The theater shimmered in shades of lavender, rose and purple. Images of the departed leader emerged from the surrounding darkness.
Austin, TX
Remembering three women who helped shape Austin
Emma Lou Linn as Rodeo Queen in 1958, flanked by Old Settlers Queens, Mrs. Whitworth and Mrs. Young.
Austin American-StatesmanFor some 90 minutes, a full house of family, friends and admirers hung on every word and note delivered by the speakers and performers during the tribute.
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On the afternoon of March 1, the Boyd Vance Theater was entirely devoted to memories of the late Bernadette Miles Phifer, community advocate and former curator and director of the George Washington Carver Museum, Cultural Center and Genealogical Center.
She died Jan. 6 at age 77.
Phifer was one of three significant women Austin lost in recent weeks, along with professor and City Council member Emma Lou Linn and business and philanthropy executive Retta Kelley van Auken.
Although their deaths have been reported in the American-Statesman and elsewhere around town, it seems particularly apt to gather together some thoughts about their singular roles in Austin’s story in honor of Women’s History Month.
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1948-2026: Bernadette Miles Phifer

On March 1, family, friends and admirers saluted Bernadette Miles Phifer at the Boyd Vance Theater in the George Washington Carver Museum, Cultural and Genealogical Center.
Born July 12, 1948, in Montgomery, Alabama, to David Miles and Hazel Smiley Miles, Bernadette Miles attended St. Jude Educational Institute in Montgomery. She graduated in 1966.
Trained as a dietician, she moved to Texas to lead the marketing efforts of the Texas Department of Agriculture. Soon she joined Austin’s active cultural and social scene.
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“I cannot imagine Austin without her,” said Parra Agboda, who led the March 1 memorial ceremony. Agboda recalled Phifer’s laughter, faith, tenacity and — shared lovingly — her bossiness. “A life like Bernadette’s should not turn into a whisper in the wind.”
In Austin, Phifer took on one particular cause — the Carver Museum. Often working behind the scenes, she campaigned to give this key East Austin institution an expanded home beyond the small structure that had once served as a temporary downtown library. It was moved in 1933 to a site above what is now Kealing Middle School to become the segregated “Colored Branch.”
During the 1990s, Phifer supported a Carver expansion project, and one for the Mexican American Cultural Center. The campaign lost a city bond election in 1992, but triumphed in 1998 when the Carver and MACC were bundled with other cultural projects.
Designed by Donna Carter, the handsome new museum and cultural center opened in 2005 on a campus that now includes a 1979 branch library and, in the 100-year-old museum building, a critical genealogical center. It was among the first such centers in Texas to focus on the African American experience.
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“The place where you are sitting, this grand museum, we have her to thank for it,” said Texas state Rep. Sheryl Cole, who observed Phifer’s unstinting efforts during the Carver campaigns. This day, Cole and Austin City Council Member Natasha Harper-Madison were among the public servants who saluted Phifer from the museum’s Boyd Vance Theater stage.

“Celebrating the Life of Bernadette Miles Phifer” vent organizer Terri Burditt speaks at the March 1 memorial. Burditt is a member of the George Washington Carver Ambassadors.
Currently, museum supporters are organizing to triple the size of the current 36,000-square-foot space.
“I grew up on the East Side,” Harper-Madison said. “I learned the importance of community gathering places like this one. They make us whole.”
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Always attired with flair, Phifer lent her posed presence and leadership skills to Texas Performing Arts at the University of Texas, the Texas Music Museum, and The Links, Incorporated, a service group. After she retired as director, Phifer worked as president of the George Washington Carver Ambassadors, a group that advocates for the Carver Museum, and that organized this day’s tribute.
Phifer was an active member of Holy Cross Catholic Church. She loved gospel and jazz music. During the tribute, LaMonica Lewis contributed her gospel voice, while Pam Hart shared her jazz stylings.
“She gave of herself and tried to make a difference in this world,” said the Rev. Sylvester Chase, retired pastor of Wesley United Methodist Church. “She was always offering an open hand. As long as she helped those in need, her life was not in vain.”
