Connect with us

Politics

Senate hearings for Supreme Court nominee Jackson to begin amid questions over race and politics

Published

on

Senate hearings for Supreme Court nominee Jackson to begin amid questions over race and politics

NEWNow you can hearken to Fox Information articles!

In a Supreme Court docket affirmation course of thus far missing in drama and rancor, Decide Ketanji Brown Jackson will take the following step this week in a course of that, by all accounts, will quickly make her the 116th justice. 

The 51-year-old nominee goes earlier than the Senate Judiciary Committee Monday for public hearings with supporters selling her deep authorized background, perceived empathy and history-making potential. 

Her rise would fulfill President Biden’s pledge to call the primary Black lady to the nation’s highest court docket, however the 4 days of hearings have the potential of elevating uncomfortable questions on race and whether or not the courts and judges have develop into too politicized.

However the White Home stays quietly assured Jackson, a Washington-based federal appeals court docket decide, will get the coveted promotion.

Advertisement

“She simply was authorised by the Senate for her present job a few 12 months in the past. I feel that must give the White Home some consolation that she is aware of the drill,” stated Thomas Dupree, a former prime Justice Division official. “She’s been by means of a affirmation continuing. Senators have voted for her beforehand, together with some Republican senators.”

Ketanji Brown Jackson, nominated to be a U.S. Circuit Decide for the District of Columbia Circuit, is sworn in to testify earlier than a Senate Judiciary Committee listening to on pending judicial nominations on Capitol Hill, April 28, 2021, in Washington.
(Kevin Lamarque-Pool/Getty Photographs)

HAWLEY RAISES CONCERNS OVER BIDEN’S SUPREME COURT JUSTICE PICK GIVING SEX OFFENDERS ‘LENIENT SENTENCES’

Senate Democrats have fast-tracked Decide Jackson’s affirmation, regardless of a prolonged paper path and the various skilled hats she has worn:

– Supreme Court docket legislation clerk to Justice Stephen Breyer, whose seat she would fill 

Advertisement

– Personal legal professional at 4 elite legislation corporations

– Federal public defender (the final justice with such vital expertise defending prison defendants was Thurgood Marshall)

– Member of the U.S. Sentencing Fee, which throughout her tenure enacted bipartisan reforms to cut back disparate jail time for sure drug offenders

– Federal district court docket decide for eight years

– Decide on the U.S. Court docket of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, the place three present justices as soon as served

Advertisement

Three Republicans voted for her in June for that job: Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Susan Collins of Maine and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina. 

“It means the unconventional Left has received President Biden over but once more,” Graham tweeted after Jackson was tapped for the excessive court docket.

Political promise fulfilled

The president, in introducing his nominee final month, stated Jackson represents his twin method to filling this and different judicial vacancies: somebody who “displays the complete abilities and greatness of our nation with a nominee of extraordinary {qualifications} and that we encourage all younger folks to consider that they will in the future serve their nation on the highest stage.” 

In doing so, Biden fulfilled a 2020 marketing campaign promise to nominate a Black lady to the court docket.

Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson speaks after President Biden announced Jackson as his nominee to the Supreme Court in the Cross Hall of the White House Feb. 25, 2022, in Washington. Vice President Kamala Harris listens at right. 

Decide Ketanji Brown Jackson speaks after President Biden introduced Jackson as his nominee to the Supreme Court docket within the Cross Corridor of the White Home Feb. 25, 2022, in Washington. Vice President Kamala Harris listens at proper. 
(AP Photograph/Carolyn Kaster)

DEMS TOUT SUPREME COURT PICK JACKSON BACKING FROM GOP-APPOINTED JUDGES, POLICE GROUPS: ‘WIDE RANGE OF SUPPORT’

Advertisement

Her spectacular resume has created each political alternative and peril, as Senate Republicans have centered on a number of of Jackson’s rulings and her race. Senator Roger Wicker, R-Miss., stated Jackson can be “the beneficiary of this kind of quota” on affirmative motion.

Regardless of the slim probability her nomination will likely be derailed, activists on each side are utilizing the affirmation course of as a broader platform in a midterm election 12 months to advertise competing political agendas.

The left-leaning Folks for the American Means has produced a sequence of pro-Jackson movies, and its webpage is utilizing the nomination to lift cash.

