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Mysterious gravestone in Virginia reveals 400-year-old secrets: archaeologists

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Mysterious gravestone in Virginia reveals 400-year-old secrets: archaeologists

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Archaeologists have discovered surprising new details about the oldest tombstone in the United States, which dates back nearly 400 years.

The 1627 tombstone was set up in the Jamestown settlement and belonged to an English knight. But what exactly the tombstone was made of – and where it came from – stumped experts until now.

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According to a study published in the International Journal of Historical Archaeology in September, the stone was not North American in origin.

The study, which is titled “Sourcing the Early Colonial Knight’s Black ‘Marble’ Tombstone at Jamestown, Virginia, USA,” argues that the black limestone actually came from Europe – and sheds light on the trade routes of the time.

WOMAN OUT FOR WALK STUMBLES UPON ONCE-IN-A-DECADE DISCOVERY

Experts have uncovered new information about the oldest gravestone in the United States. (Getty Images | Preservation Virginia)

“In seventeenth-century Virginia, USA, one of the ways affluent English colonists exhibited their wealth and memorialized themselves was with engraved tombstones,” the article states. “Wealthy colonists in the Tidewater region of the Chesapeake Bay at this time preferentially selected black ‘marble’ for their gravestones that was actually polished, fine-grained, black limestone.”

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“The iconic knight’s tombstone at Jamestown is one such stone.”

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Wide image of black limestone grave

The tombstone dates back to 1627 and belonged to a knight, historians say. (Preservation Virginia)

Rather than being made of a fossil found in the region, the limestone was likely transported from Belgium.

“This supports the conclusions above for transatlantic trade routes from continental Europe to Jamestown,” the study said. “These were undoubtedly not direct, but through London.”

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Tourists walking at Jamestown

Jamestown, not far from Williamsburg, Virginia, remains a popular tourist attraction. (Getty Images)

“We hypothesize it was quarried and cut to size in Belgium, shipped down the Meuse River, across the English Channel to London where it was carved and the brass inlays installed, and finally shipped on to Jamestown as ballast,” the study concluded. “This trade route was a small piece of the rapidly expanding Atlantic world of geopolitical colonial trade.”

Historians have not definitively concluded who the grave belonged to, but the study said it most likely belonged to Sir George Yeardley, who was the governor of Virginia at the time of his death in 1627.

Depiction of Indians, settlers at Jamestown

The Jamestown settlement was the first permanent English settlement in North America, following the failed Roanoke Colony. (Getty Images)

“Assuming the knight’s tombstone was George Yeardley’s, then it is the oldest black ‘marble’ tombstone in the Chesapeake Bay region, and may be the oldest surviving tombstone in America,” the study said. “It is the only known tombstone in the English colonies with engraved monumental brass inlays.”

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Florida Republican launches post-Helene rescue mission in North Carolina: 'Defined by We the People'

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Florida Republican launches post-Helene rescue mission in North Carolina: 'Defined by We the People'

Rep. Cory Mills, R-Fla., took matters into his own hands and launched a rescue mission in North Carolina this week with other good Samaritans, providing crucial assistance to victims of Hurricane Helene and delivering essential supplies to those affected by the disaster.

“It makes sense that Americans come together in times of grief and strife and difficulty, and I don’t think that’s ever really changed,” Mills, an Army combat veteran, told Fox News Digital in an interview. “I mean, we’re not defined by the federal government, we’re defined by ‘We the People.’”

This isn’t the first time Mills has taken on a rescue mission. In addition to providing relief to Israelis after Oct. 7, he also provided support during Hurricanes Nicole and Ian in his own district and rescued 23 Americans along with 59 mentally and physically disabled children in Haiti. He also conducted one of the first successful overland rescues during the Afghanistan withdrawal, totaling around two to three dozen rescues in that region in 2021 alone.

RESCUE MISSIONS UNDERWAY IN NORTH CAROLINA AFTER HURRICANE HELENE BRINGS ‘HISTORIC’ FLOODING, LANDSLIDES

Rep. Cory Mills launches search and rescue operations for victims of Hurricane Helene. (Courtesy of Rep. Corry Mills)

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“The federal government, with its bureaucracy, moves too slow for the pace in which emergencies and often chaos actually moves,” Mills said. “And so, I think that it’s good that since Afghanistan and the failed botched withdrawal in 2021 you’ve seen a larger group of civilians who are coming together, a lot of which are former military or law enforcement, to pick up a slack and help as needed.”