“She was strong in her faith and spoke courage in all her steps forward,” wrote her daughter, Dawnyale Micol for the memorial’s printed program. “Her gifts of love showed in many ways personally and professionally. She knew not to turn away from a stranger, knowing they each held their own gifts.”
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One thing Phifer said regularly and persuasively — and this was repeated by Agboda at the close of the March 1 ceremony: “We must all tell our own stories.”
1936-2026: Emma Lou Linn

Austin Council Member Emma Lou Linn at a press conference in the early 1970s.
To put it succinctly, Emma Lou Linn was a hoot. At the same time, the longtime professor at St. Edward’s University took the academic field of psychology seriously, served on the Austin City Council during a time of noisy social change in the 1970s and spearheaded efforts to preserve the fabric of historical Austin. She was among the first of those who returned to live downtown. She set up house in the East Sixth Street entertainment district in the old St. Charles House, which she and a friend converted.
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“I’ve always loved old buildings and old people,” Linn, who died Jan. 12 at age 89, told the Statesman.
She was born Sept. 14, 1936, in tiny Rocksprings in South Texas. “I was really fortunate to be born in 1936. I’d hear stories from hobos camping on the back property. Daddy would take them canned goods and hear the ghost stories and tall tales. I would go to Mexico with my daddy and ranchers on rainy days, and there I heard stories of the Alamo and cathedrals in Mexico. Years later, I saw a three-story building in Philadelphia restored with an apartment on top. I thought this would be a neat, neat way to live.”
Funny, sporty and even a little outrageous, she grew up among ranching folks on the Edwards Plateau, where she wanted to be a sheriff or maybe an astronomer. Linn didn’t become either, but she did run a gang of kids as a youngster and she recorded a comet somewhat like Halley’s Comet.
Austin entertainer and humanitarian Turk Pipkin grew up nearby on the South Llano River.
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“There’s no retrieving our lost childhoods, but around Emma Lou, I always felt that my time on the river was still close,” Pipkin said. “And I eventually made it back to the river, though nearly a hundred miles downstream and on 5,000 less acres.”
Interviewed for a 2014 Statesman profile that ran under the headline, “The truly remarkable life of Austin’s Emma Lou Linn,” she remembered being propped up on the back of a flatbed truck during a statewide political campaign for musician and flour salesman W. Lee “Pappy” O’Daniel when he was running for Texas governor or U.S. senator.

Emma Lou Linn taught psychology at St. Edward’s University for some five decades.
At the University of Texas, Linn studied psychology and played three women’s sports. She served in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve and did research on Texas school districts. In Austin, she served on several commissions and was among the founding backers of what became the Pecan Street Festival.
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Fond of big hats, Linn was sworn in for a special term by groundbreaking lawyer Sarah Weddington.
“We had a group called ‘Uppity Women Unite,’” Linn remembered. She followed up that service with a regular term that ran from later in 1975 to 1977. Among her proudest achievements was an anti-discrimination ordinance that included age, physical disabilities and sexual orientation.
“I was so delighted when she was elected to City Council,” said Alyssa Burgin. “I had known her only from the county Democratic Party, where she was an outspoken advocate for women and an inspiration to younger women like me, but I didn’t know she was such a strong voice for historic preservation until she got on council. And thank goodness for her role in that, because the city would probably have bulldozed everything older than 1999 were it not for her! She’ll be missed, because she was a force of nature.”
As noted in her Statesman profile, a divided Austin City Council in 1975 considered renaming 19th Street after civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. Newly minted Council Member Linn — only the second woman, after Emma Long, to serve in that capacity, although she was soon joined by Margaret Hoffman and Betty Himmelblau — listened as J.J. Seabrook, president emeritus of what was then Huston-Tillotson College, spoke eloquently in favor of the proposal.
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“As he fell to the ground, I ran to him and began mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,” Linn, then 78, told one historian. “Seabrook died. But a photographer snapped a photo and it circulated nationally! That brought me great praise from many groups, but threats from a few.”
