The theater shimmered in shades of lavender, rose and purple. Images of the departed leader emerged from the surrounding darkness.
Austin, TX
Remembering three women who helped shape Austin
Emma Lou Linn as Rodeo Queen in 1958, flanked by Old Settlers Queens, Mrs. Whitworth and Mrs. Young.
Austin American-StatesmanFor some 90 minutes, a full house of family, friends and admirers hung on every word and note delivered by the speakers and performers during the tribute.
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On the afternoon of March 1, the Boyd Vance Theater was entirely devoted to memories of the late Bernadette Miles Phifer, community advocate and former curator and director of the George Washington Carver Museum, Cultural Center and Genealogical Center.
She died Jan. 6 at age 77.
Phifer was one of three significant women Austin lost in recent weeks, along with professor and City Council member Emma Lou Linn and business and philanthropy executive Retta Kelley van Auken.
Although their deaths have been reported in the American-Statesman and elsewhere around town, it seems particularly apt to gather together some thoughts about their singular roles in Austin’s story in honor of Women’s History Month.
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1948-2026: Bernadette Miles Phifer

On March 1, family, friends and admirers saluted Bernadette Miles Phifer at the Boyd Vance Theater in the George Washington Carver Museum, Cultural and Genealogical Center.
Born July 12, 1948, in Montgomery, Alabama, to David Miles and Hazel Smiley Miles, Bernadette Miles attended St. Jude Educational Institute in Montgomery. She graduated in 1966.
Trained as a dietician, she moved to Texas to lead the marketing efforts of the Texas Department of Agriculture. Soon she joined Austin’s active cultural and social scene.
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“I cannot imagine Austin without her,” said Parra Agboda, who led the March 1 memorial ceremony. Agboda recalled Phifer’s laughter, faith, tenacity and — shared lovingly — her bossiness. “A life like Bernadette’s should not turn into a whisper in the wind.”
In Austin, Phifer took on one particular cause — the Carver Museum. Often working behind the scenes, she campaigned to give this key East Austin institution an expanded home beyond the small structure that had once served as a temporary downtown library. It was moved in 1933 to a site above what is now Kealing Middle School to become the segregated “Colored Branch.”
During the 1990s, Phifer supported a Carver expansion project, and one for the Mexican American Cultural Center. The campaign lost a city bond election in 1992, but triumphed in 1998 when the Carver and MACC were bundled with other cultural projects.
Designed by Donna Carter, the handsome new museum and cultural center opened in 2005 on a campus that now includes a 1979 branch library and, in the 100-year-old museum building, a critical genealogical center. It was among the first such centers in Texas to focus on the African American experience.
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“The place where you are sitting, this grand museum, we have her to thank for it,” said Texas state Rep. Sheryl Cole, who observed Phifer’s unstinting efforts during the Carver campaigns. This day, Cole and Austin City Council Member Natasha Harper-Madison were among the public servants who saluted Phifer from the museum’s Boyd Vance Theater stage.

“Celebrating the Life of Bernadette Miles Phifer” vent organizer Terri Burditt speaks at the March 1 memorial. Burditt is a member of the George Washington Carver Ambassadors.
Currently, museum supporters are organizing to triple the size of the current 36,000-square-foot space.
“I grew up on the East Side,” Harper-Madison said. “I learned the importance of community gathering places like this one. They make us whole.”
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Always attired with flair, Phifer lent her posed presence and leadership skills to Texas Performing Arts at the University of Texas, the Texas Music Museum, and The Links, Incorporated, a service group. After she retired as director, Phifer worked as president of the George Washington Carver Ambassadors, a group that advocates for the Carver Museum, and that organized this day’s tribute.
Phifer was an active member of Holy Cross Catholic Church. She loved gospel and jazz music. During the tribute, LaMonica Lewis contributed her gospel voice, while Pam Hart shared her jazz stylings.
“She gave of herself and tried to make a difference in this world,” said the Rev. Sylvester Chase, retired pastor of Wesley United Methodist Church. “She was always offering an open hand. As long as she helped those in need, her life was not in vain.”
