Alaska
Alaska Senate approves austere budget with $1,000 PFD ahead of final negotiations
JUNEAU — The Alaska Senate on Wednesday approved an austere operating budget for the next fiscal year ahead of final negotiations expected with the House.
Legislators are grappling this year with a dire fiscal outlook due to diminished oil revenue. The Legislature is facing a $680 million-plus deficit over two fiscal years based on status quo spending. In response, the Senate has proposed cuts across the board.
The Senate’s budget would pay a $1,000 Permanent Fund dividend and $172 million for a one-time school funding boost, in case a permanent increase is not approved this year.
The Senate approved the spending plan Wednesday on a 16-4 vote.
Republican Senate minority members applauded reductions in the budget before the final vote. But they called for a larger dividend to be paid this year.
All 14 members of the bipartisan Senate majority voted for the budget, alongside Republican minority Sens. Mike Cronk and James Kaufman. Four GOP minority members — Sens. Mike Shower, Shelley Hughes, Rob Yundt and Robert Myers — voted no.
In December, Alaska Gov. Mike Dunleavy proposed a budget with a statutory $3,900 dividend that was anticipated to lead to a roughly $2 billion deficit. Dunleavy also proposed around $60 million in additions to the budget that were rejected by the Senate. On Tuesday, Dunleavy formally requested that lawmakers withdraw most of his spending requests, citing a “precipitous” drop in state revenue.
Members of the bipartisan Senate majority have favored new revenue measures, and opposed using savings, to balance the budget. The Legislature approved a bill Wednesday that was intended to raise revenue by taxing out-of-state businesses that operate online. But the House has shown little appetite for other Senate bills that would hike oil taxes.
Bethel Democratic Sen. Lyman Hoffman, who manages the Senate’s operating budget, said this year’s spending plan was preparing for fiscal “headwinds” that could hit Alaska. He cited potential deep cuts at a federal level and diminishing oil revenue. He said that the state’s fiscal outlook could be even more dire next year.

“We all wish we could provide all the services that every Alaskan desires, but that is not reality. The bottom line is our constituents want and deserve more,” he said.
The Senate’s budget for the fiscal year that starts July 1 would make reductions across state agencies. It includes $25 million in cuts to the Department of Corrections, around $15 million in cuts to the Alaska Permanent Fund Corp., and $12 million in reductions to the Department of Public Safety by rejecting Dunleavy’s plans to reopen an Alaska State Troopers post in Talkeetna, along with additional Village Public Safety Officers in the Arctic.
Some of the Senate’s proposed cuts have proven controversial. Child care advocates are urging the Legislature to keep at least $14 million in the budget for subsidies and grants for a sector in crisis.
Wasilla Republican Sen. Shower, the Senate minority leader, voted no on the budget, but he joined his colleagues in thanking the majority for a collaborative process. He said the state’s fiscal picture meant the Senate Finance Committee was “handed a bag of lemons and was told to make lemons.” But he said that he remained concerned how the state’s budget would be sustainable in the long term.
The Senate’s budget is substantially different from one approved by the House last month. The House’s budget was projected to have a roughly $250 million deficit. It includes a $1,400 dividend and a backup, one-time, $253 million increase in school funding. The Legislature in April failed to override Dunleavy’s veto of a school funding boost of that size.
Lawmakers noted that the Senate’s $1,000 PFD would be the smallest dividend ever paid to Alaskans when adjusted for inflation. But it would free up $264 million in revenue for other spending.
The Republican Senate minority proposed a handful of amendments. Most were withdrawn before a vote was held.
Shower proposed the same $1,400 dividend as the House, which follows the “75-25” formula where three-quarters of an annual draw from the Permanent Fund goes to the state services, and the rest goes to the dividend.
The $1,400 PFD would be paid by overdrawing the Permanent Fund beyond an annual limit in state law that is intended to protect the fund. Shower’s amendment was rejected along caucus lines on a 14-6 vote.
North Pole Republican Sen. Myers suggested that overdrawing the Permanent Fund would not necessarily be “a bad thing.” He said that would help the Legislature prioritize the private sector over the public sector.
The Senate’s budget bill now heads to the House for a concurrence vote. The House could agree to the Senate’s changes to the budget or reject them and continue negotiations.
Typically, a conference committee hammers out differences between the two legislative chambers’ budgets. That way, the same budget bill can pass through both chambers and onto Dunleavy’s desk for his consideration.
Senators said that they expect a budget conference committee to start its work next week. The regular legislative session must end by midnight of May 21.
Alaska
These lines are adding Alaska cruises. Is your favorite on the list?
