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Biden Heads to Europe Seeking to Bolster Russian Sanctions and Maintain Unity With Allies

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Biden Heads to Europe Seeking to Bolster Russian Sanctions and Maintain Unity With Allies

WASHINGTON — President Biden will press allies this week for much more aggressive financial sanctions in opposition to Russia throughout a sequence of world summits in Europe, White Home officers mentioned on Tuesday, searching for to take care of unity of objective because the forces of President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia proceed to rain destruction on cities in Ukraine.

In Brussels on Thursday, Mr. Biden and different leaders will announce a “subsequent section” of navy help to Ukraine, new plans to develop and implement financial sanctions, and an effort to additional bolster NATO defenses alongside the border with Russia, mentioned Jake Sullivan, the White Home nationwide safety adviser.

“The president is touring to Europe to make sure we keep united, to cement our collective resolve, to ship a strong message that we’re ready and dedicated to this for so long as it takes,” Mr. Sullivan advised reporters.

Officers declined to be particular concerning the bulletins, saying the president will finalize the main points of latest sanctions and different steps throughout his deliberations in Brussels. However Mr. Biden faces a steep problem as he works to confront Mr. Putin’s conflict, which Mr. Sullivan mentioned “is not going to finish simply or quickly.”

The alliance has already pushed the bounds of financial sanctions imposed by European nations, that are depending on Russian power. And the NATO alliance has largely exhausted most of its navy choices — wanting a direct confrontation with Russia, which Mr. Biden has mentioned might lead to World Battle III.

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That leaves the president and his counterparts with a comparatively brief checklist of bulletins they will ship on Thursday after three back-to-back, closed-door conferences. Mr. Sullivan mentioned there shall be “new designations, new targets” for sanctions inside Russia. And he mentioned the USA would make new bulletins about efforts to assist European nations wean themselves off Russian power.

Nonetheless, the chief aim of the summits — which have come collectively in only a week’s time by way of diplomats in dozens of nations — could also be an additional public declaration that Mr. Putin’s invasion is not going to result in sniping and disagreement among the many allies.

Regardless of Russia’s intention to “divide and weaken the West,” Mr. Sullivan mentioned the allies in Europe and elsewhere had remained “extra united, extra decided and extra purposeful than at any level in latest reminiscence.”

Thus far, that unity has performed little to restrict the violence in Ukraine. The USA and Europe have already imposed the broadest array of financial sanctions ever on a rustic of Russia’s measurement and wealth, and there have been early indicators that loopholes have blunted a number of the chew that the sanctions on Russia’s central financial institution and main monetary establishments had been supposed to have on its financial system.

Regardless of hypothesis that Russia would possibly default on its sovereign debt final week, it was in a position to make curiosity funds on $117 million due on two bonds denominated in U.S. {dollars}. And after initially plunging to file lows this month, the ruble has since stabilized.

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Russia was in a position to avert default for now due to an exception constructed into the sanctions that allowed it to proceed making funds in {dollars} by way of Might 25. That loophole protects overseas buyers and provides Russia extra time to devastate Ukraine with out feeling the complete wrath of the sanctions.

In the meantime, though about half of Russia’s $640 billion in overseas reserves is frozen, it has been in a position to rebuild that by persevering with to promote power to Europe and different locations.

“The truth that Russia is producing a big commerce and present account surplus due to power exports implies that Russia is producing a continuing exhausting forex stream in euros and {dollars},” mentioned Robin Brooks, the chief economist on the Institute of Worldwide Finance. “For those who’re sanctions evasion or the effectiveness of sanctions, this was all the time a significant loophole.”

The president is scheduled to depart Washington on Wednesday morning earlier than summits on Thursday with NATO, the Group of seven nations and the European Council, a gathering of all 27 leaders of European Union nations. On Friday, Mr. Biden will head to Poland, the place he’ll talk about the Ukrainian refugees who’ve flooded into the nation for the reason that begin of the conflict. He will even go to with American troops stationed in Poland as a part of NATO forces.

