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When a Facebook friend request turns into a hacker’s trap

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When a Facebook friend request turns into a hacker’s trap

Are you as fed up as I am with the seemingly endless number of scams flooding Facebook? You know, the ones I’m talking about — the messages that make you stop and think, “Is this for real?” 

Whether you’re new to Facebook or you’ve been scrolling for years, these scams can catch anyone off guard. But don’t worry. 

I’ve got your back with some great tips to keep your Facebook account (and your sanity) safe. By the time we wrap this up, you’ll be well-prepared to spot these digital fraudsters from a mile away.

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A woman scrolling on Facebook   (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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A real-life Facebook scam story

Before we dive in, let me share a recent email I received from Cheryl in Buna, Texas. Her experience highlights just how sneaky these scammers can be:

“I had a hacker tell me, posing as a friend, that they received another friend request from me on Facebook. The hacker then, posing as a friend, told me they had had this problem and gave me a contact number for the Facebook official who had helped them. I called the number, but the hacker had limited information about me because a red flag was raised eventually. The hacker got access to my email, which I’ve had for 20 years, and had all kinds of confidential information in it.”

Cheryl’s story is a perfect example of how these scams can unfold. Let’s break it down and learn how to protect ourselves.

Friend Request on Facebook   (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

SCAMMERS EXPLOIT GRIEF WITH FAKE FUNERAL STREAMING ON FACEBOOK

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The cloned account ruse

Scammers frequently initiate their schemes by posing as a friend through a cloned account. They may claim that they have received a duplicate friend request from you, creating the illusion that your account has been compromised. This tactic is designed to instill a sense of urgency and panic, prompting you to act without thinking.

In Cheryl’s case, the scammer, masquerading as her friend via a cloned account, provided a phone number for a supposed “Facebook official.” This is a classic maneuver intended to gain your trust and lower your defenses. The scammer provided the phone number as part of a deceptive strategy, claiming it was for a “Facebook official” who could help resolve an alleged security issue with Cheryl’s account. 

This tactic creates urgency and trust, prompting victims to act quickly without verifying the information. Cheryl called the number because she felt compelled to address what she believed was a serious issue regarding her account security. Scammers often exploit such feelings of urgency, making victims more likely to engage without proper caution. It’s crucial to remember that Facebook will never ask you to call a number for assistance with your account.

When Cheryl called the number, the scammer attempted to extract personal information from her. Fortunately, she recognized some red flags and remained cautious. However, the hacker still managed to access her email, which contained years of sensitive information. Always be vigilant when receiving unexpected friend requests or messages from friends because they may not be who they claim to be.

Double-check before accepting

When faced with such a request, follow these steps:

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  • Don’t accept immediately: Resist the urge to automatically approve the request, even if it appears to be from a close friend or family member.
  • Contact the person directly: Reach out to your friend through a different communication channel, such as a phone call, text message, or email, to verify if they’ve actually sent you a new friend request.
  • Compare profiles: If possible, compare the new profile with the existing one. Look for discrepancies in photos, information or recent activity.
  • Check mutual friends: A cloned account is unlikely to have the same mutual friends as the original profile.

Potential risks

If you accept a friend request from a cloned account, the scammer may:

  • Send malicious links or attachments
  • Request money or personal information under false pretenses
  • Exploit your trust to scam others in your network

Reporting suspicious activity

If you confirm that the request is from a cloned account:

  • Report the fake profile to Facebook immediately
  • Inform your friend about the cloned account
  • Alert your mutual friends to be cautious of any suspicious requests or messages

Image of Facebook app   (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

CLONED ON FACEBOOK? HERE’S HOW TO TAKE BACK CONTROL 

Getting back on track

Recovering compromised Facebook accounts can be a hassle. Cheryl mentioned in her email to us that it took her a while to regain access to her Facebook and email. This is often the case, as scammers may change login information or enable two-factor authentication to lock you out. However, I have a step-by-step guide on how to recover a hacked Facebook account

Once you’ve recovered your Facebook account, I recommend that you make it private and add two-factor authentication. Here’s how you can go about that process. 

Image of Facbook login page   (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

HOW TO REMOVE FACEBOOK ACCESS TO YOUR PHOTOS 

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How to spot Facebook scams

To avoid falling victim to these scams, keep an eye out for these red flags:

1. Generic greetings in messages: Legitimate Facebook communications will address you by name. If you receive a message starting with “Dear User” or “Hello Facebook Member,” it’s likely a scam.

