Reviews of the inspections should be turned over to apartment house owners, apartment associations and native municipalities. If the inspections reveal main structural issues, native enforcement companies and apartment associations will decide the best way to transfer ahead with apartment residents having to foot the invoice.

Even when structural repairs aren’t wanted instantly, the invoice has different main provisions involving reserve necessities which may turn into an enormous monetary headache for a lot of apartment house owners. 

In Florida it had been a typical follow for associations to easily waive their reserves 12 months after 12 months, in response to Suzanne Hollander, a real-estate lawyer and professor at Florida Worldwide College’s Hollo Faculty of Actual Property. Homeowners at Champlain Towers South postpone paying for repairs partly as a result of house owners fought over paying for them. 

However below the brand new legislation, condos can now not waive reserves for constructing elements deemed vital to structural soundness. Many apartment associations must make up reserves waived in prior years and supply new reserves not beforehand required for sure structural points.

About two-thirds of buildings within the Miami space are older than 30 years. Many will in all probability go a visible inspection that received’t be too expensive. “If buildings have been doing common repairs, they shouldn’t have an issue,” stated Michael Liu, director of the Miami-Dade Division of Public Housing and Neighborhood Improvement.

However buildings which have deferred upkeep for many years may not go the visible inspection. In that case a extra in depth inspection could be required. The brand new legislation additionally offers native governments powers to penalize apartment associations that don’t tackle wanted repairs. 

Restoring reserves as required by the brand new legislation may create a hardship for residents, particularly these on mounted incomes, Ms. Hollander stated. “This legislation is throwing a curveball to the retiree,” she added.

Condos are scrambling to adjust to these new laws at a time when insurance coverage charges are doubling and excessive rates of interest have put a pall on the gross sales market. Up till earlier this 12 months, the apartment market within the Miami space was booming.

Actual-estate attorneys, undertaking managers and builders count on these costs to lower subsequent 12 months as apartment house owners grapple with the elevated prices of possession. These results have began in sure submarkets, together with Miami Seashore and Surfside, the place the constructing collapse occurred.

Statistics aren’t obtainable for the variety of buildings that don’t meet the brand new reserve necessities. However real-estate companies estimate that it might vary into the 1000’s. 

“The variety of buildings up and down the seashore which can be going to be hit by that is vital. It’s going to place folks in a extremely, actually tight spot,” stated Greg Most important-Baillie, government managing director of Colliers’s Actual Property Improvement division, who focuses on undertaking administration. 

One of many condominiums he’s working with has a median evaluation of $125,000 per unit to cope with structural points. That constructing, at 500 models, is trying within the open marketplace for one massive mortgage to assist with renovations. One other constructing he’s serving to has condos priced at round $400,000 with particular assessments of $150,000. That constructing is requiring residents to fend for themselves and discover their very own particular person loans.

“Only a few apartment boards have an understanding of the impact of the brand new legislation over the following 24 months,” stated Mr. Most important-Baillie. “You’re going to see an exodus of oldsters, and worth results.”

Suzanne Stonbely, a resident on a set revenue who lives along with her 21-year-old daughter at Brickell Place Condominium, has already been hit with a $34,776 particular evaluation to renovate their pool, roof, parking deck and different structural parts of the constructing. In all, it provides as much as one other $414 a month for the following seven years, on prime of the $853 she pays in month-to-month upkeep charges. 

“It’s truly unattainable to maintain our dwelling,” stated Ms. Stonbely, who canceled her insurance coverage as a result of she couldn’t afford it. 

At a latest assembly, Ms. Stonbely and different residents had been knowledgeable that the reserves had been fully depleted. The quantity that she and fellow residents must pay to totally fund their reserves by the top of 2024 has but to be decided. 

To assist provide some reduction, Miami-Dade County has earmarked about $9 million to supply zero curiosity loans to apartment house owners who make lower than 140% of space median revenue. To this point the county has solely seen about 50 purposes and is working to unfold the phrase about this system.

“We don’t know actually what number of of those buildings are going to be impacted in a approach that can trigger extreme burdens on the unit house owners,” stated Mr. Liu, who helped put this system collectively. “Hopefully it’s going to be in a minority of circumstances.”

Write to Deborah Acosta at deborah.acosta@wsj.com