Mississippi

In Mississippi, a Broad Effort to Improve Literacy Is Yielding Results

Published

2 years ago

October 6, 2022

In Mississippi, a Broad Effort to Improve Literacy Is Yielding Results

This text is a part of our Studying particular report about how the pandemic has continued to alter how we strategy training.

Some name it the Mississippi miracle, however as in so many circumstances, the miracle didn’t simply occur — it was made.

The miracle — Mississippi’s rise from having a few of the nation’s lowest-performing studying scores to its most improved — required almost a decade of recent legal guidelines, strategic planning and contemporary pondering.

Led by former State Superintendent of Training Carey Wright — with help from native training reform teams comparable to Mississippi First — the hassle to enhance studying proficiency included statewide studying mandates, tens of millions of {dollars} in funding and materials assist, and clearly outlined requirements for pupil development.

“There’s no magic bullet right here,” Ms. Wright stated. “It’s all about rolling up your sleeves” and, she added, “loads of onerous work.”

The outcomes converse for themselves: In 2013, Mississippi fourth-graders ranked forty ninth within the nation for studying proficiency. Clearly ripe for a turnaround, Mississippi did simply that, going from the close to backside of the nation to its most improved in simply six years.

By 2019, Mississippi had risen to twenty ninth within the nation; adjusted for variables comparable to race and total English-language proficiency, Mississippi fourth-graders had been really among the many prime readers nationwide, in accordance with the City Institute.

Certainly, 32 p.c of Mississippi college students hit literacy targets in 2019, up from 27 p.c in 2017 and simply 17 p.c in 1998, in accordance with the Nationwide Evaluation of Instructional Progress.

Regardless of the successes up to now, Ms. Wright — who retired from training this 12 months — believes there are many challenges left to be tackled “to make issues higher for the youngsters of Mississippi.”

“Annually we tweak our strategies, however the targets all the time stay the identical,” stated Ms. Wright, who feels that the state’s math packages are notably ripe for an overhaul.

Listed below are a few of the actions that helped pull Mississippi up the studying ranks.

Main By means of Legal guidelines

Essentially the most essential ingredient of Mississippi’s testing turnaround was the institution of the Literacy-Based mostly Promotion Act in 2013, which required third-grade college students to reveal fundamental studying proficiency ranges to progress onto fourth grade.

Championed by the Republican State Senator Grey Tollison and signed into regulation by former Republican Gov. Phil Bryant, the act not solely set clear requirements and expectations (“a essential mannequin of accountability,” Ms. Wright stated), it additionally set off a variety of insurance policies and laws — comparable to provisions for brand new constitution faculties — to assist college students, districts and, most critically, lecturers in reaching its goals.

Among the many most notable was the Early Studying Collaborative Act, which funds specialised collaborative pre-Ok packages. Rachel Canter, government director of Mississippi First, stated it encourages partnerships between college districts and Head Begin, together with personal faculties or youngster care, which might then set off state funding to run pre-Ok packages for 4-year-olds.

“Youngsters who went via pre-Ok are already scoring greater in kindergarten,” Ms. Canter stated. “And this places them on observe to satisfy these minimal proficiency ranges in third grade.”

Since 2013, over $70 million has been allotted towards these collaborative studying packages, in accordance with Mississippi First.

Train the Academics

“It’s the lecturers who make the magic occur within the classroom,” Ms. Wright stated, “so we would have liked to make sure we constructed up their capability so they may train to one of the best of their skill.”

In Mississippi’s case, this meant forming partnerships with exterior companies to develop packages for educators working with college students to attain their studying targets. Chief amongst them, Ms. Wright stated, was ensuring lecturers understood “the science of studying,” an enormous physique of interdisciplinary analysis. Rooted in phonics and studying aloud, this “science” has been proven to assist college students obtain more and more greater ranges of studying fluency.

As a part of this effort, literacy coaches had been employed by the state to enhance instructor efficiency ranges, notably in lecture rooms struggling probably the most. The coaches, who’re extremely skilled and sometimes maintain superior levels, are onerous to search out, Ms. Canter concedes. However as soon as on board, Ms. Wright stated, the coaches are embedded instantly into the classroom, shadowing lecturers to assist with every part from day-to-day lesson planning to long-term literacy methods.

“Instructing our college students additionally meant instructing our lecturers,” Ms. Wright stated. The teaching mannequin proved so efficient that Mississippi expanded their attain to areas comparable to arithmetic, particular training and digital studying, Ms. Wright added.

