craft a strong doc that might proceed to supply stability and a constructive future for our state,” Giessel, who’s operating for state Senate proper now, stated at her Anchorage house.

Giessel, like Fischer, is a co-chair of Defend Our Structure. The broad-based group contains activists, Alaska Native leaders and present and former politicians throughout the political spectrum. Giessel sees many strengths to Alaska’s present structure like sturdy protections for privateness, native governmental management and a strong part on pure useful resource administration.

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“It has carried us via devastating earthquakes, unimaginable floods in all places and actually tough financial instances,” she stated. “It has been a agency basis, and I wish to see that agency basis keep in place.”

Voters will determine whether or not to carry the primary conference since statehood on Nov. 8.



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Skiers Likely Dead After Avalanche In Alaska – Videos from The Weather Channel

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Skiers Likely Dead After Avalanche In Alaska – Videos from The Weather Channel




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Alaska political leaders excited by President Trump’s backing of gas pipeline in address to Congress

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Alaska political leaders excited by President Trump’s backing of gas pipeline in address to Congress


President Donald Trump addresses a joint session of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, March 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Alaska political leaders on Wednesday broadly welcomed President Donald Trump’s remarks to Congress talking up the prospects of the state’s long-sought but faltering natural gas pipeline.

In his speech to a joint session of Congress on Tuesday night, the president said, “It will be truly spectacular. It’s all set to go.”

Trump said South Korea and Japan want to partner and invest “trillions of dollars each” into the “gigantic” pipeline, which has been estimated to cost $44 billion. Japanese news outlets reported Tuesday that no final investment decisions had been made by either nation.

Gov. Mike Dunleavy — who earlier in his political career was skeptical of the pipeline — said that the president’s support “will ensure this massive LNG project is completed, and clean Alaska gas supplies our Asian allies and our Alaskan residents for decades to come.”

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U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska, said on social media that “the stars are aligned like never before” for the project, which he called “a decades-long energy dream for Alaska.”

In a later post, Sullivan said that he and Dunleavy had urged Trump to give Alaska LNG a “shout out” in his congressional address.

U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, who in recent days has been critical of Trump’s moves to fire federal employees en masse, freeze federal funding and publicly criticize Ukraine’s president, thanked Trump for promoting the pipeline on the national stage.

“This project can provide Alaska and the world with clean and affordable energy for decades to come, while creating thousands of new jobs and generating billions of dollars in new revenues,” Murkowski said.

U.S. Rep. Nick Begich said, “Alaska is poised to play a central role in America’s energy resurgence.”

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The decades-long plan to construct an 800-mile pipeline to deliver natural gas from the North Slope for export has stalled in recent years.

In his speech to Congress, Trump said, “My administration is also working on a gigantic natural gas pipeline in Alaska, among the largest in the world, where Japan, South Korea and other nations want to be our partner with investments of trillions of dollars each. It has never been anything like that one. It will be truly spectacular. It’s all set to go. The permitting has gotten.”

The Alaska Gasline Development Corp. — the state agency leading the project — has state and federal permits, but it has not secured financing.

A corporation spokesperson thanked Trump on Wednesday for his “vocal advocacy” for the pipeline.

“There is tremendous momentum behind Alaska LNG from potential offtakers, financiers, and other partners eager to participate in this national energy infrastructure priority,” said Tim Fitzpatrick, an AGDC spokesperson, by email.

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Conservative Republican state legislators have been more supportive and optimistic about the project in recent months. The Republican House minority caucus thanked Trump for prioritizing Alaska LNG.

“The proposed LNG project will not only be a huge boost to the economy of Alaska but provide the nation with long term energy security and provide our allies in the global marketplace with needed resources,” said Anchorage GOP Rep. Mia Costello, the House minority leader.

But Alaska state lawmakers have remained broadly skeptical.

The Legislature last year planned to shutter AGDC because it had failed to deliver a pipeline.

”There’s still a lot we need to learn,” said Anchorage Democratic Rep. Donna Mears, chair of the House Energy Committee.

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Legislators have questioned who will finance the project, who will buy the gas, whether a connection would be built to deliver gas to Fairbanks, and if the state would need to invest some of its resources to see the pipeline built.

