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Louisiana public schools will learn by Nov. 15 if they must post Ten Commandments

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Louisiana public schools will learn by Nov. 15 if they must post Ten Commandments


Louisiana public schools will soon learn whether they must comply with a new law requiring them to post the Ten Commandments in every classroom after a federal judge said Monday he would issue a ruling on the contested law by Nov. 15. 

Lawyers for parents who sued to block the law from taking effect argued in U.S. District Court on Monday that the law violates students’ religious freedom and would cause irreparable harm if schools put up the posters by Jan. 1, as required by the new law. Attorneys for the state countered that the legal challenge was premature because schools have not yet posted the commandments, which they argued could be presented in ways that wouldn’t run afoul of the U.S. Constitution.

The five parishes where the plaintiffs’ children attend school — East Baton Rouge, Livingston, Orleans, St. Tammany and Vernon — previously agreed to wait until after Nov. 15 to post up the signs. On Monday, Judge John deGravelles said he would issue a ruling no later than that date on plaintiffs’ motion to block the law.

“The ball is now officially in my court,” deGravelles said after nearly six hours of arguments in his Baton Rouge courtroom Monday.

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Under Louisiana’s new law, Act 676, public K-12 schools and colleges must exhibit the Ten Commandments in every classroom on posters measuring at least 11 by 14 inches in “large, easily readable font.” The law dictates the wording that must be displayed, including “Thou shalt have no other gods before me,” and requires schools to post an accompanying statement explaining that some early American textbooks featured the Ten Commandments.

Just days after Gov. Jeff Landry signed the law in June, a group of parents of different faiths filed a lawsuit in federal court to stop the law from taking effect. The nine families, who are represented by several civil liberties groups, argue that the law unconstitutionally imposes religious beliefs on their children and usurps the parents’ authority to direct their children’s religious education.

In a motion to dismiss the lawsuit and at Monday’s hearing, the state’s attorneys said the court could not rule on the constitutionality of “imaginary displays” that have not yet gone up in schools.

“We think it’s premature,” Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill told reporters after Monday’s hearing. “What the posters say, where they are posted, when they are posted — all of that matters for legal purposes.”

But the plaintiffs’ attorneys said that if public schools are allowed to display the version of the Ten Commandments dictated by the law, it would put parents who don’t want their children exposed to the biblical text in school in an “impossible situation.” Parents would have to decide whether to send their children to schools with the displays or keep that at home in violation of the state’s truancy laws.

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“It would be incredibly difficult,” said Rev. Darcy Roake, a plaintiff who is an ordained minister in the Unitarian Universalist Church and the parent of a child who attends a New Orleans charter school.

“There would be some decisions that not only myself but other parents in the public school system would have to make,” Roake told reporters.

At issue in the case is whether the law violates the First Amendment, which forbids the government from “establishing” a state religion and protects citizens’ right to freely practice their chosen religion.

In a 1980 case called Stone v. Graham, the Supreme Court ruled that a Kentucky law requiring schools to post the Ten Commandments ran afoul of the First Amendment because its purpose was “plainly religious in nature.” However, that ruling relied on a standard that the court scrapped in a 2022 case called Kennedy v. Bremerton School District, which upheld a high school football coach’s right to pray on the field.

In its Kennedy decision, the court adopted a new First Amendment test: Is the law consistent with the country’s history and traditions?

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As a result, much of Monday’s hearing centered on a report produced for the plaintiffs that delves into the history of the Ten Commandments in American public education, law and government. The report concludes that there is no tradition of public schools displaying the commandments, and no evidence that the nation’s founders were heavily influenced by the commandments.

“It’s more or less a misnomer that the Ten Commandments underlie American law,” the report’s author, Steven Green, testified in court Monday.

Attorneys for the state have asked the judge to exclude the report as evidence in the case, which they argue is unreliable. On Monday, they sought to discredit Green, who is a professor of law and religious studies at Willamette University in Oregon.

The defense argued that Green is biased because he previously worked for Americans United for Separation of Church and State, one of the groups representing the plaintiffs. They also challenged his methodology and conclusions, including that the Ten Commandments did not play a prominent role in American education in the past.

“It is entirely subjective,” one of the state attorneys said Monday.

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Judge deGravelles, who was appointed by former President Barack Obama, appeared unswayed by that argument.

