Vermont
In the wake of Texas school shooting, a Vermont-founded company draws scrutiny
In 2019, a 12 months after police introduced they’d foiled an alleged taking pictures plot at Truthful Haven Union Excessive Faculty, a process power convened by Gov. Phil Scott launched a collection of suggestions to enhance faculty safety throughout Vermont.
Considered one of its ideas: the state ought to put money into software program to observe college students’ social media for threats to varsities.
In Vermont, faculty officers had a homegrown enterprise to contract with: Social Sentinel, an organization based in Burlington whose proprietary software program tracks social media posts and flags these perceived as threats. As social media monitoring has grown in recognition, the corporate has signed contracts with colleges throughout the nation.
“Distributors of social media monitoring have, in a number of cases, prevented violent acts by making colleges conscious of ‘leakage’ of occasions in social media,” the governor’s process power wrote.
However within the wake of a lethal mass taking pictures final month at Robb Elementary Faculty in Uvalde, Texas, Social Sentinel has drawn nationwide scrutiny over studies that the native faculty district had contracted with the corporate through the 2019-2020 faculty 12 months.
It nonetheless will not be clear whether or not that contract was in place on the time of the Uvalde taking pictures or if the shooter’s on-line actions would have been detected by its program. The corporate has not been accused of any wrongdoing or misconduct.
However within the weeks since, amid an apparently nationwide uptick of threats towards colleges, the revelation of Social Sentinel’s contract has renewed a nationwide dialogue concerning the effectiveness of such applications in colleges.
Days after the Uvalde shootings, which killed 19 college students and two lecturers, The Washington Publish and different nationwide and worldwide media reported on a doc indicating that the Uvalde faculty district had contracted with Social Sentinel as lately as two years in the past.
This system was meant to observe “all social media with a connection to Uvalde as a measure to establish any doable threats that could be made towards college students and or employees inside the faculty district,” in accordance with the doc.
Social Sentinel’s program makes use of algorithms to observe social media posts in a sure geographic space for particular phrases or phrases, in addition to photographs, in accordance with information studies. Purchasers are notified if the corporate’s applications spot a possible risk.
Social Sentinel’s phrases of use point out that the service screens posts to a consumer faculty’s social media accounts, in accordance with The Dallas Morning Information. Though the gunman in Uvalde reportedly posted photographs of rifles to Instagram forward of the taking pictures, not one of the photographs included captions or talked about the varsity or district, the Morning Information reported.
The corporate
Social Sentinel, with workplaces on the Innovation Heart on Lakeside Avenue in Burlington, was based in 2014 by one-time College of Vermont Police Chief Gary Margolis.
He was additionally the co-founder of Margolis Healy and Associates, a Burlington-based safety consulting agency based in 2008, in accordance with its web site. That agency has contracted with the state of Vermont and the federal authorities to enhance faculty security practices. Margolis Healy was acquired by the Philadelphia-based regulation agency Cozen O’Connor in 2017.
Social Sentinel “constructed a expertise that really helps forestall dangerous issues from occurring,” Margolis mentioned in a 2019 interview with VTDigger, “by giving data that can provide context to what’s happening, in a approach that respects privateness.”
Social Sentinel was bought in late 2020 to the Ohio-based Navigate360, in accordance with an organization press launch. Navigate360’s web site advertises “holistic security and wellness options” for colleges, companies and medical amenities.
Reached by telephone on Could 27, Margolis mentioned he’s now not working with Social Sentinel and didn’t know whether or not Uvalde colleges had contracted with the corporate this faculty 12 months. Margolis mentioned he couldn’t touch upon this system’s present functionality to detect on-line threats.
“I have never been with the corporate for a very long time, so I do not know something about what it does now, or would not do,” Margolis mentioned.
A number of makes an attempt by VTDigger to achieve representatives from Social Sentinel and Navigate360 for the reason that Texas faculty taking pictures had been unsuccessful.
No one answered the door at Social Sentinel’s Burlington workplace, positioned within the Innovation Heart, on a Friday afternoon in late Could. An individual who answered the telephone on the constructing supervisor’s workplace mentioned Social Sentinel maintains the workplace however that staff are seldom there.
Messages despatched to the Uvalde faculty district by way of its web site weren’t returned.
JP Guilbault, the CEO of Navigate360, informed Vox that the corporate was “not at present conscious of any particular hyperlinks connecting the gunman to the Uvalde Consolidated Impartial Faculty District or Robb Elementary on any public social media websites.”
Social Sentinel can establish “suicidal, homicidal, bullying, and different dangerous language that’s public and linked to district-, school-, or staff-identified names in addition to social media handles and hashtags related to school-identified pages,” Guilbault informed the information outlet.
However some advocates and researchers have raised issues concerning the effectiveness and unintended penalties of social media monitoring in colleges. Critics cost that the merchandise haven’t demonstrated their effectiveness however may compromise college students’ privateness and unfairly goal minority college students.
