New York
2025 NYC Mayoral Race: Where the Candidates Stand on the Issues
The freewheeling New York City mayor’s race has focused on a few key issues: making the city more affordable, improving public safety, navigating President Trump’s second term and the war in Gaza.
Zohran Mamdani, 33, the Democratic nominee, is running on a populist agenda and has a strong lead in the polls. Mr. Mamdani, a state assemblyman and democratic socialist, wants to make city buses free and enact universal child care, but has limited experience in government.
Former Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, 67, who is running as an independent after losing to Mr. Mamdani in the primary, has sought to unite the city’s anti-Mamdani factions, including business leaders and moderate voters. Mr. Cuomo resigned as governor in 2021 following a series of sexual harassment allegations that he denies.
Curtis Sliwa, 71, the Republican nominee, has been hammering the issue of addressing violent crime. He is the founder of the Guardian Angels, a subway patrol group, and lost the 2021 mayor’s race to Mayor Eric Adams.
Ahead of the Nov. 4 election, we asked Mr. Mamdani, Mr. Cuomo and Mr. Sliwa to answer a list of questions on some of the biggest issues facing New York. Their answers are below, and were edited for length and clarity.
Zohran Mamdani
Democratic nominee and state assemblyman
New Yorkers deserve a city we can afford. I’d freeze rents for the more than 2 million tenants in rent-stabilized units, bringing an end to Mayor Eric Adams’s rent hikes. At the same time, I’d launch construction on 200,000 union-built, 100 percent affordable homes — fast-tracking public-sector-led developments over the next decade amid zoning and procedural reform to trigger a significant increase in housing supply across the board.
Andrew Cuomo
Independent candidate and former governor
First, build. With a 1 percent vacancy rate, demand is driving up costs, so the only answer is to increase supply. In my first year, I’ll add 50,000 affordable homes by cutting red tape, rezoning land and bringing 25,000 rent-stabilized apartments back online. Second, tax reform. Cap property taxes at 2 percent for struggling homeowners, eliminate income taxes for residents earning up to 200 percent of the federal poverty level, end taxes on tips and raise the real estate transfer tax threshold to $2.5 million to make it easier to purchase a home.
Curtis
Sliwa
Republican nominee and Guardian Angels founder
First, I will push to cap annual property tax increases at 2 percent so that homeowners and small landlords are not forced out of their homes, and tenants can see some stability in rents. Second, I will work with small property owners to figure out what is preventing them from putting vacant rent-stabilized units back on the market. Getting those apartments occupied is one of the fastest ways to expand housing supply and give people affordable options.
Zohran Mamdani
Democratic nominee and state assemblyman
Our Department of Community Safety will address gaps in the social safety net, allowing police officers to focus on violent crimes. We will establish Community Mental Health Navigators to pre-emptively tackle mental health issues through screenings and education, and expand peer clubhouses for those with serious mental illnesses. The clubhouse approach costs $4,000 per member annually, in stark contrast to the annual cost of $500,000 for incarcerating someone at Rikers Island, the city’s largest mental health facility.
Andrew Cuomo
Independent candidate and former governor
Public safety is Job 1. I’ll rebuild the N.Y.P.D. ranks with 5,000 new officers, including 1,500 for subways, using precision policing to target the specific people and places driving most crime. I’ll also invest $100 million in youth jobs and work force programs so young people have real alternatives to gangs and guns. Enforcement plus opportunity is how we make neighborhoods safe again.
Curtis
Sliwa
Republican nominee and Guardian Angels founder
Hiring 7,000 more police officers is important, but it is not just about numbers. We need to use technology and the expertise of cops on the ground to deploy officers where they are needed most and shift resources quickly based on pressing matters. Just as important, we need to untie their hands. Qualified immunity being stripped away, a militant Civilian Complaint Review Board and laws like the diaphragm bill discourage proactive policing and delay response. We need to fix those issues and let the N.Y.P.D. do the job they know how to do.
Zohran Mamdani
Democratic nominee and state assemblyman
Protecting immigrant New Yorkers keeps every one of us safe. I’d not only keep our sanctuary city laws, but strengthen them. We must send a clear, unflinching message to Donald Trump: His efforts to terrorize immigrants have no place in this city.
