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Maryland
Maryland doubles down on science of reading with new literacy plan
The state education board is doubling down on Maryland’s efforts to push the science of reading.
The board on Tuesday unanimously adopted a resolution that would require all schools to have research-backed instruction by next school year, and also set an ambitious goal for Maryland to be one of the top 10 states for fourth grade reading.
“It’s not acceptable that we have more than half of our children that aren’t reading-proficient by the end of third grade, so we’ve got to create a sense of urgency about this,” said Carey Wright, the interim state superintendent. “And if we get close, and we may not meet that goal, then think of how many of the children will have benefited by us really doubling down.”
The Baltimore Banner reported last fall that Maryland schools have taught reading the wrong way for decades.
In recent years, the state has taken steps to make up for it. Lawmakers passed a bill that requires young students to be screened for reading difficulties. Officials also created a grant program that will give millions to school systems if they show evidence of science-of-reading practices, deployed evaluators to observe literacy instruction in elementary schools, and required school systems to outline their science-of-reading plans for the Blueprint, the landmark education reform measure.
School systems in the state and around the country are now embracing science of reading. They include Anne Arundel County, which was one of the last districts to adopt it hop on board. While there were opportunities to buy in, nothing was required. However, with the state’s new resolution, science of reading will be harder to avoid. It also makes the push for the researched-backed instruction to be a much more urgent matter, state school officials said.
The science of reading is an instruction practice that embraces phonological awareness (the way letters sound), phonics, comprehension, vocabulary and knowledge of the world.
The resolution directs Wright to create a framework around a comprehensive literacy plan that will result in kids reading by third grade.
It’s work she’s familiar with. She was Mississippi’s state superintendent when that state turned around its reading scores, moving from one of the lowest-ranked states to outranking Maryland and coming close to the national average.
“All we need to do is just double down with making sure that children are learning through the science of reading, our teachers are supported, our leaders are supported and we’re transparent about data collection,” Wright said at Tuesday’s meeting.
She wants a transparent way for parents and educators to see how well students are reading and how they compare to others.
“I want to make sure we are not masking the results for children,” Wright said. “I want to make sure we are producing our results by subgroup, so that everybody is very clear about which subgroups may need more intervention than others.”
She emphasized the need for teachers, instructional assistants, speech pathologists and even principals to be trained in the science of reading. She also stressed that science-of-reading instruction should start with the youngest learners in pre-K, and that coaches should be brought in to train teachers in proper reading instruction.
Maryland officials are going to review the statewide test as well as the state’s English Language Arts standards, which Wright said haven’t been updated since around 2008, to make sure they are aligned to the science of reading.
The state will partner with colleges and universities to make sure teacher preparation programs include a focus on science-of-reading instruction. And educators will engage more with parents so they know, for instance, the strategies teachers are using in the classroom, to help guide their efforts at home.
Maryland won’t interfere with instructional materials. Local school districts can still pick the curriculum they want as long as it’s aligned to the science of reading. School staff can check the curriculum review site, EdReports, to make sure it is, Wright said.
Board president Clarence Crawford said the resolution was personal to him because he’s dyslexic and couldn’t read when he graduated high school.
“When I learned to read, it opened so many doors and avenues,” Crawford said. “We’re talking about doing something that will radically change outcomes for children.”
Maryland’s reading scores have taken a dip in the past decade. In 2013, the state’s fourth grade reading scores were second in the nation on the gold-standard National Assessment of Educational Progress, or NAEP. Today, the state ranks 40th. The 2023 state test results show that only 48% of Maryland’s third graders are proficient in English Language Arts.
The board wants to change that and set a goal, per the resolution, to rank as one of the top 10 states in reading on the fourth grade and eighth grade NAEP exams by 2027.
“The reality is, right now, we’re not preparing our elementary school students very well to read,” said Joshua Michael, the state board’s vice president, who is also a financial supporter of The Banner. “This goal also helps us realize we’re not where we think we are or where we want to be.”
Wright’s literacy plan will be released in the summer. It will include the goal of having literacy plans for all school systems in place by the next school year, 2024-25.
“It is ambitious,” Wright said. “It is robust. But it is doable.”
Maryland
Maryland high court rejects municipal climate change damages suit
Maryland’s highest court on Tuesday dismissed several local government claims to recover damages against several large energy companies for harm created by climate change, finding that federal law preempts the case and state law does not support it.
The case dates to 2018, when the city of Baltimore filed a lawsuit against the energy companies, alleging that their decades-long activities contributed to climate-related damages to the city. Anne Arundel County and Annapolis filed similar lawsuits. After a number of procedural disputes over several years, in part over federal jurisdiction and venue, the case arrived in Maryland state courts and consolidated on appeal.
In a consolidated decision, Maryland’s Supreme Court upheld the dismissal of the local government suits against the energy companies. Plaintiffs had alleged that the companies contributed to climate change through the production and promotion of fossil fuels, asserting state law claims including public nuisance, trespass, and failure to warn.
The court determined that state claims were displaced by federal common law regarding interstate pollution and further preempted by federal legislation, including the Clean Air Act. According to the court, allowing state tort actions to go forward would interfere with a comprehensive federal regulatory scheme regarding greenhouse gases.
The court also found that even if these claims were not preempted, they would not succeed on other grounds. The court emphasized the difficulty in proving causation between large scale activity’s localized effects and concerns regarding the timing of the alleged injuries.
The decision is a substantial roadblock for state and local governments looking to recover costs related to climate change. It is also one in a growing line of case law that limits state court ability to address global emissions.
Maryland
Gas prices surge in Maryland, provoking debate on what to do about it
Author Stephanie Fowler talks about her new book, ‘Into the Night’
Author Stephanie Fowler has released her third book “Into the Night”. It’s a true crime work on the 1968 double homicide at the Wicomico County jail.
