Vermont
Vermont has a record number of candidates running for office this year. What’s behind the turnover?
The Vermont Secretary of State’s workplace experiences that a unprecedented variety of candidates have filed their petitions to run for statewide and legislative workplaces this 12 months. Actually, it’s onerous to discover a 12 months when this many candidates have determined to run for workplace.
Why is that this occurring? And what does it imply for Vermont politics?
VPR’s Mitch Wertlieb spoke with senior political correspondent Bob Kinzel to study what’s behind this new alternative for contemporary faces in Vermont politics. Their dialog beneath has been edited and condensed for readability.
Mitch Wertlieb: So, it seems that there are a report variety of candidates working for workplace this 12 months. And let’s begin with the statewide candidates. There are vacancies in six of Vermont’s eight statewide races. Solely the race for governor and the race for auditor have incumbents in search of reelection. Why is that this occurring?
Bob Kinzel: You already know, Mitch, there’s mainly one motive, and that is the retirement of Sen. Patrick Leahy. Leahy has been a member of the U.S. Senate since 1975. When he retires in January, he can have served 48 years in that chamber. And in the complete historical past of the U.S. Senate, Leahy is quantity three when it comes to years of service.
So, it is actually uncommon to have a emptiness in Vermont’s congressional delegation. And when there may be one, individuals who wish to serve in Washington have to reply when there’s a gap.
Mitch, during the last 48 years, Vermont has had 4 individuals serve within the U.S. Senate: Bob Stafford, Patrick Leahy, James Jeffords and Bernie Sanders. That is it. 4 individuals protecting 96 years of service.
Linda Fowler is a professor of presidency, emerita at Dartmouth School:
“And so Vermont is basically uncommon in having a lot stability on the high, that oftentimes individuals determine they wish to do one thing else,” she mentioned. “There’s lengthy tenure in Washington, however Vermont is an excessive case.”
So, Mitch, this is how the dominoes fell: Congressman Peter Welch is working for Leahy’s Senate seat. Lt. Gov. Molly Grey is working for Welch’s seat. Senate President Professional Tem Becca Balint is working for Welch’s seat. And a gaggle of candidates are working for Grey’s lieutenant governor publish.
On high of that, Secretary of State Jim Condos, Legal professional Basic TJ Donovan and Treasurer Beth Pearce additionally introduced their retirements, and it opened up these three workplaces as properly.
Properly, Bob, on the federal stage, it is easy to see this domino impact you are speaking about happening, due to Sen. Patrick Leahy deciding to step down after serving these 48 years within the U.S. Senate. However it does not reply the query as to why there are such a lot of state and legislative candidates this 12 months. Why is that?
You already know, Mitch, it is as a result of there’s so many open seats, and so many individuals are shifting round, and so many individuals have determined to retire. It is proper throughout the board nearly at each stage.
Middlebury School political science professor Matt Dickinson factors out that no person actually needs to run towards an incumbent, if they will presumably keep away from it.
“For the straightforward indisputable fact that the incumbents normally have identify recognition,” he mentioned. “They’ve a built-in base of assist, and so they have the assets to win. And you do not wish to run if you do not have an opportunity of successful. So that you’re gonna see lots of candidates who in any other case wouldn’t have run due to the excessive variety of incumbents deciding for a wide range of causes to step down. I feel it is actually going to be an infusion of latest blood right here into the Statehouse.”
And Mitch, there could also be one other think about all of this as properly — particularly within the legislative races. And that is the affect of social media. As we all know, individuals write and publish issues that they by no means, ever, ever would say in individual to any individual.
Linda Fowler says there are a rising variety of legislators who’re very uncomfortable with this rising stage of poisonous criticism.
“And it could even be the nastiness that we do not essentially see as extraordinary residents,” she mentioned. “However definitely the politicians in New Hampshire that I discuss to, that I do know personally, say it is simply actually onerous. And typically it is scary.”
“So that you’re gonna see lots of candidates who in any other case wouldn’t have run due to the excessive variety of incumbents deciding for a wide range of causes to step down. I feel it is actually going to be an infusion of latest blood right here into the Statehouse.”