Hye Jung Han, a researcher at Human Rights Watch, informed expertise information web site The Verge final month that such applications’ observe data didn’t but justify infringing on college students’ privateness.
“To make use of unproven, untested surveillance applied sciences on youngsters, with out first checking whether or not they’re secure to make use of, exposes youngsters to an unacceptable threat of hurt,” Han mentioned.
Purchasers in Vermont
As of 2019, faculty officers from 5 Vermont faculty districts or supervisory unions mentioned they’d or as soon as had contracts with Social Sentinel.
At the very least one Vermont faculty district, Montpelier Roxbury Public Colleges, has a present contract with the corporate. The district has maintained the contract for about three years, in accordance with Superintendent Libby Bonesteel.
Bonesteel mentioned she was unsure whether or not the service had ever flagged any threats or data that required intervention. Final month, officers realized of a risk towards Montpelier Excessive Faculty — one which resulted in weapons being seized from a scholar’s house — by different channels, she mentioned.
However the software was a supply of reassurance for district officers, she mentioned.
“Oftentimes, we all know that people who find themselves meaning to do hurt publish one thing on social media,” Bonesteel mentioned. “So it offers us a way of safety that now we have that monitor for Montpelier Roxbury.”
Bonesteel mentioned she was uncertain how a lot this system price the district.
Directors from three different districts or supervisory unions mentioned they’d determined to not renew their contracts with Social Sentinel over the previous few years.
Jeanne Collins, the superintendent of Rutland Northeast Supervisory Union, mentioned the supervisory union had a one-year contract with the corporate years in the past. The service had helped establish two college students who had been vulnerable to self-harm primarily based on their social media posts, Collins mentioned.
Faculty employees had discovered this system helpful, she mentioned, however had determined towards renewing the contract amid “troublesome finances choices.”
“We could not justify the associated fee, however we had been happy with the 12 months we had,” Collins mentioned, saying the service had price about $10,000. “We weren’t sad in any approach.”
In two different districts, officers mentioned they’d determined towards renewing contracts after discovering the software program was not as helpful as they’d hoped it might be.
Essex Westford Faculty District officers used Social Sentinel for a few 12 months and a half earlier than deciding to not renew the contract in 2020, in accordance with Brian Donahue, the district’s chief working officer.
At the moment, the software program was “primarily capturing Fb and Twitter” and never different social media websites that had been extra standard amongst youngsters, Donahue mentioned.
“I all the time thought it was fairly spectacular what they might do, nevertheless it did not appear instantly related to us, and (appeared) like a special funding was higher,” Donahue mentioned.
After police foiled the alleged taking pictures plot at Truthful Haven Union Excessive Faculty in 2018, the Slate Valley Unified Faculty District — which incorporates Truthful Haven — signed a contract with Social Sentinel amid a raft of recent safety measures.
However final 12 months officers opted to not renew that contract, superintendent Brooke Olsen-Farrell mentioned.
“I feel when youngsters are making threats, they don’t seem to be doing it essentially on a public discussion board,” Olsen-Farrell mentioned. “They’re doing it in personal, peer-to-peer (communications) on social media. So Social Sentinel wasn’t looking these.”
The district nonetheless makes use of a monitoring program known as GoGuardian, Olsen-Farrell mentioned, a service which permits employees to view a broader vary of knowledge from college students’ on-line habits.
It’s unclear whether or not every other Vermont faculty districts outdoors Montpelier Roxbury have lively contracts with Social Sentinel. One other seven superintendents who responded to emails from VTDigger mentioned they didn’t have contracts with the corporate.
Riley Robinson and Alan Keays contributed to this report.
If you wish to maintain tabs on Vermont’s training information, enroll right here to get a weekly e-mail with all of VTDigger’s reporting on increased training, early childhood applications and Ok-12 training coverage.
Vermont
Vermont expected to get light snow Saturday. Here’s the forecast
Wintry weather spreads across the South
Significant snow and icy precipitation are moving from Texas to the Carolinas.
Following a week of cold temperatures and harsh winds, this weekend will see light snow across New England, including Vermont.
While the snow is expected to cover the entire state of Vermont, this weekend’s snowfall will be calm, with no strong winds to create a storm and only a small amount of accumulation.
Here’s what to know about the timing, location and effects of Saturday’s snowfall in Vermont.
Where in VT will it snow Saturday?
According to the National Weather Service (NWS) of Burlington, light snow is expected throughout the day on Saturday, with the greatest chances of snow in the morning. Most areas of the state will see one inch of snowfall, with two inches possible in the middle region of the state.
While Vermont has seen extremely strong winds over this past week, the wind is expected to die down Friday night and stay mild throughout the snow Saturday. As of right now, the NWS has not issued any hazards or warning for Saturday, as the snowfall is expected to be calm.
