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Star U.S. Prof Masterminded Surveillance Machine for Chinese

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Star U.S. Prof Masterminded Surveillance Machine for Chinese


A star College of Maryland (UMD) professor constructed a machine-learning software program “helpful for surveillance” as a part of a six-figure analysis grant from Chinese language tech large Alibaba, elevating considerations that an American public college instantly contributed to China’s surveillance state.

Alibaba supplied $125,000 in funding to a analysis workforce led by Dinesh Manocha, a professor of pc science at UMD School Park, to develop an city surveillance software program that may “classify the character of every pedestrian and establish different biometric options,” in response to analysis grant paperwork obtained by way of public data request.

“These capabilities can be used to foretell the conduct of every pedestrian and are helpful for surveillance,” the doc learn.

Alibaba’s surveillance merchandise gained notoriety in 2020, when researchers discovered that one in all its merchandise, Cloud Defend, might acknowledge and classify the faces of Uyghur individuals. Human rights group imagine these high-tech surveillance instruments play a significant position within the ongoing Uyghur genocide in Xinjiang.

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“The underside line is that Alibaba financed U.S. educational analysis that was tailored for China’s surveillance state,” Ryan Fedasiuk, an affiliate fellow on the Middle for New American Safety, stated in an electronic mail to The Each day Beast.

Manocha is a adorned scholar within the AI and robotics subject who has earned awards and accolades from Google, IBM, and lots of others. His star standing brings rewards: Maryland taxpayers paid $355,000 in salaries to the professor in 2021, in response to authorities watchdog Open the Books. The U.S. army additionally gives lavish funding for the professor’s analysis, signing a $68 million settlement with Manocha’s lab to analysis army purposes of AI applied sciences.

However Maryland taxpayers and the U.S. army will not be the one ones funding Manocha’s analysis. In January 2018, the College of Maryland and Alibaba signed an 18-month analysis contract funding Manocha’s analysis workforce.

Within the grant doc obtained by The Each day Beast, Manocha’s workforce pledged to “work intently with Alibaba researchers” to develop an city surveillance software program that may establish pedestrians based mostly on their distinctive gait signatures. The algorithm would then use the gait signatures to categorise pedestrians as “aggressive,” “shy,” “impulsive,” and different personalities.

The grant required UMD researchers to check the algorithm on movies supplied by Alibaba and current their findings in individual at Alibaba labs in China. The students additionally had to supply the C++ codebase for the software program and the uncooked dataset as deliverables to Alibaba.

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The software program’s “clear implication is to proactively predict demonstrations and protests in order that they may be quelled,” Fedasiuk advised The Each day Beast. “Given what we all know now about China’s structure of repression in Xinjiang and different areas, it’s clear Dr. Manocha mustn’t have pitched this venture, and directors at UMD mustn’t have signed off on it.”

[Manocha’s case] is one more wakeup name.

UMD declined to touch upon this story. Manocha didn’t reply to a number of requests for feedback.

It’s not simply Alibaba that was within the professor’s experience. In January 2019—again when the Alibaba grant was nonetheless lively—Manocha secured a taxpayer-funded, $321,000 Protection Division grant for his analysis workforce.

The 2 grants funded very related analysis initiatives. The Alibaba award was titled “large-scale behavioral studying for dense crowds.” In the meantime, the DoD grant funded analysis into “environment friendly computational fashions for simulating large-scale heterogeneous crowds.”

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Unsurprisingly, the analysis outputs produced by the 2 grants had vital overlap. Between 2019 and 2021, Manocha revealed a number of articles within the AI and machine-learning subject that cited each the Alibaba and DoD grant.

There is no such thing as a proof that Manocha broke the legislation by double-dipping from U.S. and Chinese language funding sources to fund related analysis initiatives. However, the case nonetheless raises “severe questions on ethics in machine studying analysis,” Fedasiuk stated.

Many within the U.S. authorities share Fedasiuk’s considerations. Lately, U.S. policymakers have pushed to discourage scientists from searching for international funders.

A 2021 White Home memorandum—written below the Trump administration and endorsed by the Biden White Home—sought to counter Chinese language interference in U.S. academia by requiring U.S. taxpayer-funded researchers to “totally disclose data that may reveal potential conflicts of curiosity.” In the meantime in Congress, Rep. Mike Waltz launched laws that banned U.S. researchers from collaborating in international expertise recruitment packages.