Over the previous two years, Mississippi additionally designated 14 elementary faculties Rising Science of Studying Faculties, which honors and “acknowledges faculties which have carried out an exemplary job implementing instructor coaching and curriculum based mostly on the science of studying,” Ms. Canter stated. These faculties are serving as fashions for these which can be nonetheless struggling all through the state.

Prevention and Intervention

Though the Literacy Based mostly Promotion Act clearly states that third-grade college students failing to satisfy fundamental studying necessities is not going to be promoted to fourth grade, lecturers and directors hardly ever targeted on the specter of classroom “retention.”

“The time period ‘retention’ simply freaks folks out,” Ms. Wright stated. “So we targeted our messaging on ‘prevention’ and ‘intervention’ as an alternative.”

In sensible phrases, this meant studying assessments firstly, center and finish of the varsity 12 months, together with quarterly experiences detailing each pupil progress ranges and particular methods getting used to assist these nonetheless struggling.

“We maintained a direct line of communication between the colleges, the policymakers and the mother and father,” Ms. Wright stated. “We by no means wished mother and father to really feel ambushed by their youngsters’s efficiency.”

Elevate Each Scholar

Moderately than deal with college students based mostly on race, earnings or geography, the literacy act targeted on efficiency — most crucially the 25 p.c of scholars performing on the lowest ranges in every college.

Not solely did this strategy keep away from stigmatizing particular person college students or particular college students, lecturers or faculties, Ms. Wright stated, it created a tradition of development and accountability in each college no matter location or demographics.

“No college was singled out, as a result of each college had issues — each college had a lowest 25 p.c,” Ms. Wright stated. Academics working with this cohort had been amongst these assigned literacy coaches to assist enhance their college students’ scores, Ms. Canter added.

The outcome: Studying ranges for Mississippi’s Black and Hispanic college students improved simply as strongly as, in some circumstances, white college students in some far wealthier states.

Management What You Have Management Over

“Greater than as soon as I’ve been requested how can we ‘count on’ to show college students who come from such poor households,” Ms. Wright stated. “Which is a query that all the time flooring me.”

So somewhat than deal with what lecturers can’t management — particularly, the households youngsters return residence to — Mississippi faculties had been advised to deal with what lecturers do have management over: “The varsity day and in lots of circumstances, after college programming,” she stated.

Nonetheless, Mississippi mother and father have been inspired to affix the hassle to raise their youngsters’s literacy charges. Apart from creating devoted on-line household assets, the Mississippi Division of Training has held conferences statewide that are supposed to educate, empower and embed mother and father into the studying evaluation course of.

Most notably, Ms. Canter stated, the brand new legal guidelines and their accompanying testing and reporting necessities have made mother and father much more “aware of whether or not their youngsters are literally studying to learn.”

David Kaufman is a New York-based author and editor who commonly contributes to The New York Occasions, the Monetary Occasions, Air Mail and the New York Submit. He’s the previous world digital director at Architectural Digest.

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Mississippi

Mississippi deer season 2024-25: Here’s what hunters need to know

Published

3 hours ago

September 3, 2024

Press Room

Mississippi deer season 2024-25: Here’s what hunters need to know

Up-to-date information on deer season 2024-25 in Mississippi including CWD, season dates, bag limits, antler restrictions and more.

Deer season is almost here and will kick off this month with the early, buck-only archery season followed by the traditional archery season in October then the early primitive weapon season and gun season in November. For thousands in Mississippi, it’s the most exciting time of the year.

But, as has been the case in many years, there have been some changes. Here’s what hunters need to know about chronic wasting disease, bag limits, harvest reporting and season dates for the 2024-25 deer season.

Deer hunting season dates

North Central, Delta and Hills deer management units

Archery: Sept. 13-15, One legal buck. Special permit, mandatory reporting and CWD sampling required. Private land and authorized state and federal lands.
Archery: Oct. 1-Nov. 22, Either sex on private land, open public land, and Holly Springs National Forest.
Youth: Nov. 9-22, Either sex on private lands and authorized state and federal lands.
Youth: Nov. 23-Jan. 31, Either sex on private lands. On open public lands, youth must follow below legal deer criteria.
Antlerless primitive weapon: Nov. 11-22, Antlerless deer only on private lands.
Gun with dogs: Nov. 23-Dec. 1, Either sex on private land and Holly Springs National Forest. Legal bucks only on open public land.
Primitive weapon: Dec. 2-15, Either sex on private land, open public land, and Holly Springs National Forest. Weapons of choice may be used on private land with the appropriate license.
Gun without dogs: Dec. 16-23, Either sex on private land and Holly Springs National Forest. Legal bucks only on open public land.
Gun with dogs: Dec. 24-Jan.22, Either sex on private land and Holly Spring National Forest. Legal bucks only on open public land.
Archery, primitive weapon: Jan. 23-31, Either sex on private land and Holly Springs National Forest. Legal bucks only on open public land. Weapons of choice may be used on private land with appropriate license.