“Tell me one historian who doesn’t do that,” he said.

The plaintiffs, all of whom have children in Louisiana public schools, identify as Jewish, Christian, Unitarian Universalist and non-religious.

They are represented by the American Civil Liberties Union, the ACLU of Louisiana, Americans United for Separation of Church and State and the Freedom from Religion Foundation. The law firm Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP is serving as pro bono counsel.

The complaint names as defendants state Superintendent of Education Cade Brumley, members of the state board of education and the districts where the plaintiffs’ children attend school.

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Louisiana

‘Jesus was an immigrant,’ Louisiana activists say amid international immigration led population increase

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‘Jesus was an immigrant,’ Louisiana activists say amid international immigration led population increase


NEW ORLEANS (WVUE) – New census numbers show international immigration was a major driving factor of population growth across the United States, contributing to Louisiana’s first population increase in years.

Nationally, immigration accounted for 84% of the nation’s population growth between last July and this July.

In Louisiana, the population grew by just under 10,000. The numbers reveal that about 23,000 more people moved into Louisiana from other countries than people from Louisiana to other countries.

Louisiana lost a net of 17,000 people to other American states.

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On the day after Christmas, immigration activists gathered at the steps of City Hall to send a message to Louisiana leaders.

Rachel Taber with Unión Migrante served as an interpreter for Alfredo Salacar of Mexico.

“For all of the anti-immigrant politicians that are supposedly Christian, we want to remind them that Jesus himself was an immigrant,” Salacar said.

Immigration activists said Jesus didn’t come from the White House, a palace or a mansion along St. Charles Avenue; he was born in a stable as his migrant parents who were forced to flee wandered a foreign country.

Taber said many undocumented families who’ve settled in New Orleans had to flee political tyranny, violence and poverty.

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“Louisiana is an incredible place everyone wants to visit because of our rich gumbo of people who made a life here: Cajuns, Sicilians, Germans, Irish, Spanish Islenos, Jewish people, resilient Africans and Indigenous people who kept their culture alive despite so much injustice. This recent wave from Central and Latin America is just the newest flavor to add to the family recipe,” Taber said.

Unión Migrante is fighting against racial profiling and the separation of families.

“That’s not a good use of our resources. We want to see families remaining together,” Taber said.

During Thursday (Dec. 26) night’s Christmas Posada and vigil, the local immigration activist group called on Louisiana leaders to take a more pro-immigration stance. At the Hispanic cultural celebration, they also demanded the federal oversight of the New Orleans Police Department continue.

“We’re not criminals. We are an asset,” said Yareli Andino. “If just one opportunity would be given, I think a lot of things could change.”

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This holiday season, they are asking people to open their hearts and homes.

“We contribute, we work, we’re here. We rebuild this community after every hurricane comes and destroys it. We work in your hotels. We work in your homes. I personally work in construction, and I’ve been in the homes of many of these same elected officials,” said Salacar. “We know that threats are coming our way… We have a human right to migrate and it’s disgusting to see politicians not only making money off of immigrants but turning us into a political pawn for their own ambition.”

Taber said, “Taylor Swift weekend, the Super Bowl, and Mardi Gras would not be possible” without immigrants.

Members of Unión Migrante said Jesus’ life is an example of empathy, compassion, peace and humility, displaying a deep love towards our neighbors and those most vulnerable.

In a statement, Sgt. Kate Stegall said, “The Louisiana State Police regularly partners with local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies to enforce laws throughout Louisiana. Additionally, LSP Troopers are assigned to federal task forces, where they focus on enforcing federal laws. In these collaborative efforts, Troopers uphold a high standard of professionalism and ensure respectful and effective interactions.”

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In a ride-along earlier this month, ICE told Fox 8 these alleged raids and indiscriminate sweeps couldn’t be further from the truth.

ICE representatives said the federal agency is prioritizing criminals and those who pose a threat to national security.

See a spelling or grammar error in our story? Click Here to report it. Please include the headline.

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How Baton Rouge compares with other Louisiana metros in job growth

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How Baton Rouge compares with other Louisiana metros in job growth


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(iStock)


While Baton Rouge was the only MSA in the state that saw a decrease in jobs from October to November, the MSA still saw significant gains year over year.