VT weather next week
Temperatures will stay in the 20s throughout the weekend, with slightly warmer temperatures coming in next week. Snow showers are expected overnight from Monday to Tuesday.
Vermont
Committee leadership in the Vermont Senate sees major overhaul – VTDigger
Nine of the Vermont Senate’s 11 standing committees will have new leaders this biennium and three will be helmed by Republicans, Lt. Gov. John Rodgers announced from the Senate floor Thursday afternoon.
The committee overhaul follows the retirement, death or defeat of a considerable number of veteran chairs last year — and after Republicans picked up six seats in the 30-member body in November’s election. Democrats and Progressives now hold 17 seats, while Republicans control 13.
Unlike the Vermont House, where committee positions are chosen unilaterally by the speaker, Senate assignments are doled out by a three-member panel, the Committee on Committees, which this year includes two new participants: Rodgers, a Republican, and Sen. Ginny Lyons, D-Chittenden Southeast. Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Baruth, D/P-Chittenden Central, returned to the committee.
The trio had few experienced senators from which to choose, given that — as Baruth noted in his opening remarks to the chamber Wednesday — nearly two-thirds of the Senate’s members joined the body over the past two years. Illustrating the point, newly sworn-in Sen. Seth Bongartz, D-Bennington, was tapped to chair the Senate Education Committee. (Bongartz had previously served in the House since 2021 — and had tours of duty in both the House and Senate in the 1980s.)
Perhaps the most significant appointment went to Sen. Andrew Perchlik, D/P-Washington, who will chair the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee. He succeeds Sen. Jane Kitchel, D-Caledonia, who retired after leading the budget-writing panel for 14 years.
Sen. Nader Hashim, D-Windham, will helm the Senate Judiciary Committee, following the death last June of veteran Sen. Dick Sears, D-Bennington.
The Senate Natural Resources & Energy Committee will be led by Sen. Anne Watson, D/P-Washington. Its former chair, Sen. Chris Bray, D-Addison, was defeated in November.
READ MORE
Sen. Alison Clarkson, D-Windsor, takes over the Senate Economic Development, Housing & General Affairs Committee from Sen. Kesha Ram Hinsdale, D-Chittenden Southeast. Ram Hinsdale defeated Clarkson for the role of Senate majority leader in November, requiring the former to step down from her committee leadership position and allowing the latter to step up.
The three Republicans chairing panels are Sen. Richard Westman, R-Lamoille, who will run the Senate Transportation Committee; Sen. Russ Ingalls, R-Essex, who will head the Senate Agriculture Committee; and Sen. Brian Collamore, R-Rutland, who will lead the Senate Government Operations Committee. (Republicans similarly made gains in House leadership positions this year.)
Sen. Wendy Harrison, D-Windham, takes over the Senate Institutions Committee from Ingalls, who chaired it last biennium.
The sole returning chairs are Lyons, who will continue to lead the Senate Health & Welfare Committee, and Sen. Ann Cummings, D-Washington, who will retain control of the Senate Finance Committee.
Speaking to reporters Thursday afternoon, Baruth said the Committee on Committees had intentionally sought partisan equilibrium on certain panels. The Senate Education Committee, for example, which is expected to engage in heavy lifting as lawmakers reconsider the state’s education funding scheme, includes three Democrats and three Republicans. For a bill to clear that panel, four members would have to approve.
“What I intended for that committee… to do is to put out bipartisan bills,” Baruth said of Senate Ed.
Similarly, Baruth called the composition of the tax-writing Senate Finance Committee “very centrist,” with four Democrats and three Republicans.
“They’re going to have a lot of work to do, hard work, but the one thing I want them to think — to think long and hard about — is any kind of raising taxes or fees,” Baruth said. “The only time I’m looking to do that, if it’s necessary, is if it brings down the property tax.”
Ethan Weinstein contributed reporting.
Vermont
Gov. Scott comes out swinging on education funding during inaugural address
This article will be updated.
Gov. Phil Scott proposed a sweeping overhaul of what he called Vermont’s “broken and failing” education funding and governing systems during his inaugural address Thursday.
In his first major speech since voters overwhelmingly reelected him and booted Democrats up and down the ballot from office, Scott focused on the topic that most infuriated Vermonters in November: affordability.
“When it comes to politics, I know it can be hard to admit when you’ve gone down the wrong path and need to turn around,” Scott told House and Senate lawmakers during his fifth inaugural address at the Statehouse in Montpelier. “But we’re not here to worry about egos. We’re here to do what Vermonters need. And they just sent a very clear message: They think we’re off course.”
As is typical for an inaugural speech, Scott did not delve into specifics on Thursday — the details of his plan will be unveiled later this month during his budget address.
