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How to Spend 1 Day in Washington, DC: A 1-Day Itinerary – Destinationless Travel

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How to Spend 1 Day in Washington, DC: A 1-Day Itinerary – Destinationless Travel


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Washington, DC, has been the capital of the USA for over 200 years, so it’s no surprise that there is a ton of history here.

From memorials and national monuments to federal government buildings, DC is a unique place. Given its title, we were prepared to feel like we were on a class field trip but were pleasantly surprised with all the fun activities to do in the capital.

From river cruises to sightseeing tours, Washington, DC, is a really cool place to visit. There are beautiful neighborhoods to explore, plenty of fun bars, and excellent food! Even if you’re only here for a day, we’ve got a full itinerary for a great stay in Washington, DC!

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Don’t have time to read the full article? If you’ve only got 1 day in DC, we recommend joining a sightseeing tour, checking out a Smithsonian Museum, and enjoying a drink at one of the beautiful cocktail bars in the city. If you can, definitely visit Georgetown too!

Day 1

Go on a full-day city tour (morning)

Bailey and Daniel Take a selfie with the Lincoln Memorial in Washington Dc
Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC
Bailey on a tour bus in Washington DC with the Capital Building in the backgroundBailey on a tour bus in Washington DC with the Capital Building in the background
The sightseeing tours are the best way to see a lot in a day!

One of our favorite ways to get to know a new city is by going on a sightseeing tour. We’ve been on amazing sightseeing tours in New York City and Philadelphia, so we were really excited to join a sightseeing tour of Washington, DC.

This guided sightseeing tour is one of our favorites and it covers many of the main attractions in DC. You’ll see the White House, the Lincoln Memorial, and even the US Capitol building, although if you want to get inside, you’ll have to join a separate US Capitol tour.

We also got to enjoy some downtime at Georgetown Waterfront Park which was a lovely surprise because it’s in our favorite neighborhood in DC, Georgetown. But we’ll talk more about this later.

Another amazing experience was taking a Potomac River Cruise which ended up being one of my favorite activities on this tour. It was quite hot and humid when we were there, so taking a boat ride on the cool water and traveling in an air-conditioned bus was very convenient and made the whole trip much more comfortable.

Bailey walks along the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington DCBailey walks along the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington DC
Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Visiting the memorials was another highlight. There are so many, and our guide was fantastic about explaining the significance of each one and kept it interesting. Since this tour takes up the majority of the day, we were very grateful for this.

The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial were all really interesting. Since we are not from the US, it’s always fascinating to hear different perspectives about America’s history.

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All in all, this tour lasts 6 hours and costs $89 USD per person. If you want to travel in a fancy glass-top bus, you can pay $10 USD more. While lunch is not included, there are plenty of restaurants in Georgetown where you can enjoy a meal. We mentioned the river cruise being part of this tour, but please be aware that it only runs between April and October. For one of the best ways to get acquainted with Washington, DC, you can reserve this sightseeing tour here.

If you’d rather have a more personal experience, this private city tour is a great alternative. It includes stops at all the same monuments and memorials as above, but you’ll ride in style in a luxury vehicle with just your group. This tour lasts about 4 hours and costs $550 USD for a group of up to 5, or $650 USD for up to 14 people. If you have a large group, it actually ends up being cheaper than the other sightseeing tour, and if you book on Viator, you’ll get free cancellation up to 24 hours before the tour time.

Visit one of the Smithsonian museums (afternoon)

Dinosaur at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington DCDinosaur at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington DC
Dinosaur at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
An elephant statue at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington DCAn elephant statue at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington DC
They are impressive!

As the world’s largest museum, education, and research complex (which is pretty impressive), the Smithsonian Institution is a huge complex consisting of museums, galleries, and even a zoo! Luckily for you, most of them are located right in Washington, DC.

While you’re in the city, we recommend visiting one of the Smithsonian museums. We know it can be difficult to choose, so we’ll touch on a few of our favorites to help you decide which one sounds the best!