Mills partnered with a private helicopter company, Mercury One, to deliver food, water, diapers, non-perishables, insulin medication and oxygen since Monday. According to Mills, he and a small group have already delivered thousands of pounds of supplies in the region’s hardest hit areas.

The congressman used two helicopters and also helped orchestrate search and rescues in Bernardsville, Poplar, Burnsville and the surrounding areas. He did a hoist operation of an elderly man on Tuesday, a spokesperson told Fox News Digital.

THOSE SUFFERING FROM HURRICANE HELENE’S IMPACT GET HELP FROM REV. FRANKLIN GRAHAM AND SAMARITAN’S PURSE

Rep. Cory Mills inside helicopter on NC rescue mission

Rep. Cory Mills delivers essentials to victims of Hurricane Helene. (Courtesy of Rep. Cory Mills)

“Anytime there’s any type of devastation or Americans that are in jeopardy, obviously it’s, it’s piqued my attention, and we need to be able to do a response to that in some way,” Mills said. “I feel like, as an elected official sort of like a responsibility to try and do what I can to help the American people, regardless if you live in Florida’s 7th District or anywhere in the country.”

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By partnering with some local response teams on the ground, Mills said he and his group mapped out a couple of different areas to target to bring much needed aid to those who are coming up on day five without essentials, including cell service.

Rescue teams have also been deployed to parts of eastern Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia and Florida – areas that were also devastated by the storm.

HEAD HERE FOR THE LATEST FOX NEWS REPORTING ON HELENE’S HAVOC

bottles of water and other hurricane relief supplies in helicopter

Rep. Cory Mills delivers essentials to victims of Hurricane Helene. (Courtesy of Rep. Cory Mills)

Hundreds of thousands more remain without power and cell service, which has led to delays in locals getting help and trying to get in touch with loved ones affected by the hurricane.

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Helene’s death toll for North Carolina and Tennessee is unknown as authorities continue to respond and get in touch with families before publicizing official numbers, but the lack of data roaming and cellphone service is making that difficult. 

Fox News Digital’s Audrey Conklin contributed to this report. 

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North Carolina official reveals shocking damage to tourist town: 'All of it was washed into the lake'

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North Carolina official reveals shocking damage to tourist town: 'All of it was washed into the lake'

The mountainous village where “The Last of the Mohicans” and “Dirty Dancing” were filmed is no longer there following the devastating impacts of Hurricane Helene, a local official told Fox News Digital. 

The little town of Chimney Rock in North Carolina sits at the base of Chimney Rock State Park and is home to the picturesque Lake Lure. Ed Broyhill, a North Carolina GOP national committee member, who owns a home on the lake, said the community has been devastated by storm damage.

“The saddest thing in the world is that a lot of the folks have etched out a living catering to tourism…. They have everything from hotels and motels and restaurants and nice stores and souvenir stores and clothing stores, and all of that was washed away. Every bit of it, all of it, was washed into the lake,” he said.

HARRIS-TRUMP SHOWDOWN: HURRICANE HELENE IN EYE OF THE CAMPAIGN STORM

Ed Broyhill told Fox News Digital that the village of Chimney Rock is now in Lake Lure following the impacts of Hurricane Helene. (James Broyhill)

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Roads are washed out, electricity remains out for many, and Broyhill believes it will take “at least a year” to rebuild. 

He called it the “worst weather event that’s ever occurred in western North Carolina.” 

HEAD HERE FOR THE LATEST FOX NEWS REPORTING ON HELENE’S HAVOC

Helene impacts on Lake Lure

Boats, parts of businesses and homes all washed away following the torrential downpour of Helene in western North Carolina. (James Broyhill)

Broyhill recalled watching National Guard helicopters evacuating people from the area Sunday. He inspected the local area and saw entire sections of road missing. “It’s surreal,” he said.

Broyhill family home devastated in NC

James Broyhill walking on the dock of his family house on Lake Lure, North Carolina. (James Broyhill)

The North Carolina Department of Transportation has urged people to avoid unnecessary travel in western North Carolina, ahead of the usually busy fall foliage season.

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“Our top priority is everyone’s safety and well-being,” Transportation Secretary Joey Hopkins said in a press release. “People should still consider roads in western North Carolina to be closed and avoid travel unless it is absolutely necessary. Priority must be given to all the emergency responders, utility and transportation crews, and others who are working hard to help with what will be a lengthy response and recovery effort.”

