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Op-Ed: How can the White House fix environmental injustice if it won’t take race into account?

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Op-Ed: How can the White House fix environmental injustice if it won’t take race into account?

In mid-February, when the White Home unveiled the beta model of its Local weather and Financial Justice Screening Software, it was met by sharp criticism from environmental justice advocates: A mapping instrument designed to establish deprived communities uncared for to make use of race as a criterion.

The screening instrument, when finalized, will govern President Biden’s Justice40 initiative, which requires that no less than 40% of federal investments in climate-change mitigation and clear power profit neighborhoods and communities which are, within the administration’s phrases, “marginalized, underserved and overburdened by air pollution.”

Working on the census tract degree, the Justice40 screener units vulnerability thresholds in eight classes. Normally, if a group scores above an financial and environmental threshold in a number of class, it is going to be prioritized for federal support.

However race by no means components within the instrument’s calculus, an omission that runs counter to science. It seems that the No. 1 predictor of whether or not you reside perilously near a polluting facility is race. Revenue is essential, however it’s usually the second-best indicator. For instance, moderate-income Black neighborhoods are sometimes extra uncovered to hazards than low-income white neighborhoods.

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The Justice40 screening instrument can be undeniably extra correct if race have been thought-about. But it’s a strong begin, and California’s expertise exhibits methods to use and enhance it.

First, why did the Biden administration sidestep race?

An official from the White Home Council on Environmental High quality addressed this immediately: “We now have a want to verify this instrument is legally enduring,” he defined to reporters. Utilizing race as a criterion for distributing federal funds may depart the instrument — and the Justice40 effort — open to problem on constitutional grounds.

California, in fact, has seen this film earlier than. In 2013, the state launched its personal preliminary environmental justice screening instrument, now thought-about to be first-in-class amongst such efforts. Just like the Justice40 instrument, CalEnviroScreen doesn’t explicitly embody race amongst its indicators. The 1996 passage of Proposition 209, an anti-affirmative motion measure, made contemplating race a authorized no-go for the state, whether or not for figuring out faculty admissions or focusing on local weather investments.

Nonetheless, California’s local weather investments program has been largely profitable at focusing on communities most affected by redlining and different racist practices which have concentrated hazards in some neighborhoods and facilities in others. Based on a state evaluation launched in October, the median CalEnviroScreen precedence scores for Black and Latino Californians are twice that of white residents.

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The state screening instrument arrives at its scores based mostly on proxy measures akin to proximity to hazardous websites and ranges of air pollution within the air and variations in infants’ beginning weights and in charges of coronary heart illness and bronchial asthma, together with demographic data, together with earnings degree, housing prices and “linguistic isolation.”

The end result: California has spent greater than $4.5 billion on environmental justice tasks — reasonably priced housing close to transit, tree planting, expanded transit service, renewable power initiatives — in precedence communities which are overwhelmingly populated by residents of coloration.

The Biden administration carefully modeled the Justice40 screening instrument on California’s method. It takes under consideration related components that establish communities of coloration, however its thresholds might be too restrictive.

For instance, the local weather web site Grist analyzed how the nationwide instrument would deal with a selected census tract — 6603 — in San Bernardino County. The instrument scores that neighborhood — which 2020 census knowledge present is 92% folks of coloration — above the ninetieth percentile for exposures to nice particulate matter and diesel air pollution. Nevertheless, its earnings degree, though low, is just too excessive to make the reduce for Justice40 funding. A neighboring tract, with primarily the identical excessive exposures however a barely decrease earnings degree would qualify. Each communities breathe the identical unhealthy air, however just one would get federal assist.

This type of near-miss is baked into any screening instrument. However California’s instrument appears to work higher — the scores of the 2 tracts are related. Furthermore, when California acknowledged such inequities in CalEnviroScreen, it added a rule to its local weather funding program: A portion of state funding should go not solely to the group flagged by the screening instrument, but additionally to low-income neighborhoods inside a half-mile radius.

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And right here’s one other problem California has tackled: A screening instrument, regardless of its standards or guidelines, can solely establish the place support ought to go. It could possibly’t eradicate the systemic boundaries that will stop the neighborhoods most in want from benefiting from that support. To try this requires empowering native governments and communities in order that they will design efficient packages, efficiently apply for the obtainable grants and maintain the system accountable.

California’s resolution has been direct state funding in “capability constructing” packages to assist precedence communities make use of the environmental justice funds which are obtainable.

