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Tennessee, N. Carolina sites listed in U.S. report on deaths at Indian boarding schools

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Tennessee, N. Carolina sites listed in U.S. report on deaths at Indian boarding schools


KNOXVILLE, Tenn. (WATE) – Websites in Tennessee and North Carolina had been listed in a first-of-its-kind federal report launched Wednesday which recognized over 500 deaths of Native American college students at boarding colleges run or supported by the U.S. authorities from the early nineteenth century to the Sixties.

The U.S. Division of Inside on Wednesday launched what Secretary Deb Haaland has known as the primary quantity of an ongoing research of Native American boarding colleges used to assimilate Indigenous kids into white society, beginning within the early nineteenth century and coinciding with the removing of many tribes from their ancestral lands.

Total, the U.S. Inside Division’s investigation discovered that from 1819 to 1969, the federal Indian boarding faculty system consisted of 408 federal colleges throughout 37 states or then-territories, together with 21 colleges in Alaska and seven colleges in Hawaii.

Based mostly on the investigation, roughly 19 Federal Indian boarding colleges accounted for over 500 American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian little one deaths. The Division expects that continued investigation will reveal the approximate variety of deaths at these boarding colleges to be within the hundreds or tens of hundreds.

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“The Division expects that continued investigation will reveal the approximate variety of Indian kids who died at Federal Indian boarding colleges to be within the hundreds or tens of hundreds. Lots of these kids had been buried in unmarked or poorly maintained burial websites removed from their Indian Tribes, Alaska Native Villages, the Native Hawaiian Neighborhood, and households, usually a whole lot, and even hundreds, of miles away.”

Federal Indian Boarding College Initiative Investigative Report web page 93

The investigation recognized marked or unmarked burial websites at roughly 53 totally different colleges throughout the varsity system. The particular areas of burial websites related to the Federal Indian boarding faculty system weren’t recognized to guard in opposition to vandalism and different disturbances to these websites.

College websites have been recognized in southeast Tennessee and the North Carolina aspect of the Smoky Mountains.

The present, singular Native American faculty recognized by the U.S. Inside Division in Tennessee is positioned close to Chattanooga, which holds an in depth historical past of Native People and their compelled removing. Historians have included Chattanooga as a part of the “Path of Tears,” a route from when Native People had been forcibly eliminated and relocated from their ancestral lands within the southeastern elements of the U.S. to elements of Oklahoma and western Arkansas between 1830-1850.

In North Carolina, there have been 4 complete websites recognized by the U.S. Inside Division within the report launched Wednesday, with three positioned in or close to the Nice Smoky Mountains and the Nantahala Nationwide Forest, and simply exterior of Asheville, N.C. The fourth web site is positioned close to Durham, N.C.

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“Every of these kids is a lacking member of the family, an individual who was not capable of stay our their function on this earth as a result of they misplaced their lives as a part of this horrible system,” Haaland stated, whose paternal grandparents had been despatched to boarding faculty for a number of years as youngsters.

The investigation discovered that the federal Indian boarding faculty system deployed “systematic militarized and identity-alteration methodologies” in an try and assimilate American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian kids by way of training, similar to renaming from Indian to English names, chopping the hair of Indian kids and stopping the usage of native languages.

Boarding faculty guidelines had been usually enforced by way of punishment together with corporal punishment similar to solitary confinement; flogging; withholding meals; whipping; slapping; and cuffing. The Federal Indian boarding faculty system at instances made older Indian kids punish youthful Indian kids.

As a part of the continued research of the colleges and burial websites, Secretary Haaland on Wednesday introduced the launch of “The Street to Therapeutic,” which might be a year-long tour that may embrace journey throughout the nation to permit American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian survivors of the federal Indian boarding faculty system the chance to share their tales, assist join communities with trauma-informed help, and facilitate assortment of a everlasting oral historical past.

The investigative report known as for as a part of the Federal Indian Boarding College Initiative, launched in June 2021, to research what leaders are calling “a complete effort to deal with the troubled legacy of federal Indian boarding faculty insurance policies.”