New Alaska voyages debut in 2026 as lines like MSC Cruises and Virgin Voyages expand into the booming market.
How to find the best price, perks when booking a cruise
Find the cruise that works for your budget with these tips.
Problem Solved
Travelers will have new ways to see Alaska this year.
A number of cruise lines are launching sailings to the Last Frontier in 2026, from luxury to large family-friendly and adults-only ships. About 65% of people visiting the state during the summer do so by cruise ship, according to Cruise Lines International Association Alaska, and demand is high.
“I think Alaska is always very popular, but we’re seeing that ships are selling out way quicker than they used to,” Joanna Kuther, a travel agent and owner of Port Side Travel Consultants, told USA TODAY.
With new inventory opening up this season, here’s what travelers should know about Alaska cruises.
Which cruise lines are adding Alaska sailings?
- MSC Cruises will launch its first-ever Alaska sailings aboard MSC Poesia on May 11. The ship will be fresh from dry dock to add enhancements, including the line’s luxe ship-within-a-ship concept, the MSC Yacht Club.
- Virgin Voyages’ newest ship, Brilliant Lady, will operate the company’s inaugural Alaska cruises. The adults-only cruise line will set sail there starting on May 21.
- The Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection will debut its first Alaska cruises this year on its Luminara vessel. The first of those sailings will depart on May 28.
Those join other operators like Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, American Cruise Lines, Norwegian Cruise Line, Royal Caribbean International, Disney Cruise Line, Celebrity Cruises and more.
What are the draws of Alaska cruises?
Glaciers are a major attraction for visitors. “One of the major (draws) is Glacier Bay,” said Kuther. “…And then the other one is definitely the wildlife.”
That includes bears, whales, moose and salmon. In addition to its many natural wonders, the state is also a cultural destination where visitors can learn about its Native peoples.
When is the best time to take an Alaska cruise?
That depends what you’re looking for. The Alaska cruise season generally runs from April through October, and Kuther said visitors will tend to see more wildlife between the end of June through August.
“That’s super peak season,” she said. “That’s also where you’re going to have more families, more crowds.” Some locals have also said those crowds are putting a strain on the very environment tourists are there to see.
Travelers may find less packed ships and ports by visiting earlier or later in the season – and there are other perks. If passengers go in May “it’s still a little bit snowy, so your scenery is going to be really cool,” Kuther said. Travelers visiting in September or October, meanwhile, could have a better shot at seeing the northern lights.
Where do ships usually sail?
The most popular itinerary is the Inside Passage, according to Kuther. That often sails round-trip from Seattle or Vancouver with stops such as Juneau, Skagway and Ketchikan. “People will go back to Alaska and do different routes,” she said. “This is a very good way to start.”
Other options include one-way cruises between Vancouver or Seattle and Anchorage. Travelers can also take cruisetours that combine sailings with land-based exploration, including train rides and tours of Denali National Park and Preserve.
Tips for Alaska cruises
- Book early: Alaska itineraries sell out quickly, and so do shore excursions. Unique offerings like helicopter tours and dog sledding are popular, and there are only so many spots.
- Consider a balcony cabin: This is “almost a must” in Kuther’s opinion. Crew members may make announcements about whales or other sightings near the ship, and guests with their own private viewing spot won’t have to race out on deck.
- Pack carefully: “Packing is an art when it comes to Alaska,” Kuther said. “It really is, because you need so many things.” Her top three picks are bug spray, layers of clothing for the fluctuating temperatures and a waterproof jacket in case of rain.
Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at ndiller@usatoday.com.
Alaska
Alaska lawmakers push Trump administration to waive $100k visa fee for international teachers
Alaska
Alaska’s voter roll transfer: Republicans bash hearing questioning if lieutenant governor broke the law
JUNEAU, Alaska (KTUU) – A legislative hearing into the legality of Alaska’s voter roll transfer to the federal government ended in partisan accusations Monday, with one Republican calling it a “set-up” and others saying it was unnecessary, while Democrats defended it as needed oversight.
“Andrew (Gray) and the committee has a bias. I mean, that much is obvious from watching it,” Rep. Kevin McCabe, R-Big Lake, told Alaska’s News Source walking out of the hearing before it gaveled out. “Most of the testimony was slanted against the state and against the federal government.”
The House State Affairs and Judiciary committees met jointly Monday to hear testimony about whether Dahlstrom violated the law when she transferred the entirety of Alaska’s voter rolls to the federal government.
Rep. Steve St. Clair, R-Wasilla, agreed with his Big Lake counterpart that the hearing was unnecessary.
“I think we’re speculating on what the intent of the DOJ is and I believe we need to wait and see,” he said.
