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From invasive weeds to floods, the wood turtle is at risk in Vermont – VTDigger

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From invasive weeds to floods, the wood turtle is at risk in Vermont – VTDigger


While spiny softshell turtles are threatened in Vermont and spotted turtles are endangered, wood turtles could soon be threatened in the state due to land use change. That is why the state’s Fish & Wildlife Department is watching the species closely before more serious intervention is required.

The wood turtle, a medium-sized reptile native to Vermont, is known for the striking orange coloring on its neck and the inside of its legs, creating a unique, easily recognizable pattern. This pattern has also resulted in a growing demand for wild-caught turtles on the international black market.

But that’s not the only threat to these reptiles. Invasive species, like Japanese knotweed, are a major hazard, because they overrun sand and gravel bars where wood turtles would typically lay eggs. Moreover, repeated flooding in Vermont has caused the eggs to drown, and since the species has low reproductive rates, that can severely impact local populations. 

Those threats have caused the department to identify wood turtles as a species of greatest conservation need in Vermont.

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On Tuesday afternoon, two wildlife technicians waded through cool, bubbling streams and traversed muddy riverbanks in central Vermont to conduct one of the final wood turtle surveys of the season.

Kiley Briggs, the director of conservation at The Orianne Society, a nonprofit organization focused on protecting and restoring habitats for rare reptiles and amphibians, and Molly Parren, a turtle technician with the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department, stepped out of the pick-up truck to put on their boots and waders. Briggs retrieved his antenna and radio telemetry from the pick-up truck. 

“With radio telemetry, (first) we attach a small transmitter onto the turtle,” Briggs said. “The transmitter sends out a radio signal, which basically beeps and then we use an antenna and a receiver to determine what direction that beep is coming from, and then we follow it until we find where the turtle is.”

Kiley Briggs and Molly Parren locate a wood turtle using radio telemetry. Photo by Klara Bauters/VTDigger

Briggs is collecting baseline data — the preliminary data that allows biologists to determine where the hotspots are for turtles and their population in those places.

Vermont’s streams provide ample habitat for wood turtles, but their ability to nest and grow the population is becoming increasingly difficult, Briggs said. As invasive Japanese knotweed spreads, female turtles are forced to travel farther in search of suitable nesting sites, further jeopardizing the species’ survival.

“We’re just getting turtles that are 40-50 years old and none that are in their 20s. That tells us: ‘Here is a problem that needs to be addressed at this site,’” Briggs said. 

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Due to the longevity of wood turtles — some may surpass 80 years old, as well as their low reproductive rates and slow maturation, their populations are sensitive to any threat that kills adults or removes them from the population.

“They only start laying eggs at the age of 20, which results in taking a long time to replace a population,” Briggs said.

Wood turtles spend time in water and on land but prefer to nest in river valleys — which also happen to be the best places for farms and the easiest places to build roads, Briggs said. When wood turtles spend time on land, they can be killed by tractors or run over by cars. 

“Cars are a problem for all of our turtles, but for wood turtles especially, and I’ve lost turtles that were run over by farming equipment,” Briggs said. In some cases, the loss of just one or two wood turtles a year due to human causes can lead to a significant population decline or extirpation, according to The Orianne Society.

But conserving wood turtle habitat can benefit landowners. Federal programs in the U.S. Farm Bill offer financial assistance to landowners and farmers who establish riparian buffers.

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After walking along a stream, Briggs, wearing polarized glasses in knee-deep water and carrying the antenna, found a turtle. It was located under the river bank, too far to grab, so he walked farther. After crossing the stream another two times, more than an hour later, Briggs found a new wood turtle in the stream that he hadn’t marked yet.

Both Parren and Briggs were excited to have found a new, seemingly young turtle and started immediately logging its data, including weight and length, in an online form on Briggs’ phone.

“With wood turtles, with males, on the bottom of the shell, is concave, that’s a male trait. As with females, the bottom of the shell is flat,” Briggs said. “For the age, we can count growth rings on their shells, kind of like counting the rings of a tree.”