Our personal choice is the National Museum of Natural History, and honestly, this is just a cool place. There are so many exhibits where you’ll see fossils, mummies, ocean life, geology, and so much more. It’s open from 10 am to 5:30 pm daily and it’s free to visit. There are some places inside the museum that do charge a fee like the butterfly pavilion, which is $8 USD to enter, but if you’re visiting on a Tuesday it’s also free! It’s perfect for kids and adults and is the most visited museum of the bunch.

Next, there’s the Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) which has some incredible artwork, so if you’re always looking for new pieces, this is the place for you. There are paintings, sculptures, and multimedia collaborations, and it’s got a good mix of traditional and contemporary work. The SAAM is open from 11:30 am to 7 pm, and Renwick Gallery is nearby, which features crafts and art from the SAAM’s collection and is open from 10 am – 5:30 pm. Both are free to visit, so the choice is yours!

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Another option is the National Postal Museum, which is conveniently located next to a historic DC post office. If you’re a fan of collecting stamps or other postal artifacts, you might enjoy walking through the exhibits here. You can learn about the role of the US Postal Inspection Service, see the stamp gallery, and get a detailed explanation of how mail gets from one place to another. It’s open from 10 am to 5:30 pm every day, and like the other museums, it’s also free to enter.

One of the most popular Smithsonian museums is the National Museum of African American History and Culture. While it’s also free to visit, you need to reserve a pass on their website to receive an entry time, which you can do 30 days in advance or at 8:15 am the morning of your visit. This is a beautiful place and it’s the only national museum that exclusively documents the lives and contributions of African Americans. It’s open Monday from 12-5:30 pm and Tuesday through Sunday from 10 am to 5:30 pm.

Related Read: There are also plenty of museums in New York City! One of the most moving ones is the 9/11 Memorial and Museum.

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Explore Georgetown (afternoon)

Georgetown Old Stone House in Washington DCGeorgetown Old Stone House in Washington DC
Georgetown Old Stone House
Daniel enjoys a slice of pizza on a food tour in Georgetown Washington DCDaniel enjoys a slice of pizza on a food tour in Georgetown Washington DC
Yum!

If you’ve already seen the museums or are just looking for a different DC experience, we highly recommend heading over to Georgetown.

This charming area is the oldest neighborhood in Washington, DC. It’s full of cute shops, beautiful buildings, cobblestone streets, and some tasty restaurants too. Plus, everything here is walkable so if you’re renting a car, you can park it in a garage or find street parking. Be sure to check this website for parking information in Georgetown before your visit.

To start your morning off right, we suggest heading over to Baked and Wired. It’s a family-run cafe that sells an assortment of baked goods and scrumptious coffee too. They only prepare small batches so it’s always fresh! We tried the muffins and they were incredible, but you’re going to want to get there early for the best selection. It’s located by the canal and is open from 8 am to 4 pm every day.

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For something more savory, you can’t go wrong with 90 Second Pizza. They spend 48 hours making their dough from scratch and then pop it in the oven for 90 seconds for a fast-food pizza that is pure perfection. Their Georgetown location is on Wisconsin Ave.

Alternatively, you can go across the street and get a classic lobster roll at Mason’s Famous Lobster Rolls. They use lobster imported from Maine (which is known for high-quality lobster), and one roll will cost about $20 USD. Since these restaurants are so close to each other, it makes sense to try both…right? I mean, pizza and lobster sounds like a great pair.

For a fancy little treat, we enjoyed the macarons at Ladurée off of M Street. They are as beautiful as they are delicious and we think they’re worth the splurge.

Of course, one of the most convenient ways to try different foods in a limited amount of time is by going on a Georgetown food tour. This tour stops at four different eateries, all while your guide explains the culture and background of this historic neighborhood. It’s a 2-for-1 tour history and food tour, which is great when you’re short on time. It costs $129 USD per person and is available Thursday through Sunday. Tour times are at 11:30 am and 1 pm, so you might need to adjust this itinerary a bit to make it work.

Bailey looks at the canals in Georgetown Washington DCBailey looks at the canals in Georgetown Washington DC
The history of Georgetown is so interesting!

If you don’t go on the city tour we mentioned first, it’s still worth visiting Georgetown Waterfront Park. There are amazing views of the Potomac River, gardens, a fountain, and plenty of open pathways to enjoy a stroll.