Mr. Biden is predicted to satisfy with President Andrzej Duda of Poland on Saturday earlier than returning to the White Home later that day.

White Home officers mentioned a key a part of the bulletins in Brussels can be new enforcement measures geared toward ensuring that Russia shouldn’t be in a position to evade the supposed affect of sanctions.

“That announcement will focus not simply on including new sanctions,” Mr. Sullivan mentioned, “however on making certain that there’s a joint effort to crack down on evasion on sanctions-busting, on any try by any nation to assist Russia principally undermine, weaken or get across the sanctions.”

He added later, “So keep tuned for that.”

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Sanctions specialists have advised that Western allies might enable Russian power exports to proceed however insist that funds be held in escrow accounts till Mr. Putin halts the invasion. That may borrow from the playbook the USA used with Iran, when it allowed some oil exports however required the income from these transactions to be held in accounts that might be used solely to finance bilateral commerce.

The USA and Europe might additionally broaden their sanctions on Russia’s monetary sector and goal its main power firms, Gazprom and Rosneft, with out banning oil and fuel exports. Such a transfer would hamper future power exploration initiatives and inflict longer-term injury on its manufacturing capability, American officers have mentioned.

Biden administration officers have mentioned they crafted the sanctions on Russia to permit for its power exports to proceed, acknowledging Europe’s reliance on Russian oil and fuel and arguing that disrupting the market might have an hostile affect on the worldwide financial system.

In latest days, European leaders have come underneath rising strain from the U.S. administration in addition to a core group of hard-liners inside their ranks — together with Poland and the smaller Baltic nations — to impose an oil embargo on Russia.

However forward of the conferences on Thursday, European Union leaders didn’t seem like heading towards such a transfer, which might hit Germany, the bloc’s de facto chief and largest financial system, hardest.

Germany’s resistance to an oil embargo, based on European Union diplomats, relies on the argument that such a transfer would hurt European economies greater than it will hurt Russia. Hungary, a small E.U. nation with an enormous dependency on Russian oil, is supporting Germany alongside Bulgaria. And the Netherlands, which additionally has sway within the bloc, backs Germany, fearing lack of income from its key port of Rotterdam if Russian fuels come underneath sanctions.

As an alternative, some E.U. nations are suggesting that the bloc take a better take a look at penalizing Russian coal, one other main export that has thus far evaded European sanctions and that Germany and Poland are notably reliant on. Coal, diplomats mentioned, can be a neater gasoline to agree to dam, contemplating the European Union as an entire ought to have largely ditched it, as a part of its inexperienced power transition agenda.

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Mr. Biden’s presence on the E.U. leaders’ summit might pressure extra consensus amongst Europeans, however diplomats mentioned a breakthrough on a Russian oil embargo was unlikely.

The day of summits was Mr. Biden’s thought. He settled on it solely 10 days in the past, aides and diplomats mentioned, hoping to make a present of the continued unity of the West and to ship a message to Russia.

At first, a number of of America’s closest allies had been anxious: Summits normally have months of preparation and finish with a sequence of concrete actions which are agreed upon lengthy upfront, and introduced as if the leaders had debated them on the assembly and reached accord. However the lack of time led to a scramble to search out accords on sanctions, long-term strikes away from Russian power and commitments of weapons for the Ukrainians.

A senior administration official mentioned that for Mr. Biden, the assembly itself was the image. He’s gathering the 30 nations of NATO to specific solidarity and horror. Russia might, at finest, collect Belarus and perhaps India and China, and the final two have neither condemned nor endorsed Mr. Putin’s actions.

In Poland, Mr. Biden’s final cease, he may have an opportunity to be among the many refugees. White Home officers assume that shall be a strong image: At a second when Mr. Putin is bombing buildings and triggering demise from the skies as faculties and humanities facilities and malls collapse, Mr. Biden shall be promising assist, and to some, refuge in the USA.