The newly discovered turtle was approximately 15-years old. Wood turtles grow for the first 15-20 years of life, but they can live up to 50-70 years. As they age, their shells gradually wear down and become smoother, a trait biologists use to estimate their age. This turtle’s lighter yellow tissue in the center of his shell indicated he is still growing, according to Briggs.

“It’s rare to see a new young turtle in this location,” he said, since the site is prone to intense summer floods. “The biggest concern now is, if we have frequent summer floods, (for) many, many years, it might be too much flooding for the population to survive.”

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However, at one site where a dam causes frequent summer flooding, nearly all the turtles chose to lay their eggs in upland habitat, safely away from the river, Briggs said.

“I wonder if that was them responding,” Briggs said. “The turtles know that the site floods a lot, but that’s just my interpretation of their behavior there.”





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Vermont’s men’s soccer national title was unprecendented. Dalen Cuff rose to the occasion on the call. – The Boston Globe

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Vermont’s men’s soccer national title was unprecendented. Dalen Cuff rose to the occasion on the call. – The Boston Globe


“They were not just happy to be there,” said Dalen Cuff, who called Vermont’s 2-1 overtime victory over Marshall on ESPN2 last Monday night. “They felt like a team on a mission and they were. Their mind-set was, ‘We will be forgotten if we don’t win the whole thing.’ I think they were just very salient in the fact that if we win the whole thing, then we hit legendary status. And they were right.”

So when the Catamounts achieved what might have been a stunning outcome to just about everyone outside of their own locker room, prevailing on Max Kissel’s golden goal in the 95th minute, Cuff’s exceptional call included acknowledging the Catamounts’ own we’ve-got-this, no-glass-slipper-necessary mentality.

“Oh my gosh! They do it!” exclaimed Cuff as Kissel’s goal rolled toward the net. “Don’t call them Cinderella! You can call them national champs!”

Vermont’s victory and how it occurred made the Catamounts an instant social media sensation, and the buzz carried through much of the week. On Tuesday, the match drove conversation on such shows as ESPN’s “Around The Horn,” where host Tony Reali declared it the best sporting event of the year.

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I told Cuff – whom locals may remember from his time at Comcast SportsNet New England nearly a decade ago — that watching the end of the championship match reminded me of what it felt like when Doug Flutie’s Hail Mary found Gerard Phelan to lift Boston College over Miami in November 1984.

“It’s funny you mention the Flutie thing,” said Cuff, who has called four NCAA men’s soccer finals for ESPN. “When I grew up, I had the VHS tape, ‘Great Sports Moments of the ‘80s.’ One of them was the Flutie play, with the radio call: ‘He did it! He did it! Flutie did it’!

“I never thought I’d be the voice of any type of unforgettable moment, especially since I started my career as an analyst.

“I’ve heard people like Al Michaels or Mike Tirico or Joe Buck talk about when you’re calling something that has a chance to be an incredible moment, or when you’re calling a championship, ‘Do you think about it in advance? Do you rehearse?’ The weird thing is, I don’t think you can in soccer, where one moment that can define the game can happen at any time.”

Cuff said he just instinctively went with what was already on his mind.

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“And what was on my mind was that they found it practically offensive to be called Cinderella,” he said. “Their point of view was, ‘We’ve won more games than anybody in this tournament the last few years. We know we’re a small school from America East, but we’re not Cinderella.’

“So we mentioned that during the broadcast a couple of times, and so in the moment I communicated that they’ll never be considered Cinderella again. Just call them champs.”

Cuff acknowledged that he didn’t quite grasp how much the championship match and Vermont’s team was resonating with sports fans until the next day.

“I walked out of there in kind of a stupor,” he said. “Not that they won, but more like, ‘I can’t believe that happened.’ The way it went down. I was kind of dumbfounded for a couple of hours, and I don’t think I understood the response and how many people watched and appreciated what they’d seen. I realized Tuesday with all of the talk about the game and people texting me how much people gravitated toward this.”