“Please rush a donation to assist us tackle the far proper’s inevitable assaults on her and guarantee that Decide Jackson will get the honest consideration she deserves,” the location says. 

One other court-focused liberal group, Demand Justice, final 12 months despatched a billboard truck round Washington with the phrases “BREYER RETIRE.” The nonprofit, which doesn’t must disclose its donors, now has its want and is airing TV adverts selling Jackson.   

Advertisement

The conservative Judicial Disaster Community, whereas not attacking Jackson instantly, has launched a $2.5 million advert marketing campaign to focus on what it calls “secret cash from liberals.” 

“Now that they’ve a [Supreme Court] emptiness, they need payback for his or her darkish cash spending within the type of a Supreme Court docket justice who will likely be a rubber stamp for his or her unpopular and far-left political agendas,” JCN stated.

It comes as public confidence within the Supreme Court docket has reached historic lows in latest months over whether or not the American folks belief the justices to behave within the nation’s finest pursuits.

The excessive court docket in coming months will likely be deciding hot-button points like abortion entry, gun rights, non secular liberty disputes, immigration limits and affirmative motion. And these rulings may additional fracture public confidence.

SEN. HAWLEY WARNS OF BIDEN SCOTUS PICK’S ‘LONG RECORD’ OF LETTING CHILD PORN OFFENDERS ‘OFF THE HOOK’

Advertisement

Many court docket watchers place blame squarely with President Biden. After calls for for change from progressives throughout the 2020 marketing campaign, his Fee on the Supreme Court docket — after months of public hearings — lately supplied a report, however no suggestions, on urged reforms, reminiscent of increasing the variety of justices and imposing time period limits.  Some fee members and witnesses had complained the excessive court docket, with a 6-3 conservative majority, is out of contact and uncontrolled.

The justices themselves have taken discover, warning politicizing the court docket or including extra justices could erode the establishment’s credibility.

“You may cavalierly discuss packing or stacking the court docket. You may cavalierly discuss doing this or doing that. Sooner or later the establishment goes to be compromised,” Justice Clarence Thomas stated in a speech final week. “By doing this, you proceed to chip away on the respect of the establishments that the following technology goes to want if they’ll have civil society,” 

Thomas has lengthy been a political lightning rod for his conservative views. And Jackson had her personal temporary skilled encounter with the court docket’s senior affiliate justice.

When working for Breyer greater than 20 years in the past, Jackson and different legislation clerks on the time had lunch with Justice Thomas. 

Advertisement

She later instructed the authors of a 2007 biography of Thomas, “Supreme Discomfort,” what she was pondering on the time concerning the right-leaning justice: “‘I do not perceive you. You sound like my dad and mom. You sound just like the folks I grew up with.’ However the classes he tended to attract from the experiences of the segregated South gave the impression to be totally different than these of everyone I do know.” 

Largest stage

A emptiness on the U.S. Supreme Court docket triggers a uncommon convergence of the best ranges of the manager, legislative and judicial branches. It often attracts nationwide consideration, however these Senate hearings come at a time when People are preoccupied with different headline-making occasions, just like the warfare in Ukraine, rising inflation and fuel costs and the COVID-19 pandemic pivot.

Ketanji Brown Jackson, nominated to be a U.S. Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia Circuit, testifies before a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on pending judicial nominations on Capitol Hill, April 28, 2021, in Washington.

Ketanji Brown Jackson, nominated to be a U.S. Circuit Decide for the District of Columbia Circuit, testifies earlier than a Senate Judiciary Committee listening to on pending judicial nominations on Capitol Hill, April 28, 2021, in Washington.
(Kevin Lamarque-Pool/Getty Photographs)

JUSTICE THOMAS SLAMS CANCEL CULTURE, ‘PACKING’ SUPREME COURT

And it represents a dramatic shift from latest Supreme Court docket nominations, together with President Obama’s pissed off 2016 nomination to exchange Justice Scalia with Merrick Garland, now Biden’s legal professional basic.

Then there have been President Trump’s three excessive court docket picks, which prompted extremely partisan opposition from Democrats, particularly the combative 2018 battle over Justice Brett Kavanaugh. Allegations of sexual harassment and assault – performed out in graphic Senate testimony – riveted the nation.

Advertisement

However instances have modified — kind of. Jackson’s affirmation to exchange her mentor would unlikely change the ideological stability on the court docket, and a few Republicans could also be uncomfortable taking over the nominee instantly on points like race.

