Vermont
Appeals court sides with Vermont Christian school in dispute over transgender athlete – The Boston Globe
A federal appeals court on Tuesday ordered Vermont’s school sports league to allow a Christian academy to compete, more than two years after the school forfeited a basketball game rather than play a team with a transgender athlete.
The court found that the Vermont Principals’ Association, which governs middle and high school sports in the state, likely violated the First Amendment rights of Mid Vermont Christian School when it expelled the institution over the forfeiture in 2023. At the time, the league “displayed hostility toward the school’s religious beliefs,” impinging on its free exercise of religion, the court wrote Tuesday.
The preliminary decision, by the New York-based US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, reverses an earlier one by a federal district judge in Vermont. It allows Mid Vermont, a K-12 private school in the Upper Valley village of Quechee, to compete for the time being while an underlying lawsuit wends its way through the courts. The school and the families of two students sued the principals’ association and other state and local entities in November 2023, alleging religious discrimination.
The Vermont case is one of many around the country testing the constitutionality of state laws and school policies governing transgender athletes’ participation in sports. The US Supreme Court plans this fall to review bans on transgender athletes enacted in Idaho and West Virginia but blocked by lower courts.
The Vermont dispute stems from a high school basketball tournament in February 2023, when Mid Vermont’s girls’ team was slated to play the Long Trail School, whose roster included a transgender girl. The Christian academy called on the league to prevent the transgender athlete from playing, but the league said doing so would violate its nondiscrimination policies and Vermont law.
The school forfeited the game and withdrew from the tournament, saying in a written statement that “playing against an opponent with a biological male jeopardizes the fairness of the game and the safety of our players.” Three weeks later, the Vermont Principals’ Association barred the school from participating in sports and other extracurricular activities, including spelling bees and debate competitions.
Mid Vermont later said that playing Long Trail would have violated its belief that “sex is God-given and immutable and that God created each of us either male or female,” but the league argued that playing another team does not involve adopting its views.
“This case has nothing to do with beliefs,” a league committee wrote at the time. “It has everything to do with actions and their impact on transgender students.”
The appeals court, however, found that the league — and its leader, in particular — likely did not apply its policies to Mid Vermont in a neutral manner. It pointed to testimony Vermont Principals’ Association executive director Jay Nichols gave to a state legislative committee shortly after Mid Vermont’s forfeit.
“Thank goodness the student in question didn’t attend that religious school,” Nichols told the committee. “But what if they did? Would we be okay with that blatant discrimination under the guise of religious freedom?”
The three appeals court judges who signed the order reinstating Mid Vermont — all appointed by President Donald Trump or President George W. Bush — took issue with those comments.
“The VPA’s Executive Director publicly castigated Mid Vermont — and religious schools generally — while the VPA rushed to judgment on whether and how to discipline the school,” the court wrote, adding that “the punishment imposed was unprecedented, overbroad and procedurally irregular.”
Alliance Defending Freedom, a conservative Christian legal group that brought the case, celebrated the court’s order Tuesday.
“The government cannot punish religious schools — and the families they serve — by permanently kicking them out of state-sponsored sports simply because the state disagrees with their religious beliefs,” said ADF senior counsel David Cortman, who argued the case.
Nichols said in a brief interview Tuesday that the principals’ association would not comment on pending litigation. But he pushed back on the notion that the league’s actions — and his words — were motivated by religious animus, calling himself a Christian.
“There’s nobody at the VPA that has any animosity toward any religion — none of our officers, none of our members or anyone employed by the VPA,” Nichols said.
Vermont
Friends, family rally behind Vermont veteran charged with domestic terrorism
NEWPORT, Vt. (WCAX) – Friends and family of a Vermont veteran charged with domestic terrorism rallied in Newport Thursday, saying the charges stem from a mental health crisis and are unwarranted.
Vermont State Police say Joseph “J.J.” Millett, 38, of Newport, called a veterans crisis line in February, making suicidal statements and threatening a mass-casualty event.
Court records say Millett had guns and wrote what investigators call a manifesto. He turned himself in, and state police say they disarmed him at the barracks. He pleaded not guilty and was never formally arrested or placed in jail. He is currently in a treatment facility.
Supporters say the threats were the result of new medication and a mental health crisis. “But all the way to domestic terrorism for a man that fought overseas — he wasn’t a terrorist. He’s been fighting terrorists half his life,” said Chad Abbott, a friend who served with Millett overseas.
Abbott said he believes the charges could have unintended consequences for veterans seeking help. “These hotlines that they put out for us is to kind of get us the help we need. And now, none of us are going to want to call that,” he said.
