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Biden Heads to Europe Seeking to Bolster Russian Sanctions and Maintain Unity With Allies

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Biden Heads to Europe Seeking to Bolster Russian Sanctions and Maintain Unity With Allies

WASHINGTON — President Biden will press allies this week for much more aggressive financial sanctions in opposition to Russia throughout a sequence of world summits in Europe, White Home officers mentioned on Tuesday, searching for to take care of unity of objective because the forces of President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia proceed to rain destruction on cities in Ukraine.

In Brussels on Thursday, Mr. Biden and different leaders will announce a “subsequent section” of navy help to Ukraine, new plans to develop and implement financial sanctions, and an effort to additional bolster NATO defenses alongside the border with Russia, mentioned Jake Sullivan, the White Home nationwide safety adviser.

“The president is touring to Europe to make sure we keep united, to cement our collective resolve, to ship a strong message that we’re ready and dedicated to this for so long as it takes,” Mr. Sullivan advised reporters.

Officers declined to be particular concerning the bulletins, saying the president will finalize the main points of latest sanctions and different steps throughout his deliberations in Brussels. However Mr. Biden faces a steep problem as he works to confront Mr. Putin’s conflict, which Mr. Sullivan mentioned “is not going to finish simply or quickly.”

The alliance has already pushed the bounds of financial sanctions imposed by European nations, that are depending on Russian power. And the NATO alliance has largely exhausted most of its navy choices — wanting a direct confrontation with Russia, which Mr. Biden has mentioned might lead to World Battle III.

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That leaves the president and his counterparts with a comparatively brief checklist of bulletins they will ship on Thursday after three back-to-back, closed-door conferences. Mr. Sullivan mentioned there shall be “new designations, new targets” for sanctions inside Russia. And he mentioned the USA would make new bulletins about efforts to assist European nations wean themselves off Russian power.

Nonetheless, the chief aim of the summits — which have come collectively in only a week’s time by way of diplomats in dozens of nations — could also be an additional public declaration that Mr. Putin’s invasion is not going to result in sniping and disagreement among the many allies.

Regardless of Russia’s intention to “divide and weaken the West,” Mr. Sullivan mentioned the allies in Europe and elsewhere had remained “extra united, extra decided and extra purposeful than at any level in latest reminiscence.”

Thus far, that unity has performed little to restrict the violence in Ukraine. The USA and Europe have already imposed the broadest array of financial sanctions ever on a rustic of Russia’s measurement and wealth, and there have been early indicators that loopholes have blunted a number of the chew that the sanctions on Russia’s central financial institution and main monetary establishments had been supposed to have on its financial system.

Regardless of hypothesis that Russia would possibly default on its sovereign debt final week, it was in a position to make curiosity funds on $117 million due on two bonds denominated in U.S. {dollars}. And after initially plunging to file lows this month, the ruble has since stabilized.

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Russia was in a position to avert default for now due to an exception constructed into the sanctions that allowed it to proceed making funds in {dollars} by way of Might 25. That loophole protects overseas buyers and provides Russia extra time to devastate Ukraine with out feeling the complete wrath of the sanctions.

In the meantime, though about half of Russia’s $640 billion in overseas reserves is frozen, it has been in a position to rebuild that by persevering with to promote power to Europe and different locations.

“The truth that Russia is producing a big commerce and present account surplus due to power exports implies that Russia is producing a continuing exhausting forex stream in euros and {dollars},” mentioned Robin Brooks, the chief economist on the Institute of Worldwide Finance. “For those who’re sanctions evasion or the effectiveness of sanctions, this was all the time a significant loophole.”

The president is scheduled to depart Washington on Wednesday morning earlier than summits on Thursday with NATO, the Group of seven nations and the European Council, a gathering of all 27 leaders of European Union nations. On Friday, Mr. Biden will head to Poland, the place he’ll talk about the Ukrainian refugees who’ve flooded into the nation for the reason that begin of the conflict. He will even go to with American troops stationed in Poland as a part of NATO forces.

Mr. Biden is predicted to satisfy with President Andrzej Duda of Poland on Saturday earlier than returning to the White Home later that day.

White Home officers mentioned a key a part of the bulletins in Brussels can be new enforcement measures geared toward ensuring that Russia shouldn’t be in a position to evade the supposed affect of sanctions.