2. Vague claims of suspicious account activity: Scammers often use vague language about account violations or suspicious activity without providing specific details. Real Facebook notifications would include more precise information.

3. Requests for personal information via email or text: Facebook will never ask for your password or sensitive personal information through unsolicited messages. Any such request is a clear sign of a scam.

4. Demands for payment to recover an account: Facebook doesn’t charge for account recovery. If you’re asked to pay a fee to regain access to your account, it’s definitely a scam.

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5. Threatening language or messages with poor grammar: Scammers often use urgent or threatening language to pressure you into action. Additionally, legitimate Facebook communications are professionally written, so poor grammar or spelling errors are red flags.

6. Links to websites not associated with Facebook: Be wary of links that don’t lead to official Facebook domains. Hover over links to check their destination before clicking, and avoid clicking on any link that seems suspicious or unfamiliar. The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have strong antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe. Get my picks for the best 2024 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android & iOS devices.

WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)?

Steps to protect yourself from social media scammers

Here are some steps you need to be aware of so that you can protect yourself from social media scammers.

Beware of friend requests from familiar faces with whom you are already connected: These requests may be from scammers who are trying to impersonate your real friends and trick you in some way. Before you accept any friend request, always check the profile and compare it with the one you already have.

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Have strong passwords: Using the same password across multiple platforms will always make you more vulnerable because if one account gets hacked, they all get hacked. Consider using a password manager to generate and store complex passwords for your social media accounts.  A password manager will also help you keep track of all your passwords.

Evaluate the source of the link before clicking it: If it is an unknown website or news source, be cautious. Scammers may use phishing links in DMs, emails, posts or text messages to infect your device with malware or capture your login credentials.

Install strong antivirus software: Having reliable antivirus software is crucial. If a cloned friend sends you a link, your antivirus can help prevent malware infections by scanning links and files before you click on them. This added layer of protection can alert you to potential threats, ensuring your device remains secure.

The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe. Get my picks for the best 2024 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android & iOS devices.

Be careful of anyone asking you for money, even if they claim to be a friend or family member: Scammers may try to impersonate someone you know to trick you into sending them money or personal information.

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Closely evaluate sensational claims such as for a cure or treatment, a great prize or gift card or a job offer that sounds too good to be true. Scammers may use these tactics to lure you into giving them your personal information or paying them a fee.

Watch out for posts with poor spelling and grammatical mistakes: These may indicate that the post is not from a legitimate source.

Watch out for sparse profiles: Scammers often create sparse profiles to impersonate someone else or to lure you into giving them information. They may use a photo of a celebrity, a friend or a stranger that they found online. They may also use a name that sounds familiar or appealing. However, if you look closely at their profile, you will notice that they have no other details or activity on their social media.

Limit what you share about yourself online: Scammers may use your personal details, photos and videos to create fake social media accounts and impersonate you. Scammers can also use this information to steal your identity or access your online accounts.

Report fake social media accounts whenever you find them: if you suspect a fake account, report it to the social media platform and warn your friends about it. You can also block or unfriend people who send you suspicious messages or requests.

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Remove your personal information from the internet: This is crucial because Facebook scammers often use publicly available information to make their schemes more convincing. By limiting the information available, you reduce the risk of scammers cross-referencing data from breaches with information they might find on the dark web.

While no service can guarantee the complete removal of your data from the internet, a data removal service is really a smart choice.  They aren’t cheap, and neither is your privacy. These services do all the work for you by actively monitoring and systematically erasing your personal information from hundreds of websites. It’s what gives me peace of mind and has proven to be the most effective way to erase your personal data from the internet.  

By limiting the information available, you reduce the risk of scammers cross-referencing data from breaches with the information they might find on the dark web, making it harder for them to target you. Check out my top picks for data removal services here. 

WARNING OVER NEW FACEBOOK AND APPLE EMAIL SCAMS DUELING FOR YOUR ATTENTION

If you suspect you’re a victim of a social media scammer

If you suspect you’re a victim of a social media scammer, you need to take urgent action immediately. Here are some immediate steps to take:

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Secure your account: Immediately change your password to lock potential hackers out. If you’re locked out of your account, contact Facebook’s support immediately to recover it.

