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Maryland’s ‘Freedom to Read’ act bans book censorship in libraries, bolsters rights amid national debate

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Maryland’s ‘Freedom to Read’ act bans book censorship in libraries, bolsters rights amid national debate


ANNAPOLIS – A new Maryland law puts an end to book bans within library systems that receive money from the state.

Governor Wes Moore just put pen to paper on the “Freedom to Read” act on Thursday.

“What we’re seeing in the state of Maryland but also nationwide is an unprecedented attempt to censor materials,” Baltimore County Public Library Chief Executive Officer Sonia Alcantara-Antoine said.

The law states material may not be excluded or removed from a school library because of the origin, background or views of the author and not for partisan, ideological or religious disapproval either. 

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It also calls for school systems to create a procedure to review titles that may be challenged but must remain available on the shelves during the process. 

The legislation adds protections against retaliation for library staff who follow the law. 

A violation of the law could lead to loss of state funding. 

The law comes to light as Maryland libraries report seeing a 130 percent increase in formal challenges in their collections since 2019, according to the Maryland State Library Agency. 

“I love reading and I would hope that many others who do love reading would not want to ban any books,” a local teacher said. 

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Some boards of education across the state already put policies in place to restrict student access to certain books. 

Earlier this year, Carroll County’s Board of Education unanimously made a decision to define what “sexually explicit content” will not be allowed within instructional material.

The decision to change the book selection process follows a push from some parents to remove certain titles last year.

The bulk of the challenges came from members of the “parental rights” organization, Moms for Liberty.

The school district and the group have yet to respond with a statement about the new law. 

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“Libraries don’t tell people how to think. Instead, libraries provide access to a marketplace of ideas and information so that people can think for themselves,” Alcantara-Antoine said.

You can read the full act here. 

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Maryland

Students learn about climate change and wild life at the Maryland Zoo

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Students learn about climate change and wild life at the Maryland Zoo


BALTIMORE — Maryland Zoo welcomes thousands of students every year, but Wednesday their visit was extra special and a little WILD. 

WJZ’s entire team of First Alert Meteorologists tapped into their “wild side” as they taught hundreds of students about how the weather/climate change can impact wildlife right here in Maryland and across the world. 

Wednesday afternoon, Vera, Vivienne, Grace, and Josie went on a little adventure.

“I think it’s fun because you can see stuff that you haven’t seen before,” Vera and Vivienne told WJZ. 

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 “We got to see the giraffes and elephants. And the flamingo. And then that little machine — we tried not to scream when it blows air,” Grace and Josie explained with laughter. 

 “You get to see cool animals that you’ve never seen before and you get no homework,” said Vivienne and Vera.  

Vera and Vivienne are visiting the zo with their classmates and hundreds of other students from across the Baltimore region to learn the science behind the animals and their exhibits.

“They learn a little bit about their role as stewards of our planet,” said Mike Evitts, director of communications at the Maryland Zoo. 

Mike Evitts works at the Maryland Zoo and told WJZ a ton of lessons can happen outside of the classroom, and it gets kids excited about learning about the world around them. 

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“That’s the entry point right— that excitement we want to channel that and help them learn more about the species, about the threats they face in the wild and about how we care for them here at an accredited facility,” said Evitts.

WJZ’s First Alert Meteorologist stepped outside of the weather center and got up- close and personal with the animals to help teach meteorology and other sciences in a new way. 

Marty Bass ‘battled’ with the bears and gave a lesson about their exhibit alongside experts at the zoo.

“Anytime you compare our experts and station experts to break down a really complicated subject like meteorology, like climate change or like animal biology—- that’s a really important lesson for these young kids and it’s gonna shape who they develop as they grow,” said Evitts.

WJZ’s Steve Sosna paraded with the penguins alongside Derek Beasley.

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“We’re talking about what’s happening here in Maryland, not just at the North Pole, but if we can explain to the kids how these changes are happening here, they’re more likely to understand how all these various changes are happening all around the world,” explained WJZ’s First Alert Meteorologist Steve Sosna.

WJZ’s Meg McNamara and Tim Williams also took a ‘trip’ to Africa to visit elephants and an okapi. 

“There’s so many different stories to tell,” Evitts told WJZ. “And there’s so many interesting elements to draw out of the meteorology of biology that you know, we could do this every year for infinity and still have more to say.” 

Watch out for WJZ’s School at the Zoo special for an even closer look at all the fun.  

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Marijuana reclassification would give Maryland’s cannabis industry a major tax cut

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Marijuana reclassification would give Maryland’s cannabis industry a major tax cut


BALTIMORE — The U.S. Justice Department is moving to reclassify marijuana as a less dangerous drug. The historical drug policy change could end up saving cannabis businesses big bucks.

Marijuana is currently classified as a “Schedule 1” drug alongside heroin and LSD, by being deemed as having a high potential for abuse.

But the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration is asking to move marijuana to Schedule III, alongside ketamine and some anabolic steroids

The DEA’s proposal, which still must be reviewed by the White House Office of Management and Budget, would recognize the medical uses of cannabis and acknowledge it has less potential for abuse than some of the nation’s most dangerous drugs. 

