Connect with us

Politics

As Both Parties Gerrymander Furiously, State Courts Block the Way

Published

on

State courts in each Democratic and Republican states have been aggressively putting down gerrymandered political maps, as this yr’s redistricting fights drag on and start to create chaos in upcoming major elections.

In Maryland, a state decide final week threw out a congressional map drawn by Democrats, citing an “excessive gerrymander.” In North Carolina, the State Supreme Court docket in February struck down maps drawn by Republicans. And in New York, a state decide dominated on Thursday {that a} map drawn by Democrats had been “unconstitutionally drawn with political bias.”

The flood of rulings displays an rising actuality: that state courts, relatively than federal ones, have change into a major firewall in opposition to gerrymandering as each Democrats and Republicans attempt to carve out most benefits within the maps they management. The events have been emboldened to take action by a 2019 Supreme Court docket choice that federal courts can’t hear challenges to partisan gerrymandering, although they’ll nonetheless hear challenges to racial gerrymandering.

On the identical time, nevertheless, state judges in at the least 5 states — many, although not all, from the opposing social gathering of the one which drew the districts — have slapped down contorted maps as unlawful partisan gerrymanders.

“There’s a fireplace, and at the least some persons are holding the hose,” mentioned Chad Dunn, an elections lawyer who has represented Democrats in redistricting circumstances.

Advertisement

Many appeals and last choices stay, however for now the flurry of courtroom choices leaves the redistricting cycle roughly the place it has stood for weeks: in a stunning draw.

Neither Republicans nor Democrats have gained a definite benefit by the once-in-a-decade course of through which state legislatures draw maps and the events’ allies combat over them within the courts. This cycle has not proved to be the nightmare many Democrats had feared, however the current courtroom choices have slowed their try to claw again to a extra even map by aggressive gerrymandering of their very own.

The authorized forwards and backwards has additionally left some states’ maps in limbo comparatively late within the major calendar, creating confusion in states like North Carolina and Maryland which have needed to delay major elections. Delays ensuing from authorized challenges are widespread in redistricting cycles, however the course of is happening particularly late this yr as a result of the pandemic considerably delayed census outcomes and slowed the beginning of redistricting.

In states like New York and North Carolina, the decide or justices putting down a celebration’s maps have come from the opposite social gathering.

“It’s clearly an element, and though I don’t wish to name the courts partisan, judges matter,” mentioned Michael Li, a redistricting professional on the Brennan Heart for Justice. He added that judges who had been prepared to listen to such circumstances, and determine them favorably for the challenger, usually “occurred to be the alternative social gathering of the social gathering that drew the maps.”

Advertisement

However in different circumstances, judges have defied political expectations.

Narrowly divided state supreme courts in Ohio and Wisconsin which are managed by conservatives have sided with Democratic maps — although in every case the courtroom has a swing justice who usually sides with liberal members. And in Wisconsin, the State Supreme Court docket’s selection of a map drawn by Gov. Tony Evers, a Democrat, was later overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court docket.

In Maryland, an aggressive map drawn by Democrats was invalidated final week by a state courtroom decide, Lynne Battaglia, who served as chief of workers to former Senator Barbara A. Mikulski, a five-term Democrat from Maryland who was appointed because the state’s U.S. lawyer by President Invoice Clinton.

Doug Mayer, the president of Honest Maps Maryland, the group aligned with Gov. Larry Hogan, a Republican, that challenged the state’s maps, mentioned that he had been instructed by his legal professionals to not say something in public about Choose Battaglia’s politics and that “I’m very glad I did.” Gerrymandering, Mr. Mayer mentioned, needs to be a observe each main events conform to remove.

“I believe gerrymandering is voter suppression regardless of who does it,” Mr. Mayer mentioned. “Republicans who do it in Texas and North Carolina are simply as unhealthy because the S.O.B.s up right here. Extra individuals have to say that.”

Advertisement

The Supreme Court docket this yr has made inconsistent rulings about whether or not decrease courts can order legislatures again to the drafting board.

In February, the justices reinstated an Alabama congressional map after a decrease courtroom had ordered the Republican-controlled state to attract a second Black-majority district. However in March, the Supreme Court docket invalidated a Wisconsin congressional map drawn by the state’s Democratic governor and ordered a brand new one to be produced.

“This unprecedented act and inconsistent utility of judicial energy are manifestly and sadly undemocratic,” mentioned Eric H. Holder Jr., the previous lawyer common and the chairman of the Nationwide Democratic Redistricting Committee.

Marc Elias, a Democratic lawyer and distinguished voting rights advocate, argued that his protection of maps that clearly assist Democrats was not inconsistent together with his combat in opposition to Republican gerrymanders.

Advertisement

“What voters count on will likely be a good map in Alabama received’t essentially be the identical factor in a state like Maine,” he mentioned. “I have a tendency to take a look at the maps within the states and ask a query: ‘Is it authorized or is it not authorized?’ I go away it to others to be social scientists about whether or not they assume it’s objectionable or not for different causes.”

State courts are a comparatively new venue for redistricting circumstances. For many years, most authorized challenges to gerrymandered maps performed out within the federal courts, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was usually used to problem unfairly drawn districts.