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Probably the most crucial of the conferences, although, shall be at NATO. For all of the indicators of unity, there may be nervousness about Mr. Putin’s subsequent transfer, and what occurs if he makes use of chemical or organic weapons. And thus far, officers say, whereas these prospects have been debated, there isn’t any unity on how the West would reply — a query Mr. Biden and his aides must take up, behind closed doorways.

David E. Sanger and Matina Stevis-Gridneff contributed reporting from Brussels, and Alan Rappeport from Washington.

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Defense Secretary Austin taken by surprise upon news of 9/11 plea deals: 'Not consulted'

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Defense Secretary Austin taken by surprise upon news of 9/11 plea deals: 'Not consulted'

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin was surprised by news of a deal struck between prosecutors and the mastermind and two others who planned the Sept. 11 attacks. 

“This is not something that the secretary was consulted on,” Pentagon press secretary Sabrina Singh told reporters during a Monday briefing. “We were not aware that the prosecution or defense would enter the terms of the plea agreement.”

The Biden administration revoked the deal amid public outrage and anger from loved ones of the victims. 

PHILADELPHIA MAYOR’S SOCIAL MEDIA VIDEO SPARKS SPECULATION OF LEAKED KAMALA HARRIS RUNNING MATE

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin testifies before a Senate Appropriations Committee on Capitol Hill. Austin revoked a plea deal between three terrorists who planned the Sept. 11 attacks and the government.  (Manuel Balce Ceneta/Associated Press)

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“He believes that the families and the American public deserve the opportunity to see military commission trials carried out in this case,” said Singh.

Austin revoked the agreement last week after prosecutors agreed to move forward with the deal that would have taken the death penalty off the table for 9/11 mastermind Khalid Shaikh Mohammad, and collaborators Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarak Bin ‘Attash, and Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi. 

The defendants are being held at a military installation in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. 

“Effective immediately, in the exercise of my authority, I hereby withdraw from the three pretrial agreements that you signed on July 31, 2024,” a letter from Austin states. 

That decision was made by retired brigadier general and senior Defense Department official Susan Escallier, whom Austin had tapped to serve in the Office of Military Commissions (OMC), the New York Post reported.

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LAWMAKERS, FAMILIES OF 9/11 VICTIMS REACT TO PLEA DEAL WITH TERRORISTS: ‘SLAP IN THE FACE’

Khalid Sheikh Mohammed

Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, a suspected al-Qaeda terrorist, is shown in this photo released by the FBI October 10, 2001, in Washington, D.C. Mohammed was arrested at a house in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. It was reported October 21, 2003, that U.S. officials believe Mohammed killed Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl in Pakistan.  (Getty Images)

No explanation was given on why this was not settled earlier before the deals were signed off and publicly released.

The deal shocked the loved ones of the 9/11 victims as well as lawmakers who blamed Biden for going easy on the terrorists. 

“They’re the ones that want this off of their plate. It’s an election year,” Terry Strada, the national chair of 9/11 Families United, told Fox News Digital. “They (terrorists) committed this heinous crime against the United States. They should have faced the charges, faced the trial and faced the punishment. Since when do the people responsible for murder get to call the shots?”

National security adviser Jake Sullivan said the Biden administration did not play a role in the now-dead plea bargain.

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National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan addresses reporters from the White House podium

US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan speaks during the daily briefing in the Brady Briefing Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 1. (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

“This is not something that we were involved in,” Jean-Pierre told reporters last week. 

“We had no role in that process. The president had no role. The vice president had no role. I had no role. The White House had no role,” Sullivan said in a Thursday press briefing. “And we were informed yesterday — the same day that they went out publicly — that this pretrial agreement had been accepted by the convening authority.”

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Granderson: Top Republicans know better than to back Trump

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Granderson: Top Republicans know better than to back Trump

When it comes to disaster movies, my biggest pet peeve is the sex scene. As soon as a Diane Warren song starts playing in the background, the male and female leads will lock eyes and suddenly decide they have time to cuddle. “Saving the planet” loses all sense of urgency.

Opinion Columnist

LZ Granderson

LZ Granderson writes about culture, politics, sports and navigating life in America.