Gas prices are surging in Maryland, and state officials are beginning to weigh in on a potential gas tax suspension.
The price jump occured after the United States and Israel launched joint military strikes against Iran beginning on Feb. 28, 2026.
Average gasoline prices in Maryland have risen 25.2 cents per gallon within the last week, now averaging $3.86/g, according to GasBuddy’s survey of 2,167 stations in the state.
Prices in Maryland are 87.7 cents per gallon higher than one month ago, and stand 85.1 cents per gallon higher than one year ago, GasBuddy shared.
As of March 25, gas prices in Salisbury are between $3.73/g and $3.99/g. The current lowest reported cost, $3.73/g, was found at Sam’s Club at 2700 North Salisbury Boulevard.
“Gas prices continued to rise nationwide over the last week as seasonal factors, combined with ongoing supply concerns tied to the continued disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, pushed both gasoline and diesel prices sharply higher,” Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis at GasBuddy, said.
“It now appears increasingly likely that the national average price of gasoline will reach the $4-per-gallon mark — potentially as early as this week — for the first time since 2022, while diesel prices are surging to multi-year highs, with some markets nearing record territory,” De Haan continued.
Gas price averages in Maryland over the last five years
Here’s a closer look at the historical gasoline prices in Maryland and the national average within the last five years, according to GasBuddy:
- March 23, 2025: $3.00/g (U.S. Average: $3.08/g)
- March 23, 2024: $3.56/g (U.S. Average: $3.53/g)
- March 23, 2023: $3.26/g (U.S. Average: $3.42/g)
- March 23, 2022: $3.79/g (U.S. Average: $4.23/g)
- March 23, 2021: $2.84/g (U.S. Average: $2.86/g)
Will Maryland suspend its gas tax? Officials weigh in
Ammar Moussa, a spokesperson for Maryland Govenor Wes Moore, weighed in on the state’s potential gas tax suspension:
“Marylanders need real relief, not a 30-day gas tax suspension that would blow a $100 million hole in our transportation budget at the same time we’re working to close Maryland’s budget shortfall. If Maryland Republicans are serious about lowering costs, they should pick up the phone and call Donald Trump and tell him to end this missionless war — instead of asking Maryland taxpayers to help pay for it.
“This war is costing more than a billion dollars a day and driving up the price of oil, fuel, and everyday goods. The best way to bring prices down is to address the source of the pain, not shift the cost of Donald Trump’s war onto Maryland families.”
Nicole Beus Harris, Chairwoman of the Maryland Republican Party, shared her thoughts next with Delmarva Now:
“We know Wes Moore thinks about the White House 24/7, but his responsibility, just like Republicans in the General Assembly, is to make state policy. A temporary pause of the state gas tax is a commonsense solution to this temporary crisis, but we’ll never see meaningful tax relief under this Governor.”
Are other states suspending their gas tax to cut prices?
As of March 2026, Georgia has become the first and only state to temporarily suspend its gas tax.
Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp, a Republican, suspended the state’s motor fuel tax for 60 days on March 20. The excise tax on gasoline is currently 33.3 cents per gallon, and a few cents higher on diesel, USA Today reported.
Olivia Minzola covers communities on the Lower Shore. Contact her with tips and story ideas at ominzola@delmarvanow.com.
Maryland
Rachel Morin’s mother criticizes Gov. Moore for opposing ICE detention center in Maryland
MARYLAND (WBFF) — A legal fight is underway in Washington County over plans to convert a warehouse into an immigration detention center, with Gov. Wes Moore opposing the project and securing a temporary pause in construction.
The Trump administration wants to convert the warehouse into an immigration detention center. Moore has taken the issue to court and obtained a temporary halt. In a public service announcement, Moore called the center “concerning.”
“This is being done without transparency, without public input or accountability. And it’s raising serious concerns from Marylanders, all across our state,” Moore said.
ALSO READ | What’s next for the planned immigration detention center near Hagerstown?
Not all Marylanders agree. Patty Morin criticized Moore on social media and said he is out of touch, also speaking with FOX45 News about her concerns.
“First off, I was just really angry because he is misrepresenting the people of Maryland,” Morin said.
“Last time I looked, statistics said 1.3 million immigrants in Maryland. And you know that some of those are here illegally,” Morin said.
Morin’s daughter, Rachel Morin, a mother of five, was killed by an illegal immigrant in Harford County in August of 2023.
Moore said his administration is prioritizing residents’ concerns as the federal government moves forward.
“While the Trump administration is moving forward without any consideration for Marylanders, we’re putting your concerns front and center,” Moore said.
ALSO READ | Emergency order seeks to stop Washington County ICE detention facility construction
Morin said Moore is not listening to residents and argued the detention center is about enforcing the law, not targeting a specific group.
“He is totally politics over people. He genuinely does not care about the people of Maryland or the constituents that he represents. I all the time, Marylanders are like, what is the matter with this governor? Why is he doing this? It’s ludicrous,” Morin said.
“The very word itself, illegal means against the law or not lawful. And they have broken a federal law. Federal law supersedes state law,” Morin said.
It’s not rocket science.”
Morin also said Moore should consider all Marylanders when making decisions about the proposed facility.
“Marylanders that are here want ICE, want law enforcement to protect us. That’s what we’re paying our taxpayer dollars for. Not for a Governor Moore to go to the courts and fight this imaginary battle because he’s trying to, I don’t know, maybe make points with the Democrat party or something. He’s completely out of touch with Marylanders and it’s just, it’s very upsetting,” Morin said.
The court-ordered pause remains in effect until mid-April. Federal officials will announce next steps after the pause is lifted.
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