Inform your contacts: Alert friends and family so they’re aware and won’t be duped by messages or requests coming from your compromised account.

Monitor account activities: Keep an eye on your active sessions, messages sent and any changes made to your account. Any unfamiliar activity should be reported and reversed.

Seek expert help: If you believe your personal information, such as financial data or other sensitive details, has been compromised, consider reaching out to cybersecurity professionals or services that can guide you on further recovery and protection steps.

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Use identity theft protection:  Social media scammers are constantly looking for ways to steal your personal info and use it for their own benefit. They may send you phishing emails, fake friend requests or malicious links that can compromise your online security.

Theft protection companies can monitor personal information like your home title, Social Security number, phone number and email address and alert you if it is being sold on the dark web or being used to open an account. They can also assist you in freezing your bank and credit card accounts to prevent further unauthorized use by criminals.

One of the best parts of using some services is that they might include identity theft insurance of up to $1 million to cover losses and legal fees and a white glove fraud resolution team where a U.S.-based case manager helps you recover any losses. See my tips and best picks on how to protect yourself from identity theft.

Kurt’s key takeaways

Remember, Facebook and other legitimate organizations will never ask for your password or personal information through unsolicited messages. If you’re ever in doubt, contact Facebook directly through its official help center. By staying informed and skeptical, you can keep your Facebook experience fun and scam-free. Always verify before you trust, use official channels for support and keep your personal info under wraps.

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What experiences have you had with Facebook scams, and how did you handle them? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact

For more of my tech tips and security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to Cyberguy.com/Newsletter

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Technology

MrBeast just bought a banking app

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MrBeast just bought a banking app

Beast Industries, owned by YouTuber Jimmy “MrBeast” Donaldson, announced on Monday that it has acquired Step, a banking app designed for teens and young adults. The move comes a couple of months after Donaldson announced plans to start a new YouTube channel centered on personal finance and investing. His main channel has 466 million subscribers and has long been one of the most popular on YouTube, frequently featuring videos where Donaldson gives away huge sums of money.

MrBeast’s other business ventures also include a chain of ghost restaurants, the Feastables snack brand, and an upcoming phone service company called Beast Mobile. This is his company’s first dip into financial services.

Step is one of many mobile-only banking services, similar to Monzo or Revolut, but specifically aimed at teens, which may explain why Donaldson chose it over its rivals — his audience is mainly Gen-Z and Gen Alpha. Step’s investors also include Gen-Z influencers Josh Richards and Charli D’Amelio, the latter of whom has appeared on MrBeast’s YouTube channel.

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Ring’s AI Search Party helps find lost dogs faster

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Ring’s AI Search Party helps find lost dogs faster

NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!

Losing a dog can make your stomach drop and your thoughts race. First, you check the yard. Then you walk the block. After that, you refresh local Facebook groups again and again, hoping for a sign.

Now, Ring wants to turn your entire neighborhood into extra eyes with help from AI. Its Search Party feature uses nearby cameras to spot lost dogs, and it is now available nationwide to anyone who needs help finding a missing pet. For the first time, you do not need to own a Ring camera to use it.

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10 SMART DEVICES THAT MAKE PET PARENTING EASIER

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Ring says its Search Party tool has helped reunite more than one lost dog per day across the U.S. (Evelyn Hockstein/For The Washington Post via Getty Images)

What is Ring’s Search Party feature?

Search Party is a community-powered tool that helps reunite lost dogs with their families faster. When someone reports a missing dog in the Ring app, nearby outdoor Ring cameras scan recent footage using AI. The goal stays simple. Find dogs that look like the one reported missing. If a possible match shows up, the camera owner receives an alert with a photo of the lost dog and a video clip. From there, they can ignore the alert or step in to help. As a result, sharing always stays optional, and pressure stays off.

How Search Party actually works

Here is what happens once a lost dog post goes live.

  • First, a pet owner posts a lost dog alert in the Ring app
  • Next, nearby outdoor Ring cameras scan footage using AI
  • Then, camera owners receive alerts if a match appears
  • After that, neighbors can share video clips or snapshots
  • Finally, messages and calls stay private with no phone numbers shared

Search Party now works without a Ring camera

This update changes everything. Previously, only people with Ring devices could use Search Party. Now, anyone in the U.S. can download the free Ring Neighbors app, register and post a lost dog alert. Because of that shift, dog owners can tap into an existing camera network without buying hardware or paying for a subscription. At the same time, neighbors without cameras can still help by spreading alerts and watching for sightings.