Linn is survived by her partner of 34 years, Lauren Love.
“Lauren always made sure Emma never skipped a beat,” reads Linn’s obituary. “She took her all over the world and kept the party going. Emma felt incredibly lucky to have Lauren in her life. She was right.”
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1942-2026 Retta Kelley van Auken

Former American-Statesman executive Retta Baker Kelley van Auken was a longtime leader business and philanthropy,
An executive at the American-Statesman and a public face of Cox Enterprises for decades, Retta Baker Kelley van Auken used her sharp journalistic mind and deep, smoky voice to persuade other leaders in business and philanthropy to do the right thing.
An admiring reporter once commented: “With that voice, you should go on the stage.”
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“I was on the stage,” she replied without pausing. “All this comes naturally.”
Turns out, van Auken was the middle daughter of legendary Texas theater director and educator Paul Baker. (The same Statesman reporter spent an awed afternoon at the Baker family ranch near Seguin listening to his theatrical war stories with van Auken.) Supervised by their mother, Kitty Baker, who taught math at Baylor, she and her two sisters, Robyn and Sallie, grew up in the theater. Her father chaired the drama departments at Baylor University and Trinity University. An irascible advocate of new ideas, he founded Dallas Theatre Center and the Dallas school district’s Booker T. Washington School for the Performing and Visual Arts. Kitty founded Baylor Children’s Theatre in Waco, and Retta’s sister, Robyn Flatt, founded Dallas Children’s Theatre.
Van Auken, who was born June 20, 1942 in Waco and died Feb. 16 in Austin, found her way into journalism as a features writer, columnist, features editor, advertising director and business manager with the Dayton Daily News in Dayton, Ohio, part of Cox Enterprises, which owned the Statesman. She moved on to become publisher of the Longview News Journal in Longview. Later, these experiences served her well in her role as editor for the Pew Partnership for Civic Change publication, Community Matters.

Retta Kelley Van Auken, namesake for the Retta’s Safe Swim Endowment. ,
“She was my first publisher in Longview, and she had to impart some lessons to shape my, um, youthful nature,” posted Christian McDonald, a journalist formerly with the American-Statesman. He now teaches at UT. “She did so with grace and good will. We crossed paths ever so briefly again in Arizona — one day! — before working together again in Austin. A damn fine person.”
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At the Statesman, van Auken ran a large department as director of community development and InfoVentures. In this role, she helped shape Season for Caring, Statesman Cap 10K, Newspapers in Education and Swim Safe, for which she created a charitable foundation to ensure the program’s future after she learned how many disadvantaged kids drowned because they never had the opportunity to learn how to swim.
“Retta wasn’t just a mentor, she was also a great and loyal friend with a wicked sense of humor,” said Jeff Simecek, who picked up where van Auken left off when she retired from the Statesman. “Everyone who worked with her, myself included, was always amazed at her energy and creativity. She managed from a strictly collaborative standpoint; every project, large or small, was about winning together.
“And losing wasn’t in her vocabulary.”
Van Auken served on numerous community boards, such as Literacy Coalition of Central Texas, which she helped found, United Way of the Capital Area, Texas Book Festival, I Live Here, I Give Here and the Austin Theatre Alliance.
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In retirement, she founded Gone for Good, a nonprofit group that collected valuable items to be auctioned off at charity events and ran charity estate sales.
Van Auken raised two children, Melissa Ferrell and Marshall Ferrell.
“Retta was an amazing mix of intelligence, compassion, beauty and more,” posted Sharon Roberts, a former Statesman manager. “We all looked up to her.”
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Austin, TX
Austin OKs $2.35 billion of revenue bonds, eyes GO bond election
Michael Dorman
Austin, Texas, is revving up to sell $2.35 billion of debt for a convention center and a wastewater treatment plant, while a legal battle continues over bonds to help finance a light rail system.
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The bond boom comes as the city council voted on Thursday to pursue the development of a $390 million baseline general obligation bond package for the November ballot despite a call by Mayor Kirk Watson to wait until 2028.