“That announcement will focus not simply on including new sanctions,” Mr. Sullivan mentioned, “however on making certain that there’s a joint effort to crack down on evasion on sanctions-busting, on any try by any nation to assist Russia principally undermine, weaken or get across the sanctions.”

He added later, “So keep tuned for that.”

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Sanctions specialists have advised that Western allies might enable Russian power exports to proceed however insist that funds be held in escrow accounts till Mr. Putin halts the invasion. That may borrow from the playbook the USA used with Iran, when it allowed some oil exports however required the income from these transactions to be held in accounts that might be used solely to finance bilateral commerce.

The USA and Europe might additionally broaden their sanctions on Russia’s monetary sector and goal its main power firms, Gazprom and Rosneft, with out banning oil and fuel exports. Such a transfer would hamper future power exploration initiatives and inflict longer-term injury on its manufacturing capability, American officers have mentioned.

Biden administration officers have mentioned they crafted the sanctions on Russia to permit for its power exports to proceed, acknowledging Europe’s reliance on Russian oil and fuel and arguing that disrupting the market might have an hostile affect on the worldwide financial system.

In latest days, European leaders have come underneath rising strain from the U.S. administration in addition to a core group of hard-liners inside their ranks — together with Poland and the smaller Baltic nations — to impose an oil embargo on Russia.

However forward of the conferences on Thursday, European Union leaders didn’t seem like heading towards such a transfer, which might hit Germany, the bloc’s de facto chief and largest financial system, hardest.

Germany’s resistance to an oil embargo, based on European Union diplomats, relies on the argument that such a transfer would hurt European economies greater than it will hurt Russia. Hungary, a small E.U. nation with an enormous dependency on Russian oil, is supporting Germany alongside Bulgaria. And the Netherlands, which additionally has sway within the bloc, backs Germany, fearing lack of income from its key port of Rotterdam if Russian fuels come underneath sanctions.

As an alternative, some E.U. nations are suggesting that the bloc take a better take a look at penalizing Russian coal, one other main export that has thus far evaded European sanctions and that Germany and Poland are notably reliant on. Coal, diplomats mentioned, can be a neater gasoline to agree to dam, contemplating the European Union as an entire ought to have largely ditched it, as a part of its inexperienced power transition agenda.

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Mr. Biden’s presence on the E.U. leaders’ summit might pressure extra consensus amongst Europeans, however diplomats mentioned a breakthrough on a Russian oil embargo was unlikely.

The day of summits was Mr. Biden’s thought. He settled on it solely 10 days in the past, aides and diplomats mentioned, hoping to make a present of the continued unity of the West and to ship a message to Russia.

At first, a number of of America’s closest allies had been anxious: Summits normally have months of preparation and finish with a sequence of concrete actions which are agreed upon lengthy upfront, and introduced as if the leaders had debated them on the assembly and reached accord. However the lack of time led to a scramble to search out accords on sanctions, long-term strikes away from Russian power and commitments of weapons for the Ukrainians.

A senior administration official mentioned that for Mr. Biden, the assembly itself was the image. He’s gathering the 30 nations of NATO to specific solidarity and horror. Russia might, at finest, collect Belarus and perhaps India and China, and the final two have neither condemned nor endorsed Mr. Putin’s actions.

In Poland, Mr. Biden’s final cease, he may have an opportunity to be among the many refugees. White Home officers assume that shall be a strong image: At a second when Mr. Putin is bombing buildings and triggering demise from the skies as faculties and humanities facilities and malls collapse, Mr. Biden shall be promising assist, and to some, refuge in the USA.

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Probably the most crucial of the conferences, although, shall be at NATO. For all of the indicators of unity, there may be nervousness about Mr. Putin’s subsequent transfer, and what occurs if he makes use of chemical or organic weapons. And thus far, officers say, whereas these prospects have been debated, there isn’t any unity on how the West would reply — a query Mr. Biden and his aides must take up, behind closed doorways.

David E. Sanger and Matina Stevis-Gridneff contributed reporting from Brussels, and Alan Rappeport from Washington.

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Biden thankful for smooth transition of power, urges Trump to 'rethink' tariffs on Canada and Mexico

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Biden thankful for smooth transition of power, urges Trump to 'rethink' tariffs on Canada and Mexico

President Biden on Thanksgiving said he was thankful that the transition of power to a second Trump administration has gone smoothly, while urging the incoming commander-in-chief to “rethink” threats to impose steep tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods. 