Some other fun places to visit are Georgetown Park and the Washington Harbour which are great for shopping (or window-shopping) and people-watching. If you’re visiting during the winter, Washington Harbour has a huge ice rink that is super fun. It costs about $11 USD for 1.5 hours of skate time, and we hear it’s even more magical at night because of all the twinkling lights.

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A great way to learn more about Georgetown is by taking this historic walking tour. Your guide will point out houses that belonged to former presidents, and important landmarks like the Old Stone House and Martin’s Tavern where presidents and celebrities have dined for years. This tour is a fantastic introduction to Georgetown and it helped us fall in love with this neighborhood. It costs $65 USD when you book online and lasts about 2 hours so it’s great for a one-day stay!

Why We Book Tours with Viator

Viator is a trusted online booking system for tours around the world! We almost always book our tours using Viator for a couple of reasons:

  • Free cancellation on most tours – Most of the tours on Viator allow you to cancel and get a full refund up to 24 hours in advance. This is handy in case plans change, or if booking an outdoor activity, the weather forecast is looking grim.
  • Reserve now and pay later – You can secure your spot on some of the most popular tours well in advance and not pay until closer to the day of the tour.
  • Pay in your chosen currency – Avoid costly international transaction fees by choosing to pay in your home currency.
  • Peace of mind – When booking with tour operators you find in person on the street or in small booking offices, you are often promised one thing and given another. This online platform holds tour operators accountable with a written description of inclusions as well as the opportunity for customers to leave reviews.

Check out the Viator website here! Or, read our complete Viator review to learn more about what we think about Viator.

Enjoy a meal at the oldest restaurant in Washington, DC (dinner)

Daniel enjoys a drink at The Old Ebbitt Grill in Washington DC, USADaniel enjoys a drink at The Old Ebbitt Grill in Washington DC, USA
The old-fashioned was amazing!
Bailey sits down with her meal at The Old Ebbitt Grill in Washington DCBailey sits down with her meal at The Old Ebbitt Grill in Washington DC
Yum!

Choosing a place for dinner is always a difficult task for us. There were so many options, but we always try to find one that ties into the city’s history.

After a full day of sightseeing, we recommend taking a break at the Old Ebbitt Grill. It’s a stunning building with a Victorian-era interior design, and while it originally opened as a boarding house, it’s also Washington DC’s oldest saloon!

Since it opened in 1856, the Old Ebbitt Grill has been visited by entertainers, celebrities, and even former presidents. It’s been in its current location since 1983 and is a historic landmark in the DC area. This place has an atmosphere of old-school American glamour, from its oil paintings, antique lighting, and mahogany accents, eating here is like stepping back in time. 

But it’s not just about the decor – the food here is incredible! If you like seafood, be sure to order the crab dip to start! For our entrées, we had salmon and trout which were both outstanding, and we shared the salted caramel bread pudding for dessert. I’m not exaggerating when I say their bread pudding is a revelation – seriously.

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While we didn’t try them this go around, the Old Ebbitt Grill is famous for their oysters and even has a designated oyster bar. All in all, for the quality of the food, we thought the prices were very reasonable. It’s around $25-$40 USD for main meals and there are plenty of options, and there’s even an oyster happy hour from 3-5 pm, and 11 pm – 1 am every day.

Since you’re only in DC for the day, we strongly encourage you to book a reservation in advance as this restaurant is very popular. It’s open from 8 am until 2 am and opens at 9 am on the weekends. While this itinerary is based around having dinner here, you can also come for breakfast, brunch, or to enjoy a late-night cocktail which happens to be our final activity on this itinerary!

Related Read: If you’re traveling on this side of the country, it’s worth it to eat at the Chelsea Market and take a tour of Central Park in NYC.

Go for cocktails (night)

Cocktails at Round Robin Bar in Washington DcCocktails at Round Robin Bar in Washington Dc
Round Robin!
A cocktail at Round Robin in Washington DCA cocktail at Round Robin in Washington DC
Ahh cocktails!

After a busy day, we think grabbing a drink at one of the DC’s excellent cocktail bars is the perfect way to round out the night.