Matt Dickinson, political science professor at Middlebury School
Bob, in case you have a look at the massive variety of legislators who’re stepping down this 12 months, you will note lots of members who’re serving in management positions — particularly within the Home. So what sort of affect would possibly this have on the 2023 legislative session?
Mitch, I feel it will be enormous. I feel within the Vermont Home, eight of the 14 committee chairs are retiring. Calais Rep. Janet Ancel is the chair of the Methods and Means Committee within the Home. That is the tax writing committee. She advised me that when she was first elected again in 2004, she thought she would serve perhaps three phrases, or six years.
“Sooner or later, I appeared again and I assumed, ‘Oh, my gosh. It will be 18 years.’ And that was approach longer than I had initially deliberate,” Ancel mentioned. “So in some unspecified time in the future, it is what you might want to do. You have to step again and let different individuals take the lead.”
And Mitch, we have additionally acquired main management adjustments happening over within the Vermont Senate, with President Professional Tem Becca Balint and Lt. Gov. Molly Grey leaving their posts to run for the U.S. Home. So in 2023, the management on the Statehouse goes to be very, very completely different.
I’m wondering if there’s one other issue at play right here, Bob. And that is as a result of this session has typically been known as the COVID session on the Vermont Statehouse. And that is as a result of the entire first 12 months was accomplished remotely by Zoom. After which lawmakers spent roughly the primary third of the second 12 months into the pandemic utilizing Zoom expertise once more, earlier than they returned to Montpelier.
Was this a lot of a think about any retirement selections that had been made by lawmakers?
It is onerous to say Mitch. However my guess is sure. Matt Dickinson thinks the pandemic has undoubtedly had an affect on most sectors of society.
“We all know, not simply in public service, however within the non-public sphere as properly, we have had the nice resignation,” he mentioned. “And we’re seeing that slightly bit, I feel, in a microcosm right here within the turnover within the incumbency — the choice by incumbents to not run for reelection in state politics.”
And Mitch, Linda Fowler thinks a vital a part of the legislative course of has been misplaced when lawmakers have to fulfill remotely over Zoom.
“It is about quietly getting along with one or two different individuals and saying, ‘Cannot we discover a strategy to compromise right here? What would the language be that will make this invoice give you the results you want?’ And you may’t try this on Zoom,” she mentioned.
So Mitch, there is not any query that it is a very uncommon marketing campaign 12 months in Vermont. Might 2024 even be a 12 months of many adjustments? You already know, it may.
Will Sen. Bernie Sanders run for reelection? He’ll be 83 years outdated in November of 2024. Now, if he chooses to not run, will the floodgates open once more, creating different vacancies? And the way about Gov. Phil Scott? If he wins reelection in November, he can have served 4 phrases as governor. Will he determine to retire? If he does, what number of candidates will emerge in that race?
So it is fairly doable that we’ll see extra turnover in Vermont’s political panorama in two election cycles than we have seen within the final 25 years.
Have questions, feedback or ideas? Ship us a message or tweet Morning Version host Mitch Wertlieb @mwertlieb.
Vermont
Vermont expected to get light snow Saturday. Here’s the forecast
Wintry weather spreads across the South
Significant snow and icy precipitation are moving from Texas to the Carolinas.
Following a week of cold temperatures and harsh winds, this weekend will see light snow across New England, including Vermont.
While the snow is expected to cover the entire state of Vermont, this weekend’s snowfall will be calm, with no strong winds to create a storm and only a small amount of accumulation.
Here’s what to know about the timing, location and effects of Saturday’s snowfall in Vermont.
Where in VT will it snow Saturday?
According to the National Weather Service (NWS) of Burlington, light snow is expected throughout the day on Saturday, with the greatest chances of snow in the morning. Most areas of the state will see one inch of snowfall, with two inches possible in the middle region of the state.
While Vermont has seen extremely strong winds over this past week, the wind is expected to die down Friday night and stay mild throughout the snow Saturday. As of right now, the NWS has not issued any hazards or warning for Saturday, as the snowfall is expected to be calm.
VT weather next week
Temperatures will stay in the 20s throughout the weekend, with slightly warmer temperatures coming in next week. Snow showers are expected overnight from Monday to Tuesday.