“I hope that [President-elect Trump] rethinks it. I think it’s a counterproductive thing to do,” Biden told reporters Thursday on the island of Nantucket, Massachusetts, where he was spending the holiday with family. “We’re surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Oceans and two allies — Mexico and Canada. The last thing we need to do is begin to screw up those relationships. I think that we got them in a good place.”

Earlier this week, Trump vowed to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada in an effort to get both nations to do more to stop the flow of illegal immigrants and illicit drugs into the U.S. Trump spoke with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo on Wednesday, and both apparently came to an understanding, he said. 

CHINA FREES US PASTOR AFTER NEARLY 20 YEARS OF WRONGFUL DETAINMENT

President Biden shakes hands with Nantucket police officers during a visit to a fire station on Thanksgiving in Nantucket, Massachusetts, on Thursday. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

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“She has agreed to stop Migration through Mexico, and into the United States, effectively closing our Southern Border,” Trump wrote on Truth Social. “We also talked about what can be done to stop the massive drug inflow into the United States, and also, U.S. consumption of these drugs. It was a very productive conversation!”

Trump also threatened to impose an additional 10% tariff on China. Biden said Chinese President Xi Jinping “doesn’t want to make a mistake.”

“I am not saying he is our best buddy, but he understands what’s at stake,” he said. 

DONALD TRUMP CALLS ON THE NEW YORK TIMES TO APOLOGIZE FOR ‘GETTING YEARS OF TRUMP COVERAGE WRONG’

President Biden talks to the media

President Biden talks to the media during a visit to a Nantucket fire station on Thanksgiving in Nantucket, Massachusetts, on Thursday. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

President Biden also said Thursday that illegal border crossings have been “down considerably” since Trump’s first term in office. Trump heavily campaigned on the border crisis that exploded after Biden took office. 

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The president also said he was pleased with the cease-fire deal between Israel and Lebanon and that he was “very, very happy” about China releasing three Americans who were “wrongfully detained” for several years. 

Regarding the transition from his presidency to a second Trump administration, Biden said he wants the process to occur without any hiccups.  

President Biden in front of fire truck and officers

President Biden talks to the media in Nantucket, Massachusetts, on Thursday. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

 

“I want to make sure it goes smoothly. And all the talk about what he is going to do and not do, I think that maybe it is a little bit of internal reckoning on his part,” he said. 

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Opinion: This Thanksgiving, I'm grateful for Sen. Mitch McConnell

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Opinion: This Thanksgiving, I'm grateful for Sen. Mitch McConnell

A coping mechanism I’ve adopted since the election of Donald Trump, a man more deserving of prison than the presidency, is to look for reasons for even the slightest optimism about the nation’s governance over the next four years. To that end, this Thanksgiving I’m grateful for the Republican “Grim Reaper,” Mitch McConnell.

Really.

Yes, I’m saying I’m thankful for the sour senator from Kentucky who’s built a turkey of a legacy: Fighting for years, up to a conservative Supreme Court, to successfully decapitate limits on campaign contributions from corporations and special interests. Stuffing that court and lower benches with far-right jurists. Finally, engineering Trump’s Senate acquittal after the House impeached him for inciting an insurrection that trashed the Capitol McConnell professes to revere.

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Jackie Calmes

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Jackie Calmes brings a critical eye to the national political scene. She has decades of experience covering the White House and Congress.

It’s because of that last McConnell “achievement” that we face Trump 2.0. Had the Senate convicted Trump in February 2021, it probably would have followed with a vote to bar him from running for office again, as the Senate has for impeached and convicted judges.

So here we are, and McConnell too.

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At 82, the longest-serving party leader in Senate history is voluntarily surrendering his crown to mentee Sen. John Thune of South Dakota. He will serve the last two years of his seventh and perhaps final term among the rank and file of the Republican majority. It’s McConnell’s just deserts to take a demotion as Trump returns to the summit: For all of McConnell’s past services to the once and future president, since Jan. 6 the two men have loathed each other more than I loathe marshmallows on sweet potatoes.