“She was strong in her faith and spoke courage in all her steps forward,” wrote her daughter, Dawnyale Micol for the memorial’s printed program. “Her gifts of love showed in many ways personally and professionally. She knew not to turn away from a stranger, knowing they each held their own gifts.”
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One thing Phifer said regularly and persuasively — and this was repeated by Agboda at the close of the March 1 ceremony: “We must all tell our own stories.”
1936-2026: Emma Lou Linn

Austin Council Member Emma Lou Linn at a press conference in the early 1970s.
To put it succinctly, Emma Lou Linn was a hoot. At the same time, the longtime professor at St. Edward’s University took the academic field of psychology seriously, served on the Austin City Council during a time of noisy social change in the 1970s and spearheaded efforts to preserve the fabric of historical Austin. She was among the first of those who returned to live downtown. She set up house in the East Sixth Street entertainment district in the old St. Charles House, which she and a friend converted.
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“I’ve always loved old buildings and old people,” Linn, who died Jan. 12 at age 89, told the Statesman.
She was born Sept. 14, 1936, in tiny Rocksprings in South Texas. “I was really fortunate to be born in 1936. I’d hear stories from hobos camping on the back property. Daddy would take them canned goods and hear the ghost stories and tall tales. I would go to Mexico with my daddy and ranchers on rainy days, and there I heard stories of the Alamo and cathedrals in Mexico. Years later, I saw a three-story building in Philadelphia restored with an apartment on top. I thought this would be a neat, neat way to live.”
Funny, sporty and even a little outrageous, she grew up among ranching folks on the Edwards Plateau, where she wanted to be a sheriff or maybe an astronomer. Linn didn’t become either, but she did run a gang of kids as a youngster and she recorded a comet somewhat like Halley’s Comet.
Austin entertainer and humanitarian Turk Pipkin grew up nearby on the South Llano River.
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“There’s no retrieving our lost childhoods, but around Emma Lou, I always felt that my time on the river was still close,” Pipkin said. “And I eventually made it back to the river, though nearly a hundred miles downstream and on 5,000 less acres.”
Interviewed for a 2014 Statesman profile that ran under the headline, “The truly remarkable life of Austin’s Emma Lou Linn,” she remembered being propped up on the back of a flatbed truck during a statewide political campaign for musician and flour salesman W. Lee “Pappy” O’Daniel when he was running for Texas governor or U.S. senator.

Emma Lou Linn taught psychology at St. Edward’s University for some five decades.
At the University of Texas, Linn studied psychology and played three women’s sports. She served in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve and did research on Texas school districts. In Austin, she served on several commissions and was among the founding backers of what became the Pecan Street Festival.
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Fond of big hats, Linn was sworn in for a special term by groundbreaking lawyer Sarah Weddington.
“We had a group called ‘Uppity Women Unite,’” Linn remembered. She followed up that service with a regular term that ran from later in 1975 to 1977. Among her proudest achievements was an anti-discrimination ordinance that included age, physical disabilities and sexual orientation.
“I was so delighted when she was elected to City Council,” said Alyssa Burgin. “I had known her only from the county Democratic Party, where she was an outspoken advocate for women and an inspiration to younger women like me, but I didn’t know she was such a strong voice for historic preservation until she got on council. And thank goodness for her role in that, because the city would probably have bulldozed everything older than 1999 were it not for her! She’ll be missed, because she was a force of nature.”
As noted in her Statesman profile, a divided Austin City Council in 1975 considered renaming 19th Street after civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. Newly minted Council Member Linn — only the second woman, after Emma Long, to serve in that capacity, although she was soon joined by Margaret Hoffman and Betty Himmelblau — listened as J.J. Seabrook, president emeritus of what was then Huston-Tillotson College, spoke eloquently in favor of the proposal.
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“As he fell to the ground, I ran to him and began mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,” Linn, then 78, told one historian. “Seabrook died. But a photographer snapped a photo and it circulated nationally! That brought me great praise from many groups, but threats from a few.”