Vermont
Committee leadership in the Vermont Senate sees major overhaul – VTDigger
Nine of the Vermont Senate’s 11 standing committees will have new leaders this biennium and three will be helmed by Republicans, Lt. Gov. John Rodgers announced from the Senate floor Thursday afternoon.
The committee overhaul follows the retirement, death or defeat of a considerable number of veteran chairs last year — and after Republicans picked up six seats in the 30-member body in November’s election. Democrats and Progressives now hold 17 seats, while Republicans control 13.
Unlike the Vermont House, where committee positions are chosen unilaterally by the speaker, Senate assignments are doled out by a three-member panel, the Committee on Committees, which this year includes two new participants: Rodgers, a Republican, and Sen. Ginny Lyons, D-Chittenden Southeast. Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Baruth, D/P-Chittenden Central, returned to the committee.
The trio had few experienced senators from which to choose, given that — as Baruth noted in his opening remarks to the chamber Wednesday — nearly two-thirds of the Senate’s members joined the body over the past two years. Illustrating the point, newly sworn-in Sen. Seth Bongartz, D-Bennington, was tapped to chair the Senate Education Committee. (Bongartz had previously served in the House since 2021 — and had tours of duty in both the House and Senate in the 1980s.)
Perhaps the most significant appointment went to Sen. Andrew Perchlik, D/P-Washington, who will chair the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee. He succeeds Sen. Jane Kitchel, D-Caledonia, who retired after leading the budget-writing panel for 14 years.
Sen. Nader Hashim, D-Windham, will helm the Senate Judiciary Committee, following the death last June of veteran Sen. Dick Sears, D-Bennington.
The Senate Natural Resources & Energy Committee will be led by Sen. Anne Watson, D/P-Washington. Its former chair, Sen. Chris Bray, D-Addison, was defeated in November.
READ MORE
Sen. Alison Clarkson, D-Windsor, takes over the Senate Economic Development, Housing & General Affairs Committee from Sen. Kesha Ram Hinsdale, D-Chittenden Southeast. Ram Hinsdale defeated Clarkson for the role of Senate majority leader in November, requiring the former to step down from her committee leadership position and allowing the latter to step up.
The three Republicans chairing panels are Sen. Richard Westman, R-Lamoille, who will run the Senate Transportation Committee; Sen. Russ Ingalls, R-Essex, who will head the Senate Agriculture Committee; and Sen. Brian Collamore, R-Rutland, who will lead the Senate Government Operations Committee. (Republicans similarly made gains in House leadership positions this year.)
Sen. Wendy Harrison, D-Windham, takes over the Senate Institutions Committee from Ingalls, who chaired it last biennium.
The sole returning chairs are Lyons, who will continue to lead the Senate Health & Welfare Committee, and Sen. Ann Cummings, D-Washington, who will retain control of the Senate Finance Committee.
Speaking to reporters Thursday afternoon, Baruth said the Committee on Committees had intentionally sought partisan equilibrium on certain panels. The Senate Education Committee, for example, which is expected to engage in heavy lifting as lawmakers reconsider the state’s education funding scheme, includes three Democrats and three Republicans. For a bill to clear that panel, four members would have to approve.
“What I intended for that committee… to do is to put out bipartisan bills,” Baruth said of Senate Ed.
Similarly, Baruth called the composition of the tax-writing Senate Finance Committee “very centrist,” with four Democrats and three Republicans.
“They’re going to have a lot of work to do, hard work, but the one thing I want them to think — to think long and hard about — is any kind of raising taxes or fees,” Baruth said. “The only time I’m looking to do that, if it’s necessary, is if it brings down the property tax.”
Ethan Weinstein contributed reporting.
Vermont
Gov. Scott comes out swinging on education funding during inaugural address
This article will be updated.
Gov. Phil Scott proposed a sweeping overhaul of what he called Vermont’s “broken and failing” education funding and governing systems during his inaugural address Thursday.
In his first major speech since voters overwhelmingly reelected him and booted Democrats up and down the ballot from office, Scott focused on the topic that most infuriated Vermonters in November: affordability.
“When it comes to politics, I know it can be hard to admit when you’ve gone down the wrong path and need to turn around,” Scott told House and Senate lawmakers during his fifth inaugural address at the Statehouse in Montpelier. “But we’re not here to worry about egos. We’re here to do what Vermonters need. And they just sent a very clear message: They think we’re off course.”