Members of the Senate majority recently estimated that the state had already spent well over $1 billion to advance the pipeline and related projects.

AGDC recently announced that Glenfarne, a New York-based company, in January signed an exclusive agreement with the state agency to lead development of the project.

Palmer Republican Sen. Shelley Hughes said at the time that the outlook for Alaska LNG was “more positive than it’s ever been.”

One factor that has revived interest: Trump’s tariff threats against Japan and South Korea, The New York Times reported.

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Japanese news outlets reported on Tuesday that while South Korea and Japan’s governments are continuing to study the project, no final investment decisions have been made.

Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba told Japan’s parliament on Tuesday that “we will carefully examine its technical possibilities and profitability,” The Japan Times reported.

Larry Persily, an oil and gas analyst and former Alaska deputy commissioner of revenue, said it would be significant if Japan and South Korea signed binding agreements to buy Alaska gas. Pledging to examine the project would be familiar to Alaskans, he said.

“We’ve had decades of that,” he said.

Nick Fulford, an analyst with the Legislature’s oil and gas consultant GaffneyCline, presented to legislative committees on Wednesday about the global gas market and Alaska LNG.

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Fulford said Alaska LNG would be a “very expensive project” due to capital costs, but its operating costs would be relatively low. The Alaska project’s vulnerabilities — compared to gas developments in the Middle East — are based on “capital cost inflation,” he said.

GaffneyCline’s forecasts for natural gas demand in coming decades range widely, so do cost estimates for construction of the Alaska pipeline.

Persily said at lower demand levels, Alaska LNG does not seem to be needed in the global market. Wide-ranging cost estimates to complete the project are a cause for concern, he said.

“We’re far away from having a reasonable, confident estimate,” Persily said. “Is it a $44 billion project? Is it $50 billion? Is it $60 billion? We don’t know.”





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Multiple heli-skiers trapped in Alaska’s remote backcountry after avalanche

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Multiple heli-skiers trapped in Alaska’s remote backcountry after avalanche


Multiple skiers were reported trapped in the Alaska backcountry after being swept up in an avalanche, Alaska State Troopers said Wednesday.

The number of skiers and their conditions were not immediately available.

The slide happened late Tuesday afternoon near the skiing community of Girdwood, located about 40 miles south of Anchorage, Austin McDaniel, a spokesperson for the Alaska State Troopers, said in a text to The Associated Press.

Multiple skiers were reported trapped in the Alaska backcountry after being swept up in an avalanche, Alaska State Troopers said Wednesday. Getty Images

“Troopers received a report of an avalanche that caught multiple individuals who were heliskiing yesterday afternoon near the west fork of 20 Mile River,” McDaniel said. “The company that they were skiing with attempted to recover the skiers but were unable to due to the depth of the snow.”

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The size of the avalanche and the depth of the snow was not immediately known.

He said troopers will attempt to reach the site on Wednesday, and may need an aircraft to get to the remote spot well off the Seward Highway.

Girdwood is the skiing capital of Alaska, and home to the Hotel Alyeska, at the base of Mount Alyeska, where people ski or snowboard.

At the top of the mountain is the Seven Glaciers Restaurant, named for its view.

Each winter, 25 to 30 people die in avalanches in the U.S., according to the National Avalanche Center.

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One person was killed in an avalanche in central Colorado on Feb. 22. Authorities in Grand County responded to what they described as a skier-triggered avalanche in a steep area known as “The Fingers” above Berthoud Pass.

It was the second reported avalanche in the county that day.


A group of people relaxing along a creek below the Byron Glacier near Portage Lake in Girdwood, Alaska during a record-breaking heatwave
The number of skiers and their conditions is still unknown, according to reports. Getty Images

That avalanche death was the third in Colorado this winter and the second fatality in less than a week in that state, according to the Colorado Avalanche Information Center.

A Crested Butte snowboarder was killed Feb. 20 in a slide west of Silverton.

Elsewhere, three people died in avalanches Feb. 17 — one person near Lake Tahoe and two backcountry skiers in Oregon’s Cascade Mountains.

On Feb. 8, a well-known outdoor guide was caught in an avalanche in Utah and was killed.

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