Lost pets already represent one of the most common post types in the Ring Neighbors app, with more than 1 million lost or found pet reports shared last year alone. With an estimated 60 million U.S. households owning at least one dog, the potential reach of Search Party is massive.

How to start a Search Party for your dog

Getting started is pretty straightforward.  Download the Ring app for free in the App Store or Google Play if you don’t already have it. Anyone can create a Lost Dog Post in the Ring app.

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If the post qualifies, the app walks you through activating Search Party step by step. You share photos and basic details about your dog. Once active, nearby cameras begin scanning automatically.

Search Party alerts are temporary. When you start a Search Party in the Ring app, it runs for a few hours at a time. If your dog has not been found and remains missing, you need to renew the Search Party or start a new one so nearby cameras continue scanning for matches.

When you find your dog, you can update the post to let the neighborhood know the search is over.

AI TECHNOLOGY HELPS REUNITE LOST DOGS WITH THEIR OWNERS

A missing dog alert in the Ring app triggers nearby outdoor cameras to scan footage for possible matches using AI. (Photo by EZEQUIEL BECERRA / AFP via Getty Images)

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What happens when a Ring camera spots your lost dog

If your outdoor Ring camera spots a possible match, you stay in control the entire time. You receive an alert with a photo of the missing dog and a clip from your camera. From there, you decide what happens next. You can ignore the alert or help by sharing footage or contacting the owner through the app. Throughout the process, your phone number stays private.

Ring says Search Party has already delivered dramatic results. In one case, Kylee from Wichita, Kansas, was reunited with her mixed-breed dog, Nyx, in just 15 minutes after he slipped through a small hole under a backyard fence. A neighbor’s Ring camera captured video of Nyx and shared it through the app, giving Kylee her first and only lead. “I was blown away,” Kylee said, noting that even dogs with microchips often go unrecognized if they lack a collar. She credits that shared video for bringing Nyx home so quickly, adding that she does not think she would have found him without the Ring app.

Nyx is far from the only success story. Ring says Search Party has helped reunite more than one lost dog per day, including dogs like Xochitl in Houston, Truffle in Bakersfield, Lainey in Surprise, Zola in Ellenwood, Toby in Las Vegas, Blu in Erlanger, Zeus in Chicago and Coco in Stockton, with more reunions happening every day.

How to turn Ring’s Search Party on or off

Search Party remains optional and adjustable. You can enable or disable it at any time inside the Ring app.

  • Start by opening the Ring app and heading to the main dashboard.
  • Then tap the menu icon.
  • Go to Control Center and select Search Party.
  • From there, you can turn Search for Lost Pets on or off for each camera.

Ring commits $1M to help shelters reunite lost dogs

Alongside the expansion, Ring is committing $1 million to equip animal shelters with camera systems. The company aims to support up to 4,000 shelters across the U.S. By bringing shelters into the network, Ring hopes dogs picked up by shelters can reconnect with their owners faster. In addition, the company already works with groups like Petco Love and Best Friends Animal Society and says it remains open to new partnerships.

Ring is also encouraging animal shelters and organizations to reach out directly about collaboration opportunities.

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Privacy concerns remain around Ring’s Search Party feature

Search Party launched last fall with some pushback. Critics raised concerns about privacy and Ring’s broader ties to law enforcement. Ring says participation stays voluntary and footage sharing remains optional. Still, the feature turns on by default for compatible outdoor cameras, which has drawn attention. Even so, the company appears confident and is promoting Search Party in a Super Bowl commercial.

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Think your devices and data are truly protected? Take this quick quiz to see where your digital habits stand. From passwords to Wi-Fi settings, you’ll get a personalized breakdown of what you’re doing right and what needs improvement. Take my Quiz here: Cyberguy.com.

PEOPLE LET THEIR PETS DECIDE WHO THEY DATE, NEW SURVEY SUGGESTS

Ring’s new Search Party feature uses artificial intelligence and neighborhood cameras to help locate lost dogs, even for users without Ring devices. (Photo by Jay L. Clendenin/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)

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Kurt’s key takeaways

Search Party taps into something familiar. Neighbors helping neighbors during a stressful moment. By opening the feature to everyone, Ring removes a major barrier and increases the chances of fast reunions. Whether this tool becomes a staple or sparks deeper privacy debates will depend on how communities use it.