Minority Chief Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., has privately urged his GOP colleagues to avoid these techniques, and as a substitute pivot to criticizing the president over his broader standards for filling the judiciary with a deal with “empathy.”

“Liberals are saying that Decide Jackson’s service as a prison protection lawyer after which on the U.S. Sentencing Fee give her particular empathy for convicted criminals,” stated McConnell. “I suppose that implies that authorities prosecutors and harmless crime victims begin every trial at an obstacle.”

Additionally serving to decrease the political temperature could also be Jackson’s effusive character and networking abilities, impressing some Senate Republicans within the one-on-one personal conferences the nominee has been conducting in latest days.

She was described by some GOP lawmakers as “thorough,” “charming” and “sensible.”

Advertisement

Getting by means of       

“Reliability” has lengthy been a key standards when presidents determine who ought to sit on the Supreme Court docket – somebody with sufficient of a confirmed document to make sure rulings would stay comparatively constant over time.

The White Home believes Decide Jackson’s close to decade on the federal bench on two high-profile seats provides them that confidence.

“They would not be within the place of getting an unfair shock in the event that they elevated somebody to the Supreme Court docket and probably not realizing what they’ll get,” stated court docket watcher and legal professional Dupree.

White House Counsel Don McGahn listens as President Trump speaks during a cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room of the White House Oct. 17, 2018.

White Home Counsel Don McGahn listens as President Trump speaks throughout a cupboard assembly within the Cupboard Room of the White Home Oct. 17, 2018.
(Jabin Botsford/The Washington Publish through Getty Photographs)

That document contains greater than 500 opinions from the bench and greater than 2,000 pages of non-public data filed with the Judiciary Committee, together with speeches, legislation assessment articles and company manuals. Among the many points Republicans have signaled they may increase with the nominee:

Govt privilege: A 2019 opinion rejecting President Trump’s efforts to defend his White Home Counsel Donald McGahn from a legislative subpoena over a Home investigation into Russian interference within the 2016 election. “The first takeaway from the previous 250 years of recorded American historical past is that presidents will not be kings,” Jackson concluded.

Advertisement

And as an attraction decide, she was within the majority final 12 months rejecting former President Trump’s declare of govt privilege over the discharge of inside paperwork associated to the Jan. 6 riot on the U.S. Capitol. These data have been turned over to a Home Choose Committee investigating the incident after the Supreme Court docket refused to intervene.

Nationwide safety: Ruling for the Trump administration, saying it had the manager authority to waive environmental legal guidelines to assemble a bit of the border wall alongside Mexico.

Abortion: Jackson has a scant document on reproductive rights, however in 2018 she dominated towards the Trump administration over its determination to finish federal funding for a teen being pregnant prevention program.

Prison legislation: Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., has expressed concern over what he stated was lax sentencing of about 10 little one pornography offenders by Decide Jackson, suggesting a sample of going delicate on sure prison defendants. The White Home known as the declare unfair and that Hawley “cherry-picked” the nominee’s document out of context.

Advertisement

Habeas corpus: Different Republicans additionally promised robust questions over Jackson’s illustration of terror suspects held for years with out fees in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, whereas she was a federal public defender and later as a personal lawyer. Some conservatives have labeled her work defending the detainees as overly zealous, however Jackson final 12 months instructed lawmakers she was “among the many many attorneys who have been keenly conscious of the menace that the 9/11 assaults had posed to foundational constitutional rules, along with the clear hazard to the folks of america.”

Religion: Decide Jackson’s non secular views will doubtless be highlighted. In her first second within the nationwide highlight, after being launched by the president, she regarded inward. “I have to start these very temporary remarks by thanking God for delivering me up to now in my skilled journey,” she stated on the White Home. “My life has been blessed past measure, and I do know that one can solely come this far by religion.”

Years earlier, she had served on the advisory board of a big Maryland-based Baptist highschool. In a 2011 commencement speech there, she spoke about struggling as a younger grownup: “Even in my loneliness, I thanked God for the chance he’d given me, for the agency basis he had offered, and in addition for the way far I had come.”

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Politics

Biden thankful for smooth transition of power, urges Trump to 'rethink' tariffs on Canada and Mexico

Published

on

Biden thankful for smooth transition of power, urges Trump to 'rethink' tariffs on Canada and Mexico

President Biden on Thanksgiving said he was thankful that the transition of power to a second Trump administration has gone smoothly, while urging the incoming commander-in-chief to “rethink” threats to impose steep tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods. 