Linn is survived by her partner of 34 years, Lauren Love.
“Lauren always made sure Emma never skipped a beat,” reads Linn’s obituary. “She took her all over the world and kept the party going. Emma felt incredibly lucky to have Lauren in her life. She was right.”
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1942-2026 Retta Kelley van Auken

Former American-Statesman executive Retta Baker Kelley van Auken was a longtime leader business and philanthropy,
An executive at the American-Statesman and a public face of Cox Enterprises for decades, Retta Baker Kelley van Auken used her sharp journalistic mind and deep, smoky voice to persuade other leaders in business and philanthropy to do the right thing.
An admiring reporter once commented: “With that voice, you should go on the stage.”
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“I was on the stage,” she replied without pausing. “All this comes naturally.”
Turns out, van Auken was the middle daughter of legendary Texas theater director and educator Paul Baker. (The same Statesman reporter spent an awed afternoon at the Baker family ranch near Seguin listening to his theatrical war stories with van Auken.) Supervised by their mother, Kitty Baker, who taught math at Baylor, she and her two sisters, Robyn and Sallie, grew up in the theater. Her father chaired the drama departments at Baylor University and Trinity University. An irascible advocate of new ideas, he founded Dallas Theatre Center and the Dallas school district’s Booker T. Washington School for the Performing and Visual Arts. Kitty founded Baylor Children’s Theatre in Waco, and Retta’s sister, Robyn Flatt, founded Dallas Children’s Theatre.
Van Auken, who was born June 20, 1942 in Waco and died Feb. 16 in Austin, found her way into journalism as a features writer, columnist, features editor, advertising director and business manager with the Dayton Daily News in Dayton, Ohio, part of Cox Enterprises, which owned the Statesman. She moved on to become publisher of the Longview News Journal in Longview. Later, these experiences served her well in her role as editor for the Pew Partnership for Civic Change publication, Community Matters.

Retta Kelley Van Auken, namesake for the Retta’s Safe Swim Endowment. ,
“She was my first publisher in Longview, and she had to impart some lessons to shape my, um, youthful nature,” posted Christian McDonald, a journalist formerly with the American-Statesman. He now teaches at UT. “She did so with grace and good will. We crossed paths ever so briefly again in Arizona — one day! — before working together again in Austin. A damn fine person.”
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At the Statesman, van Auken ran a large department as director of community development and InfoVentures. In this role, she helped shape Season for Caring, Statesman Cap 10K, Newspapers in Education and Swim Safe, for which she created a charitable foundation to ensure the program’s future after she learned how many disadvantaged kids drowned because they never had the opportunity to learn how to swim.
“Retta wasn’t just a mentor, she was also a great and loyal friend with a wicked sense of humor,” said Jeff Simecek, who picked up where van Auken left off when she retired from the Statesman. “Everyone who worked with her, myself included, was always amazed at her energy and creativity. She managed from a strictly collaborative standpoint; every project, large or small, was about winning together.
“And losing wasn’t in her vocabulary.”
Van Auken served on numerous community boards, such as Literacy Coalition of Central Texas, which she helped found, United Way of the Capital Area, Texas Book Festival, I Live Here, I Give Here and the Austin Theatre Alliance.
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In retirement, she founded Gone for Good, a nonprofit group that collected valuable items to be auctioned off at charity events and ran charity estate sales.
Van Auken raised two children, Melissa Ferrell and Marshall Ferrell.
“Retta was an amazing mix of intelligence, compassion, beauty and more,” posted Sharon Roberts, a former Statesman manager. “We all looked up to her.”
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Austin, TX
Texas Evening Briefing March 11
Good evening, Texas. We’re wrapping up the day for you with the most important stories you need to know and your weather outlook.
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Today’s Big Stories
1. Talarico plans to win over Black voters after winning primary tinged with racial tension
State Rep. James Talarico, D-Austin, claimed the Democratic nomination after defeating U.S. Rep. Jasmine Crockett, D-Dallas. Talarico had strong support from Latinos in the primary, but he’s missing support from a key bloc of voters.