Would you want neighborhood cameras helping to find your lost dog, or does that feel like too much surveillance?  Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com.

 

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This whistle fights fascists

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This whistle fights fascists

Kit Rocha and Courtney Milan have a knack for drawing attention to a cause. The bestselling romance novelists helped raise half a million dollars for Georgia voting rights in 2020. Now, their cause is whistles, because whistles let neighbors alert each other when they see ICE agents abducting people. They’ve helped create a group that’s shipped a half million free 3D-printed whistles to 49 US states — 200,000 of them in the first week of February alone.

Even I print whistles now. It’s the first thing I do each morning after dropping kids at school, and the very last before bed. Usually, I squeeze in a hundred more after dinner.

I print whistles because reality still matters; whistles get neighbors to come running, make sure enough people are recording, so when the regime pretends there’s only one camera angle of Renee Good’s death, we know the truth.

I also make whistles because it’s easy. You can literally do it in your sleep. I’ve made over 12,000 whistles since January 15th with three printers and almost zero optimization. I’ll harvest 300 of them tomorrow morning, 300 in the late afternoon, and another 100 in the evening before I do it all again.

Printing whistles is more cost-effective than drop-shipping them from China. Even if I bought filament at retail prices and paid PG&E’s full exorbitant California electricity rates, I’d be spending around 5 cents per whistle — and the unit economics only get better from there.

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Across the country, people are realizing these printers can serve a bigger purpose than building toys and trinkets. Whether someone is looking for 100 whistles to protect friends and family, 200 for a church or school, or 1,000 for a whole neighborhood, requests are flooding in, each one vetted and added to a spreadsheet by volunteers.

No one is told what to do, which whistle to print, or which request to fulfill. These Signal chats feel like a community, building and innovating everything as we go.

The whistles weren’t always 3D-printed. Last summer, some protesters at No Kings rallies already carried whistles to make noise. Following the 2025 raids in Los Angeles, Latino day laborers learned to carry whistles to alert each other about ICE. But Chicago may have proved that 3D-printed whistles could be the future of neighborhood-by-neighborhood organizing.

Emily Hilleren wished she’d been there on October 1st when, she later heard, ICE abducted someone right in front of her nearby school. She was never more than two blocks away the entire time, she tells The Verge, but she never had the opportunity to help. If her neighbors had whistles, they could have blown them and rushed to document the abduction. She decided to make whistles her mission.

She already had a small stash of whistle kits she’d packaged with friends just the previous evening. She’d heard how nearby Little Village had adopted the Los Angeles whistle techniques to warn about ICE raids, how the local Pilsen Arts & Community House had similarly been inspired by LA to create whistle-packing parties last August.

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Originally, she figured she’d simply put her whistle kits into a little free library, the kind neighbors use to share books. But the abductions galvanized her to do more. She began hosting her own Whistlemania events at local bars, pairing the Pilsen Arts’ zine with cheap, premade whistles she found on Amazon. She says she spent a couple of thousand dollars, eventually setting up a GoFundMe to recoup her costs.

Pilsen Arts’ Form a Crowd, Stay Loud teaches the Whistle Code: Blow in short bursts if you see ICE nearby; blow long blasts if they’re detaining someone. Cofounder Teresa Magaña tells us her zine is now distributed in 25 states and was directly inspired by this video from comedian Marquez Acuna.

Soon, the supply of cheap Amazon whistles dried up. But that’s when those bestselling romance novelists entered the picture.

Before Romancelandia showed up for us, it showed up for Emily Hilleren, when Rocha sent some of her very first shipments of 3D-printed whistles to Chicago so the whistle parties could continue. When Border Patrol largely left Chicago, Hilleren returned the favor. She found she still had thousands of whistles piled in her living room, whistles that were needed elsewhere. So she joined forces with Rocha’s online group, which refocused on producing and distributing nationwide.

Like many whistlemakers who were already 3D printing enthusiasts, I started by using whatever leftover filament I had on the shelf. Each 1-kilogram (2.2-pound) roll of plastic produces roughly 500 whistles, depositing the molten string layer by layer to build objects from the ground up. My supply didn’t last long, but I didn’t have to buy more after that — because whenever Kit Rocha and her author friends spread the word that supplies are running low, donors come out of the woodwork. An hour after her Bluesky post, weeks’ worth of filament was on its way to my door.