Baton Rouge lost 200 jobs from October to November, according to data released late last week by the Louisiana Workforce Commission. Other metros in the state added between 200 and 300 jobs for the same time period, except for Lafayette and New Orleans, which added 800 and 2,100 jobs, respectively. Baton Rouge added 1,900 jobs from November 2023, the second highest in the state, trailing only New Orleans, which added 8,900 jobs.

Statewide, sectors that showed the largest gains for seasonally adjusted jobs over the year included private education and health services (10,000), construction (7,800) and government (6,500).

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Louisiana Considered’s most memorable interviews from 2024

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Louisiana Considered’s most memorable interviews from 2024


2024 was a busy year for Louisiana Considered. Here are some of our favorite stories and interviews, picked by our hosts.

Food historian Zella Palmer’s new podcast explores intersection of cuisine and culture

Zella Palmer, local food historian and the director and chair of Dillard University’s Ray Charles Program in African American Material Culture tells us about her new podcast, “Culture and Flavor.” She interviews chefs, restaurateurs and culture bearers in the New Orleans community who share their culinary journeys. Some guests come from as far away as South Carolina’s Gullah/Geeche islands, Canada’s Northern Territories and even West Africa. All have found an intersection between traditional Crescent City Cuisine and the meals connected to their cultures.

Our host Karen Henderson loved hearing about Zella’s childhood, and the numerous guests from around the world who shared their cuisines at her parents’ dinner table. It brought up emotions around foods from her childhood, like her grandmother’s candied sweet potatoes and her aunt’s homemade biscuits.

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Oral history project celebrates artist Clementine Hunter

Another story that stood out for Karen was about the  LSU Museum of Art’s oral history project on artist Clementine Hunter. Born in 1887, Hunter was a self-taught Black folk artist, who lived and worked on Melrose Plantation and depicted early 20th century plantation life in her work. Before her death in 1988 at the age of 101, Hunter became the first artist to have a solo show at the New Orleans Museum of Art.

LSU Museum of Art educator and public programs manager Callie Smith, and LSU graduate student and interviewer Sarah Nansubuga, told us how they used conversations with Hunter’s family to capture her story.

“As the researchers dug into Clementine’s life story, they learned things about her personality, interests and relationships that added color to her life. This wasn’t just any story about any artist. Through oral history interviews, the researchers gave us a fuller picture of who Clementine Hunter really was,” Karen said.

Baquet exhibit showcases decades of Black life in NOLA

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Diane Mack’s pick was our story about Loyola University’s College of Music and Media’s exhibit celebrating Harold Baquet, a legendary New Orleans photographer who spent 30 years capturing the city, specifically Black political figures and daily life. “A Tribute to Harold Baquet: Picturing Blackness” features Baquet’s works and the works of 10 local photographers he inspired. We spoke with L. Kasimu Harris, the photographer and exhibit curator, and Cheron Brylski, wife of the late Harold Baquet and former political speechwriter and press secretary.

In addition to Harold’s incredible talent, this conversation was personal for Diane, as she knew Harold and his wife Cheron. She would bump into them at City Hall back in the ‘80’s as a reporter covering stories for WDSU TV. It was fun to catch up on old times with Cheron, and most of all, to chat about Harold’s legacy and photos that continue to garner attention today.

Alexandria native to debut film about his hometown

Many filmmakers across the country flock to New York or LA with the goal of creating blockbuster hits in big markets. But 24-year-old filmmaker Justin Carmouche headed back to his hometown in Louisiana for his first feature film. Justin, who is also known as “Mouche,” spoke to us about his filmmaking journey and his new movie, “Alexandria.”

“Justin has been making films since he was 13! Let that sink in for a moment. He was so young when he knew filmmaking was his calling and he basically bloomed where he was planted, never forgetting his hometown of Alexandria. And he followed his dream to uplift his community through art,” Diane said.

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LSU’s Vernon Norwood reflects on journey after winning gold at Olympics

The 2024 Paris Olympics saw no shortage of impressive feats from Louisiana athletes. Of the nearly 30 competitors who went to or currently attend LSU, eight came home with medals. Track athlete Vernon Norwood came home with two, a silver in the mixed 4 x 400 relay and a gold in the men’s 4 x 400 relay – for which he was also a defending champion. Norwood spoke to us about his incredible performance and unexpected journey to the Olympics.