Their race was tinged with racial tension after a social media influencer alleged Talarico called former U.S. Senate candidate Colin Allred a “mediocre Black man.” Talarico’s response was that he was referring to Allred’s campaign. And Crockett called an attack ad that used a filter, which darkened her skin, racist. Talarico said he had no control over the ad, which came from a pro-Talarico PAC, which the campaign can’t legally coordinate with.
2. City of Pflugerville says ‘it’s going to be a while’ before Stage 3 water restrictions lift
The City of Pflugerville is working to repair its fourth waterline break since September as residents operate under Stage 3 emergency water restrictions until further notice.
In a City Council meeting Tuesday, city officials provided a timeline of breaks to the existing raw waterline, which is a 30-inch waterline that connects the Colorado River Pump Station up to Lake Pflugerville. The first happened in September and took 12 days to fix. The next came in November and took 17 days to repair, and the third came in January and also took 17 days to fix.
Officials identified a fourth break on Feb. 6 but didn’t actually locate it roughly 20 feet under a creek until Feb. 17. Work began on a 24-inch temporary bypass waterline on Feb. 10.
3. President Trump announces first new U.S. oil refinery in 50 years to open in Brownsville, Texas
President Donald Trump announced plans to build the first oil refinery in the United States in 50 years, and it will be in Brownsville, Texas, according to a Truth Social post.
Notes for Tomorrow
Thursday, March 12
- PGA Tour golf continues
- Court hearing for Lil Nas X charged with assaulting police during arrest
- 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Paralympic Games continue, with three gold medals decided in a single sport
- Billy Joel honored at Michael Dorf’s annual Music Of tribute concert
- South by Southwest Festival and Conference kicks off in Austin
In Case You Missed It
Houston Rockets forward Kevin Durant (7) reacts after scoring a 3-point goal during the second half of an NBA basketball game, Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026, in New York. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)
Houston Rockets forward Kevin Durant (7) reacts after scoring a 3-point goal during the second half of an NBA basketball game, Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026, in New York. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)
University of Texas with Kevin Durant partner with NIL, Nike for KD apparel
The University of Texas athletics, with former player Kevin Durant, announced an NIL partnership with Nike to allow specific student athletes to wear KD brand apparel.
Austin, TX
Texas ban on selling smokable cannabis takes effect March 31
Smokable cannabis products must be removed from Texas stores by the end of the month under new rules adopted by the state’s health department.
Virtually all edible hemp products will still be allowed with stricter packaging and testing requirements. But sharply higher fees on retailers and manufacturers, while lower than initially proposed, could lead to more expensive products or force some companies out of business.
The sweeping regulations for the state’s hemp industry were first recommended in December. They were created based on an executive order issued by Gov. Greg Abbott after the Texas Legislature couldn’t agree whether to regulate THC products more strictly or ban them entirely.
Last week, the Texas Department of State Health Services adopted its final version of the rules and said they would take effect March 31.
The new regulations effectively ban the sale of smokable hemp and extracts by changing how DSHS measures Delta-9 THC, the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis.
Michael Minasi
/
KUT News
Under the state’s 2019 hemp law, cannabis with no more than 0.3% Delta-9 by dry weight is considered legal hemp.
The adopted DSHS regulation includes a new “total THC” rule, which counts a cannabis compound known as THCA in the Delta-9 calculation. THCA converts to Delta-9 when heated or smoked, which is why a product known as THCA flower has become widely popular in Texas.
During the public comment period, hundreds of people told DSHS they oppose counting THCA as Delta-9. THCA is not explicitly banned by state or federal law.
In its response, DSHS said the “total THC” policy follows existing state and federal regulations, which are the rules written by government employees tasked with interpreting law.
The Texas Agriculture Commission adopted regulations in 2020 requiring that tests account for the potential conversion of THCA to Delta-9. The U.S. Department of Agriculture proposed a similar rule on the last day of President Trump’s first term. The rule was adopted two months later by the Biden administration.
