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Arkansas stacks on too many collateral consequences of conviction

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Arkansas stacks on too many collateral consequences of conviction


Implementing the rule of regulation is likely one of the main features of presidency. Seemingly, a majority of Arkansans need justice-impacted people to grow to be productive residents moderately than breaking legal guidelines once more after serving their sentences. However does state authorities symbolize our residents’ pursuits by creating an setting the place folks can land again on their toes? A few of the guidelines throughout the system set up hidden sentences, or obstacles, for people who find themselves making an attempt to get again within the labor drive and earn an trustworthy residing. These obstacles are also referred to as collateral penalties of conviction.

Collateral penalties are a second thought within the justice system. Common court docket instances are mulled over for days or months with events representing each side, however the guidelines that create collateral penalties don’t obtain the identical consideration. Many of those guidelines appear smart, however they falter underneath inspection, failing to contemplate the antagonistic results they’ve on these within the justice system. For instance, in Arkansas, should you fail to pay youngster help, you can not receive your Industrial Driver’s License (CDL). On the floor, this looks as if an incentive to discourage folks from dodging youngster help. However blocking somebody from getting their CDL removes a pathway to productive employment. They might then be extra prone to interact in criminality to make ends meet. 

The proof means that our state is just not doing in addition to different states in our remedy of justice-impacted people. In response to the Nationwide Stock of Collateral Penalties of Conviction, Arkansas has 984 collateral penalties. These guidelines represent 984 obstacles and punishments for justice-impacted people. That quantity is among the many highest in the US. Missouri has 685 collateral penalties and Mississippi has 864. The extra obstacles our authorities places up for ex-offenders, the harder it’s for them to seek out authorized work. These numbers inform us that an Arkansan with a legal previous could have much less alternative to get again on observe than somebody with an identical previous in Missouri or Mississippi.

An employer could select to not rent somebody with a legal previous, however ought to the federal government disallow the justice-impacted people to observe licensed professions? Many licensing boards require background checks that may deter somebody from trying to get a license. Anybody in Arkansas can apply pesticide of their residence, however to earn a residing making use of pesticide, the code says that an “applicant should show to the satisfaction of the [Arkansas State Plant] board that he’s morally and financially accountable.” This rule can act as extra punishment for the beforehand convicted.

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The query we should reply as a state is “What do we would like our justice-impacted people to do?” If we would like them to work, then we should allow them to work. Sure, a few of these legal guidelines make sense. We don’t need intercourse offenders to show kindergarten. We don’t need automotive thieves to be automotive sellers. However even ex-felons have to be allowed to do one thing authorized so they don’t seem to be resorting to legal exercise. 

In Arkansas, we don’t even permit ex-felons to work with the already-dead. You need to cross a background test to be an embalmer. If an ex-felon corrected his life and realized about vitamin and health, he can’t grow to be a dietician. The Arkansas Dietetics Licensing Board can reject his utility due to his earlier conviction. Ex-felons may additionally be denied a barber’s license, or be unable to register as an inside designer. 

What turns into of ex-offenders if they will’t discover work? They will maintain trying to find authorized work, quit on employment totally, or resort to crime. As a scholar researcher on the Arkansas Heart for Analysis in Economics, I seemed up these statistics. The unemployment fee captures these searching for jobs who haven’t discovered one, the labor drive participation fee catalogs the quantity of the inhabitants working and searching for a job, and crime might be represented by imprisonment fee. I discovered that states with a excessive variety of collateral penalties are likely to have greater unemployment, decrease labor drive participation charges and better imprisonment charges. Whereas it’s true that correlation doesn’t equal causation, it’s onerous to disregard that the accessible information matches the idea. 

We must always take crime very critically. Punishment have to be administered to uphold regulation and order. Even so, we should even be conscious to not inspire additional legal conduct. After justice-impacted folks have paid their debt to society, we will need to have rational coverage that permits folks to be productive residents of Arkansas.  

Caleb Vines is an economics main and a scholar analysis fellow for the Arkansas Heart for Analysis in Economics on the College of Central Arkansas. His views are his personal.

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Arkansas

Raynor and Wallace lead Arkansas State past Bowling Green 38-31 in the 68 Ventures Bowl

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Raynor and Wallace lead Arkansas State past Bowling Green 38-31 in the 68 Ventures Bowl


Associated Press

MOBILE, Ala. (AP) — Jaylen Raynor passed for 221 yards and two touchdowns to go with a rushing score, and Zak Wallace had 99 yards rushing and a TD to help Arkansas State beat Bowling Green 38-31 on Thursday night in the 68 Ventures Bowl.