Andrew Cuomo
Independent candidate and former governor
New York will always be a city of immigrants, that’s our strength and our legacy. I support sanctuary protections because due process is paramount and no one should fear calling the police or seeking medical help. But safety is paramount, and we don’t harbor criminals. If someone is here illegally and convicted of a crime, we would work with the federal authorities. We can, and we must, achieve being both welcoming and safe.
Curtis
Sliwa
Republican nominee and Guardian Angels founder
We need to change them. I will make sure New York remains a city of compassion, but also one where violent offenders are not shielded from deportation at the expense of our residents’ safety.
Zohran Mamdani
Democratic nominee and state assemblyman
Yes, New York City should keep congestion pricing. New Yorkers deserve safe, fast and reliable transit. Since congestion pricing was enacted, there are 2.7 million fewer cars on the road, crashes are down, buses are faster, ridership is up and even honking has dropped. I’d build on this by further pedestrianizing much of the congestion zone, making it easier and safer to bike around New York City, and ensuring that outdoor dining continues year-round and is approved through a process that is actually navigable for small businesses.
Andrew Cuomo
Independent candidate and former governor
I fought for and passed congestion pricing after decades of failed attempts because our streets were clogged, our air polluted, and the M.T.A. broke. The principle is sound: fewer cars, cleaner air, better transit. But implementation must be fair and not a hindrance to the city’s economic comeback. I’d keep congestion pricing but require ongoing reviews to ensure it achieves its purpose. Smart execution, not ideology. (Mr. Cuomo approved congestion pricing as governor in 2019, then opposed it last year and now says he supports it again.)
Curtis
Sliwa
Republican nominee and Guardian Angels founder
I have always opposed the congestion tax. It is not a solution; it is just another tax that drives people and businesses away. We already have empty storefronts across the city. This plan punishes outer-borough commuters and small businesses at a time when we need to be making it easier, not harder, to live and work in New York.
Zohran Mamdani
Democratic nominee and state assemblyman
If Trump becomes willing to deliver on his campaign message of cheaper groceries, I’d be happy to work with him on that issue. We both agree that New Yorkers’ lives are more expensive than they were four years ago. The difference is that I will actually deliver affordability, while he exploits the cost-of-living crisis for political gain. It’s hard to name just one concern when the current administration is stealing New Yorkers off the street, cutting food stamp benefits and gutting Medicaid. My main concern is how his agenda is driving New Yorkers out of the city they call home.
Andrew Cuomo
Independent candidate and former governor
I’ve known President Trump for decades and fought him many times — as governor during Covid, when he targeted immigrants and when he threatened to send troops into New York City. Each time, I pushed back and won. As mayor, I’ll defend New York from federal overreach and protect our values, while working across the aisle when it benefits New Yorkers. When he’s wrong, I’ll fight; when it helps New Yorkers, I’ll partner. New Yorkers always come first.
Curtis
Sliwa
Republican nominee and Guardian Angels founder
My job is to fight for New Yorkers, and that means working with any president, Republican or Democrat, to get results for this city. If a president advanced a policy that hurt New Yorkers, I would oppose it loudly. Where I agree is on securing more federal support for public safety and infrastructure, and I would press any administration to deliver that.
Zohran Mamdani
Democratic nominee and state assemblyman
Yes. As a Bronx Science alum, I’ve seen both the promise and problems of specialized high schools’ students. These are struggles indicative of the larger fact that our school system is the most segregated in the country. The School Diversity Advisory Group’s recommendations for elementary and middle schools are a clear road map for how our city should tackle that. (The panel recommended ending most selective programs; Mr. Mamdani has in the past expressed concerns about the test.)
Andrew Cuomo
Independent candidate and former governor
Specialized high schools are jewels of our system, with four times more applicants than seats. My plan doubles their number from nine to 18 schools, while keeping admissions rigorous, objective and merit-based. I’ll keep the SHSAT and expand prep programs in underserved neighborhoods so all students have a fair shot.
Curtis
Sliwa
Republican nominee and Guardian Angels founder
Yes, I would keep the SHSAT. These schools are among the best in the country, and their standards should not be watered down. We need more specialized high schools, and frankly we need vocational and trade high schools as well. Not every child will go to college, but every child deserves a path to success.