As is typical for an inaugural speech, Scott did not delve into specifics on Thursday — the details of his plan will be unveiled later this month during his budget address.
But in the broad strokes, Scott teased a plan that would overhaul Vermont’s byzantine school governance structure and see the state assume a direct role in deciding how much districts spend.
“The bottom line is our system is out of scale and very expensive,” Scott said. “And as obvious as these challenges are, we haven’t been able to fix it.”
At the heart of Scott’s vision is a transition to a so-called foundation formula, whereby the state would calculate how much districts should spend on their schools and provide them corresponding grants.
Currently, local voters decide how much their school districts should spend when they approve or reject budgets during Town Meeting Day in the spring. Whatever the amount, the state must pay. To calculate each town’s fair share into Vermont’s more than $2 billion education fund, residential property tax rates are adjusted based on how much each district is spending per pupil.
While potentially explosive in a state where local control is jealously guarded, a foundation formula is fairly typical across the country. And in Vermont, a bill to transition over to such a system even passed the House in 2018 with Democratic support. The architect of that 2018 legislation, then-GOP Rep. Scott Beck, was just elected to the Senate and named Republican minority leader for the chamber — where he is working closely with administration officials on their education plans.
“I think what we’re going to see [from the governor] here in a couple, three weeks is something that is far beyond just education finance,” Beck said in an interview Thursday. “I think it’s going to get into governance and delivery and outcomes.”
Beck said the transition to a foundation formula would force a series of questions, including whether districts would be allowed to approve any spending beyond the state’s base foundation grant.
“And in that case, where do they get that money from? And under what conditions can they access that money?” Beck said. “There’s a myriad of decisions that go into that whole thing. None of those decisions have been made. But I think in various circles, we have committed to going down the road of building a foundation formula in Vermont.”
Beck said he expects Scott’s education proposal will also include provisions that are designed to reduce staffing in the public education system.
When Scott first took office in 2016, the state spent about $1.6 billion annually on public schools. This year, that number will exceed $2.3 billion.
Vermont schools now have one staff person for every 3.63 students, the lowest ratio in the United States. In 2018, Scott pushed hard, and unsuccessfully, for legislation that would have instituted mandatory caps on staff-to-student ratios.
“With what we’re spending, we should not be in the middle of the pack on any educational scorecard,” Scott said. “And our kids should all be at grade level in reading and math. In some grades, less than half hit that mark. While educators, administrators, parents and kids are doing their very best to make things work, the statewide system is broken and failing them.”
Inaugural and state-of-the-state speeches tend to include a laundry list of policy ideas. But Scott’s 43-minute speech was focused almost entirely on education and housing — he renewed calls to trim development regulations and to bolster funding for rehabbing dilapidated homes.
Scott only briefly discussed last summer’s floods, and made glancing mentions of public safety, climate change, and health care. The governor, who voted for Vice President Kamala Harris in November, made no mention of President-elect Donald Trump or national politics.
Seeking to highlight some successes, the governor noted that overdose and traffic fatalities have declined recently, the state has welcomed more than 1,000 refugees in the past few years, and that the state park system saw near record visitation last year.
The governor has long argued that Chittenden County is prospering at a rate disproportionate to the rest of Vermont. He intensified that rhetoric in Thursday’s speech.
“As the rest of the state struggles to catch up, they carry the same burden of increasing taxes and fees and navigate the same complicated mandates and regulations,” the governor said. “And regardless of how well-intentioned these policies are, they’re expensive and require resources that places like Burlington, Shelburne and Williston may have, but small towns like Chelsea, Lunenburg, Peacham, Plainfield — and even Rutland, Newport or Brattleboro — do not. Too many bills are passed without considering the impact on these communities.”
Early in his speech, Scott paid tribute to several veteran legislators who died in the past year, including senators Bill Doyle and Dick Sears and representatives Don Turner, Bill Keogh, and Curt McCormack. Scott choked up and was visibly emotional when his recalling “my dear friend and mentor,” Sen. Dick Mazza, who died in May.
Former Governors Peter Shumlin, Jim Douglas and Madeleine Kunin attended the speech.
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