“I hope that [President-elect Trump] rethinks it. I think it’s a counterproductive thing to do,” Biden told reporters Thursday on the island of Nantucket, Massachusetts, where he was spending the holiday with family. “We’re surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Oceans and two allies — Mexico and Canada. The last thing we need to do is begin to screw up those relationships. I think that we got them in a good place.”

Earlier this week, Trump vowed to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada in an effort to get both nations to do more to stop the flow of illegal immigrants and illicit drugs into the U.S. Trump spoke with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo on Wednesday, and both apparently came to an understanding, he said. 

CHINA FREES US PASTOR AFTER NEARLY 20 YEARS OF WRONGFUL DETAINMENT

President Biden shakes hands with Nantucket police officers during a visit to a fire station on Thanksgiving in Nantucket, Massachusetts, on Thursday. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Advertisement

“She has agreed to stop Migration through Mexico, and into the United States, effectively closing our Southern Border,” Trump wrote on Truth Social. “We also talked about what can be done to stop the massive drug inflow into the United States, and also, U.S. consumption of these drugs. It was a very productive conversation!”

Trump also threatened to impose an additional 10% tariff on China. Biden said Chinese President Xi Jinping “doesn’t want to make a mistake.”

“I am not saying he is our best buddy, but he understands what’s at stake,” he said. 

DONALD TRUMP CALLS ON THE NEW YORK TIMES TO APOLOGIZE FOR ‘GETTING YEARS OF TRUMP COVERAGE WRONG’

President Biden talks to the media

President Biden talks to the media during a visit to a Nantucket fire station on Thanksgiving in Nantucket, Massachusetts, on Thursday. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

President Biden also said Thursday that illegal border crossings have been “down considerably” since Trump’s first term in office. Trump heavily campaigned on the border crisis that exploded after Biden took office. 

Advertisement

The president also said he was pleased with the cease-fire deal between Israel and Lebanon and that he was “very, very happy” about China releasing three Americans who were “wrongfully detained” for several years. 

Regarding the transition from his presidency to a second Trump administration, Biden said he wants the process to occur without any hiccups.  

President Biden in front of fire truck and officers

President Biden talks to the media in Nantucket, Massachusetts, on Thursday. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

 

“I want to make sure it goes smoothly. And all the talk about what he is going to do and not do, I think that maybe it is a little bit of internal reckoning on his part,” he said. 

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Politics

Opinion: This Thanksgiving, I'm grateful for Sen. Mitch McConnell

Published

on

Opinion: This Thanksgiving, I'm grateful for Sen. Mitch McConnell

A coping mechanism I’ve adopted since the election of Donald Trump, a man more deserving of prison than the presidency, is to look for reasons for even the slightest optimism about the nation’s governance over the next four years. To that end, this Thanksgiving I’m grateful for the Republican “Grim Reaper,” Mitch McConnell.

Really.

Yes, I’m saying I’m thankful for the sour senator from Kentucky who’s built a turkey of a legacy: Fighting for years, up to a conservative Supreme Court, to successfully decapitate limits on campaign contributions from corporations and special interests. Stuffing that court and lower benches with far-right jurists. Finally, engineering Trump’s Senate acquittal after the House impeached him for inciting an insurrection that trashed the Capitol McConnell professes to revere.

Opinion Columnist

Jackie Calmes

Advertisement

Jackie Calmes brings a critical eye to the national political scene. She has decades of experience covering the White House and Congress.

It’s because of that last McConnell “achievement” that we face Trump 2.0. Had the Senate convicted Trump in February 2021, it probably would have followed with a vote to bar him from running for office again, as the Senate has for impeached and convicted judges.

So here we are, and McConnell too.

Advertisement

At 82, the longest-serving party leader in Senate history is voluntarily surrendering his crown to mentee Sen. John Thune of South Dakota. He will serve the last two years of his seventh and perhaps final term among the rank and file of the Republican majority. It’s McConnell’s just deserts to take a demotion as Trump returns to the summit: For all of McConnell’s past services to the once and future president, since Jan. 6 the two men have loathed each other more than I loathe marshmallows on sweet potatoes.