“I believe we can and we should bring forward significant investments in the future,” he said. “In fact, if we restore compliance with our financial policies and we maintain the discipline we actually will have greater future capacity to do more for this community in 2028.”
A bond election would
The city, which last held a successful GO bond election in 2022 for $350 million of debt for affordable housing, had $1.03 billion of unissued voter-approved GO bond authorization as of the Sept. 30 end of fiscal 2025. Last year,
On Thursday, the city council signed off on a $34.5 million wrongful prosecution and conviction settlement with four individuals to be financed through the sale of non-voter-approved GO bonds.
The council approved up to $1.35 billion of special tax revenue bonds on May 21 for a $1.6 billion project to replace the city’s now-demolished convention center with a facility that will increase rentable event space to 620,000 square feet from 365,000 square feet.
Rich Saskal
The bonds are backed with revenue from certain city hotel occupancy taxes and incremental state tax revenue generated within a project finance zone the city established in 2024. Amounts and timings for issuing the debt are being determined, according to the city, which filed a petition with a Travis County District Court for an expedited validation of the bonds.
An ordinance approved in October
The city also plans to refund hotel occupancy tax-backed debt issued for the prior convention center in order to pledge a 4.5% hotel tax for the upcoming bonds.
“The refunding bonds are a separate, but related item to the expansion bonds and will only be secured by 2% venue HOT,” city documents said. “The 2% venue HOT will not be pledged to the expansion bonds and will cease to be collected upon final maturity or early payoff of (the refunding bonds).”
A petition drive that would have delayed the project fell 494 signatures short of a requirement for 20,000 valid signatures of registered voters, Austin City Clerk Erika Brady determined in November.
Petition backers are appealing a district court’s refusal to force validation in state appellate court after the Texas Supreme Court dismissed
The petition drive by Austin United PAC and others sought a ballot measure to stop the demolition and reconstruction of the convention center for seven years — or until the project was approved by voters — and prioritize city funding for local live music, arts, cultural, and outdoor tourism.
The Austin City Council also approved as much as $1 billion of water and wastewater system revenue bonds last month for the Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant expansion and enhancement project. The bonds will be used to obtain a direct low-interest loan from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act program.
Other financing sources for the $1.5 billion project are $59 million from the Texas Water Development Board Clean Water State Revolving Fund program and funding from Austin Water.
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The plant, which serves more than 50% of Austin and operates at a treatment capacity of 75 million gallons per day, will have its capacity increased to 100 MGD, helping meet future demand and requirements set by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality for Austin’s projected growth of 1.5 million by 2040, according to a city statement.
A legal logjam over a light rail system eased May 22 when the Texas Supreme Court finally ruled on a procedural issue related to an initial $150 million of bonds for the project. The high court ordered a Travis County Court judge to decide whether the bonds’ issuer, the Austin Transit Partnership, a nonprofit corporation created by the city and Capital Metro Transportation Authority, has standing to seek court validation for the debt.
City taxpayers who filed a lawsuit in 2023, along with the Texas Attorney General’s Office have been challenging the legality of the bonds, which would be paid off with a portion of Austin’s operation and maintenance property taxes
Escalating costs led ATP to downsize Project Connect to an initial less than 10-mile, 15-station system with a similar price tag. The completion of a federal environmental review in January allowed the project to continue a process
ATP said Project Connect is moving forward with construction scheduled to begin next year.
“We are confident in our case and look forward to our day in court,” ATP said in a statement. “The pending litigation has not slowed our progress advancing Austin light rail, which has hit major milestones in the federal funding process, design, and pre-construction work this year.”
Bill Aleshire, an attorney who filed the taxpayers’ lawsuit, cautioned that several issues remain before the court, including the legality of the downsized project and the ability to pay off bonds with property tax revenue that is supposed to be used for operations.
“Their federal funding is uncertain, their ability to issue bonds is uncertain, and they just stubbornly will not listen to us and say it’s time to pause Project Connect and rethink it, that maybe rail isn’t the best way to go at this time and maybe we can’t afford it at this time,” he said.