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“The preliminary findings of the Division of Inside’s investigation have confirmed what indigenous and Cherokee households have lengthy identified: the federal authorities used boarding colleges to erode the distinctive cultural identities of languages of our Native American folks. Oklahoma was house to many boarding colleges the place our Cherokee folks, and residents of different tribal nations, had been compelled to stay and assimilate. We applaud Secretary Haaland and Assistant Secretary Newland for the Inside’s ongoing investigation and the brand new $7 million funding from Congress to help in serving to the US establish its subsequent steps. It should take all of us having this tough, however vital dialogue to plot a path ahead and make sure the federal authorities upholds its obligations for all of Indian Nation.”

Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr



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Tennessee woman accused in friend’s murder after fentanyl overdose

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Tennessee woman accused in friend’s murder after fentanyl overdose


CROSSVILLE, Tenn. (WSMV) – A Tennessee woman is facing a second-degree murder charge following the deadly overdose of her friend, according to the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation.

The TBI said Jerica Marie Hayes, of Crossville, was indicted in the death of Samuel Mashburn after allegedly supplying him with fentanyl.

In September 2021, officers with the Crossville Police Department responded to a home on Willow Street. Mashburn was found dead in the driveway.

An autopsy revealed he died from acute combined multiple drug intoxication. During the TBI’s investigation, Hayes, a friend of Mashburn, was identified as the person who allegedly supplied him with fentanyl.

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“On August 5th, the Cumberland County Grand Jury returned indictments charging Jerica Marie Hayes (DOB 08/21/1988) with one count of Second Degree Murder and one count of Delivery of Fentanyl,” the TBI said.

Hayes is currently being held at the Cumberland County Jail with a bond set at $1,000,000.



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Titans Defensive Depth Chart Remains Unfinished

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Titans Defensive Depth Chart Remains Unfinished


The Tennessee Titans are entering the first year of Dennard Wilson’s defense with a number of new faces.

Here’s an idea of how the Titans could line up on defense during the season:

Defensive End: Sebastian Joseph-Day, Keondre Coburn, TK McLendon Jr.

Joseph-Day signed with the Titans in free agency and he should provide a strong veteran presence on the defensive line.

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Nose Tackle: T’Vondre Sweat, Quinton Bohanna

Sweat is the lone rookie starter on defense, and the Titans have high hopes and expectations for the second-round pick out of Texas.

Defensive Tackle: Jeffery Simmons, Marlon Davidson, Isaiah Iton

Simmons is the undisputed leader of the defense, and he should be playing a good majority of the snaps at defensive tackle.

Outside Linebacker: Arden Key, Harold Landry III, Shane Ray, Rashad Weaver, Jaylen Harrell, Khalid Duke, Caleb Murphy, Thomas Rush

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Key will be suspended six games for violating the league’s performance-enhancing drug policy. This could mean that Shane Ray, who hasn’t played in the NFL since 2018, could take his spot as a starter at outside linebacker.

Inside Linebacker: Kenneth Murray Jr., Jack Gibbens, Garret Wallow, Chance Campbell, Otis Reese IV, Cedric Gray, Luke Gifford, James Williams, JoJo Domann

Murray replaces Azeez Al-Shaair in the middle of the defense. He’s joined by Jack Gibbens, and the two will look to be the team’s top tacklers.

Cornerback: L’Jarius Sneed, Chidobe Awuzie, Jarvis Brownlee Jr., Tre Avery, Gabe Jeudy-Lally, Caleb Farley, Tay Gowan

Sneed and Awuzie have both dealt with injuries during training camp, but both are unquestionably the starters at cornerback.

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Nickel Cornerback: Roger McCreary, Eric Garror, Anthony Kendall, Robert Javier

McCreary gets the nod at nickel with Garror expected to be his backup.

Safety: Amani Hooker, Jamal Adams, Elijah Molden, Mike Brown, Shyheim Carter, Matthew Jackson, Keaton Ellis

The depth chart was released before the arrival of Quandre Diggs, but he should factor into the safety conversation, likely starting alongside Adams or Hooker.