Zohran Mamdani
Democratic nominee and state assemblyman
The previous administration ended the practice of testing kindergarteners for gifted and talented programming, which has been replaced by a new rubric and teacher nomination system under Eric Adams. I will return to the previous policy. Ultimately, my administration would aim to make sure that every child receives a high-quality early education that nurtures their curiosity and learning. (Mamdani’s campaign later confirmed that he would end the gifted program for incoming kindergarteners next fall.)
Andrew Cuomo
Independent candidate and former governor
I would expand gifted and talented programs, not eliminate them. Limiting opportunity to less than 5 percent of students is unfair. The real inequity is access — too many Black and Latino students aren’t identified or supported early enough. My plan invests in universal 3-K, stronger early screening, and more G&T seats across every borough, so talent is nurtured wherever it’s found. Gifted programs should reflect the diversity of our city, and they can, if we give all children the tools to succeed.
Curtis
Sliwa
Republican nominee and Guardian Angels founder
I would expand it. Our goal should be that all children are ready and able to participate in gifted and talented programs, and that means ensuring they get the education they deserve from Day 1. The focus should be on raising standards for everyone so more kids can qualify, not eliminating opportunities for the few who do.
Zohran Mamdani
Democratic nominee and state assemblyman
Too many New Yorkers can’t afford the rising cost of public transit, and our buses are the slowest in the country. I’d make buses free and fast — transforming a form of public transit that is currently both too expensive and traveling at a speed of eight miles an hour on average. The free bus pilot I passed in Albany has already shown that ridership increases and safety improves when the bus is free. We can scale that up across our city while building the busways and bus lanes that New Yorkers have long been denied.
Andrew Cuomo
Independent candidate and former governor
Mass transit is the lifeblood of the city, and New Yorkers deserve a system that is clean, safe and reliable. To deliver on that fundamental promise, I’ll add 1,500 N.Y.P.D. officers dedicated to the subway, direct resources to ensure cleanliness and expedite long overdue capital construction projects to improve reliability. And I’ll make transit more affordable by expanding Fair Fares to cover the full cost of subways and buses for New Yorkers earning up to 150 percent of the federal poverty line. My plan won’t subsidize the wealthy but will save working families hundreds of dollars each year.
Curtis
Sliwa
Republican nominee and Guardian Angels founder
I would expand express bus service with longer hours of operation, especially in Queens, Staten Island and the Bronx. Not everyone lives near a subway line, and we need reliable alternatives for those communities. Transportation should not depend on your zip code.
Zohran Mamdani
Democratic nominee and state assemblyman
We need to get trash off the sidewalks. Shared on-street containers for recycling and garbage would mean fewer rats, less smells and cleaner blocks. I’d also fix 311 so complaints aren’t being ignored and New Yorkers can actually track their service requests.
Andrew Cuomo
Independent candidate and former governor
New Yorkers deserve clean, safe streets, and right now, we don’t have either. The rat problem is a symptom of incompetence. I’ll launch a real sanitation strategy: more frequent pickups, sealed containers instead of bags on sidewalks and stronger enforcement against illegal dumping. Denial is not a life strategy; clean streets are public health, quality of life and basic respect for New Yorkers.
Curtis
Sliwa
Republican nominee and Guardian Angels founder
We need to get back to basics. I would increase the number of sanitation workers and restore the service that has been cut. We also need to address the upkeep of outdoor dining structures and the disposal of garbage on the streets. Clean streets are one of the basic responsibilities of city government, and right now, it is failing.
Zohran Mamdani
Democratic nominee and state assemblyman
Child care in New York costs families more than $20,000 a year – that’s pushing parents out of the city and out of the work force, costing us billions. My administration will deliver universal child care for every child from 6 weeks to 5 years old. That means raising wages for child care workers and making it simple for families to find providers close to home. Child care should be what makes it possible to raise a family here, not what makes it impossible.
Andrew Cuomo
Independent candidate and former governor
The “big idea” is what has been missing from City Hall for over a decade: competent, effective government that delivers for the people it serves. Real change comes from day-in, day-out execution: experienced leadership that can deliver change, managerial skill and knowledge that gets results. My priorities are clear: public safety, affordability and opportunity.
Curtis
Sliwa
Republican nominee and Guardian Angels founder
If I could only do one thing, it would be to restore public safety. Without safe streets, everything else falls apart. I will hire subject matter experts and professionals with integrity to run city agencies, people who are independent and willing to push back against me, with the best interests of New Yorkers and their work force in mind.