Millett’s sister, Courtney Morin, said her brother served in the Vermont Guard for nearly 10 years and has struggled with mental health since returning home. “He suffers from depression, anxiety — he has PTSD. So, he’s actually been seeking help for his mental health for probably as long as he’s been home,” Morin said.
Orleans County State’s Attorney Farzana Leyva said the charge is warranted and that Millett was not calling for help when he contacted the crisis line. “He called the crisis helpline to make the threats. I think we have to be very clear about that. Those were threats. He did not call the crisis helpline for help. He called anonymously,” Leyva said.
She said the evidence — including repeated threats — Millett’s access to guns, and a manifesto justifies the charge and protects the public. “My priority is public safety, which is the highest priority that I have right now,” Leyva said.
Morin said she believes her brother was trying to get help. “I think he was seeking help. I mean, it’s all a trail of him seeking help, being on different meds. You know, we’re not in his head. We don’t know what he’s dealing with. And especially if you’re dealing with it alone,” Morin said.
Millett continues to receive treatment and is due back in court later this month.
Copyright 2026 WCAX. All rights reserved.
Vermont
Vermont high school playoff scores, results, stats for Thursday, March 5
The 2025-2026 Vermont high school winter season has begun. See below for scores, schedules and game details (statistical leaders, game notes) from basketball, hockey, gymnastics, wrestling, Nordic/Alpine skiing and other winter sports.
TO REPORT SCORES
Coaches or team representatives are asked to report results ASAP after games by emailing sports@burlingtonfreepress.com. Please submit with a name/contact number.
▶ Contact Alex Abrami at aabrami@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on X, formerly known as Twitter: @aabrami5.
▶ Contact Judith Altneu at JAltneu@usatodayco.com. Follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter: @Judith_Altneu.
THURSDAY’S H.S. PLAYOFF GAMES
D-III GIRLS BASKETBALL SEMIFINALS
At Barre Auditorium
No. 5 Vergennes (17-4) vs. No. 1 Hazen (18-2), 5:30 p.m.
No. 3 Oxbow (16-6) vs. No. 2 Windsor (16-6), 7:30 p.m.
Watch Vermont high school sports on NFHS Network
D-I BOYS BASKETBALL QUARTERFINALS
Games at 7 p.m. unless noted
No. 8 Mount Mansfield (10-11) at No. 1 Rice Memorial (17-3)
No. 12 Essex (5-16) at No. 4 Rutland (15-6)
No. 7 Burr and Burton (13-8) at No. 2 South Burlington (15-5), 6 p.m.
No. 6 BFA-St. Albans (13-8) vs. No. 3 Burlington (15-5) at Colchester, 7:30 p.m.
D-II GIRLS HOCKEY QUARTERFINALS
No. 8 Stowe (5-16) vs. No. 1 U-32 (13-6-1) at Kreitzberg Arena, 5 p.m.
(Subject to change)
Vermont
19 Vermont school budgets fail as education leaders debate need for reform
MONTPELIER, Vt. (WCAX) – Most Vermont school budgets passed Tuesday, but 19 districts and supervisory unions saw their spending plans rejected — an uptick from the nine that failed in 2025, though well below the 29 that failed in 2024.
Some education leaders say the results show communities are largely supportive of their schools.
“We’re starting to kind of equalize out again towards the normal trend of passage of school budgets each year,” said Chelsea Meyers of the Vermont Superintendents Association.
Sue Ceglowski of the Vermont School Boards Association said the results send a clear message. “Vermont taxpayers support Vermont’s public schools,” she said.
Meyers said the results also raise questions about the scope of education reform being considered in Montpelier. “If we are going to reform the system, it might not require sweeping broad changes as are being considered right now, but a more concise approach to consider that inequity,” she said.
But in districts where budgets failed, officials say structural changes are still needed. In Barre, where the budget failed, Barre Unified Union School District Board Chair Michael Boutin said the Legislature must, at a minimum, create a new funding formula. “We have to have that in order to avoid the huge increases and decreases — the huge increases that we’ve seen in the last couple years,” Boutin said.
He said the rise in school budgets is separate from why property owners are seeing sharp tax increases. The average state increase in school budgets is 4%, but the average property tax increase is 10%, driven by cost factors including health care. “There’s a complete disconnect, and that’s a product of the terrible system that we have in Vermont with our funding formula,” Boutin said.
Ceglowski says the state should address health care costs before moving forward with rapid education policy changes. “Addressing the rapid rise in the cost of school employees’ health benefits by ensuring a fair and balanced statewide bargaining process for those benefits,” she said.
The 19 districts that did not pass their budgets will need to draft new spending plans to present to voters, which often requires cuts. Twelve school districts are scheduled to vote at a later date.
Copyright 2026 WCAX. All rights reserved.
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