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That’s what it feels like watching Republicans today refuse to endorse Kamala Harris because of the optics. They can see as well as anyone else that former President Trump is a threat to democracy. He says it openly. But apparently when members of the GOP look at their chances of holding on to power, the romantic music in their heads just sweeps them away.

Take Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp. If anyone knows how far Trump will go to grab power, it’s him. Trump has been harassing him ever since losing the state to President Biden by 11,779 votes back in 2020. We heard Trump’s phone call with Republican Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger. We saw the indictment (though whether the Fulton County district attorney can continue to prosecute it remains in limbo). Trump’s allies tried to use fake electors to pretend he won the state.

Kemp followed the law and common sense and certified the real electors, which gave Biden the state’s 16 electoral votes.

We’re still hearing about Trump’s grudge, most recently in a long rant at a campaign stop in Georgia.

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“He’s a bad guy. He’s a disloyal guy. And he’s a very average governor,” Trump said on Saturday about Kemp, who has a 63% approval rating in his state — and whom Trump endorsed for governor in 2018.

If anyone knows of the danger that Trump represents, it’s Kemp. And yet the governor responded to that latest barrage with a social media post supporting Trump’s campaign: “my focus is on winning this November and saving our country from Kamala Harris and the Democrats — not engaging in the petty personal insults, attacking fellow Republicans, or dwelling on the past.”

That’s how he characterized Trump’s attempt to overturn the election. Dwelling on the past. His wife, Marty Kemp, is so worried about what Trump would do if he regained power that she said she is going to write in her husband’s name for president instead of voting for Trump. Oh, great. Such bravery.

Kemp is expected to run for Senate, so perhaps what we’re seeing is that his political future matters more to him than the country’s future does. He wouldn’t want to be seen endorsing a Democrat, even when the alternative is a felon whom Kemp has personally seen attempting to overthrow American democracy.

The public spat between Kemp and Trump prompted Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) to beg the two to work things out. As if there’s some sort of acceptable middle ground between democracy and a failed coup d’etat.

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The political maneuverings from folks who used to say “never Trump” — such as Graham and Trump’s running mate, Sen. JD Vance of Ohio — would not be possible without a healthy dose of cowardice.

Harris, like most politicians, will have to answer for positions she has taken in the past and may no longer support. But one stance she hasn’t changed is on the importance of protecting a free and fair election. On the day of the Jan. 6 attack, Harris’ motorcade came within 20 feet of the pipe bomb planted the day before outside the Democratic National Committee’s office. Authorities still don’t know who placed that one or the similar device found at the Republican National Committee’s headquarters.

We are not in ordinary times. Many conservatives know this firsthand. And yet despite understanding the urgency that the moment calls for, they continue to make time to play politics, like the romantic leads in a doomsday flick. At least most of them do.

This week a new group launched, called Republicans for Harris. It’s an effort to make it OK for conservatives to do all that they can to stop someone who tried to overturn the election from having another crack at becoming king. Among the most important strategies, of course, is voting for Trump’s opponent. Many Americans who tend to vote Republican will be reluctant.

The Kemps of the world aren’t helping, but consider the record of Sen. Mitt Romney (R-Utah). He has waffled at moments but mostly seems to have seen Trump for what he is and been bold enough to say so.

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During the primary in 2016, Romney recorded robocalls in support of Marco Rubio and John Kasich, encouraging voters to vote for “a candidate who can defeat Hillary Clinton and who can make us proud.” After Chris Christie endorsed Trump, Romney reportedly wrote Christie him an email saying Trump is “unquestionably mentally unstable, and he is racist, bigoted, misogynistic, xenophobic, vulgar and prone to violence.”

In 2018, Romney accepted Trump’s endorsement for the Senate. But in 2021 he voted for impeachment. Outlining his reasoning in a statement, Romney said the former president “attempted to corrupt the election by pressuring the Secretary of State of Georgia to falsify the elections results in his state” and “incited the insurrection against Congress by using the power of his office.”