New York
Unpacking Mamdani’s Viral Victory Speech
Eugene V. Debs (1855-1926), a labor leader and five-time Socialist Party presidential candidate, spoke these words in 1918 while awaiting sentencing after being convicted under the Espionage Act of interfering with the World War I draft. He ran for president from prison in 1920, as Convict No. 9653, and received nearly one million votes.
Mr. Mamdani has promoted raising the city’s minimum wage to $30 an hour by 2030, which would be a boon to workers like deliveristas, but is opposed by many business owners.
The speech was notably short on conciliatory language, echoing the rancor of the late stages of the campaign. Neither Mr. Cuomo nor Mayor Eric Adams called Mr. Mamdani to congratulate him, though Curtis Sliwa, the Republican candidate, did.
Mr. Mamdani won with just over 50 percent of the vote. Former Mayor Bill de Blasio claimed a mandate after winning 73 percent of the vote in 2013, and then ran into opposition from Mr. Cuomo, then the governor, that thwarted much of his agenda. Eric Adams won 67 percent of the vote in 2021.
Steinway Street in Astoria, Queens, includes a section known as Little Egypt, and is part of a stretch of Queens and Brooklyn neighborhoods that has been dubbed the “Commie Corridor.”
In Arabic, ana minkum wa alaikum translates roughly as “I’m one of you and I’m for you” (or “We are of you and you are of us”).
New York City has an estimated 4,000 to 6,000 Yemeni-owned bodegas, or small grocery stores, according to the Yemeni American Merchant Association.
More than 90 percent of the city’s taxi drivers were born outside the United States.
Among South Asians, “auntie” is a term of respect for any older woman. Mr. Mamdani was criticized for referring to a relative of his father’s, who he said was afraid to ride the subway after the Sept. 11 attacks, as his “aunt.”
During the campaign, Mr. Mamdani made repeated visits to Kensington and Midwood in Brooklyn and Hunts Point in the Bronx, neighborhoods that do not typically get much attention from candidates. He took only 19 percent of the vote in Midwood but handily won the other two.
According to the real estate website Zillow, the average rent for a studio apartment in New York City is $3,225.
The Bx33 bus runs between Harlem in Manhattan and Port Morris in the Bronx. Mr. Mamdani has vowed to make city buses fast and free. But the governor controls the transit authority.
In 2021, when he was still an assembly member representing Astoria, Mr. Mamdani joined a hunger strike by taxi drivers to lower the price of medallions, which they need to drive. After 15 days, the city agreed to drastic cuts in drivers’ monthly payments.
Mr. Gerson, the speechwriter, said Mr. Mamdani had added this sentiment so supporters could pause to reflect on how far they had come since the start of the year, when Mr. Mamdani was polling at 1 percent.
His parents are the filmmaker Mira Nair and Mahmood Mamdani, a professor at Columbia University.
One New York Post article described Rama Duwaji as Mr. Mamdani’s “aloof wife” and claimed she was quietly running the campaign. Thereafter, “aloof wife” became an ironic badge of honor on social media. Hayati is Arabic for “my life.”
Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential victory speech, which focused on hope and unity, was an early model for Mr. Mamdani’s address.
Nehru (1889-1964), India’s first prime minister, made this declaration in August 1947, on the eve of the country’s independence.
A number of Mr. Mamdani’s plans are expensive and beyond the sole authority of the mayor, requiring support from the governor and Albany legislators. In his concession speech, Mr. Cuomo said those who voted against Mr. Mamdani “did not vote to support a government agenda that makes promises that we know cannot be met.”
La Guardia (1882-1947), a New Deal-supporting Republican who served three terms as mayor, sometimes referred to himself as a socialist. He is considered by many — including Mr. Mamdani — to have been the city’s best mayor.
The New York City Housing Authority, the city’s biggest landlord, manages over 177,000 apartments that are home to more than half a million legal tenants. The buildings need repairs and renovations totaling some $78 billion, according to the latest estimate by the authority.
Mr. Mamdani proposed this new city agency to help address crime through treatment for mental health and drug abuse, moving some responsibility away from police officers and to health care professionals.
President Trump’s notable firings include Carla Hayden, the librarian of Congress; Lisa Cook, a Federal Reserve governor; and Gwynne Wilcox of the National Labor Relations Board.