“He talked about using sports as his path out of the life situation he was in where he grew up. He wrote an essay about all of this called The Way Out, and how he went from not thinking he would ever attend college to landing atop an Olympic platform. He spoke about the support he had along the way, and how despite four medals, his greatest achievement is his college degree,” said host Adam Vos.

Creative writing workshop for aging storytellers

Everybody has a story to tell, but not everyone has the confidence, training or even the right words to tell it. But at the Arts Council of Baton Rouge , a new creative writing workshop encourages storytellers — specifically those 55 years old and up — to put pen to paper.

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Pam Bordelon, participant, editor and facilitator spoke to us about this workshop and the anthology of short stories recently published by participants.

Adam enjoyed hearing about the experience working with people who don’t think of themselves as writers, but learned to put pen to page. While writing can sometimes feel like a gatekept practice, Adam enjoyed learning how many participants gained the confidence to tell their stories. After all, with 55+ years of life experiences, there were no shortages of stories to tell.

‘A King Like Me’ gives intimate look at NOLA’s oldest Black Krewe

This fall saw the premiere of the documentary, “A King Like Me,” which takes an intimate look at the Zulu Social Aid and Pleasure Club, the oldest Black Krewe in New Orleans. But while the film celebrates the club’s history, it also examines some of the difficult things members have had to grapple with, like the pandemic, Hurricane Ida and gun violence. The film’s director, Matthew Henderson, and one of the stars of the film, Terrance Rice, told us about this deep dive into Zulu’s history and legacy.

Our host, Bob Pavlovich was interested to learn about Zulu’s community engagement, which has also been a part of the krewe’s tradition as a social aid and pleasure club. He was also intrigued by the krewe’s origins and inspiration from Vaudeville and Theatre, their good-natured ribbing of White Society from the very start; and their resilience, through segregation, Katrina, and the pandemic to remain a Mardi Gras mainstay.

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Lafayette man creates one of world’s hottest peppers

“Superhot: The Spicy World of Pepper People” is a new Hulu docuseries that chases so-called “chili heads” around the country as they hunt for the spiciest pepper. One of the stops is Lafayette, Louisiana, where Troy “Primo” Primeaux promotes his 7-Pot Primo as one of the hottest peppers in the world. Primo spoke to us about his creation, the world of chili pepper eating and the new Hulu series.

Bob was struck by Primo’s intensity and passion. After all, he discovered the spicy pepperworld after a career in Rock and Roll music. He needed something else that gave him the same adrenaline rush as performing on stage, and peppers filled this void.

Steve Gleason explores life, career, family and journey with ALS in new memoir, ‘A Life Impossible’

Most New Orleanians’ first memory of Steve Gleason is when the former Saints player blocked a punt against the Atlanta Falcons in the team’s first game back in the Superdome after Hurricane Katrina.

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But in the years since, Gleason’s been living with ALS, a disease that attacks nerve cells and renders patients unable to move, speak and breathe on their own. Still, Gleason has had some extraordinary accomplishments since his diagnosis, like fathering two children, founding Team Gleason, and most recently, writing a memoir, titled ‘ A Life Impossible.’ He spoke about writing a book with his eyes, and what his memoir reveals about his life, family and journey with ALS.

The interview process itself was intensely emotional for our managing producer, Alana Schreiber. She first met Steve after competing for his charity, Team Gleason, at the Crescent City Classic. Once Steve agreed to an interview, she submitted the questions weeks in advance so he would have time to prepare answers. She was invited into his home to record the interview live, where his answers were thoughtful and eye-opening. Because Alana has a friend living with ALS, this interview was all the more meaningful and she’s endlessly grateful to Steve and his family for their generosity.

LSU’s first Black homecoming queen

In November, LSU celebrated 100 years of Tiger Stadium in a game against Ole Miss. Throughout the fall, Louisiana Considered marked the centennial with a series of stories on the history of Death Valley.

Renée Boutte Myer, the first Black student to be crowned homecoming queen at LSU, spoke with our intern Martin Sullivan, about what she remembers from the night she made history.

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Why this stands out to Alana: The night Renée Boutte Myer was crowned homecoming queen was the same night as Louisiana’s gubernatorial election between David Duke and Ed Edwards. She spoke to us about being publicly recognized on an evening that was already rife with political and racial tension. She was honest about her experience, the positive memories and the more disturbing ones.





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