The congressman stated Manocha’s case is “one more wakeup name” and “exactly why” he launched the laws.

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Manocha’s ties to China lengthen past his work with Alibaba. Between 2014 and 2016, the professor labored as a Thousand Abilities Scholar, a Chinese language program thought-about a nationwide safety menace by the U.S. authorities. In 2018, Baidu, one other Chinese language tech large, introduced on Manocha as a senior guide for its analysis arm.

The professor has continued to work with Chinese language counterparts even after the Alibaba grant expired in June 2019, co-writing a paper with Chinese language teachers affiliated with the Chinese language military-industrial advanced in 2020.

Jessica Brandt, a coverage director for the Synthetic Intelligence and Rising Know-how Initiative on the Brookings Establishment, advised The Each day Beast that Manocha’s case needs to be a cautionary story for different U.S. researchers.

“I believe this case highlights how consequential researchers’ selections about collaboration could be and the way necessary it’s that the educational neighborhood develop codes of conduct to information these selections,” she stated.



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Victory over Maryland caps a successful sweep on USC’s first big East Coast trip in the Big Ten

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Victory over Maryland caps a successful sweep on USC’s first big East Coast trip in the Big Ten


COLLEGE PARK, Md. — JuJu Watkins and Southern California figured to do a lot of traveling in the Trojans’ first season in the Big Ten.

So far, so good.

No. 4 USC completed a two-game eastern sweep Wednesday night, handing No. 8 Maryland its first loss, 79-74. The victory came after the Trojans decimated Rutgers 92-42 on Sunday.

“We’ve been on the East Coast now for like four days,” Watkins said. “It’s freezing.”

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Perhaps that explained Watkins’ spotty shooting. She went 7 for 19 from the field and turned the ball over eight times, eventually fouling out in the final minute. She scored 21 points, her lowest output in nearly a month.

But USC outscored Maryland 18-6 to end the game. Kiki Iriafen also scored 21.

“We just kind of have this unwavering confidence in ourselves,” Watkins said. “It was just a matter of coming together and closing the game out.”

The Trojans have already logged quite a few miles. They beat Mississippi in Paris in November. Last month they traveled to Connecticut and beat UConn.

This trip was a multigame journey that USC handled pretty well. Coach Lindsay Gottlieb said she’s still learning the rhythm of a new league.

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Related Stories JuJu Watkins scores 21 as No. 4 USC tops No. 8 Maryland 79-74, handing the Terps their first lossNo. 8 Maryland improves to 13-0 with a 78-61 victory over Rutgers; Iowa and USC up next for TerpsJuJu Watkins scores 21, No. 6 USC downs Oregon 66-53 in Big Ten opener

“The Pac-12 was two games in a weekend, Friday-Sunday and everyone’s doing the same thing. Now we’re like, ‘Wait, who’s playing who when?’” she said. “It’s really different for us, and so as coaches we’re trying to process all that and keep things as normalized for the team as possible.”

It’s also an opportunity for USC to play in areas less familiar with the Trojans. It was their first matchup with Maryland since 1995, and the game drew 14,735.

“It’s just platforms for them that we have never had before, and that’s a really positive thing. It’s up to us and my administration and me to make it as seamless as possible for them,” Gottlieb said. “We’ll go anywhere and play. I think our players have proven that.”

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Maryland Gov. Wes Moore warns of major budget cuts amid $3B budget deficit

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Maryland Gov. Wes Moore warns of major budget cuts amid B budget deficit


Maryland Gov. Wes Moore has warned that massive budget cuts are on the way as state lawmakers try to solve a $3 billion budget gap. 

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Moore told Maryland residents Wednesday to brace themselves for $2 billion worth of cuts in his soon-to-be-released budget. But that still leaves another $1 billion that lawmakers will have to come up with to close this deficit.

Normally, the first day of a General Assembly session is a cause for celebration but this year it comes with a big challenge. 

Moore said that not only does he want lawmakers to come up with a solution to close the budget gap, he also wants still fund priorities like economic growth, public safety and schools but Moore would not endorse the idea of tax hikes.