Make sure you bookmark Tennessee Titans on SI for the latest news, exclusive interviews, film breakdowns and so much more!

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The Tennessee Titans have a top-3 NFL secondary after Quandre Diggs signing. Now what?

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The Tennessee Titans have a top-3 NFL secondary after Quandre Diggs signing. Now what?


The Tennessee Titans have spent their offseason trying to get dramatically better in the secondary. This is obviously, indisputably, unambiguously true.

Let’s say it works.

Let’s say the Titans’ choice to hire DB-focused defensive coordinator Dennard Wilson and their moves to add L’Jarius Sneed, Chidobe Awuzie, Jarvis Brownlee Jr., Jamal Adams and now Quandre Diggs into a room that already features Roger McCreary, Amani Hooker and Elijah Molden makes the defensive backfield obviously, unambiguously better in 2024.

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What then? Is being better in the defensive backfield a cheat code to being better as a team?

As with anything in the NFL, it’s complicated. Here are the trends to see if the Titans’ energy and resources have been well-spent.

WINNERS AND LOSERS: Tennessee Titans winners, losers, stats that matter from training camp Week 2

Tennessee Titans offseason moves: How much better are the DBs?

On paper, the Titans officially project to have a top-three secondary in the NFL after the move Sunday to add Diggs.

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This isn’t hyperbole or random peacocking. This is analysis pulled straight from ESPN projections analyst Mike Clay’s forecast for the 2024 season. Based on Clay’s unit-by-unit grading system, only the Miami Dolphins and Jacksonville Jaguars have better combined grades for their cornerback and safety groups. Clay’s grades give the Titans the fifth-best cornerback room and 12th-best safety room in the league. There are only four other teams graded out as being above average at both cornerback and safety.

The Titans haven’t finished a season in the top half of NFL teams in pass yards allowed since 2018. Even in their best years under coach Mike Vrabel, the Titans’ defensive backs were more opportunistic than stifling. This year, that has a real chance to change.

ROSTER PROJECTIONS: Tennessee Titans roster projections: Predicting depth chart after training camp Week 2

NFL secondary trends: Are Titans scheduled to see big turnaround?

No one stat is going to encapsulate perfectly how good a team’s secondary is, but for the sake of brevity, let’s look at net passing yards allowed by year. It’s not the most sophisticated metric, but it still rings true that teams that allow the fewest passing yards are generally regarded as having the best defensive backfields.

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Teams get better against the pass year-over-year all the time. There have been 92 instances in the past 15 seasons of a team improving their net passing yards against by 400 yards or more. In nine of those cases, teams improved by 1,000 or more yards. That 1,000-yard improvement might be a little drastic; it’d position the Titans with the sixth-best net pass defense of any team since 2008. But a more-modest 400-yard improvement vaults the Titans into the range of the top-10 net pass defenses in the NFL last year, which isn’t something to scoff at.

But as for getting better in pass coverage directly correlating to more wins, the data doesn’t back that up. Of those 92 teams mentioned earlier, their median wins gained year-over-year was zero. The 20 most-improved pass defenses in the sample improved by only a median of 0.5 wins year-over-year.

Tennessee Titans roster 2024: So what should fans expect?

Getting better just about anywhere is a good thing. Take a look at teams like the 2021 Bengals and 2023 Lions who made deep playoff runs after loading up on cornerbacks and safeties in the offseason to fix ailing secondaries, and it’s more than fair to say the Titans approached this offseason a correct way.

In the modern NFL, the five most important commodities are pass throwers, pass catchers, pass blockers, pass rushers and pass defenders. Nearly every move the Titans made this offseason can be viewed through the lens of one of those five commodities. That’s a good thing. But the Titans aren’t the only team that knows this. In a league where so many other teams are behaving similarly, there’s no guaranteeing that making the right decisions will lead to immediate, transformative success.

NEXT MAN UP: What DeAndre Hopkins injury means for Tennessee Titans’ offense: Treylon Burks, you’re up

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Nick Suss is the Titans beat writer for The Tennessean. Contact Nick at nsuss@gannett.com. Follow Nick on X, the platform formerly called Twitter, @nicksuss.



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