Wallace scored on a 14-yard run with 3:10 left in the fourth quarter for a 38-24 lead. He carried the ball on the last six plays of the drive, gaining 59 yards on the eight-play, 68-yard march. It was his 11th rushing touchdown of the season, nine coming in the last six games.

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Rahkeem Smith returned the ensuing kickoff 58 yards to give Bowling Green a short field. Five plays later, Smith made a 23-yard catch in the end zone to get within 38-31.

Hunter Summers easily recovered the onside kick and Wallace powered through the middle of the defense for a 19-yard gain to seal it.

Corey Rucker added 107 yards receiving and two touchdowns for Arkansas State (8-5), which won a bowl game for the first time since 2019 — the same year it last won eight games in a season.

Rucker caught a long pass from Raynor and raced for a 79-yard touchdown for a 24-14 lead with 4:13 left in the first half. Following a fumble recovery by Noah Collins, Raynor found Rucker for a 6-yard TD to make it 31-21 early in the third.

Connor Bazelak threw for 390 yards and three touchdowns for Bowling Green (7-6). Harold Fannin Jr. had 17 catches for a career-high 213 yards and a touchdown.

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Fannin reached 125-plus yards with a touchdown for the sixth time this season, which leads the FBS.

Bowling Green’s special teams struggled. Zach Long missed his third field goal attempt of the game (one was blocked) with 10:19 left. The Falcons allowed Courtney Jackson to return a punt for a 60-yard touchdown in the first quarter, and BGSU also had a fake punt come up short of a first down in the second half.

Record Holder

Fannin made a catch midway through the first quarter to become the single-season record holder for receiving yards by a tight end in the FBS. He entered needing just 11 yards to surpass Jace Amaro’s record of 1,352 in 2013 at Texas Tech. Fannin finished the season with 1,555 yards.

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Liberty Bowl by the numbers: Arkansas vs. Texas Tech

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Liberty Bowl by the numbers: Arkansas vs. Texas Tech


AutoZone Liberty Bowl

Texas Tech (8-4) vs. Arkansas (6-6)

6 p.m. CST Friday (ESPN)

Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee

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0 Starts for Texas Tech QB Will Hammond, who will open under center for the Red Raiders against Arkansas after No. 1 QB Behren Morton had shoulder surgery. Morton threw for 3,335 yards and 27 TDs in 2024. Hammond has completed 15-of-23 passes for 191 yards with one TD and no interceptions this season. Hammond won’t have 1,000-yard receiver Josh Kelly to throw to on Friday. The wide receiver has opted out of the game.

1 Previous appearance in the Liberty Bowl for Texas Tech, which defeated Mississippi State 34-7 on Dec. 28, 2021. That kicked off the Red Raiders’ current three-game bowl winning streak that has boosted Texas Tech’s bowl record for 17-23-1.

2 Players in the nation had at least 2,800 passing yards and 500 rushing yards entering the bowl season – Arkansas QB Taylen Green and Washington State QB John Mateer. Green has completed 219-of-360 passes for 2,813 yards with 13 TDs and nine interceptions and run 141 times for 521 yards and seven TDs.

5 2-point conversions have been given up by Arkansas in 2024, tied for the most in the nation entering the bowl season. Texas Tech has scored four 2-point conversions this season.

7 Appearances in the Liberty Bowl for Arkansas when the Razorbacks take the field on Friday, the most in the game’s history (two ahead of Mississippi State). The Razorbacks have a 3-3 record in the Liberty Bowl after winning their past three appearances. Arkansas defeated East Carolina 20-17 in overtime on Jan. 2, 2010, Kansas State 45-23 on Jan. 2, 2016, and Kansas 55-53 in three overtimes on Dec. 28, 2022, and lost to Tennessee 14-13 on Dec. 20, 1971, Auburn 21-15 on Dec. 27, 1984, and Georgia 20-17 on Dec. 29, 1987. Overall, Arkansas has a 17-24-3 bowl record.

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8 Victories and three losses for Arkansas against opponents from the Big 12 and its predecessor conferences in bowls. In bowls against other conferences, the Razorbacks have a 9-21-3 record. Overall, Arkansas has a 34-14 record against Big 12 opponents since 1928, when the Big Six formed, including a 39-31 loss in two overtimes to Oklahoma State on Sept. 7.