Nor do whistlemakers necessarily have to pay for postage, because Hilleren brought her GoFundMe along for the ride. Today, she uses those donations to reimburse whistlemakers with shipping receipts, and says she puts any leftover money toward community aid.

So far, donors largely buy filament for us through Amazon wishlists, and Amazon is a company the community has mixed feelings about. But groups like ours have convinced at least one small filament maker, Protopasta, to supply the whistle effort. Operations manager Heidi DiJulio tells me the company’s ready to donate hundreds of rolls of filament, and has today it’s launching a program where donors can support us with its small-batch filament for $20 a roll, competitive with what Amazon charges.

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By December, over 20 members had shipped 40,000 whistles. Then ICE came to Minneapolis and killed Renee Good.

“So many people were so upset and they didn’t know what to do, and we could say, here is something you can do,” Rocha tells me. “You can join a print. You can send us filament. You can go find people who need whistles and direct them to us. I think in that moment of pain, that is really when it started to take off.”

A woman blows her whistle at US Border Patrol agents at a gas station in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on January 21st.

A woman blows her whistle at US Border Patrol agents at a gas station in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on January 21st.
Photo by Roberto Schmidt / Getty Images

A month later, the “Whistle Crew” has over 180 members — sharing their sparkly creations, asking for printer advice, and attempting to improve the group’s processes at almost every hour of the day. Shortly after I joined, one spun up a Whistle Crew Wiki to answer frequently asked questions and help newcomers navigate. Others create new whistle designs that print faster to meet growing demand.

Many stick to printing derivatives of two particular whistles, the ACstudio Micro Bitonal and the Penne. The Micro Bitonal is an incredibly shrill, ear-piercing two-tone whistle that needs only a light blow; the latter uses more air to produce a simpler sound, but has been explicitly tweaked for mass production. But I see lots of hearts and quite a few BakedBeans now, too. Some makers print emergency telephone numbers or slogans atop the whistles, like “Fuck ICE” or “4 Good,” while others beautify them with wavy patterns. I keep it simple by printing most out of multicolor filament.

It’s not entirely foolproof. One morning, I woke up to find my printer fan had mysteriously detached, a frozen explosion of rainbow plastic waiting inside its chamber. Another time, I found a half-printed plate of whistles because my Elegoo Centauri Carbon review unit couldn’t quite tell when it ran out of filament and kept “printing” on air. My Bambu Lab P1P lost two to three whistles per print due to poor bed adhesion, until I added a BIQU Panda Cryogrip Frostbite plate that sticks so well, the whistles make a satisfying pop when I bend the plate to detach them.

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Inside the box of a 3D printer, strings and gobs of rainbow filament are strewn across the bed, hang from the platform inside, and cover its floor.

I don’t know how this rare print failure happened, but it was quite a mess afterwards.
Photo: Sean Hollister / The Verge

There was the day I found a previously working whistle design had started producing entire plates of silent whistles. And like many other whistlemakers, I once made the mistake of thinking my printer could automatically arrange an entire plate of whistles without fusing them all together.

Over 500 rainbow whistles, stacked three high, sit atop the bed of a tiny Bambu A1 Mini printer. They were all printed at once.

Some makers print stacks of whistles, like a layer cake, so even the smallest printers can produce hundreds in one go.
Photo: Rich Bowman

But generally, it works. With the Bambu printers, I can press a button on my phone to start a plate of 105 whistles and expect each to blow loud and shrill. I test one sacrificial whistle from each plate, then throw that whistle away. I don’t even need to use desktop software: Another maker had already created and uploaded the 105-whistle plate to Bambu’s phone app.

3D printers were nowhere near this reliable even five years ago. “It’s pretty mind-blowing now to just take a thing out of a box, do minimal setup and be printing,” says journalist Dan Sinker, also a member of the Whistle Crew. “Like I was printing a plate of whistles probably 30 minutes after plugging it in, and then I never stopped.”

Courtney Milan is the pen name of Heidi Bond, a former US Supreme Court law clerk who wants to protect whistlemakers from possible government bullies. While she says she can’t give legal advice, she helped the group establish ground rules to avoid anything that could be interpreted as a conspiracy to interfere with ICE.

