After months of working from house, Caroline McNaney, 29, was enthusiastic about going again to work in an workplace, even when her new job in Trenton, N.J., meant commuting an hour every approach.

However when she spent $68 filling the tank of her blue Nissan Maxima this week, she felt a surge of remorse about switching jobs.

“Is that this for actual?” Ms. McNaney recalled considering. “I took a job farther from house to make more cash, and now I really feel like I didn’t do something for myself as a result of gasoline is so excessive.”

The current rise in gasoline costs — which the warfare in Ukraine has pushed even greater — has contributed to her sense of disappointment with President Biden. “I really feel like he desires us to exit and spend cash into the economic system, however on the similar time all the things is being inflated,” she mentioned.

People in all places are feeling the sting of rising gasoline, which reached a nationwide common of $4.07 a gallon on Monday, up greater than 10 % from every week in the past. The final time shoppers handled such a interval of sharp value will increase was when the worldwide economic system got here undone throughout the 2008 monetary disaster. (At the moment, the typical value per gallon reached roughly $5.37 when adjusted for inflation.)

This time, the excessive gasoline costs are hitting throughout a number of crises, together with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a pandemic that’s receding however nonetheless not over, and the very best inflation ranges in 40 years.

Fuel costs have been already growing earlier than the invasion final month, as oil suppliers scrambled to maintain up with rising demand from shoppers and companies recovering from Covid disruptions. However calls in current days from U.S. lawmakers and others to ban Russian oil imports have spurred worries about one other hit to world provides. Costs on the pump, in flip, soared quickly.

The sticker shock is making a conundrum for the Biden administration, which is attempting to isolate Russia’s chief, Vladimir V. Putin, with out squeezing the US economic system within the course of.

The intense costs — which for some kinds of gasoline have hovered close to $6 a gallon in elements of California — could possibly be fleeting. Accelerating manufacturing within the shale oil fields of Texas and different areas is anticipated to start replenishing provides quickly.

Michael Feroli, chief U.S. economist at J.P. Morgan, mentioned he anticipated client spending to gradual over the following few months as People pay extra to refill their tanks. Some individuals will be capable to draw on financial savings to partially cushion the blow, he mentioned.

“The long-term affect must be considerably minimal,” Mr. Feroli mentioned.

Gasoline accounts for under a reasonably small share of shoppers’ general spending, however as a result of gasoline costs are so seen — posted in large numbers alongside each freeway within the nation — they’ve an outsize affect on individuals’s perceptions of inflation and the economic system.

That notion is an more and more darkish one, in line with drivers interviewed filling up on Monday. They mentioned the upper costs had already precipitated them to chop again on bills and small pleasures like going out to eat.

For a lot of, the excessive costs are one other hurdle irritating their efforts to return to normalcy after the pandemic.

Since transferring to the US from Torreón, Mexico, in 2007, Jesús López, 36, was used to gasoline costs rising steadily for a number of days, however ultimately coming again down. Mr. López mentioned this time felt completely different as a result of he wasn’t seeing a cease to the climb when he stuffed up the tank of his 2008 Ford Expedition.

Mr. López, who works as a faculty janitor in Dallas, mentioned that if costs stored skyrocketing, he must in the reduction of on leisure actions.

“It’s unhappy that if I cease going to a restaurant, a poisonous cycle can be created,” mentioned Mr. López. “If I cease spending cash on a restaurant, they’ll get much less earnings and other people might lose their jobs.”

Mr. López mentioned he empathized with Ukrainians, however lamented that the battle abroad was additionally affecting working-class individuals in the US.

“If I’ve to spend extra to go to work, then I’ll do it,” he mentioned. “I’ll simply need to administer and finances my cash extra if I need to preserve having a good life-style.”

Sandy Ramos, 24, who lives in Cerritos, Calif., says a lot of the cash she makes at her part-time job as a analysis and improvement engineering intern now goes to meals and gasoline.

She has seemed into taking public transportation to work as a substitute of driving, however that may add time to her already hourlong commute. As a substitute she is saving cash in different methods, like chopping again spending on clothes.

Ms. Ramos mentioned she didn’t know the place to direct her frustration over gasoline costs. “I don’t know who accountable or what accountable,” she mentioned. “I really feel like somebody must be answerable for it.”

Whereas oil costs worldwide have shot up because the Russian invasion of Ukraine, President Biden and Democrats, who maintain management of Congress, have confronted shoppers’ ire.

Cat Abad, 37, who lives within the San Francisco space, the place costs have hit almost $6 for the highest-grade gasoline, mentioned she noticed stickers on the pumps at one native station saying that Mr. Biden was answerable for the rise. She took the stickers off, she mentioned, believing that he was not at fault.

Nonetheless, she mentioned, “It’s an excellent time to have a Prius,” as she stuffed up for her commute down the peninsula to Foster Metropolis.

Inflation is already proving a deadly difficulty for Mr. Biden and fellow Democrats because the midterm elections method, with many citizens blaming them for failing to regulate the rising price of dwelling. The upper gasoline costs add additional political complexity for Mr. Biden, who has vowed to curb the nation’s dependence on fossil fuels.

In mild of the warfare in Ukraine, the power trade is pushing the Biden administration to assist extra home oil manufacturing by opening up drilling in federal lands and restarting pipeline tasks.

“This second is a reminder that oil and pure gasoline are strategic property and we have to proceed to make investments in them,” mentioned Frank Macchiarola, a senior vice chairman on the American Petroleum Institute, a commerce group.

There’s a probability that the pressure on shoppers could also be short-term as world oil provide and demand are rebalanced. And, within the close to time period, decrease client spending could have some advantages. Lowered spending might assist constrain inflation, however on the expense of slower financial development.

Even earlier than Russia invaded Ukraine, quickly rising power costs have been contributing to the quickest inflation in 40 years. Vitality costs — together with not simply gasoline however house heating and electrical energy as effectively — accounted for greater than a sixth of the whole improve within the Shopper Worth Index over the 12 months ending in January.

The current bounce in power costs will solely make the issue worse. Forecasters surveyed by FactSet anticipate the February inflation report, which the Labor Division will launch on Thursday, to point out that client costs rose 0.7 % final month, and are up 7.9 % over the previous yr. The continued run-up in gasoline costs over the previous week suggests general inflation in March will prime 8 % for the primary time since 1982.

Some drivers mentioned the upper gasoline costs have been a essential results of taking a tough line on Mr. Putin.

Alan Zweig, 62, a window contractor in San Francisco, mentioned: “I don’t care if it goes to $10 a gallon. It’s costing me dearly, however not what it’s costing these poor individuals in Ukraine.”

Future Harrell, 26, drives her silver Kia Niro hybrid about quarter-hour every day from her house in Santa Barbara to her job at a public library. She is now contemplating asking her boss if she will be able to spend some days working from house.

She mentioned the rise in costs has contributed to her anger at Mr. Putin and his resolution to invade Ukraine.

“It’s tremendous irritating {that a} warfare that shouldn’t even actually have an effect on us has world attain.”

Ben Casselman, Coral Murphy Marcos and Clifford Krauss contributed reporting.