However in 2017, 4 years after the Supreme Court docket hollowed out most of the protections of the Voting Rights Act, the League of Ladies Voters challenged Pennsylvania’s 2011 congressional maps within the state courtroom system, arguing that the state’s Structure “protects the appropriate of voters to take part within the political course of, to specific political opinions, to affiliate with or help a political social gathering, and to forged a vote.”

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court docket, which leaned Democratic, sided with the ladies’s group in January 2018, discovering that the maps had “clearly, plainly and palpably” violated the state’s Structure. The choice served as a sign to legal professionals and good authorities teams throughout the nation.

“There’s a renewed curiosity on this wealthy vein of state constitutional legislation and state constitutional custom that many individuals had ignored, as a result of as legal professionals, we’ve been coaching for 60 years that the federal courtroom is the place we’re going to vindicate rights,” Mr. Li mentioned. “And we’ve kind of tended to deal with state courts and state constitutions virtually as a stepchild. After which, we’re realizing there’s truly lots there.”

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Politics

Video: Supreme Court’s Immunity Decision Sets ‘Dangerous Precedent,’ Biden Says

Published

on

Video: Supreme Court’s Immunity Decision Sets ‘Dangerous Precedent,’ Biden Says

new video loaded: Supreme Court’s Immunity Decision Sets ‘Dangerous Precedent,’ Biden Says

transcript

transcript

Supreme Court’s Immunity Decision Sets ‘Dangerous Precedent,’ Biden Says

President Biden spoke after the Supreme Court’s ruling that former President Donald J. Trump is entitled to substantial immunity from prosecution on charges of trying to overturn the 2020 election.

No one, no one is above the law, not even the president of the United States. But today’s Supreme Court decision on presidential immunity, that fundamentally changed. For all, for all practical purposes, today’s decision almost certainly means that there are virtually no limits on what the president can do. This is a fundamentally new principle and it’s a dangerous precedent, because the power of the office will no longer be constrained by the law, even including the Supreme Court of the United States. The only limits will be self imposed by the president alone. Now, the American people will have to do what the courts should have been willing to do, but would not. The American people have to render a judgment about Donald Trump’s behavior. The American people must decide, do they want to entrust the president once again — the presidency — to Donald Trump now knowing he’ll be even more emboldened to do whatever he pleases whenever he wants to do it.

Advertisement

Recent episodes in 2024 Elections

Continue Reading

Politics

Democratic senator 'horrified' by Biden's debate performance, says campaign needs to be 'candid'

Published

on

Democratic senator 'horrified' by Biden's debate performance, says campaign needs to be 'candid'

U.S. Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-Rhode Island, said he was “horrified” and remains concerned about President Biden’s performance during last week’s presidential debate, which has put Democrats on the defensive about their presumptive nominee’s health and mental capacity. 

Whitehouse was interviewed by 12 News about his reaction to the Thursday debate, which pitted Biden against former President Donald Trump in Atlanta. 

“I think like a lot of people I was pretty horrified by the debate,” Whitehouse told the news outlet. “The blips of President Biden and the barrage of lying from President Trump were not what one would hope for in a presidential debate.”

PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE SHOWS DEMOCRATS ‘LIED’ ABOUT BIDEN: ‘I BLAME BARACK OBAMA’

He said Democrats remain united in the need to defeat Trump. Following the debate, reports began surfacing almost immediately that Democrats were in a state of “panic” over Biden’s performance. 

Advertisement

“People want to make sure that…the president and his team are being candid about his condition that this was a real anomaly and not just the way he is these days,” said Whitehouse. 

WASHINGTON – JUNE 13: Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., leaves the Senate Democrats’ lunch in the Capitol on Tuesday, June 13, 2023.  (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

Fox News Digital has reached out to the senator’s office. 

AFTER BIDEN’S DISASTROUS DEBATE, CAMPAIGN EMAILS SUPPORTERS ON HOW TO DEFEND HIM: ‘BEDWETTING BRIGADE’

The optics prompted journalists at various outlets to report on dozens of Democratic Party officials who said the 81-year-old Biden should consider refusing his party’s nomination at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in August.

Advertisement

“I don’t debate as well as I used to,” he told a crowd at a North Carolina rally on Friday. “I know how to do this job. I know how to get things done.”

Other Democrats have raised issues following the subpar debate performance. 

“I’ve been very clear that it was an underwhelming performance on Thursday during the debate, as President Biden and his campaign have acknowledged,” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., told MSNBC on Sunday. 

Rep. Pete Aguilar, D-Calif., told CNN he “thought it was a tough night” for the president. 

Advertisement

Fox News Digital’s Aubrie Spady contributed to this report. 

Continue Reading

Politics

Column: After the Supreme Court's immunity ruling, can Donald Trump still be tried for Jan. 6?

Published

on

Column: After the Supreme Court's immunity ruling, can Donald Trump still be tried for Jan. 6?

The Supreme Court ended a tumultuous term with one final sledgehammer blow on Monday. Its decision on Donald Trump’s claim of immunity from criminal charges forecloses any possibility that he will be tried for Jan. 6 before the election, substantially guts the prosecution and reshapes the Constitution to place the president singularly beyond the reach of criminal law.