But in the broad strokes, Scott teased a plan that would overhaul Vermont’s byzantine school governance structure and see the state assume a direct role in deciding how much districts spend.
“The bottom line is our system is out of scale and very expensive,” Scott said. “And as obvious as these challenges are, we haven’t been able to fix it.”
At the heart of Scott’s vision is a transition to a so-called foundation formula, whereby the state would calculate how much districts should spend on their schools and provide them corresponding grants.
Currently, local voters decide how much their school districts should spend when they approve or reject budgets during Town Meeting Day in the spring. Whatever the amount, the state must pay. To calculate each town’s fair share into Vermont’s more than $2 billion education fund, residential property tax rates are adjusted based on how much each district is spending per pupil.
While potentially explosive in a state where local control is jealously guarded, a foundation formula is fairly typical across the country. And in Vermont, a bill to transition over to such a system even passed the House in 2018 with Democratic support. The architect of that 2018 legislation, then-GOP Rep. Scott Beck, was just elected to the Senate and named Republican minority leader for the chamber — where he is working closely with administration officials on their education plans.
“I think what we’re going to see [from the governor] here in a couple, three weeks is something that is far beyond just education finance,” Beck said in an interview Thursday. “I think it’s going to get into governance and delivery and outcomes.”
Beck said the transition to a foundation formula would force a series of questions, including whether districts would be allowed to approve any spending beyond the state’s base foundation grant.
“And in that case, where do they get that money from? And under what conditions can they access that money?” Beck said. “There’s a myriad of decisions that go into that whole thing. None of those decisions have been made. But I think in various circles, we have committed to going down the road of building a foundation formula in Vermont.”
Beck said he expects Scott’s education proposal will also include provisions that are designed to reduce staffing in the public education system.
When Scott first took office in 2016, the state spent about $1.6 billion annually on public schools. This year, that number will exceed $2.3 billion.
Vermont schools now have one staff person for every 3.63 students, the lowest ratio in the United States. In 2018, Scott pushed hard, and unsuccessfully, for legislation that would have instituted mandatory caps on staff-to-student ratios.
“With what we’re spending, we should not be in the middle of the pack on any educational scorecard,” Scott said. “And our kids should all be at grade level in reading and math. In some grades, less than half hit that mark. While educators, administrators, parents and kids are doing their very best to make things work, the statewide system is broken and failing them.”
Inaugural and state-of-the-state speeches tend to include a laundry list of policy ideas. But Scott’s 43-minute speech was focused almost entirely on education and housing — he renewed calls to trim development regulations and to bolster funding for rehabbing dilapidated homes.
Scott only briefly discussed last summer’s floods, and made glancing mentions of public safety, climate change, and health care. The governor, who voted for Vice President Kamala Harris in November, made no mention of President-elect Donald Trump or national politics.
Seeking to highlight some successes, the governor noted that overdose and traffic fatalities have declined recently, the state has welcomed more than 1,000 refugees in the past few years, and that the state park system saw near record visitation last year.
The governor has long argued that Chittenden County is prospering at a rate disproportionate to the rest of Vermont. He intensified that rhetoric in Thursday’s speech.
“As the rest of the state struggles to catch up, they carry the same burden of increasing taxes and fees and navigate the same complicated mandates and regulations,” the governor said. “And regardless of how well-intentioned these policies are, they’re expensive and require resources that places like Burlington, Shelburne and Williston may have, but small towns like Chelsea, Lunenburg, Peacham, Plainfield — and even Rutland, Newport or Brattleboro — do not. Too many bills are passed without considering the impact on these communities.”
Early in his speech, Scott paid tribute to several veteran legislators who died in the past year, including senators Bill Doyle and Dick Sears and representatives Don Turner, Bill Keogh, and Curt McCormack. Scott choked up and was visibly emotional when his recalling “my dear friend and mentor,” Sen. Dick Mazza, who died in May.
Former Governors Peter Shumlin, Jim Douglas and Madeleine Kunin attended the speech.
Subscribe to Capitol Recap, our weekly email newsletter featuring the latest headlines from the Statehouse.
Have questions, comments or tips? Send us a message.
-
Business1 week ago
These are the top 7 issues facing the struggling restaurant industry in 2025
-
Culture1 week ago
The 25 worst losses in college football history, including Baylor’s 2024 entry at Colorado
-
Sports1 week ago
The top out-of-contract players available as free transfers: Kimmich, De Bruyne, Van Dijk…
-
Politics1 week ago
New Orleans attacker had 'remote detonator' for explosives in French Quarter, Biden says
-
Politics1 week ago
Carter's judicial picks reshaped the federal bench across the country
-
Politics6 days ago
Who Are the Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
-
Health5 days ago
Ozempic ‘microdosing’ is the new weight-loss trend: Should you try it?
-
World1 week ago
Ivory Coast says French troops to leave country after decades