Familiar as he is with power, McConnell is well aware of who holds it now. Still, he won’t be without clout in Trump’s Washington. He won’t retreat to the backbenches or bend the knee. He even relishes the schoolyard nickname Trump gave him — “Old Crow” — doling out bottles of the Kentucky bourbon with his mug on the label.

McConnell may be stooped with age, but he’s suggesting publicly and privately that he’ll rise to the occasion as leader of a Republican resistance in the Senate, providing cover to others, should Trump overreach. The president-elect already has done so with some grotesque Cabinet choices, preceded by his anticonstitutional demand that senators forfeit their “advice and consent” power and instead be rubber stamps. McConnell’s nearly immediate response amounted to “No way.”

If Trump, as president, carries through on his threat to illegally impound funds that Congress approves, expect McConnell to cry foul, and even back a court challenge. Most of all, look for McConnell — who will chair the defense spending subcommittee — to stand for continued U.S. leadership in the world, especially in support of Ukraine and NATO. That posture will surely ruffle the feathers of an “America First” president enamored of dictators and disdainful of allies.

“Opposition to Ukraine is about as much nonsense as [saying] Biden wasn’t legitimately elected,” McConnell says in a bite at Trump in a new biography, “The Price of Power.”

Advertisement

I’m not naive. McConnell will go along with many Trump actions, including serving up a bounty of unaffordable new tax cuts to the wealthy and corporations, urging Americans to gorge on fossil fuels and, again, stuffing the courts with right-wing ideologues.

Yet recall the ancient proverb: The enemy of my enemy is my friend.

As ruthless and rule-bending as McConnell has been on judicial confirmations and more, I’m betting he’ll respect institutional and constitutional lines that Trump scornfully crosses, and recruit a few other Republican senators to help hold those lines. A few Republicans are all that’s needed when the party’s majority is a narrow 53 to 47; Trump can lose just four votes if Democrats are united in opposition. I count up to a dozen Republicans who could take turns to buck Trump occasionally, which would dilute the political pain of Trump’s wrath.

On Trump’s nominations, for instance. Ex-con Stephen K. Bannon, among other MAGA militants, blamed McConnell (“You gotta give the devil its due”) for whipping up opposition that forced the unsavory former Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida off the menu as Trump’s nominee for attorney general. Publicly, too, McConnell was no chicken, as he countered Trump’s call to let nominees slide through as recess appointments.

“Each of these nominees needs to come before the Senate and go through the process and be vetted,” McConnell said two weeks ago. The institutionalist in him knows that, under the Constitution, the Senate’s power to confirm nominees is equal to a president’s in naming them.

Advertisement

Among those he could help defeat are Trump’s worst picks: Tulsi Gabbard, Pete Hegseth and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the candidates to head intelligence, defense and health, respectively. A polio survivor, McConnell surely chokes on Kennedy’s anti-vax rhetoric. Likewise for Gabbard’s and Hegseth’s echoes of Trump’s skepticism and Vladimir Putin’s talking points on Ukraine.

McConnell has little to lose. He’ll be liberated in the new Congress, he told his biographer, Michael Tackett, no longer required as party leader to attend to the appetites of moderate and MAGA Republicans alike. He’s not expected to seek reelection in 2026. Sure, he’s unpopular nationally, in both parties. But inside the Senate, most Republicans respect and even like him. His outsized standing there will parallel that of former House Speaker and GOAT Nancy Pelosi, whom he praised last month: “I think Pelosi has done a pretty good job as a former speaker, still being able to express herself and have an audience.”

Similarly, Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina predicted of McConnell, “When he speaks, people will listen.”

Forget the turkey. I’m bringing the popcorn. And rooting for the Old Crow.

@jackiekcalmes

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Politics

What is Evacuation Day? The forgotten holiday that predates Thanksgiving

Published

on

What is Evacuation Day? The forgotten holiday that predates Thanksgiving

When President Abraham Lincoln first proclaimed Thanksgiving a national holiday, little did he know he was spelling the beginning of the end to the prominence of the original patriotic celebration held during the last week of November: Evacuation Day.

In November 1863, Lincoln issued an order thanking God for harvest blessings, and by the 1940s, Congress had declared the 11th month of the calendar year’s fourth Thursday to be Thanksgiving Day.

That commemoration, though, combined with the gradual move toward détente with what is now the U.S.’ strongest ally – Great Britain – displaced the day Americans celebrated the last of the Redcoats fleeing their land.