The opinion was even more expansive in its grant of presidential immunity than commentators anticipated after the oral argument suggested the conservative majority was headed that way. And while it theoretically permits prosecution of some of the long list of Trump’s pernicious and treacherous acts in the weeks after the 2020 election, it erects a series of legal roadblocks and presumptions that make it anyone’s guess whether Trump will ever face accountability under the indictment.

The court’s essential holding is that constitutional principles of separation of powers forbid the criminal prosecution of a former president for “official acts” that took place during his term, while allowing it for “unofficial” acts. The 6-3 decision broke down along familiar lines, with the conservative majority continuing its project of remaking the law and the structure of the federal government.

How to draw the line between official and unofficial conduct? The court provides several criteria that, albeit somewhat opaque, clearly protect swaths of conduct that would strike nearly everyone as corrupt and lawless — not least much of what Trump undertook after the 2020 election.

For starters, the court prescribes absolute immunity for any exercise of “core constitutional powers.” These include at a minimum the enumerated presidential powers of Article 2 of the Constitution, such as acting as commander in chief of the armed forces, issuing pardons and appointing judges. A president acting within these areas is untouchable.

Advertisement

Importantly, the court holds that this immunity precludes any consideration of motive. So a president who, for example, issues a pardon in return for a bribe or fires an executive branch official out of racial animus is just as protected from the law as one who takes such actions for appropriate and conventional reasons.

This could authorize some of the most vicious and problematic presidential conduct. There is no apparent reason, for example, that it doesn’t encompass what had been taken as a devastating hypothetical offered by Judge Florence Y. Pan of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. circuit: a president’s use of Navy SEALs to assassinate a political rival. If the reason for a president’s use of commander-in-chief powers is outside the bounds of inquiry, such conduct is indistinguishable from a conventional military mission.

Motive is the soul of the criminal law. It’s what divides conduct society accepts from conduct for which we put people in prison. The declaration that it has no role to play in determining a president’s criminal liability is nearly tantamount to making him a king.

Yet the court’s decision goes considerably further. It immunizes not just core constitutional functions but also any conduct within the outer perimeter of executive authority — the same capacious standard that already applies to civil lawsuits over presidential conduct.

And though there is some debate on this point, the court appears to go even further by imposing a presumption of immunity for conduct outside that perimeter unless the government shows that a prosecution would “pose no dangers of intrusion on the authority and functions of the Executive Branch.”

Advertisement

How this will play out in the Jan. 6 prosecution is to some extent for U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan to try to figure out, with Trump challenging every move she makes along the way. The court emphasizes that distinguishing “the President’s official actions from his unofficial ones can be difficult” and may necessitate a “fact-specific” inquiry into their context (not including the president’s motive).

But the court drops some very strong hints about which aspects of the prosecution are precluded. It essentially says that Trump’s alleged efforts to level false accusations of election fraud in Georgia with the aid of a Justice Department functionary are off-limits. That’s because the charge implicates the president’s official power to investigate and prosecute crimes.

The opinion also strongly suggests that the alleged plot to strong-arm Vice President Mike Pence into violating the Constitution may be protected because it pertains to the interactions of the executive branch’s top two officials.

And the court seems to want to give a pass to Trump’s incendiary rhetoric near the Capitol on Jan. 6 on the basis that communication with the public is part of what the president does.

The only aspect of the indictment that the court seems disposed to preserve is the alleged extensive effort to set up fraudulent slates of electors. Even there, however, the court prescribes a detailed inquiry that puts the burden on special counsel Jack Smith’s team to counter Trump’s argument that his conduct was official “because it was undertaken to ensure the integrity and proper administration of the federal election.”

Advertisement

Even if Trump loses the election and the case is allowed to proceed beyond this year, it will require more time-consuming legal combat. Every aspect of the application of the court’s opinion to the case could be appealed to the D.C. circuit and the Supreme Court.

And where does it all come from, this fundamental reordering of our tripartite system of government and the principle — to which the court continues to give lip service — that the president is not above the law?

The answer is no more than the court’s view that the president must be able to take bold and energetic action without worrying about subsequent criminal prosecution. The justices are not, strictly speaking, interpreting any provision of the Constitution but rather applying their notion of what makes for an effective president. The conservative majority is essentially grafting its political science principles onto constitutional structure and using them to drive a truck through the principle of equality before the law.

The majority dismisses the liberal dissenters’ insistence that the decision puts the president above the law as amounting to “ignoring the Constitution’s separation of powers and the Court’s precedent and instead fear mongering on the basis of extreme hypotheticals about a future where the president ‘feels empowered to violate a federal criminal law.’ ”

But there is nothing fearmongering, unrealistic or extreme about those worries. They concern a reality that is right before the justices’ eyes. They have chosen to ignore it, ensuring that justice for the most serious assault on the Constitution in our history will be much delayed and largely denied.

Advertisement

Harry Litman is the host of the “Talking Feds” podcast and the “Talking San Diego” speaker series. @harrylitman

Continue Reading

Trending