Austin, TX
Texas commission on law enforcement head testifies in Austin, creates controversy
AUSTIN, Texas (KTRK) — Does the state of Texas have too many law enforcement agencies? That was a topic of discussion at a Texas House Committee meeting on May 28, which focused on police standards and policy.
It was comments from TCOLE Deputy Chief TJ Vineyard that drew the attention of unions and lobbying groups representing law enforcement across Texas.
“We’re starting to look now at encouraging the consolidation of agencies,” Vineyard said during the nearly eight-hour-long hearing.
The response was almost immediate from groups representing various aspects of law enforcement.
One social media post on Facebook from the Texas Law Enforcement Association proclaimed concern about the future of smaller departments across the state, despite an exchange later in the hearing between the committee chair, State Representative Cole Hefner, and TCOLE’s Executive Director, Chief Gregory Stevens.
“We’re not taking police off the street?” Hefner asked. “We’re making sure that we have qualified people that are equipped and trained.”
“One hundred percent,” Stevens said.
According to TCOLE’s own numbers, there are more than 2,700 accredited agencies and some 83,000 peace officers.
The chair asked whether 2,700 was a good or bad thing, given that Texas has more agencies than the next four largest states combined.
“There is a lot of duplicative coverage,” Stevens said, “overlapping coverage. When it comes to resources, it can be inefficient.”
Also speaking on the panel was Jennifer Szimanski with the Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT), which also posted on social media about the hearing. While the group wouldn’t comment directly about consolidation, Szimanski told ABC13 that “consolidation is not the legislative intent for TCOLE” and that “we should be forward-looking and raising standards”.
But in a conversation with ABC13, Stevens said targeting smaller departments is not their intent. TCOLE wants every department, regardless of size, to comply with the higher standards implemented in 2023.
“Some of the things that are out there surfing out across social media and on other platforms is that TCOLE wants to shut down small agencies and let sheriff’s offices take over, and that’s absolutely not true. It couldn’t be further from what we’re doing,” Stevens said. “It doesn’t matter about the size of the agencies, and I want to be really clear on that point. TECOL is not out to shut down or to make life hard on a small municipal agency, a school district, police department, or what have you.”
But the larger conversation is not limited to the state of Texas.
Harris County is home to more than 60 agencies. In the last major study on overlap in 2018, Rice University’s Kinder Institute found that consolidation could help address inefficiencies. Kyle Shelton, now at the University of Minnesota, co-authored the report eight years ago.
“It’s really just an opportunity to look at how regional governments, which are often overlapping, best coordinate and collaborate on the services that they’re providing,” Shelton told ABC13.
Whether it’s Harris County or the state of Texas, the cost of funding and maintaining law enforcement agencies is getting more expensive. While consolidation may not be the answer, it is part of a conversation in which Kyle Shelton says governments should be engaging.
“It’s not a quick band-aid to pull off and say, ‘Hey, look, we fixed the budget crisis, or, you know, addressed some efficiencies here in a nice, neat three-month process,” Shelton said. “You know, it likely takes years and a lot of trust building, both with residents and the agencies.”
Texas does have more law enforcement agencies than the next four largest states combined, according to TCOLE.
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Austin, TX
Texas Pride events 2026: Parades, festivals and more happening this June
AUSTIN, Texas – Pride Month is celebrated each June.
It marks the anniversary of the Stonewall uprising that started in late June 1969. The protests are seen as a turning point in the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. It inspired marches across the country in the years that followed.
More than a dozen cities and towns across Texas are celebrating with everything from parades to festivals to concerts and more.
A Pride flag is seen held up in a crowd during preparation for a Queer March to the Texas State Capitol on April 15, 2023 in Austin, Texas. (Brandon Bell / Getty Images)
Here’s a look at some of the dates and places Pride events are happening around the Lone Star State this month:
Austin also has a Pride celebration, but it is scheduled for Aug. 22.
The Source: Information in this story came from various sources, including official websites for events. AI was used to help assemble the list of events.
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