Following the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia in 1776, New York City, just 99 miles to the northeast, remained a British stronghold until the end of the Revolutionary War.

Captured Continentals were held aboard prison ships in New York Harbor and British political activity in the West was anchored in the Big Apple, according to the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Advertisement

GEORGE WASHINGTON’S SACRED TRADITION

Gen. George Washington parades through Lower Manhattan on Evacuation Day on Nov. 25, 1783 (Library of Congress lithograph via Getty)

However, that all came crashing down on the crown after the Treaty of Paris was signed, and new “Americans” eagerly saw the British out of their hard-won home on Nov. 25, 1783.

In their haste to flee the U.S., the British took time to grease flagpoles that still flew the Union Jack. One prominent post was at Bennett Park – on present-day West 183 Street near the northern tip of Manhattan.

Undeterred, Sgt. John van Arsdale, a Revolution veteran, cobbled together cleats that allowed him to climb the slick pole and tear down the then-enemy flag. Van Arsdale replaced it with the Stars and Stripes – and without today’s skyscrapers in the way, the change of colors at the island’s highest point could be seen farther downtown.

Advertisement

In the harbor, a final blast from a British warship aimed for Staten Island, but missed a crowd that had assembled to watch the 6,000-man military begin its journey back across the Atlantic to King George III.

SYLVESTER STALLONE CALLS TRUMP ‘THE SECOND GEORGE WASHINGTON’

John_van_arsdale_evacuation_day_nyc

John Van Arsdale replaces the Union Jack with the American flag as the British evacuate New York on Nov. 25, 1783. (Getty)

Later that day, future President George Washington and New York Gov. George Clinton – who had negotiated “evacuation” with England’s Canadian Gov. Sir Guy Carleton – led a military march down Broadway through throngs of revelers to what would today be the Wall Street financial district at the other end of Manhattan.

Clinton hosted Washington for dinner and a “Farewell Toast” at nearby Fraunces’ Tavern, which houses a museum dedicated to the original U.S. holiday. Samuel Fraunces, who owned the watering hole, provided food and reportedly intelligence to the Continental Army.

Washington convened at Fraunces’ just over a week later to announce his leave from the Army, surrounded by Clinton and other top Revolutionary figures like German-born Gen. Friedrich von Steuben – whom New York’s Oktoberfest-styled parade officially honors.

Advertisement

“With a heart full of love and gratitude, I now take leave of you. I most devoutly wish that your latter days may be as prosperous and happy, as your former ones have been glorious and honorable,” Washington said.

Before Lincoln – and later Congress – normalized Thanksgiving as the mass family affair it has become, Evacuation Day was more prominent than both its successor and Independence Day, according to several sources, including Untapped New York.

Nov. 25 was a school holiday in the 19th century and people re-created van Arsdale’s climb up the Bennett Park flagpole. Formal dinners were held at the Plaza Hotel and other upscale institutions for many years, according to the outlet.

An official parade reminiscent of today’s Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade was held every year in New York until the 1910s.

Advertisement
Fraunces_Tavern_NY

Fraunces’ Tavern, at Pearl and Broad Streets in New York City. (Getty)

As diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom warmed heading into the 20th century and the U.S. alliance with London during the World Wars proved crucial, celebrating Evacuation Day became less and less prominent.

Into the 2010s, however, commemorative flag-raisings have been sporadically held at Bowling Green, the southern endpoint of Broadway. On the original Evacuation Day, Washington’s dinner at Fraunces Tavern was preceded by the new U.S. Army marching down the iconic avenue to formally take back New York.

Thirteen toasts – marking the number of United States – were raised at Fraunces, each one spelling out the new government’s hope for the new nation or giving thanks to those who helped it come to be. 

An aide to Washington wrote them down for posterity, and the Sons of the American Revolution recite them at an annual dinner, according to the tavern’s museum site.

“To the United States of America,” the first toast went. The second honored King Louis XVI, whose French Army was crucial in America’s victory.

Advertisement

“To the vindicators of the rights of mankind in every quarter of the globe,” read another. “May a close union of the states guard the temple they have erected to liberty.”

The 13th offered a warning to any other country that might ever seek to invade the new U.S.:

“May the remembrance of this day be a lesson to princes.”

Continue Reading

Trending