Rep. Andrew Gray, D-Anchorage and chair of the House Judiciary Committee, pushed back when told of his Republican colleagues’ reaction.
“I think that I went above and beyond to try to include everybody,” Gray said as he left the meeting. “If people are saying that if the Obama administration had asked for the unredacted voter rolls from Alaska, that all these Republicans around here would have just been like, ‘oh, take it all. Take all of our information.’
“That is not true. That is absolutely not true,” Gray added.
Rep. Ted Eischeid, D-Anchorage, backed his House majority colleague, questioning whether Republicans would have preferred if the topic not be addressed at all.
“The minority folks on the committee had a chance to ask questions,” he said. “I think this is a meeting we needed to have. Alaskans have asked for it. I think there’s still a lot of unanswered questions. So shedding light on the state’s actions, that’s bias?”
Dahlstrom did not attend the hearing. Gray said she was invited multiple times but cited scheduling conflicts. The lieutenant governor oversees the Alaska Division of Elections under state law.
In her most recent public statement — published Feb. 25 on her gubernatorial campaign website, not through her official office — Dahlstrom defended the voter roll transfer, saying the agreement with the DOJ was “lawful, limited” and that Alaska retains full authority over its voter rolls.
“The DOJ cannot remove a single voter from our rolls,” she wrote. “Its role is limited to identifying potential issues, such as duplicate registrations or individuals who may have moved or passed away.”
Representatives from the state’s Department of Law and Division of Elections both testified in defense of Dahlstrom’s decision. Rachel Witty, the Department of Law’s director of legal services, told the committee the state viewed the DOJ’s purview.
“The DOJ’s enforcement authority is quite broad,” Witty said. “And so, we interpreted their request as being used to evaluate and enforce HAVA compliance.”
HAVA — the Help America Vote Act — is a federal law that sets election administration standards for states.
Lawmakers also heard from an assortment of outside witnesses who largely questioned the legality of Dahlstrom’s actions, including former Lt. Gov. Loren Leman, who served under Republican Gov. Frank Murkowski, and former Attorney General Bruce Botelho, who served under Democratic Gov. Tony Knowles.
The Documents: A Months-Long Timeline
As part of the hearing, the committee released months’ worth of documents between the Department of Justice — led by Attorney General Pam Bondi — and Dahlstrom’s office, detailing the effort to transfer Alaska’s voter rolls over to Washington.
The DOJ first asked Dahlstrom to release the voter rolls in July of last year, citing the 1993 National Voter Registration Act, which requires states to allow federal inspection of “official lists of eligible voters.”
Dahlstrom agreed to release the records in August, providing a list of voters designated as “inactive” and “non-citizens,” along with their voting records and the statewide voter registration list — but it did not include what the DOJ wanted.
“As the Attorney General requested, the electronic copy of the statewide [voter registration list] must contain all fields,” reads an email sent 10 days after Dahlstrom agreed to release the data, “including the registrant’s full name, date of birth, residential address, his or her state driver’s license number or the last four digits of the registrant’s social security number.”
Dahlstrom agreed to provide the full details months later, in December, citing a state statute that permits sharing confidential information with a federal agency if it uses “the information only for governmental purposes authorized under law.” Those purposes, she wrote in the email, are to “test, analyze and assess the State’s compliance with federal laws.”
“I attach some significance to the fact that it took the State … nearly four months to respond to the Department of Justice’s demand,” former AG Botelho told the committee.
That same day, Dahlstrom, Alaska Division of Elections Director Carol Beecher and DOJ Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon signed a memorandum of understanding governing how the data could be accessed, used, and protected.
Dahlstrom’s office publicly announced the transfer nine days after the MOU was signed — nearly six months after the DOJ first made its request.
“Alaska is committed to the integrity of our elections and to complying with applicable law,” Dahlstrom said in the December statement. “Upon receiving the DOJ’s request, the Division of Elections, in consultation with the Department of Law, provided the voter registration list in accordance with federal requirements and state authority, while ensuring appropriate safeguards for sensitive information.”
A 10-page legal analysis from legislative counsel Andrew Dunmire, requested by House Majority Whip Rep. Zack Fields, D-Anchorage, concluded that the DOJ’s demand defied legal bounds.
“The DOJ’s request for state voter data is unprecedented,” Dunmire’s analysis states, adding that the legal justification the DOJ used to demand access to the data has never been applied this way before.
“Multiple states refused DOJ’s request, which has resulted in litigation that is now working its way through federal courts across the country,” he adds.
The Senate holds an identical hearing Wednesday, when its State Affairs and Judiciary committees take up the same questions.
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