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Southeast Deer Management Unit

Archery: Sept. 13-15, One legal buck. Special permit, mandatory reporting and CWD sampling required. Private land and authorized state and federal lands.
Archery: Oct. 15-Nov. 22, Either sex on private or open public land.
Youth: 15 years and under, Nov. 9-22, Either sex on private land and authorized state and federal land.
Youth: 15 years and under, Nov. 23-Feb. 15, Either sex on private land. On open public land, youth must follow legal deer criteria.
Gun with dogs: Nov. 23-Dec. 1, Either sex on private land. Legal bucks only on open public land.
Primitive weapon: Dec. 2-15, Either sex on private or open public land. Weapons of choice may be used on private land with appropriate license.
Gun without dogs: Dec. 16-23, Either sex on private land. Legal bucks only on open public land.
Gun with dogs: Dec. 24-Jan. 22, Either sex on private land. Legal bucks only on open public land.
Archery, primitive weapon: Jan. 23-31, Either sex on private land. Legal bucks only on open public land. Weapon of choice may be used on private land with the appropriate license.
Archery, primitive weapon: Feb. 1-15, Legal bucks only on private and open public land. Weapon of choice may be used on private land with the appropriate license.

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Deer bag limits

Delta DMU: The bag limit for antlered deer is one per day, three per annual season. The antlerless bag limit is five.
Hills DMU: The bag limit for antlered deer is one per day, three per annual season. The antlerless bag limit is five.
North Central DMU: The bag limit for antlered deer is one per day, four per annual season. The limit for antlerless deer is 10 on private lands.
Southeast DMU: The bag limit for antlered deer is one per day, three per annual season. The bag limit for antlerless deer is one per day, three per annual season.
U.S. Forest Service National Forests: The bag limit for antlered deer is one per day, three per annual season. The bag limit for antlerless deer is one per day, five per annual season except in the Southeast DMU where the antlerless limit is one per day, three per annual season.

Antler requirements

Delta DMU: 12-inch inside spread or 15-inch main beam
Hills DMU: 10-inch inside spread or 13-inch main beam
North Central DMU: No antler restrictions apply to this zone. Hunters may harvest bucks with any hardened antler.
Southeast DMU: 10-inch inside spread or 13-inch main beam
Youth hunters: For youth hunters 15 years of age and younger, hunting on private land and authorized state and federal lands, all of the buck bag limit may be any antlered deer.
Buck of choice: In the Delta, Hills and Southeast DMUs, hunters may harvest one buck that does not meet antler requirements on private land and Holly Springs National Forest.
Public lands: Antler requirements vary among public lands. Hunters should check regulations for the specific public land they plan to hunt before hunting.

Blaze orange

Hunters have traditionally been required to wear 500 square inches of unbroken blaze orange while deer hunting as a safety measure, but this year they have an alternative. A bill passed in the 2024 Legislative session allows hunters to choose between blaze orange or pink.

CWD testing

Testing deer for CWD, a disease that is considered always fatal for deer, is not mandatory other than during the early archery season, but the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks urges hunters to provide tissue samples of harvested deer for testing.

According to the department, knowing where the disease exists and how prevalent it is helps in managing and slowing the spread of the disease.

Although there has been no known case of it spreading to humans, the CDC warns against consuming infected deer. So hunters should know if their deer is infected as well.

Since the disease was first detected in Mississippi in 2018, there have been 318 cases found in the state as of September 2024.

For convenience, MDWFP has provided freezers at locations across the state where hunters can leave deer heads with six inches of neck attached for testing. The agency has also partnered with a number of taxidermy businesses that will have deer tested at the customer’s request.

CWD management zones

Counties in CWD management zones have changed with some added and a zone added this year. Within these zones, special regulations are in place to slow the spread of the disease such as a supplemental feeding ban and carcass transportation restrictions.