The nationwide Local weather and Financial Justice Screening Software continues to be being developed. The instrument — and Justice40 — can and ought to be strengthened. And to reply the considerations of the environmental justice advocates, it ought to do what California did: Make a side-by-side comparability of the communities the instrument designates as deprived with knowledge that does embody race and ethnicity.

Race issues. Quite a bit. And we can’t shrink back from it if we would like actual, transformative change. However with the stakes so excessive, we will make the arguments about racial fairness and proceed to press ahead for profitable implementation of Justice40, to make actual the promise of local weather justice.

Alvaro Sanchez is vice chairman of coverage on the Greenlining Institute in Oakland. Manuel Pastor is a professor of sociology and director of the Fairness Analysis Institute at USC.

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Video: How Trump Could Justify His Immigration Crackdown

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Video: How Trump Could Justify His Immigration Crackdown

President-elect Donald Trump is likely to justify his plans to seal off the border with Mexico by citing a public health emergency from immigrants bringing disease into the United States. Now he just has to find one. New York Times White House Correspondent, Zolan Kanno-Youngs, explains.

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Trump to be sentenced in New York criminal trial

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Trump to be sentenced in New York criminal trial

President-elect Trump is expected to be sentenced Friday after being found guilty on charges of falsifying business records stemming from Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s years-long investigation. 

The president-elect is expected to attend his sentencing virtually, after fighting to block the process all the way up to the United States Supreme Court this week. 

Judge Juan Merchan set Trump’s sentencing for Jan. 10—just ten days before he is set to be sworn in as the 47th President of the United States. 

TRUMP FILES MOTION TO STAY ‘UNLAWFUL SENTENCING’ IN NEW YORK CASE

Merchan, though, said he will not sentence the president-elect to prison. 

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From left to right: Judge Juan Merchan, former President Donald Trump, and Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg. (Getty Images, AP Images)

Merchan wrote in his decision that he is not likely to “impose any sentence of incarceration,” but rather a sentence of an “unconditional discharge,” which means there would be no punishment imposed. 

Trump filed an appeal to block sentencing from moving forward with the New York State Court of Appeals. That court rejected his request. 

Trump also filed an emergency motion with the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing that it “immediately order a stay of pending criminal proceedings in the Supreme Court of New York County, New York, pending the final resolution of President Trump’s interlocutory appeal raising questions of Presidential immunity, including in this Court if necessary.” 

“The Court should also enter, if necessary, a temporary administrative stay while it considers this stay application,” Trump’s filing requested. 

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Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg walks in the hallways of Manhattan Supreme Court

Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg arrives at Daniel Penny’s trial following a lunch break at the Manhattan Supreme Criminal Court building in New York City on Monday, December 2, 2024. (Julia Bonavita/Fox News Digital)

TRUMP FILES EMERGENCY PETITION TO SUPREME COURT TO PREVENT SENTENCING IN NY V. TRUMP

Trump’s attorneys also argued that New York prosecutors erroneously admitted extensive evidence relating to official presidential acts during trial, ignoring the high court’s ruling on presidential immunity. 

The Supreme Court denied Trump’s emergency petition to block his sentencing from taking place on Friday, Jan. 10.

The Supreme Court, earlier this year, ruled that presidents are immune from prosecution related to official presidential acts. 

But New York prosecutors argued that the high court “lacks jurisdiction” over the case. 

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JD Vance, Tom Cotton, John Barrasso, Donald Trump, Shelley Moore Capito, John Thune

Trump has previously explained a strategic component to his one-bill reconciliation approach. (Getty Images)

They also argued that the evidence they presented in the trial last year concerned “unofficial conduct that is not subject to any immunity.” 

 

Trump was charged with 34 counts of falsifying business records in the first degree. He pleaded not guilty to those charges. After a six-week-long, unprecedented trial for a former president and presidential candidate, a New York jury found the now-president-elect guilty on all counts. 

Trump has maintained his innocence in the case and repeatedly railed against it as an example of “lawfare” promoted by Democrats in an effort to hurt his election efforts ahead of November. 

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Column: Trump shoots his mouth off as L.A. burns. His claims about fire hydrants don’t hold water

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Column: Trump shoots his mouth off as L.A. burns. His claims about fire hydrants don’t hold water

OK, I admit it. I’m biased. I hate it when an opportunistic politician capitalizes on other people’s miseries and tries to score political points.

I’m especially biased when it’s a president-elect who shoots off his mouth without regard for facts and blames a governor for fire hydrants running dry.