The championship aired on ESPN2 in the spot in which the “ManningCast” would normally be on as the alternate broadcast of “Monday Night Football.” But there was no show last Monday.

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“Shout out to the Manning brothers for taking the week off,” said Cuff with a laugh. “Thank you for that. I’m sure some people tuned in thinking the ‘ManningCast’ was on, stuck around, and got this unbelievable game.

“I do think where it’s on television matters. It was on ESPN2 for the first time since I’ve been calling it. I think random people stumbled across the game. I recognized that part instantly. When you walk into a bar, ESPN is likely on TV. ESPNU is not likely to be on. So the platform made a difference.”

Jim Donaldson, an important member of an outstanding Providence Journal sports section for nearly four decades, died Thursday morning at age 73. Donaldson never smoothed the edges of his opinions as a writer, particularly when it came to the Patriots, and was a friendly companion in the press box. I enjoyed his wry sense of humor as a frequent weekend host on WEEI back in the late ‘90s and early 2000s. Even after his retirement in 2016, he remained an engaging — and opinionated, of course — presence on social media. I’ll miss hearing from him . . . Expect the Red Sox to announce their broadcast booths for both NESN and WEEI at Fenway Fest — an even kinder, gentler version of Winter Weekend, apparently on Saturday, Jan. 11. Dave O’Brien (NESN) and Will Flemming (WEEI) will remain in their play-by-play roles, but some other specifics are still being worked out.


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Chad Finn can be reached at chad.finn@globe.com. Follow him @GlobeChadFinn.





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Vermont’s men’s soccer national title was unprecedented. Dalen Cuff rose to the occasion on the call.

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Vermont’s men’s soccer national title was unprecedented. Dalen Cuff rose to the occasion on the call.


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The Vermont men’s soccer team celebrates after defeating Marshall in overtime in the NCAA College Cup national championship game. Ben McKeown/AP Photo

The University of Vermont men’s soccer team — excuse me, make that the national champion University of Vermont men’s soccer team — was undeniably an underdog along its now-storied journey.

The Catamounts were ranked No. 17 and unseeded entering the NCAA Tournament. Even as an exceptional America East program, they don’t have the resources to match the big programs from the Big Ten and Atlantic Coast Conference.

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Underdog? Accurate assessment. Just don’t tell the Catamounts themselves that they were a Cinderella story, as if their success required some sort of fairy-tale caliber intervention. For one thing, Cinderella doesn’t wear flannel, as the Vermont players were prone to do when they took the field for warm-ups. For another, they were certain they could beat anyone, even while the final chapters of its extraordinary and ultimately fulfilled quest were still being written.

“They were not just happy to be there,” said Dalen Cuff, who called Vermont’s 2-1 overtime victory over Marshall on ESPN2 last Monday night. “They felt like a team on a mission and they were. Their mind-set was, ‘We will be forgotten if we don’t win the whole thing.’ I think they were just very salient in the fact that if we win the whole thing, then we hit legendary status. And they were right.”

So when the Catamounts achieved what might have been a stunning outcome to just about everyone outside of their own locker room, prevailing on Max Kissel’s golden goal in the 95th minute, Cuff’s exceptional call included acknowledging the Catamounts’ own we’ve-got-this, no-glass-slipper-necessary mentality.

“Oh my gosh! They do it!” exclaimed Cuff as Kissel’s goal rolled toward the net. “Don’t call them Cinderella! You can call them national champs!”

Vermont’s victory and how it occurred made the Catamounts an instant social media sensation, and the buzz carried through much of the week. On Tuesday, the match drove conversation on such shows as ESPN’s “Around The Horn,” where host Tony Reali declared it the best sporting event of the year.

Advertisement

I told Cuff – whom locals may remember from his time at Comcast SportsNet New England nearly a decade ago — that watching the end of the championship match reminded me of what it felt like when Doug Flutie’s Hail Mary found Gerard Phelan to lift Boston College over Miami in November 1984.