Romney and Christie are like many Republicans who knew the danger of Trump before he became president but chose party over country. Members of Republicans for Harris, and the half-dozen former Trump Cabinet members who refuse to endorse him, have decided not to make that mistake twice. Other politicians, such as Graham and Kemp, do not care what happens to democracy as long as their careers survive.

@LZGranderson

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Read the Letter to Harlan Crow

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Read the Letter to Harlan Crow

RON WYDEN, OREGON, CHAIRMAN
DEBBIE STABENOW, MICHIGAN
MARIA CANTWELL, WASHINGTON
ROBERT MENENDEZ, NEW JERSEY
THOMAS R. CARPER, DELAWARE
BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, MARYLAND
SHERROD BROWN, OHIO
MICHAEL F. BENNET, COLORADO
ROBERT P. CASEY, JR., PENNSYLVANIA
MARK R. WARNER, VIRGINIA
SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, RHODE ISLAND
MAGGIE HASSAN, NEW HAMPSHIRE
CATHERINE CORTEZ MASTO, NEVADA
ELIZABETH WARREN, MASSACHUSETTS
MIKE CRAPO, IDAHO
CHUCK GRASSLEY, IOWA
JOHN CORNYN, TEXAS
JOHN THUNE, SOUTH DAKOTA
TIM SCOTT, SOUTH CAROLINA
BILL CASSIDY, LOUISIANA
JAMES LANKFORD, OKLAHOMA
STEVE DAINES, MONTANA
TODD YOUNG, INDIANA
JOHN BARRASSO, WYOMING
RON JOHNSON, WISCONSIN
THOM TILLIS, NORTH CAROLINA
MARSHA BLACKBURN, TENNESSEE
United States Senate
COMMITTEE ON FINANCE
WASHINGTON, DC 20510-6200
JOSHUA SHEINKMAN, STAFF DIRECTOR
GREGG RICHARD, REPUBLICAN STAFF DIRECTOR
August 5, 2024
Michael D. Bopp
Partner
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036-5306
Dear Mr. Bopp,
Thank you for your February 29th letter on behalf of your client, Harlan Crow, replying to
requests for information related to the Senate Committee on Finance’s (“The Committee”) investigation
into the tax treatment of the use of Mr. Crow’s superyacht and private aircraft. Unfortunately, your
evasive response has only heightened my concerns that Mr. Crow and his associates were involved in a
scheme to avoid paying taxes by claiming business deductions on personal travel. In particular, your
response did not address the simple question of whether Mr. Crow claimed any tax deductions on
expenses related to yacht and private aircraft use by Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas that you
have stated were for “personal hospitality”.
I am deeply concerned that Mr. Crow may have been showering a public official with extravagant
gifts, then writing off those gifts to lower his tax bill. This concern is only heightened by the Committee’s
recent discovery of additional undisclosed international travel on Mr. Crow’s private jet by Justice
Thomas. As I consider legislative solutions to curb potentially abusive deductions, I am offering you one
final opportunity to address the tax treatment of yacht and jet trips involving Justice Thomas. I am also
offering you the chance to substantiate that the holding company for your client’s yacht, Rochelle
Charter, was genuinely engaged in for profit yacht chartering activities and not merely an entity used to
write off the cost of the Crow family’s luxurious lifestyle.
I.
Refusal to clarify the tax treatment of yacht and private jet trips lavished on a public
official in the context of “personal hospitality”
As you are aware, your prior responses to the Committee state that all trips Justice Thomas took
on the Michaela Rose and private jets owned or chartered by Mr. Crow were in the context of “personal
hospitality”. Personal trips do not serve as a business purpose, which is required under tax laws to permit
costs associated with the trips to be tax deductible. On several occasions, I have asked directly how many
times Justice Thomas traveled aboard the Michaela Rose and private jets paid for by Mr. Crow, and
whether Mr. Crow deducted the costs of these particular trips on tax filings. These should not be difficult
questions to answer. The possibility that Mr. Crow may have lavished secret gifts on a sitting Supreme

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