Not that Democrat Gavin Newsom is a perfect governor. But his California water policies had no more to do with Pacific Palisades hydrants drying up during a firestorm than did Republican Donald Trump’s turning on sprinklers at his golf course.

News reporters shouldn’t allow personal biases to seep into their stories, as Los Angeles Times owner Patrick Soon-Shiong has reminded us. Reporters have long strived to not do so and mostly succeeded. But I’m not a reporter. I’m a columnist who analyzes and opines. And yes, I’m biased — but on issues, not politics.

It has always been my view that liberals, moderates and conservatives all have good and bad ideas. Neither party has a monopoly on truth and justice — except in relating to Trump.

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I wanted to give Trump the benefit of the doubt and watch whether he really intended — as promised — to be a president for all Americans. But the guy just can’t help himself.

When Trump blamed Newsom for water hydrants going dry as Pacific Palisades burned, it wasn’t something people should dismiss as just another Trumpism.

Here was a president-elect mouthing off and showing his ignorance in a barrage of vindictiveness and insensitivity as thousands of people fled for their lives and hundreds of homes blazed into ashes.

Yes, I’m biased against anyone who’s that uncivil, especially when he disrespects facts or — worse — is a pathological liar.

So, let’s recap what Trump did.

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As scores of hydrants went dry while fire crews battled flames in Pacific Palisades, the president-elect instinctively went on social media to point the finger at his left coast political adversary, the Democrat he tastelessly derides as Gov. “Newscum.”

“Governor Gavin Newscum refused to sign the water restoration declaration put before him that would have allowed millions of gallons of water from excess rain and snow melt from the north to flow daily into many parts of California, including the parts that are currently burning in a virtually apocalyptic way,” Trump asserted.

“He wanted to protect an essentially worthless fish called a smelt … but didn’t care about the people of California. Now the ultimate price is being paid.

“I will demand that this incompetent governor allow beautiful, clean, fresh water to flow into California. He is the blame for this. On top of it all, no water for fire hydrants, not firefighting planes. A true disaster.”

True drivel, putting it politely.

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First, what was this so-called water restoration declaration?

“There’s no such document,” responded Izzy Gardon, Newsom’s communications director. “That is pure fiction.”

Trump probably was referring to his policy differences with Newsom on water exports from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta to farmlands in the San Joaquin Valley. In his first presidency, Trump wanted to drain more fresh water from the delta for irrigation in the valley. But both Govs. Jerry Brown and Newsom took a more centrist approach, striving for a balance between farms and fish.

Second, it’s not the demise of the tiny smelt — the Republicans’ favorite target — that’s so concerning to many conservationists. It’s the rapid decline of iconic salmon that previously provided world-class recreational angling in the delta and fed a healthy commercial fishery on the coast. Salmon fishing seasons have been closed recently to save what’s left of the fish.

Third, despite Trump’s claptrap, plenty of fresh delta water is being pumped south to fill fire hydrants and the tanks of firefighting aircraft. Hundreds of millions of gallons of water flow daily down the California Aqueduct. Major Southland reservoirs are at historically high levels. Anyway, much of L.A.’s water doesn’t even come from the Delta. It flows from the Owens Valley and the Colorado River.

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Fourth, the hydrants went dry simply because there were too many fires to fight, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power explained. Storage tanks went dry.

“We pushed the system to the extreme,” Janisse Quinones, DWP chief executive and chief engineer, said. “Four times the normal demand was seen for 15 hours straight.”

Yes, I’m biased against politicians who make up stuff.

But you’ve got to listen to Trump because he could follow through on what he’s bellowing about.

For example, Trump vowed during the presidential campaign to deny Newsom federal money to fight wildfires unless the governor diverted more water to farms.

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That apparently wasn’t an idle threat.

Trump initially refused to approve federal wildfire aid in 2018 until a staffer pointed out that Orange County, a beneficiary, was home to many voters who supported him, Politico reported. And in 2020, the Federal Emergency Management Agency rejected an aid request during several California wildfires until Republicans appealed to Trump.

So, what’s Trump going to be like when he actually becomes president again and is wielding real power, not just running off at the mouth?

Will he try to annex Greenland? Seize the Panama Canal? When a reporter asked him whether he’d commit to not using “military or economic coercion” to achieve these goals, he immediately answered: “No.”

Will he keep calling Canada our “51st state?”

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Yep. I’m biased against such immature and dangerous political leaders.

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