Laurie Cumbo, who was appointed commissioner of the Division of Cultural Affairs final week by Mayor Eric Adams, labored as an intern on the Metropolitan Museum of Artwork when she was 15. She went on to discovered the Museum of Up to date African Diasporan Arts in 1999, in a brownstone in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn. And when she was a member of the Metropolis Council, she served on its cultural affairs committee.

She has additionally precipitated offense through the years. In 2013, within the wake of assaults on Jewish residents in Brooklyn, she wrote that many African American and Caribbean residents feared being “pushed out by their Jewish landlords.” And in 2015 she was criticized after asking why the New York Metropolis Housing Authority was shifting so many Asian Individuals into public housing models in Brooklyn. (She apologized in each incidents.) Extra not too long ago, she offended immigration advocates by opposing a invoice that might permit noncitizens to vote.

Now, as Ms. Cumbo takes the helm of the Cultural Affairs division at a fragile second — with the humanities sector nonetheless struggling to emerge from the pandemic and her predecessor on the division warning that the company is in bother — folks within the subject are assessing her background and making an attempt to gauge what sort of chief she will likely be.

“At a naked minimal, our city deserves a cultural chief deeply respectful of backgrounds and views that enrich our world,” stated Reynold Levy, the previous president of Lincoln Heart and an knowledgeable on nonprofits. “Does Laurie Cumbo meet these easy, elementary exams?”

Requested about a few of her previous statements, Ms. Cumbo responded in an e mail that she had “spent my skilled life constructing coalitions.”

“I’m an enormous believer within the democratic course of, and within the magnificence and solidarity of New York’s wealthy, numerous communities, and within the energy of artwork and open dialogue to assist carry us collectively,” she wrote. “As commissioner, I’ll proceed working, studying, and rising with the communities I’ve devoted my life to serving.”

Mayor Adams stated that Ms. Cumbo “brings a breadth of expertise within the arts, group advocacy and metropolis authorities to her function as commissioner” within the assertion saying her appointment.

Ms. Cumbo, for her half, pledged to be “laser targeted on serving to our metropolis’s cultural sector and cultural nonprofits get well from the impacts of the pandemic.”

“Our arts group,” she stated within the e mail, “and notably arts teams of shade, have been profoundly broken by the pandemic.”

A former majority chief within the Metropolis Council, Ms. Cumbo, who was raised in Brooklyn, graduated with a level in artwork historical past from Spelman School and a grasp’s diploma in visible arts administration from New York College. She has taught within the arts and cultural administration program at Pratt Institute and labored on the Brooklyn Museum and the Brooklyn Kids’s Museum. The Museum of Up to date African Diasporan Arts, or MoCADA, is developing a brand new residence on Ashland Place.

“Each single second in my life,” Ms. Cumbo stated in an announcement this month, “has led me to this unbelievable alternative.”

“Collectively, we are going to middle the humanities in New York’s financial restoration,” she added, “and bolster the academic and cultural experiences of each New York Metropolis scholar.”

However in a job the place diplomacy has historically been vital, Ms. Cumbo’s final divisiveness might complicate her function. When the information website The Metropolis reported earlier this month that her appointment was imminent, its headline was: “Laurie Cumbo, Adams Supporter Criticized for Cultural Insensitivity, Set to Lead Cultural Affairs Company.”

Upon her appointment, a number of critics took to Twitter to voice their objections, together with Make the Road New York, an immigrant advocacy group, and Shahana Hanif, a member of the Metropolis Council, who said that Ms. Cumbo “has a historical past of racially insensitive and anti-Semitic remarks” and that “I don’t consider she is correct to guide in metropolis authorities.”

Ms. Cumbo stated in an e mail that she acknowledges “the vulnerability that exists notably for communities of shade after we are divided.”

“An method rooted in broad solidarity has at all times been notably vital for the BIPOC communities I’ve represented, which have been profoundly impacted and devastated by centuries of colonialism, slavery, and racism,” she wrote.

After Ms. Cumbo apologized in 2013 for her assertion on Jewish landlords, Evan R. Bernstein, the Anti-Defamation League’s New York regional director, issued an announcement that stated, “We welcome Ms. Cumbo’s apology and her recognition that her remarks in regards to the Jewish group evoked traditional anti-Semitic stereotypes and as such have been deeply offensive.”

Final December Ms. Cumbo opposed the invoice permitting noncitizens to vote, which the Mayor permitted in January.

Ms. Cumbo questioned whether or not the invoice would dilute the voting energy of African Individuals. “This explicit laws goes to shift the facility dynamics in New York Metropolis in a serious manner,” she stated on the time, an argument that was criticized as “divisive” by Tiffany Cabán, an incoming councilwoman from Queens.

When information emerged this yr that Ms. Cumbo was in line for the cultural affairs put up, Politico reported that immigration advocates — together with members of the mayor’s transition committee on arts and tradition — had voiced issues to Metropolis Corridor officers.

One committee member, Luis Miranda, a political marketing consultant and the daddy of the Broadway star Lin-Manuel Miranda, was amongst them. Luis Miranda, whose issues have been first reported by Politico, was stated on the time to consider that she was not suited to the cultural affairs place after her feedback on the invoice, in accordance with somebody conversant in his pondering.

On the Council, the place she represented Brooklyn’s thirty fifth district, Ms. Cumbo additionally supported progressive causes, together with a rise of the minimal wage to $15, pay fairness, home violence companies, household depart coverage and gun violence prevention. On the cultural entrance, she labored to extend the funds for the Division of Cultural Affairs and different arts packages.

She additionally helped rescue the Weeksville Heritage Heart in Brooklyn, which is the historic website of a village established by Black New Yorkers after the state abolished slavery in 1827.

“Laurie has been a passionate champion of the humanities her whole skilled life — from creating MoCADA to supporting the humanities as a council member,” stated Anne Pasternak, director of the Brooklyn Museum. “She has been a supporter of huge and small establishments alike. She’s a inventive downside solver. And I do know her to be a bridge builder — you must see her in a crowd in Crown Heights the place she’s constructed trusting and supportive relationships with Orthodox rabbis and Black leaders alike.”

Susana Torruella Leval, a former director of El Museo del Barrio, stated she had adopted Ms. Cumbo since she began MoCADA. “It was a modest place however she was doing extraordinarily formidable and really wonderful reveals,” she stated. “She has wonderful {qualifications} for the job.”

Some arts executives say the Division of Cultural Affairs — which was allotted $145.2 million within the mayor’s preliminary funds for fiscal yr 2023 — has been overextended, leaving tasks gridlocked.

Cumbo’s predecessor, Gonzalo Casals, who resigned from the put up in December 2021, warned in a tweet this month that “if the town doesn’t make extreme investments in @NYCulture by growing employees and salaries, the company might collapse very quickly.”

Requested to reply to the tweet, Ryan Max, a spokesman for the division stated: “We’re assured we will handle the company’s packages with present staffing,” including that the company is “targeted on filling” 4 job vacancies.

The company “has been pulled in too many instructions and been given a number of mandates by the Metropolis Council and the mayor,” stated Eli Dvorkin, editorial and coverage director on the Heart for an City Future, a public coverage assume tank, “all whereas making an attempt to take care of its fundamental core capabilities of sustaining the town’s cultural initiatives.”

Zachary Small contributed reporting.