It’s time to talk about cold weather.

Oh, not the kind of “dry” cold our Yankee brethren face, but the kind of wet, bone-chilling conditions we face across our beloved Sportsman’s Paradise.

It doesn’t take freezing temperatures to bring on hypothermia, and while we will not be facing plummeting late-fall thermometer readings during the next couple of days, it’s that dip into the lower 30s next weekend that’s a signal to get smart while in a duck blind or on a deer stand.

Humidity and wind are prime factors around here, and if temperatures fall into the 20s, then you hunters — fishermen, too — better know how to layer clothing and the other things that will bring you home safely.

Wind-chill charts are good guidelines to the danger outdoors on a particular day, but those only list temperature and wind and Louisiana outdoors folks have to contend with a dampness factor.

It’s been 35 years since that bitter winter blast that killed two Louisiana hunters and left three more with lengthy hospital stays and even longer recoveries, but that doesn’t mean hypothermia will not have victims around here this winter.

Understanding hypothermia is easy: It happens when your body releases more heat than it has stored and can ingest from external sources. Hypothermia’s onset comes when a body’s core temperature falls to 95 degrees and becomes life-threatening at 85 degrees.

It’s here we need to mention that consuming alcohol is not the answer. Hot liquids like broth and chocolate (carried in a Thermos) help to ward off hypothermia’s first signs — a chill that leads to shivering, then prolonged shivering, which is your body’s attempt to contract muscles to keep blood flowing to your extremities. Slurred speech and drowsiness come later.

And, what young hunter doesn’t like hot chocolate!

Layering clothing helps. Base layers, then heavier pants and shirts are the next step. Outerwear that keeps wind and moisture away from clothing is a must. And, do not wear so much clothes that it constricts movement.

Be careful not to wear cotton. It absorbs sweat and will start a chill next to your skin.

With so many parents wanting to expose their sons and daughters to the thrill of the hunt or a marsh fishing trip, know that youngsters are unable to deal with bitterly cold temperatures as well as adults. Limit their exposure to open, windy conditions and limit the time spent in blinds, deer stands and boats.

Because most of our hunting involves water, always wear a serviceable life jacket over all that hunting outerwear when you’re on the water.

Then, if you feel these symptoms coming on, get back to the camp or landing. You need indirect heat to begin warming. Don’t use heating pads or jump into a hot shower. Try to drink warm, not hot, fluids like warm apple cider and warm lemonade. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, the latter will slow your body’s recovery response.

And, please, file a trip plan with someone at home. Give your hunting location, a boat landing, the make and model of your vehicle and your boat, and an expected time of return. Also list your cellphone number and the number of the local sheriff’s department.

Fishing

Saltwater and freshwater species are beginning to show signs of find deeper water now that we’ve had our first tastes of cold temperatures and rising barometers.

The best catches of trout and redfish are coming from holes near the intersections of bayous and deeper-water canals.

Bass and sac-a-lait have found the depths, too, but “depths” in south Louisiana often mean the deeper bends of bayous and off the deeper sides of points where two waters meet, either a bayou/river into a canal or two canals. In places like Toledo Bend, finding old sloughs and creek beds are the most productive now.

Those patterns hold the first days after a cold front passes. For days like this weekend and leading into Tuesday, the warmer conditions usually find trout, reds and bass moving into shallower areas to feed on more active baitfish and shrimp.

Checking the barometer will help, too. When the barometric pressure hits 30.30 inches, it’s probably a good time to stay home. The fish won’t be very active.

Shrimp

With a lone exception, most of our state’s inshore shrimp season will close at sunset Monday.

The exception is in Shrimp Zone 1 in the Pontchartrain Basin, the Biloxi Marsh and Breton and Chandeleur sounds. The map of this open area can be found on the agency’s website: wlf.louisiana.gov

This means all the other locations in Zone 1 and all of Zones 2 and 3 will be closed.

State biologists close the inshore season when the count of white shrimp in each area rises above the 100-to-the-pound count in their test trawls.

The Louisiana Supreme Court reversed itself Friday in the case of Darrell Robinson, reinstating his four murder convictions and death sentence after tossing them in a blockbuster January ruling.

Friday’s narrow, 4-3 reversal came after a rare rehearing by the state’s highest court in a criminal case, revisiting an even more unusual decision.

Defense attorneys say the court had never before reversed a lower court to grant relief to a death row inmate over violations of Brady v. Maryland, the landmark 1963 U.S. Supreme Court decision demanding that states disclose all evidence favorable to the defense.