The state’s new hemp regulations slash a proposed 10,000% increase in the annual fees charged to retailers and manufacturers of what Texas calls “consumable hemp products.” But the adopted fees — $5,000 per year for each retail location and $10,000 per year for each manufacturing facility — are still 33 and 40 times higher, respectively, than existing levies.
More than 9,100 retail locations in Texas are registered to sell consumable hemp products, according to state health records.
Michael Minasi
/
KUT News
Some retailers say the fees are still crippling, especially coupled with the new prohibition on smokable products.
“It’s a high rate, but it would still be feasible, but then we come into the [THCA] regulations,” said Estella Castro, owner of the hemp store Austin Cannabis Co. “If you don’t have the flower, and the flower is going off completely, I don’t think you’re going to have the $5,000.”
Castro said smokable products account for about 40% of her sales.
Cannabis advocates say they are glad to see new product recall standards and a process to track consumer complaints, but they believe high licensing fees and a ban on flowers and extracts will power up the unregulated market.
“We know that consumers will be able to still acquire these products either from out of state operators who are not restricted by DSHS regulations or from the illicit market, which causes the most concern for us,” said Heather Fazio, who leads the Texas Cannabis Policy Center. “The illicit market doesn’t have age restrictions. It doesn’t have safety mechanisms and consumer protection.”
The new DSHS rules only affect the manufacture, distribution and sale of hemp products. They don’t affect state law allowing for possession of them.
Mark Bordas, head of the Texas Hemp Business Council, compared the $10,000 fee annual on hemp manufacturing facilities to the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission’s fee on distillers: $3,000 every two years.
“Our concern is some of these measures are so draconian that you are going to drive people out of the business and then folks’ access to the products,” Bordas said. “Invariably, we’re going to have to bring forth a [lawsuit], and the state has to defend what it’s done, and that’s taxpayer money, and it’s a waste.”
Austin, TX
3 Top Texas Longhorn Recruiting Targets Were Blown Away By Their Visits to Austin
The Texas Longhorns continue to do everything they can to better their team for the future, including dominating on the recruiting trail with some of the most sought-after prospects in the country.
Their latest installment comes after extending offers to offensive lineman Ty McCurry and Jayden Thompson, while also leaving a favorable impression on premier recruit Brayson Robinson.
As they continue to make a push for another top-10 class under head coach Steve Sarkisian, the Longhorns made a staunch impression on three of their top targets for the 2028 cycle.
Forty Acres Stands Out
The Longhorns continue to make a push on the recruiting trail, hosting some premier targets on the first day of spring camp, and extending offers to McCurry and Thompson. Both players were impressed with what they saw, not just on the football field, either, but from the Forty Acres as well.
“They said I’m their top guy and that they want me back out for a visit soon. “McCurry tells me of his conversations with the Longhorns before continuing on where they stand in his rankings. “I’ve loved the past two times I’ve been in Austin to check out the Longhorns and can 100 percent see them being a contender in my commitment down the line.”
McCurry was a Sports Illustrated freshman All-American and currently stands at 6-foot-6 and 270 pounds, currently holding 11 offers with many of them coming from the Lone Star State. The other offer from the first day of practice went to Jayden Thompson, number 15-ranked offensive tackle in the 2028 class according to 247Sports.
“My conversations with the coaches went very well, they were all very inviting and helpful,” Thompson told Texas Longhorns On SI of the Longhorns staff. “If I had one takeaway, it would be the tour of not just the football part of the school, but the campus as well.”
Another target for the 2028 cycle is Brayson Robinson, an edge defender out of Mavel, Texas. While he didn’t receive an offer yet, he has quickly garnered interest with some of the top programs in the country. The Arizona State Sun Devils and Alabama Crimson Tide have been on him mainly, but he’s hearing from a lot of schools, including the Longhorns, who impressed him.
“It went amazing and I like how every coach introduced themselves to my family and me,” Robinson told Texas Longhorns On SI about his visit. “I also love the culture.”
With still a while to go until the 2028 cycle becomes the forefront on the recruiting trail, Sarkisian and his staff continue to set themselves up to be at the top of the conversations regarding the premier talent on their target board.
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