Our first stop is at the restaurant we mentioned above. The Old Ebbitt Grill has a few bars onsite that are great for a nightcap. We love the atmosphere here, and they have some really good cocktails as well. If you like rum, try the Fog Cutter. Or, for a unique twist on a classic, we suggest the Spiced Apple Sangria. If you’re there during one of the OEG Happy Hours, there are champagne specials by the bottle on top of their oyster deals.

A personal favorite of ours is Round Robin Bar which is located inside the Willard Washington Hotel. Their cocktails and service are both outstanding and sipping a Mint Julep (their signature drink) at their classy round bar is definitely a fun experience. Round Robin opened in 1847, and it’s been nicknamed the “Oval Office of Bars” since many political figures have been known to grab a drink here. There’s an air of sophistication with their leather seating, chandeliers, marble tabletops, and portraits of American icons on the walls, and you can feel even more fancy by adding smoke to your cocktail (for $5 USD).

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For those interested in a classic American tavern experience, head to Shelly’s Back Room to enjoy some whiskey and a cigar. This is more of a laid-back spot with a log cabin feel, large couches and chairs, and plenty of big-screen TVs to watch the games. They even have a good air purification system, so you won’t suffer from cigar smoke if you want to make a stop here.

Shelly’s Back Room is located just a few blocks from the other bars we mentioned, so if you want to go all out, you can have a mini DC pub crawl on your last night! Each place stays open until at least midnight so you’ll have plenty of time to enjoy some cocktails before your next adventure.

Other Things to do While You’re in Washington DC

If you’re looking for more fun things to do in Washington DC, look no further! This city isn’t just about history, museums, and monuments, there are plenty of other ways to explore. Whether you have a few more days to fill or simply want a range of activities, check out these other awesome things to do in DC.

  • Segway Sightseeing Tour – Cruise around Washington, DC, in style on this segway sightseeing tour! If you’ve never been on a segway, you’re in for a treat – they are super fun and you’ll spend 2.5 hours passing by 24 iconic locations. Plus, the local guides are so great, so it doesn’t feel like your typical sightseeing tour. You can reserve this tour for only $75 USD.
  • Food, History, and Street Art Tour – U Street is another legendary Washington, DC, neighborhood, so what better way to discover its culture than through a food, history, and street art walking tour? You’ll have three hours to learn about the area called “Black Broadway” and experience what makes this area so unique and important to the nation’s capital! Part of the ticket price goes toward feeding those in need in this neighborhood – so it’s a good cause too. Book tickets in advance here.
  • History Tour Pub Crawl – If you love history and craft beer, this tour is perfect for you! Your local guide will share the history that isn’t necessarily in the textbooks, all while stopping at important historical locations where a deal or two was struck over a pint of beer. I like how unique this tour is, and I really love that you get 4 beers included in the price! This tour can be booked here in advance for $100 USD.
  • Sightseeing Tour by Electric Cart – While there are a lot of sightseeing tours out there, this one has nearly 2,000 positive reviews on Viator, so you can’t miss out! This 2-hour electric cart tour visits the monuments and Capitol Hill, passing by 11 important sites. Riding in an electric cart lets you see more and is suitable for any traveler, and it’s fun! You can book a small group tour or a private tour, depending on your budget – check all the details and book your tour here!

Where to Stay in Washington, DC

the pool at Pendry hotel in Washington DCthe pool at Pendry hotel in Washington DC
The pool at the Pendry is so nice! Photo Credit: Pendry Washington DC

Now that you’ve planned out your day in Washington, DC, you might need a place to stay! To help you narrow it down, we’ve highlighted our top choices. We’ve included everything from budget hostels to luxurious hotels, so you’re bound to find something you like whether you’re here for the day or planning to stay for two days or three days!

Pendry Washington DC – $$$

For the ultimate luxury and convenience, opt for the Pendry Washington DC. This 5-star hotel has free bikes, an outdoor pool, a hot tub, a fitness center, a rooftop bar, and a large terrace overlooking the wharf. Plus, it’s just a 5-minute walk to the docking port if you choose to do a river cruise (you might even see your boat from your window!). The rooms are spacious, modern, and super comfortable.