“We’re 3D-printing tools to allow people to exercise their First Amendment right to assemble and to redress the government for grievances,” she says. “We are not trying to enable any other behavior.”

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The first rule of Whistle Chat is that anyone posting about illegal activity immediately gets banned. The second is that whistlers are “a loose collective of 3D printing enthusiasts” who merely coordinate with one another, and that admins don’t control the group.

Admins are careful when people ask for the free whistles, too: “If anyone is requesting whistles for a purpose that is not a lawful purpose, we will not fulfill that request.”

It hasn’t happened yet. “If somebody sent us that email, they’re probably a fed trying to entrap us, right? When ordinary people reach out to us, they say, ‘I’m trying to keep my community safe.’”

Bond is worried her rules may not be enough, now that the Trump regime is arresting journalists for exercising their First Amendment rights and claiming Alex Pretti deserved to die for exercising his Second Amendment right. There’s reason to believe they might crack down on whistles, too: They’re already driving MAGA provocateurs up the wall, with one calling them “hearing loss causing machines that terrorists use against ICE.”

Bond calls bullshit: “If we ‘impede ICE’ simply by being there and observing them, the thing that is happening is not us impeding ICE in the exercise of its power, it is ICE being too ashamed to do unlawful acts when being watched by people.” She says it’s time to take a stand, that “the freedoms we enjoy will go away if we do not exercise them.”

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Sometimes, I think: Whistles don’t stop bullets. They didn’t save Renee Good. They didn’t save Alex Pretti. “It doesn’t help. It doesn’t really serve a purpose other than shame,” one woman tells me, and for a brief moment, I wonder if that’s true.

But when I share my thoughts with Rocha and other whistlers, they say the whistles are also about human connection, about sharing and displaying a physical symbol that you’re here for your neighbors, knowing you’re not alone, starting a dialogue that can lead to phone trees and mutual aid networks, finding power when you feel powerless.

It’s our blood and bones, and these whistles and phones, against Miller and Noem’s dirty lies

— Bruce Springsteen, “Streets of Minneapolis”

“Once I started giving out whistles, I started seeing how when you directly help somebody it impacts not just others but yourself, because a lot of anxiety is wrapped up in the loss of control,” a man named Matt from Minneapolis tells me.

America Garcia, a first-generation Mexican American, says she felt the power firsthand. She was packing her car one day and heard honking, saw ICE on the corner of her street, immediately feared for her immigrant mother, and started blowing her whistle. “It was this burst of adrenaline,” she tells me, “and once I started hearing the collective whistling on my block, it felt even more powerful.”

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A pile of blue 3D-printed whistles in every orientation, with the phone number 612-441-2881 pirinted on one side and “Monarca” on the other.

Sometimes we get custom orders asking us to print ICE rapid response hotlines or messages on the whistles.
Photo: Star Stuff

While ICE detained the two men they were after, she hopes it may have saved other vulnerable immigrants who heard the whistles and took it as a sign not to leave their homes.

Maureen “Mo” Ryan, a contributing editor at Vanity Fair who introduced Rocha to Hilleren and carries a whistle at all times, says it makes her feel “like maybe I’m not totally helpless if something terrible happens to my neighbors,” because “I can alert others and they might be able to stay safe even if I can’t prevent what’s happening in front of me.”

Hilleren says, “My neighbors are being snatched, they’re being ransomed, they’re being separated from their families, and I can’t stop it. But knowing that I’m trying and seeing all the other good people who are trying, that reminds me that a better world is possible.”

Besides, sometimes shame does work right away. I think of the powerful words of Dan Sinker, describing a moment in Chicago when the whistles, and the people they summoned to witness, stopped ICE in its tracks.

“A report rang out that a child was hiding, and people converged. Whistles around necks, a half-dozen in moments. One heard whistles when dropping her own child off at school. Another rode up on a bike. Everyone unsure of what to do except to do what any parent would do: ensure a child is safe,” Sinker wrote. “The child was safe.”

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Bond says that while whistles may not stop bullets, they can stop bullies by making their actions socially unacceptable.

“The whistle says, ‘We will stand up and we will watch, and we will judge you and we will remember, and we will witness. And you will not get away with it,’” says Bond. “‘You may think you’re doing it right now, but you will not get away with it.’ That’s what a whistle says.”

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