North CWD Management Zone

The North CWD Management Zone includes all portions of the following counties:

Alcorn County
Benton County
Desoto County
Lafayette County
Marshall County
Panola County
Prentiss County
Tate County
Tippah County
Tishomingo County
Union County

Portions of Coahoma, Quitman, and Tunica counties are also included and are defined as:

Areas south of MS 4
Areas east of Old Highway 61 to the intersection of US 49
Areas east of US 49 to the intersection of US 278
Areas north of US 278
Areas west of MS 3

Issaquena CWD Management Zone

Claiborne County
Sharkey County, east of the Mississippi River and south of MS 14
Warren County

Harrison CWD Management Zone

Portions of Hancock and Harrison counties are included and defined as:

All portions of Harrison County west of US 49
All portions of Hancock County east of MS 53, MS 603 and MS 43
All portions of Hancock County east of Nicholson Avenue

What is banned in a CWD management zone?

Salt licks
Mineral licks
Supplemental feeding
Transportation of deer carcasses outside the zone

What parts of a deer can be taken out of a CWD zone?

Cut/wrapped meat
Deboned meat
Hides with no head attached
Bone-in leg quarters
Finished taxidermy
Antlers with no tissue attached
Cleaned skulls or skull plates with no brain tissue
Hunters may transport deer heads to permitted taxidermists participating in the CWD collection program. A CWD sample number must be obtained from a participating taxidermist prior to transporting a deer head outside of the CWD management zone.

Do you have a story idea? Contact Brian Broom at 601-961-7225 or bbroom@gannett.com.

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Mississippi

Mississippi High School Football Rankings: Top 25 Teams – September 2

Published

10 hours ago

September 3, 2024

Press Room

Mississippi High School Football Rankings: Top 25 Teams – September 2

The Mississippi high school football rankings saw some drastic changes after an opening week which saw multiple ranked matchups in the Magnolia State.

Brandon, Madison Central and Louisville each won top-10 games while Oak Grove, West Jones, Clinton and Germantown also picked up ranked wins.

Below is the updated Mississippi On3 Massey Ratings top 25, as of Sept. 2.

The On3 Massey Ratings — which were officially used during the BCS era and have generated college high school sports team rankings since 1995 — rank sports teams by analyzing game outcomes, strength of schedule and margin of victory.

CLICK HERE to watch high school games on NFHS Network now!

Previous Ranking: No. 4 (+3)
Madison Central opened the season in style with a 27-20 top-10 win over Ocean Springs. Ocean Springs shut out Madison Central for nearly the entire first half — until Madison Central running back Glen Singleton rattled off four consecutive rushing touchdowns. The Jaguars are on the road again Friday in the Mississippi game of the week as they travel to face No. 2 Brandon.

Previous Ranking: No. 3 (+1)
Brandon featured in another Mississippi top-10 game in week one, thrashing then-No. 7 Picayune Memorial 60-34. Star junior defensive back Preston Ashley recorded a 45-yard scoop-and-score touchdown, Logan Drummond returned a punt 61 yards to the house and Trey McQueen returned an interception 38 yards for a score in a night filled with unconventional scoring for the Bulldogs. Brandon will host No. 1 Madison Central on Friday.

Previous Ranking: No. 2 (-1)
Starkville took down Noxubee County 43-22 in week one. Tyson Knox picked off Mississippi State commit KaMario Taylor on Starkville’s own 1-yard line to keep the Yellowjackets’ 14-point lead in the second half. Two plays later, quarterback Jaylen Ruffin hit Jaheim Deanes for a 97-yard touchdown. Starkville now gets to look forward to hosting No. 20 West Point this week.

Previous Ranking: No. 1 (-3)
Oak Grove fell in the rankings this week simply by virtue of other teams’ impressive performances — as the Warriors won their game over No. 15 Grenada 38-24. Oak Grove quarterback Kellon Hall was 19-of-27 passing for 306 yards with a touchdown. Next up is No. 11 Ocean Springs at home.

Previous Ranking: No. 5
Tupelo escaped upset-minded Whitehaven last week with a 26-19 opening win. Quarterback Noah Gillon and running back J.J. Hill each accounted for two touchdowns as the Golden Wave came away with an ugly win in ugly conditions following a 90-minute weather delay. Tupelo will play Southaven on the road next.

Previous Ranking: No. 9 (+3)
Yet another top-10 matchup on opening night in Mississippi. Louisville took down then-No. 10 West Point 15-14 in a nailbiter. Louisville scored the only points of the second half — a 21-yard field goal to put the Wildcats on top. Louisville will hit the road again this week at Neshoba Central.