There’s a wide range of room options, ranging from $260 USD to over $1,000 USD, depending on what you choose. However, you’ll find the best deals when you book your stay in advance.

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Hotel Madera – $$

Hotel Madera is a great mid-range accommodation in the heart of DC. You can have a taste of American comfort food and cocktails at their on-site restaurant – or grab a complimentary glass of wine at the bar. It’s located close to many bars and restaurants and is just a 5-minute walk to Dupont Circle. Rooms are quite large and well-equipped, and some come with balconies to view the city.

Prices start at $170 USD which is a great value for what you get! Snag this deal by booking online here.

Duo Nomad – $

Duo Nomad is our top choice for budget accommodations in DC. It’s a clean place with complimentary breakfast, a garden, a terrace, and a shared lounge to meet other travelers or relax after a day of sightseeing. It’s located just off Capital Hill and a 10-minute drive to the wharf.

Prices run from $39-$59 USD for a bed in a shared dorm. However, if you’re two people traveling, get a 2-bed shared dorm, and voila – it’s your own private accommodation! If you’re on a budget, reserve a bed at Duo Nomad on Booking.com or through Hostelworld.com.

Don’t get Caught without Travel Insurance!

We never travel without travel insurance! We’ve had a few instances during our travels when one of us has ended up in the hospital, and travel insurance has saved us thousands of dollars over the years!

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SafetyWing is our go-to insurance, we both have policies with them whenever we travel.

They offer travel medical insurance that’s super affordable (only $45 USD per 4 weeks!)The only thing to note is that the insurance must be purchased once you’ve left your home country – we typically buy it as soon as we land at the airport.  

We’ve personally used SafetyWing for many different trips, and we’ve been reimbursed for countless expenses when we’ve fallen ill. SafetyWing even covered our flights back to Canada in full when the pandemic first happened (when last-minute flights before the borders closed were super expensive!) While most travel insurance companies left people stranded, SafetyWing fully reimbursed us for our last-minute, pricey flights!

Also, because it is so affordable, there really is no excuse not to take out a policy. Check prices and get a quote online here with SafetyWing (you can even take out a policy if you’re already traveling!)

Thanks for reading!

Daniel and Bailey take a selfie in front of the White House in Washington DCDaniel and Bailey take a selfie in front of the White House in Washington DC
Thanks for reading!

Washington, DC, is such a fun place to visit, even if you’re just here for the day. We hope this itinerary has helped plan your stay. And even if you’ve already been, maybe it’s provided some new ideas for your next visit!

We love traveling and have been fortunate enough to go across the USA and all over North America. If this blog has been helpful, maybe some of our others will be too! Here are a few to get you started:

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Washington, D.C

Tax expert explains DC filing season amid Congress-District dispute

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Tax expert explains DC filing season amid Congress-District dispute


D.C. taxpayers may be confused by back-and-forth between the D.C. City Council and Congress over taxprovision. The city’s financial officer sent a letter to Mayor Muriel Bowser and D.C. Council Chair Phil Mendelson, that said the District’s tax laws will not change, despite recent actions by Congress.

7News spoke to director of Tax Policy at the Center for American Progress Corey Husak to explain the complicated tax policy.

“The short answer is, nothing changes. Filing Season can continue as it has been, continue as planned, and according to the laws as we understood them in January,” said Husak.

“If you’ve already filed your taxes, you don’t have to change anything. And if you want to file your taxes, the rules are still the same as they were on the books before,” said Husak.

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RELATED | DC Council Chairman talks taxes, budget, bodycams, federal surge

Chief Financial Officer Glen Lee’s revenue estimate issued Friday does not include an estimated $180 million expected this fiscal year from the city’s decoupling law, “due to the uncertainty of the associated revenue as a result of Joint Resolution 142,” according to a released letter.

“The CFO was in a tough spot here. If he agreed with Congress, then businesses and overtime workers will get bigger refunds. But if he agreed with the Mayor and the Attorney General, then families with children and lower income workers would get bigger tax cuts,” said Husak.