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The reclassification would not federally legalize marijuana outright for recreational use.  

Reclassification would eliminate Maryland tax code 

Christina Betancourt Johnson, the CEO of Standard Wellness Maryland, said the reclassification would allow more funding for medical research on cannabis and its effects on people.

There’s also a major financial impact that cannabis businesses could feel in Maryland.

The national reclassification would eliminate the Section 280E tax code, which prohibits legal cannabis companies from deducting what would otherwise be ordinary business expenses.

“You might have an effective 80 percent tax rate for every dollar earned,” Johnson said. “Whereas competitive businesses in any other industry would have a 30ish percent tax rate. So, it’s very burdensome.”

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The tax code elimination would also be significant to the new cannabis businesses that are entering the state’s cannabis industry.

In March, Maryland regulators awarded adult-use marijuana social equity licenses to 174 growers, processors and dispensaries.

“This particular rescheduling effort is enormous,” Johnson said. “It will allow small business owners, particularly those who came through the social equity round, to get operational and fully reap the benefit of their hard work and their profits without that very burdensome 280E tax code.”

The latest data shows how quickly the cannabis industry is growing in Maryland since the state legalized adult marijuana use in July 2023. According to the Maryland Cannabis Administration, the state made $273 million in year-to-date cannabis market sales. 

When will marijuana be reclassified?

However, the drug rescheduling process will take some time. The rescheduling proposal entered the White House Office of Management and Budget on April 30th.

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Johnson said the agency then has 90 days to complete its review. But it is expected to work on an expedited timeline.

Then, the proposal goes back to the U.S. Department of Justice for a 60-day public comment period.

During that period, there will be a hearing in front of administrative law judges, who will conduct evidence to prepare a non-binding recommendation for the DEA.

If the judges approve, the DEA would publish a final order in the register. Johnson believes the process could be completed before the elections in November.

President Joe Biden called for a review of federal marijuana law in October 2022.

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Schedule III drugs are still controlled substances and subject to rules and regulations, and people who traffic them without permission could still face federal criminal prosecution.



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DeMatha ties, chance to play two sports drew Bud Coombs to Maryland

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DeMatha ties, chance to play two sports drew Bud Coombs to Maryland


Bud Coombs wanted to play football and baseball in college. Some schools didn’t offer that opportunity for the DeMatha standout.

Maryland was one of the schools that did. The class of 2025 prospect committed to Matt Swope and Michael Locksley last Wednesday, citing the ability to play both sports as a major factor in his decision.

“I just felt like Maryland was a different type of love,” Coombs said. “It could have been because they’re from my hometown, I related to [coaches] more … I just felt like they loved me a lot more.”

Swope was the first Maryland coach to contact Coombs as a freshman. The then-associate coach targeted the outfielder’s natural athleticism and speed in the outfield.

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“Very few people can play baseball and football at the level that he can play,” Bill McGregor, Coombs’ football coach and the former DeMatha baseball coach, said.

[Maryland baseball defeats Rutgers in rubber match, 6-4, secures series win]

On the football field, Coombs describes himself as a high-effort running back who evades tackles and blocks out of the backfield. The three-star prospect is the No. 19 recruit in the state of Maryland, according to 247Sports. The Stags advanced to the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference title game last season before falling to Good Counsel.

“He can do whatever you want him to do,” McGregor said. “He’s just a good football player. He can pass the ball, can catch the ball. And he’s a threat score anytime he touches it.”

Coombs knew he wanted to play both sports in college. Multiple teams, including Alabama, offered him in baseball but not football.

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The Crimson Tide made a bid until the end, with Anthony Papio — a former Maryland assistant coach who followed Rob Vaughn to Alabama — attending a DeMatha game days before Coombs committed.

Swope and Coombs share a unique bond — they’re both DeMatha products. Swope graduated from the Hyattsville school in 1998 before playing for Maryland. Coombs said the two talk frequently and relate to each other outside of baseball, connecting over Swope’s alma mater.

[Kenny Lippman has found success in his move to Maryland baseball’s bullpen]

Coombs’ commitment aligns with Maryland baseball’s recent focus to keep in-state talent. Out of the 16 incoming Terps’ freshmen, 10 hail from either Maryland or Virginia. Swope, fellow DeMatha grad Johnny Poss and Jimmy Jackson are all Maryland natives, which has helped them recruit locally.

“We’re gonna go after those guys first, that’s going to be our hotbed and then we’re gonna move out from there,” Swope said at media day in January. “Guys like Jimmy and Johnny who are from Maryland, that take a lot of pride in it, have deep-rooted relationships with the coaches. And that will always be our lifeline as far as recruiting goes.”

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Coombs noted the potential to see his family at each game as a factor in his decision. But it was also the “love” from the school that differentiated itself from others, as well as the ability to star in both sports.

“The Terps are gonna get everything and more out of me,” Coombs said. “I’m gonna give them everything I have.”



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