“It’s funny you mention the Flutie thing,” said Cuff, who has called four NCAA men’s soccer finals for ESPN. “When I grew up, I had the VHS tape, ‘Great Sports Moments of the ‘80s.’ One of them was the Flutie play, with the radio call: ‘He did it! He did it! Flutie did it’!

“I never thought I’d be the voice of any type of unforgettable moment, especially since I started my career as an analyst.

“I’ve heard people like Al Michaels or Mike Tirico or Joe Buck talk about when you’re calling something that has a chance to be an incredible moment, or when you’re calling a championship, ‘Do you think about it in advance? Do you rehearse?’ The weird thing is, I don’t think you can in soccer, where one moment that can define the game can happen at any time.”

Cuff said he just instinctively went with what was already on his mind.

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“And what was on my mind was that they found it practically offensive to be called Cinderella,” he said. “Their point of view was, ‘We’ve won more games than anybody in this tournament the last few years. We know we’re a small school from America East, but we’re not Cinderella.’

“So we mentioned that during the broadcast a couple of times, and so in the moment I communicated that they’ll never be considered Cinderella again. Just call them champs.”

Cuff acknowledged that he didn’t quite grasp how much the championship match and Vermont’s team was resonating with sports fans until the next day.

“I walked out of there in kind of a stupor,” he said. “Not that they won, but more like, ‘I can’t believe that happened.’ The way it went down. I was kind of dumbfounded for a couple of hours, and I don’t think I understood the response and how many people watched and appreciated what they’d seen. I realized Tuesday with all of the talk about the game and people texting me how much people gravitated toward this.”

The championship aired on ESPN2 in the spot in which the “ManningCast” would normally be on as the alternate broadcast of “Monday Night Football.” But there was no show last Monday.

Advertisement

“Shout out to the Manning brothers for taking the week off,” said Cuff with a laugh. “Thank you for that. I’m sure some people tuned in thinking the ‘ManningCast’ was on, stuck around, and got this unbelievable game.

“I do think where it’s on television matters. It was on ESPN2 for the first time since I’ve been calling it. I think random people stumbled across the game. I recognized that part instantly. When you walk into a bar, ESPN is likely on TV. ESPNU is not likely to be on. So the platform made a difference.”

Jim Donaldson, an important member of an outstanding Providence Journal sports section for nearly four decades, died Thursday morning at age 73. Donaldson never smoothed the edges of his opinions as a writer, particularly when it came to the Patriots, and was a friendly companion in the press box. I enjoyed his wry sense of humor as a frequent weekend host on WEEI back in the late ‘90s and early 2000s. Even after his retirement in 2016, he remained an engaging — and opinionated, of course — presence on social media. I’ll miss hearing from him . . . Expect the Red Sox to announce their broadcast booths for both NESN and WEEI at Fenway Fest — an even kinder, gentler version of Winter Weekend, apparently on Saturday, Jan. 11. Dave O’Brien (NESN) and Will Flemming (WEEI) will remain in their play-by-play roles, but some other specifics are still being worked out.





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How UVM sports teams fared Dec. 21: Schedule, scores, results

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How UVM sports teams fared Dec. 21: Schedule, scores, results


UVM men’s soccer celebrates National Championship with home fans

The 2024 D-I men’s soccer National Champions, Vermont returned home to celebrate the first title in program and school history with fans.

How did University of Vermont men’s and women’s basketball teams fare during its final games before the holiday break? Read below for schedule, scores and stats from the Catamount basketball programs.

SATURDAY, DEC. 21

Women’s basketball

Vermont at Princeton, noon

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Men’s basketball

Vermont at Dartmouth, noon

Contact Alex Abrami at aabrami@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on X, formerly known as Twitter: @aabrami5.

Contact Judith Altneu at jaltneu@gannett.com. Follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter: @Judith_Altneu.





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