SEE MORE | Development of new Commanders stadium scrutinized at DC oversight hearing

“We as District residents can’t control, you know what happens in the courts, what happens in, you know, what Congress does in the future,” said Husak. “But for now, the CFO has said, you know this is, this is a law as it stands, and the law that I’m going to enforce so, you know, file your legally obligated taxes, and maybe in the future, there’ll be a surprise.”

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WATCH THE FULL INTERVIEW

7News spoke to director of Tax Policy at the Center for American Progress Corey Husak to explain the complicated tax policy (7News).{ }



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CHERRY BLOSSOM COUNTDOWN: Peak Bloom prediction drops Thursday

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CHERRY BLOSSOM COUNTDOWN: Peak Bloom prediction drops Thursday


The nation’s capital is just about ready to be transformed into a breathtaking pastel landscape of cherry trees in bloom. The famed blossoms around the Tidal Basin are not only a symbol of spring’s arrival, but also of a long-standing friendship — a gift of more than 3,000 trees from Tokyo, Japan, to the United States in 1912.

So what is considered “Peak Bloom”?

The National Park Service (NPS) defines peak bloom as the time when at least 70% of the Yoshino cherry trees around the Tidal Basin have opened their blossoms. This is the period when the blossoms appear most full and spectacular and most ideal for photos, and soaking up spring’s beauty here in DC.

Because cherry trees respond to the cumulative effects of winter and spring weather, especially daily temperatures, it’s very difficult to predict peak bloom more than about 10 days in advance. Warm spells accelerate blooming; cold snaps slow it down.

Average Timing — What History Shows

Since 1921 overall, national data indicate peak bloom typically fell around early April (April 4), based on historical averages.

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Average date peak bloom – cherry blossom trees Washington DC Tidal Basin

Since 1990, the average has kept shifting earlier and earlier. In fact, the last 6 years our peak has occurred in late March.

These shifts reflect how warmer springs have nudged peak bloom earlier over the decades.

Earliest & Latest Blooms on Record

Earliest peak bloom: March 15 — recorded in 1990.

Latest peak bloom: April 18 — recorded in 1958.

Of course, most years fall between those dates, with the last week of March to the first week of April historically being the most consistent window for peak bloom.

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Earliest Peak Bloom Washington DC

Earliest Peak Bloom Washington DC

Recent peak blooms show how variable and climate-dependent the timing can be:

2025: The National Park Service predicted peak bloom between March 28–31 (and confirmed the official peak around March 28).

2024: Peak bloom arrived very early, on March 17, several days ahead of NPS projections — tied for one of the earliest peaks in decades.

These examples demonstrate not only how much each season can differ, but also a trend toward earlier spring blossoms in recent years.

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What to Expect for Spring 2026

As of early March 2026, the cherry trees are still dormant. The buds haven’t begun significant growth yet. The weather will become more critical in the weeks leading up to the bloom will be the biggest factor in determining when peak bloom happens in 2026.

Heavy winter cold, as experienced this year, tends to delay bloom compared with recent early springs. In contrast, an early warm stretch could push peak bloom earlier — as long as it doesn’t come with subsequent frost.

Look for the green bud stage first. This is when the buds are small, tight, and green, with no sign of petals yet. Trees are still several weeks from blooming.

Cherry Blossom Stages

Tips for Cherry Blossom Visitors

Plan in the “sweet spot” — peak bloom often lasts a few days to about a week, but weather (rain, wind, heat) can shorten that window.

Visit slightly before or after the predicted peak dates for smaller crowds and extended color. Blossoms can be gorgeous even before 70% bloom or as petals begin falling.

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Check NPS updates and First Alert Weather forecasts in late March for tweaked peak bloom dates.

The cherry blossoms of Washington, D.C. remain one of the most iconic harbingers of spring in the U.S., and while exact bloom dates vary year-to-year, history and natural patterns point to late March through early April as your best bet for seeing the Tidal Basin in full floral glory.



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Fact Check Team: Iran conflict revives Washington fight over who can authorize US force

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Fact Check Team: Iran conflict revives Washington fight over who can authorize US force


As the war in Iran intensifies across the Middle East, a constitutional battle is unfolding in Washington over a fundamental question: Who has the authority to declare war, Congress or the president?