10 Victories, 19 losses and two ties for Texas Tech against SEC opponents. The Red Raiders played their first game against an SEC opponent on Jan. 1, 1954, when Texas Tech scored a 35-13 victory over Auburn in the Gator Bowl. The Red Raiders have a 4-6-1 record in bowl against SEC opponents.

21 Victories and 11 losses for SEC teams in the Liberty Bowl. The 1965 Liberty Bowl was all-SEC, with Ole Miss beating Auburn 13-7. Big 12 teams have a 4-7 record in the Liberty Bowl. The SEC has a 4-4 record against the Big 12 and its predecessor conferences in the Liberty Bowl.

29 Victories for Arkansas and eight victories for Texas Tech in the Razorbacks-Red Raiders series, although Texas Tech won the most recent meeting 35-29 on Sept. 19, 2015, and has victories in three of the past four meetings. Thirty-two of the 37 meetings came when the teams were members of the Southwest Conference together from 1960 through 1991.

34.5 Points per game have been scored against the Texas Tech this season, the highest average yielded by any bowl participant this season. The Red Raiders led the Big 12 in scoring during the regular season with an average of 38.6 points per game.

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97 Third-down snaps were converted into first downs by Texas Texas in 2024, the most in the nation entering the bowl season. The Red Raiders have had 196 third-down snaps, tied for the second-most in the nation and have converted 49.5 percent into first downs, the sixth-best rate in the nation.

103 Yards and two TDs on 20 rushing attempts in 2024 for Rodney Hill, who is listed as the No. 1 running back on Arkansas’ depth chart for Friday’s game. Ja’Quinden Jackson led the Razorbacks with 790 yards and 15 TDs on 149 rushing attempts this season, but he has opted out of the game.

231 Plays from scrimmage gained at least 10 yards for Arkansas in 2024, the second-most in the nation entering the bowl season.

1,140 Receiving yards for Arkansas WR Andrew Armstrong, the most in the SEC this season. But Armstrong has opted out of the bowl, as has No. 2 receiver Isaiah Sategna, leaving WR Isaac TeSlaa as the Razorbacks’ leading receiver entering Friday’s game. TeSlaa has 438 yards and three TDs on 25 receptions in 2024.

1,505 Rushing yards for Texas Tech RB Tahj Brooks this season as he replaced Byron Hanspard as the Red Raiders’ career rushing leader in 2024. By running for at least 109 yards in each of his 11 games this season, Brooks lifted his career total to 4,557 rushing yards, the fourth-most in Big 12 history. Brooks is in Memphis with Texas Tech, but his participation in Friday’s game has not been confirmed by the team.

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FOR MORE OF AL.COM’S COVERAGE OF THE SEC, GO TO OUR SEC PAGE

Mark Inabinett is a sports reporter for Alabama Media Group. Follow him on Twitter at @AMarkG1.





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What's at stake in the 68 Ventures Bowl between Arkansas State and Bowling Green?

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What's at stake in the 68 Ventures Bowl between Arkansas State and Bowling Green?


A pair of 7-5 teams from the Sun Belt and MAC are set to square off at South Alabama’s Hancock Whitney Stadium in Mobile, Alabama, on Dec. 26 as Arkansas State meets Bowling Green in the 2024 68 Ventures Bowl.

The game has existed since 1999 and gone by quite a few names, most recently the LendingTree Bowl, and this year’s iteration pits two teams that finished with winning records in conference play against each other.

Former Tennessee coach Butch Jones leads the Red Wolves in his fourth season, and they finished third in the Sun Belt West but suffered blowout losses to Louisiana and Texas State, which finished ahead of them.

The Falcons, led by sixth-year coach Scot Loeffler, finished tied for third in the MAC as they were predicted before the season. After a 2-4 start, Bowling Green strung five wins together in a row, a streak that ended in the final week of the regular season against Miami (Ohio).

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A victory in the 68 Ventures Bowl would give Bowling Green its first bowl win since 2014 and the first under Loeffler. It would also mark his first eight-win season and the Falcons’ first since 2015. Jones is also looking for his first eight-win season at Arkansas State, a program that boasts four bowl wins since moving up to FBS in 1992 but none since 2019, before Jones took over.

 

We’ll see which coach can reach eight wins for the first time at their respective programs when Arkansas State and Bowling Green head to Mobile on Boxing Day.

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