But the relief for Robinson was short-lived. After a contentious rehearing in May, the court on Friday reinstated his 2001 convictions on four counts of first-degree murder, as well as his death sentence.

The ruling marked a win for Rapides Parish District Attorney Phillip Terrell’s office, which argued that the previous court majority had it wrong.

A unanimous jury convicted Robinson for the execution-style slayings of Billy Lambert, 50; his sister, Carol Hooper, 54; her daughter, Maureen Kelley, 37; and Kelley’s infant son, Nicholas Kelley.

Robinson and Billy Lambert met at a Veterans Administration treatment center for alcoholism, and Robinson came to live with Lambert and work on his farm near the town of Poland eight days before the murders. A witness said Robinson started drinking again, and Lambert wanted him out.

On May 28, 1996, a cousin found the four relatives fatally shot in the head on the living-room floor.

Robinson was seen fleeing the scene in Lambert’s truck and ran cars off the road. Police found Lambert’s knife in his pocket and the dead baby’s blood on the bottom of a shoe and on a shoelace.

Blood evidence disputed

Robinson maintained his innocence, claiming he came upon the scene, tromped through it and was miscast as the killer after fleeing in fear. And in January, a majority of the court agreed he deserved a new trial, in an opinion by Chief Justice John Weimer.

By Weimer’s account, DNA testing supported Robinson’s theory of an alternate suspect. Weimer pointed to a withheld serology report and notes, as well as an alleged deal with a jailhouse informant who testified against Robinson.

The informant, Leroy Goodspeed, scored a break on a charge in a different parish afterward. A prosecutor told the jury that for his testimony, Goodspeed “was not given anything. He was not offered anything. He did not ask for anything.”

The majority in January found too many failures by the state to uphold the results.

“Considered separately, each item undermines the strength of the State’s case; considered cumulatively they convince us that we can have no confidence that the jury’s verdict would not have been affected had the suppressed evidence come to light,” Weimer wrote.

Change of heart

Capital prosecutor Hugo Holland defended the conviction, arguing there was no evidence of a quid pro quo with Goodspeed, while casting doubt on Weimer’s analysis of the blood evidence.

In reversing the court’s earlier ruling, Justice Jay McCallum dwelt on the suffering of the victims while disputing evidence of a deal with Goodspeed.

“After further review and careful consideration of the record, we find no merit to the claims raised … and we erred in vacating defendant’s conviction and sentence,” he wrote.

McCallum was joined by Justices Will Crain, Scott Crichton, and Jeannette Knoll, who is serving in place of James Genovese, who left the court this year. Genovese had voted with the majority that granted Robinson a new trial.

Crichton had previously agreed to throw out Robinson’s death sentence but not his conviction based on doubts about the evidence.

Weimer dissented Friday, along with Justices Piper Griffin and Jefferson Hughes.

“I remain convinced that defendant is entitled to a new trial because the State failed to disclose that it provided Goodspeed with a substantial reward for his testimony against defendant,” Weimer wrote, “and because the State elicited misleading testimony intended to convince the jury that Goodspeed’s testimony was free of inducement.”

An attorney for Robinson did not immediately respond Friday to requests for comment. Holland praised the ruling.

“It is extremely rare for the Louisiana Supreme Court to reverse itself,” he said. “This new decision reinstating the conviction and sentence is a direct result of dogged determination to fight for justice for our four victims as long and as hard as it takes.”

Terrell, the district attorney, said Saturday that he hadn’t found an instance of the state’s high court flip-flopping over a criminal matter like it did Friday.

“It’s the right thing,” said Terrell, who took office in 2013 and inherited the case in post-conviction. “It’s pretty clear Mr. Robinson did it, committed the crimes.”

He described the claims in the case as “pretty specious,” particularly one that Mike Small, a prominent Alexandria-based defense attorney, provided him ineffective assistance.

“For anybody to think his defense was incompetent was just beyond my comprehension,” Terrell said. “I think the court kind of went down the rabbit hole on the blood splatter evidence, and on the Brady issue.”

McCallum’s opinion, he noted, saw no evidence of a quid pro quo with Goodspeed, the witness. Terrell pointed to testimony from a district attorney’s office investigator who attended interviews with Goodspeed, saying the trial judge found it credible.

He said the duration of the case has left few kin of the four related victims.

“There are only one or two surviving family members. I was contacted by one of them this morning. And they’re pleased,” he said. “But it’s been so long that most of them are gone. They suffered a long time.”