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“We are not going to grow an economy on the backs of working Marylanders, on the backs of middle-class Marylanders. So I’ll work with anybody to be able to come up with a long-term solution but my bar’s high, been high and will remain high when it comes to revenues,” Moore said. 

But while the governor says his bar is high for tax hikes, Democrats, who control both houses of the statehouse, and Republicans, who are outnumbered, are already fighting it out. 

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Republicans say they support the governor’s plan to cut spending but they will hold the line on taxes. 

“I believe the Democrats are sending every signal that they are going to raise taxes and we are going to fight it, fight it, fight it,” said Republican delegate Kathy Szeliga, who represents Howard County. “Maryland is already one of the most highly taxed states in the country.”

Democratic lawmakers say no decisions have been made either way.

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“You know, people get nervous because they think that automatically means raising taxes. Not necessarily. We’re going to do our job and make sure that we don’t hurt people too, we understand the budget is tight but we don’t have to keep hurting people too,” Democratic delegate C.T. Wilson, the Maryland Economic Matters Chairman.

 Moore is set to unveil his budget proposal on Wednesday, Jan. 15. This General Assembly session will last for 90 days.

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Body-cam video of deadly Howard County police standoff released as Maryland AG investigates

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Body-cam video of deadly Howard County police standoff released as Maryland AG investigates


HOWARD COUNTY — The Maryland Office of the Attorney General (OAG) released body camera footage as they continue to investigate an officer-involved shooting that left a man dead after a two-hour standoff in Laurel.

On November 30, around 3:10 p.m., Howard County police responded to a home in the 1000 block of American Pharoah Lane for a domestic incident, according to the OAG.

The 911 caller reported that a man was banging on the front door and a preliminary investigation revealed he had fired several shotgun rounds at the door. He eventually made his way inside the home through a window.

The body cam footage begins as officers arrive on the scene. The video shows an officer walking toward the home as he reports on his radio that he sees a busted window and a case for a long gun outside.

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The man – later identified as 29-year-old Tyree Winslow of College Park – appeared in a second-floor window of the home as officers arrived, according to the OAG.

As the video continues, you can hear a woman cry for help, prompting the officer to move quickly toward the front door of the home. The officer then reports on the radio that he sees multiple shell casings.

The officer identifies himself as he moves close to the door and eventually reports that the door is barricaded, according to the video.

The cries for help get louder, and the officer indicates that he may have eyes on a woman in the home as he says, “Ma’am stay there…lay down.”

The video shows officers taking cover behind cars across the street from the home as the situation escalates and the officer gives verbal commands, asking to see Winslow’s hands. According to the OAG, Winslow did not comply and he and two officers exchanged gunfire.

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Another officer’s body camera captured him getting close to the home and helping a person down from an upstairs window of the home. The body camera falls off but captures the sounds of the officer helping another person down.

Police previously said three people were evacuated from the home and there were no other injuries.

The Howard County Police Tactical Team responded to the scene and established a barricade, according to the OAG. Officers were not able to contact Winslow and around 5:40 p.m., they entered the home.

Once inside, officers found Winslow suffering from gunshot wounds and he was pronounced dead on the scene, the OAG said. Police said it was unclear if he was killed by officer gunfire or by his weapon.

Several loaded firearms and a knife were found near Winslow’s body.

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The OAG previously identified the involved officers as Police Officer First Class (PFC) Christopher Weir, a 14-year veteran, and PFC Joseph Debronzo, a 15-year veteran. Both officers have been put on administrative leave.

Neighbor shares video

During the standoff, the neighborhood was on lockdown for several hours.

A neighbor shared video with WJZ showing the moment that tactical officers entered the home. The neighbor also said officers were using a drone to locate Winslow while he was inside the house.

Officer-Involved Shooting Investigation

The OAG’s Independent Investigations Division (IID) investigates all police-involved shootings as standard protocol.

“The idea is if you have an attorney general who is coming in to investigate these incidents, it removes the opportunity for a local agency to seem biased either in favor or against a local police department,” said Eric Bacaj, an independent legal expert who is not involved in this case.

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The IID was created by the General Assembly in 2021 as part of a series of police accountability reform bills, the OAG said.

Since October 2021, the division has conducted 65 investigations into fatal or near-fatal officer-involved incidents in Maryland, including two in Howard County.

See a full list of IID investigations below: 



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