Familiar as he is with power, McConnell is well aware of who holds it now. Still, he won’t be without clout in Trump’s Washington. He won’t retreat to the backbenches or bend the knee. He even relishes the schoolyard nickname Trump gave him — “Old Crow” — doling out bottles of the Kentucky bourbon with his mug on the label.

McConnell may be stooped with age, but he’s suggesting publicly and privately that he’ll rise to the occasion as leader of a Republican resistance in the Senate, providing cover to others, should Trump overreach. The president-elect already has done so with some grotesque Cabinet choices, preceded by his anticonstitutional demand that senators forfeit their “advice and consent” power and instead be rubber stamps. McConnell’s nearly immediate response amounted to “No way.”

If Trump, as president, carries through on his threat to illegally impound funds that Congress approves, expect McConnell to cry foul, and even back a court challenge. Most of all, look for McConnell — who will chair the defense spending subcommittee — to stand for continued U.S. leadership in the world, especially in support of Ukraine and NATO. That posture will surely ruffle the feathers of an “America First” president enamored of dictators and disdainful of allies.

“Opposition to Ukraine is about as much nonsense as [saying] Biden wasn’t legitimately elected,” McConnell says in a bite at Trump in a new biography, “The Price of Power.”

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I’m not naive. McConnell will go along with many Trump actions, including serving up a bounty of unaffordable new tax cuts to the wealthy and corporations, urging Americans to gorge on fossil fuels and, again, stuffing the courts with right-wing ideologues.

Yet recall the ancient proverb: The enemy of my enemy is my friend.

As ruthless and rule-bending as McConnell has been on judicial confirmations and more, I’m betting he’ll respect institutional and constitutional lines that Trump scornfully crosses, and recruit a few other Republican senators to help hold those lines. A few Republicans are all that’s needed when the party’s majority is a narrow 53 to 47; Trump can lose just four votes if Democrats are united in opposition. I count up to a dozen Republicans who could take turns to buck Trump occasionally, which would dilute the political pain of Trump’s wrath.

On Trump’s nominations, for instance. Ex-con Stephen K. Bannon, among other MAGA militants, blamed McConnell (“You gotta give the devil its due”) for whipping up opposition that forced the unsavory former Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida off the menu as Trump’s nominee for attorney general. Publicly, too, McConnell was no chicken, as he countered Trump’s call to let nominees slide through as recess appointments.

“Each of these nominees needs to come before the Senate and go through the process and be vetted,” McConnell said two weeks ago. The institutionalist in him knows that, under the Constitution, the Senate’s power to confirm nominees is equal to a president’s in naming them.

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Among those he could help defeat are Trump’s worst picks: Tulsi Gabbard, Pete Hegseth and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the candidates to head intelligence, defense and health, respectively. A polio survivor, McConnell surely chokes on Kennedy’s anti-vax rhetoric. Likewise for Gabbard’s and Hegseth’s echoes of Trump’s skepticism and Vladimir Putin’s talking points on Ukraine.

McConnell has little to lose. He’ll be liberated in the new Congress, he told his biographer, Michael Tackett, no longer required as party leader to attend to the appetites of moderate and MAGA Republicans alike. He’s not expected to seek reelection in 2026. Sure, he’s unpopular nationally, in both parties. But inside the Senate, most Republicans respect and even like him. His outsized standing there will parallel that of former House Speaker and GOAT Nancy Pelosi, whom he praised last month: “I think Pelosi has done a pretty good job as a former speaker, still being able to express herself and have an audience.”

Similarly, Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina predicted of McConnell, “When he speaks, people will listen.”

Forget the turkey. I’m bringing the popcorn. And rooting for the Old Crow.

@jackiekcalmes

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What is Evacuation Day? The forgotten holiday that predates Thanksgiving

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What is Evacuation Day? The forgotten holiday that predates Thanksgiving

When President Abraham Lincoln first proclaimed Thanksgiving a national holiday, little did he know he was spelling the beginning of the end to the prominence of the original patriotic celebration held during the last week of November: Evacuation Day.

In November 1863, Lincoln issued an order thanking God for harvest blessings, and by the 1940s, Congress had declared the 11th month of the calendar year’s fourth Thursday to be Thanksgiving Day.

That commemoration, though, combined with the gradual move toward détente with what is now the U.S.’ strongest ally – Great Britain – displaced the day Americans celebrated the last of the Redcoats fleeing their land.