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'Immediately reconvene': Scott urges Schumer to recall Senate amid Helene's devastation

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'Immediately reconvene': Scott urges Schumer to recall Senate amid Helene's devastation

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer needs to “immediately reconvene” the upper chamber so it can consider measures to approve FEMA funding in the wake of Hurricane Helene’s devastation, Sen. Rick Scott said in a statement today.

“While I know from my experience with previous hurricanes that FEMA and SBA damage assessments take time, I am today urging Majority Leader Chuck Schumer to immediately reconvene the U.S. Senate when those assessments are completed so that we can pass the clean supplemental disaster funding bill and other disaster relief legislation, like my Federal Disaster Tax Relief Act, needed to ensure the full recovery of families in all impacted communities,” said the Florida Republican.

On Saturday night, following Sen. Scott and Sen. Marco Rubio’s letter to President Joe Biden urging his immediate approval of a Major Disaster Declaration for the State of Florida, President Biden approved the request. This Major Disaster Declaration approval follows last week’s approval of the State of Florida’s request for a pre-landfall emergency declaration for potentially impacted Florida counties at the request of Senators Scott and Rubio.

The interim spending bill approved last week to avoid a government shutdown “anticipated” the possibility of Hurricane Helene ravaging parts of the U.S. So that’s why lawmakers made sure that FEMA could spend down its current reserves more quickly to respond to immediate needs after the storm. Moreover, a senior House Republican source told Fox that “this is why it would have been a bad idea to shut down the government.”

BIDEN GETS DEFENSIVE WHEN PUSHED ON WHO’S COMMANDING’ HURRICANE HELENE RESPONSE

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The Rocky Broad River flows into Lake Lure and overflows the town with debris from Chimney Rock, North Carolina after heavy rains from Hurricane Helene on Sept. 28, 2024, in Lake Lure, North Carolina. (Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images)

But earlier today, ahead of Scott’s statement, a senior congressional source familiar with the purse strings conceded that “it would not surprise me” if lawmakers were recalled to Washington to approve additional money to respond to immediate needs because the devastation has been so bad.”

“I’m not adverse to that,” said one senior House Republican. “And I would not agree with those who say we’re not coming back.”

That said, another senior House Republican told Fox, “We will definitely need to appropriate emergency funds. Western North Carolina is like New Orleans during Katrina.” But the source cautioned that it was doubtful Congress would have to act in the next month. That’s different compared to Congress coming back into an emergency session just days after Hurricane Katrina ravaged the Gulf Coast in 2006.

One thing to watch in the coming days is whether or not FEMA has enough money in the near-term to respond to the catastrophic impact of Helene.

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Congress left town without providing enough disaster relief to address “older” natural disasters. In particular, there has been a push to provide more money to address Hurricane Beryl which hit Texas in July. There are also issues responding to tornadoes in Iowa. And there is a longstanding issue with providing enough money to Hawaii after wildfires charred Maui last year. 

Some lawmakers wanted the additional disaster aid loaded onto the interim spending bill that Congress approved last week to keep the government open — and then left town through mid-November.

However, the temporary spending bill did give FEMA authority to draw down the Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) more rapidly. The question is whether the DRF bottoms out after Helene. Or, certainly if there are impacts from other potential storms that may soon churn in the Gulf of Mexico. Fox is told a combination of another storm — coupled with addressing needs following Helene — could bleed the coffers at FEMA.

RESCUE MISSIONS UNDERWAY IN NORTH CAROLINA AFTER HURRICANE HELENE BRINGS ‘HISOTIRC’ FLOODING, LANDSLIDES

That said, one source familiar with congressional spending indicated that despite the near-apocalyptic nature of Helene, we just don’t know enough yet about the needs. A better sense of things could come later this week.

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New Orleans and Bayou St. John in 2006 photo

In this August 2006 file photo, the city skyline is seen with Bayou St. John in the foreground Aug. 25, 2006 in New Orleans, Louisiana. (Mario Tama/Getty Images)

So what happens if FEMA’s Disaster Relief Fund dwindles too much?

Congress could be recalled to re-load the fund. That happened in the late summer of 2005 following Hurricane Katrina. Congress was out of session during the customary August recess — which often stretches a few days into early September. Several days after Katrina hit, it was clear that the impacts would drain FEMA’s funds quickly. In a dramatic midnight session, then-Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-TN) recalled the Senate and a skeleton crew to approve the additional aid. The House shortly followed suit. 

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