The debate focuses on the War Powers Resolution, a 1973 law designed to prevent years-long military conflicts without congressional approval. Lawmakers passed the measure in the aftermath of the Vietnam War to reclaim authority they believed had drifted too far toward the executive branch.

What Is the War Powers Resolution?

The War Powers Resolution was intended to put limits on a president’s ability to send U.S. troops into combat without Congress signing off.

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Under the law, a president can deploy forces into hostilities only if Congress has formally declared war, passed a specific authorization for the use of military force, or the U.S. has been attacked.

The resolution also sets strict deadlines.

The president must notify Congress within 48 hours of introducing U.S. forces into hostilities. From there, a 60-day clock begins. If Congress does not approve the military action within that time, troops must be withdrawn — though the law allows an additional 30-day wind-down period.

Some argue the law was crafted to prevent “never-ending wars.” While others say presidents from both parties have routinely stretched and sidestepped its requirements.

WASHINGTON, DC – JANUARY 14: Sen. Cory Booker (D-NJ) visits with Senate pages in the basement of the U.S. Capitol Police ahead of a vote on January 14, 2026 in Washington, DC. Republicans voted to block a Venezuela war powers resolution after receiving assurances from President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio of no U.S. forces remaining in Venezuela and pledges for congressional involvement in major future operations. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

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What Does the Constitution Say?

The War Powers Resolution is rooted directly in the U.S. Constitution.

Article I, Section 8 gives Congress — not the president — the power “to declare War.”

Article II, Section 2 names the president as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy.

In simple terms, Congress decides whether the country goes to war. The president directs the military once it is engaged.

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The framers intentionally split that authority. Their goal was to avoid concentrating too much war-making power in one person — likely a reaction to the monarchy they had just broken away from.

But how that balance plays out in real time is often a legal and political fight. At times, disputes over war powers have reached the courts, though Congress and the executive branch frequently resolve them through political pressure rather than judicial rulings.

A Pattern of Stretching the War Powers Resolution

Essentially, every president since 1973 has pushed the boundaries of the War Powers Resolution rather than fully complying with its original intent. As the Council on Foreign Relations explains, the resolution was designed to “provide presidents with the leeway to respond to attacks or other emergencies” but also to **require termination of combat after 60 to 90 days unless Congress authorizes continuation.”

For example:

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  • Ronald Reagan ordered the U.S. invasion of Grenada in 1983 without prior congressional authorization, later reporting to Congress in a manner “consistent with” the resolution.
  • Bill Clinton directed the 1999 NATO air campaign in Kosovo after congressional authorization efforts failed, continuing U.S. engagement beyond the WPR’s typical 60-day reporting window.
  • Barack Obama oversaw U.S. participation in the 2011 Libya campaign, arguing that limited strikes did not trigger the full force of the WPR’s time limits.

In more recent years, Donald Trump’s administration has once again brought these issues to the forefront.

War Powers Arguments from the White House

The Trump administration’s principal legal rationale has centered on two points:

Short-term strikes or limited military actions do not always trigger the full 60-day clock under the War Powers Resolution, especially when described as defensive, limited in scope, or tied to national security emergencies rather than prolonged hostilities. In some cases, the White House relies on prior Authorizations for Use of Military Force (AUMFs) or other statutory authorities rather than seeking new congressional approval.

Current Public Opinion on Iran Strikes

Public opinion reflects significant skepticism about the current U.S. military engagement with Iran. A recent Reuters/Ipsos poll found that just 27% of Americans support the recent U.S. and allied strikes on Iran, while 43% disapprove and 29% remain uncertain.

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Another national poll conducted by SSRS for CNN found that nearly 60% of U.S. citizens disapprove of the military actions, and a similar share said that President Trump should seek Congressional authorization for further action.

Beyond polling, internal deliberations in Congress have already begun. Both Democratic and Republican lawmakers have pushed for votes on war powers resolutions that would seek to limit or require authorization for further military action against Iran. Past attempts to pass similar restraints have failed, reflecting deep partisan divisions and the complexities of enforcing the War Powers Resolution.



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