Previous Ranking: No. 8 (+1)
West Jones knocked Laurel out of the Mississippi top 25 with a dominant 34-6 win on Friday. Senior running back Elijah Jones was unstoppable on the ground with 226 yards and four touchdowns on 24 carries. West Jones will play Northeast Jones on the road this Friday.

Previous Ranking: No. 21 (+13)
Clinton pulled off the upset in week one with a 26-20 win over then-No. 11 Warren Central in the ‘Red Carpet Bowl’. Jakobe Williams rushed for two touchdowns while the Clinton special teams and defense scored on a blocked punt and recovered three fumbles. A road game against Northwest Rankin is on deck.

Previous Ranking: No. 16 (+7)
Oxford owned one of the few week one blowouts on this list, beating Lafayette 45-0 in the ‘Crosstown Classic.’ All six of the Chargers’ touchdowns came on the ground. Oxford will play No. 22 South Panola at home this Friday.

Previous Ranking: No. 12 (+2)
Madison-Ridgeland moved to 3-0 on the season after a 50-6 win over Oak Forest Academy that was never in question. Pulaski Academy — The No. 9 team in Arkansas — is on deck for the Patriots.

11. Ocean Springs (-5)
12. Gulfport (+2)
13. Pearl (+4)
14. Germantown (+10)
15. Hartfield Academy (+3)

16. Grenada (-1)
17. Picayune Memorial (-10)
18. Hattiesburg (NR)
19. Jackson Prep (+3)
20. West Point (-10)

21. D’Iberville (NR)
22. South Panola (-9)
23. Poplarville (NR)
24. Warren Central (-13)
25. Gautier (NR)

Dropped from rankings: Northwest Rankin, Meridian, Columbia, Laurel

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Mississippi

MPCA testing the entirety of the Mississippi River within Minnesota

Published

17 hours ago

September 2, 2024

Press Room

MPCA testing the entirety of the Mississippi River within Minnesota

MINNEAPOLIS, Minn. —It winds 650 miles, rushing past the cities, industries and landscapes that make up Minnesota.

However, the Mississippi River has never gotten this type of attention from water quality professionals.

For the first time ever, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) is testing the entirety of the river, from Itasca to Iowa, in a single year.

The governor’s office wants the river to be swimmable and fishable, but right now, parts of the river are polluted.

The MPCA says the upper Mississippi is largely healthy up north, but quality drops south of St. Cloud where metro development and tributaries from agriculture muddy the waters. The National Park Service says stretches of the river exceed water quality standards for things like mercury, bacteria and sediment.

Think of the testing like a checkup for one of our state’s most valuable and powerful resources. Researchers will check temperature, transparency and levels of pollutants like phosphorus, nitrogen and ammonia.

Crews also check fish for those contaminants and collect insects to test in a lab to identify any concerning trends.

“If we find the fish community is suffering — maybe the water is too warm and maybe there’s a thermal pollution source upstream or maybe it’s too much runoff — that sort of stuff. Temperature is an important indicator especially for sensitive species,” Isaac Martin with the MPCA said.

Also for the first time, the agency is looking for PFAS contamination with money from an Environmental Protection Agency grant to identify and stop the forever chemicals from streaming into the Mississippi.

PFAS are a group of manufactured chemicals for industry and consumer products that don’t break down in the environment. While research is ongoing, the EPA says exposure to the chemicals can cause human health issues. It’s why the federal agency just lowered the amount allowed in drinking water.

“They go to parts per trillion, which is incredibly sensitive. You get that low, you’re talking drops in an Olympic swimming pool,” Martin said. “Part of the reason why it was chosen is because it’s a primary drinking source or potentially could be a primary drinking source. We’re just finding them in places we never expected to find them. We’re finding them almost everywhere and being that it is new, there’s just a lot of ‘I don’t know’ that goes with it.”

It’s too early to know what this complete snapshot will reveal, but we know this powerful river is part of our community, economy and health.

“Maybe you don’t use the resource yourself, but maybe you know someone who does or future generations of your own will,” Martin said. “In Minnesota, we’re just trying to be the best stewards we can be.”

The data from this testing will be available early next year. Researchers will use that data and compare it to 10-year pollution averages to determine which parts of the river are improved or impaired.

A full report will be released in 2026.

Erin Hassanzadeh

Erin is back home in the Twin Cities after stops in South Korea and Omaha. The Jefferson High School grad (Go Jags!) is excited to get back to storytelling in the community that raised her.

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