Following the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia in 1776, New York City, just 99 miles to the northeast, remained a British stronghold until the end of the Revolutionary War.

Captured Continentals were held aboard prison ships in New York Harbor and British political activity in the West was anchored in the Big Apple, according to the Department of Veterans Affairs.

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GEORGE WASHINGTON’S SACRED TRADITION

Gen. George Washington parades through Lower Manhattan on Evacuation Day on Nov. 25, 1783 (Library of Congress lithograph via Getty)

However, that all came crashing down on the crown after the Treaty of Paris was signed, and new “Americans” eagerly saw the British out of their hard-won home on Nov. 25, 1783.

In their haste to flee the U.S., the British took time to grease flagpoles that still flew the Union Jack. One prominent post was at Bennett Park – on present-day West 183 Street near the northern tip of Manhattan.

Undeterred, Sgt. John van Arsdale, a Revolution veteran, cobbled together cleats that allowed him to climb the slick pole and tear down the then-enemy flag. Van Arsdale replaced it with the Stars and Stripes – and without today’s skyscrapers in the way, the change of colors at the island’s highest point could be seen farther downtown.

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In the harbor, a final blast from a British warship aimed for Staten Island, but missed a crowd that had assembled to watch the 6,000-man military begin its journey back across the Atlantic to King George III.

SYLVESTER STALLONE CALLS TRUMP ‘THE SECOND GEORGE WASHINGTON’

John_van_arsdale_evacuation_day_nyc

John Van Arsdale replaces the Union Jack with the American flag as the British evacuate New York on Nov. 25, 1783. (Getty)

Later that day, future President George Washington and New York Gov. George Clinton – who had negotiated “evacuation” with England’s Canadian Gov. Sir Guy Carleton – led a military march down Broadway through throngs of revelers to what would today be the Wall Street financial district at the other end of Manhattan.

Clinton hosted Washington for dinner and a “Farewell Toast” at nearby Fraunces’ Tavern, which houses a museum dedicated to the original U.S. holiday. Samuel Fraunces, who owned the watering hole, provided food and reportedly intelligence to the Continental Army.

Washington convened at Fraunces’ just over a week later to announce his leave from the Army, surrounded by Clinton and other top Revolutionary figures like German-born Gen. Friedrich von Steuben – whom New York’s Oktoberfest-styled parade officially honors.

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“With a heart full of love and gratitude, I now take leave of you. I most devoutly wish that your latter days may be as prosperous and happy, as your former ones have been glorious and honorable,” Washington said.

Before Lincoln – and later Congress – normalized Thanksgiving as the mass family affair it has become, Evacuation Day was more prominent than both its successor and Independence Day, according to several sources, including Untapped New York.

Nov. 25 was a school holiday in the 19th century and people re-created van Arsdale’s climb up the Bennett Park flagpole. Formal dinners were held at the Plaza Hotel and other upscale institutions for many years, according to the outlet.

An official parade reminiscent of today’s Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade was held every year in New York until the 1910s.

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Fraunces_Tavern_NY

Fraunces’ Tavern, at Pearl and Broad Streets in New York City. (Getty)

As diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom warmed heading into the 20th century and the U.S. alliance with London during the World Wars proved crucial, celebrating Evacuation Day became less and less prominent.

Into the 2010s, however, commemorative flag-raisings have been sporadically held at Bowling Green, the southern endpoint of Broadway. On the original Evacuation Day, Washington’s dinner at Fraunces Tavern was preceded by the new U.S. Army marching down the iconic avenue to formally take back New York.

Thirteen toasts – marking the number of United States – were raised at Fraunces, each one spelling out the new government’s hope for the new nation or giving thanks to those who helped it come to be. 

An aide to Washington wrote them down for posterity, and the Sons of the American Revolution recite them at an annual dinner, according to the tavern’s museum site.

“To the United States of America,” the first toast went. The second honored King Louis XVI, whose French Army was crucial in America’s victory.

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“To the vindicators of the rights of mankind in every quarter of the globe,” read another. “May a close union of the states guard the temple they have erected to liberty.”

The 13th offered a warning to any other country that might ever seek to invade the new U.S.:

“May the remembrance of this day be a lesson to princes.”

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