During the campaign and after, Mr. Mamdani has drawn criticism from some Jewish New Yorkers for his support for Palestinian rights and tepid condemnation of the slogan “globalize the intifada.” He has reached out to Jewish leaders to assuage their doubts.
More than 20 billionaires contributed to super PACs opposing Mr. Mamdani, including Michael Bloomberg ($13.3 million), the Lauder family ($2.6 million), Joe Gebbia of Airbnb ($2 million), Bill Ackman ($1.75 million) and Barry Diller ($500,000). Mr. Mamdani has proposed a 2 percent tax increase on incomes of more than $1 million.
Mr. Trump has incorrectly called Mr. Mamdani a communist and threatened to deport him or deny federal funds to New York City if he was elected. But after Election Day, the president said he might “help him a little bit maybe,” because he wanted New York City to succeed. Mr. Mamdani used Mr. Trump’s antagonism — and his support for Mr. Cuomo — as a talking point.
Many speculated that “turn the volume up” referred to a song by the rapper KRS-One. But Mr. Gerson, the speechwriter, said it did not.
As of the 2020 Census, 40 percent of New Yorkers were foreign-born. The city has had at least two dozen immigrant mayors, most recently London-born Abraham Beame, who ran the city from 1974 to 1977 and oversaw the city’s fiscal collapse.
Mr. Mamdani gives unacknowledged shout-outs here to former Gov. Mario Cuomo, Andrew Cuomo’s father, who spoke of poetry and prose, and to Ronald Reagan, who immortalized the image of a “shining city on a hill,” which he adapted from a 1630 sermon by John Winthrop, governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
The median rent in a stabilized apartment is $1,570. Mr. Mamdani pays $2,300 for a stabilized one-bedroom apartment.
By some estimates, child care in New York City costs $15,000 to $20,000 per year. Many people are quite happy on Long Island.
Numerous members of the Adams administration, including the mayor himself, faced indictments or investigations. After Mr. Trump’s Justice Department abandoned the charges against Mr. Adams, apparently in exchange for his help with the president’s deportation agenda, the backlash quashed Mr. Adams’s diminishing hopes for re-election.
Mr. de Blasio, whom Mr. Mamdani has called the city’s best mayor in his lifetime, made universal pre-K his signature legislation.
Zohran K. Mamdani, Paramount Theater, Nov. 4, 2025
Thank you, my friends. The sun may have set over our city this evening, but as Eugene Debs once said, “I can see the dawn of a better day for humanity.”
For as long as we can remember, the working people of New York have been told by the wealthy and the well-connected that power does not belong in their hands.
Fingers bruised from lifting boxes on the warehouse floor, palms calloused from delivery bike handlebars, knuckles scarred with kitchen burns: These are not hands that have been allowed to hold power. And yet, over the last 12 months, you have dared to reach for something greater.
Tonight, against all odds, we have grasped it. The future is in our hands. My friends, we have toppled a political dynasty.
I wish Andrew Cuomo only the best in private life.
But let tonight be the final time I utter his name, as we turn the page on a politics that abandons the many and answers only to the few. New York, tonight you have delivered. A mandate for change. A mandate for a new kind of politics. A mandate for a city we can afford. And a mandate for a government that delivers exactly that.
On January 1st, I will be sworn in as the mayor of New York City. And that is because of you. So before I say anything else, I must say this: Thank you. Thank you to the next generation of New Yorkers who refuse to accept that the promise of a better future was a relic of the past.
You showed that when politics speaks to you without condescension, we can usher in a new era of leadership. We will fight for you, because we are you.
Or, as we say on Steinway, ana minkum wa alaikum.
Thank you to those so often forgotten by the politics of our city, who made this movement their own. I speak of Yemeni bodega owners and Mexican abuelas. Senegalese taxi drivers and Uzbek nurses. Trinidadian line cooks and Ethiopian aunties. Yes, aunties.
To every New Yorker in Kensington and Midwood and Hunts Point, know this: This city is your city, and this democracy is yours too. This campaign is about people like Wesley, an 1199 organizer I met outside of Elmhurst Hospital on Thursday night. A New Yorker who lives elsewhere, who commutes two hours each way from Pennsylvania because rent is too expensive in this city.
It’s about people like the woman I met on the Bx33 years ago who said to me, “I used to love New York, but now it’s just where I live.” And it’s about people like Richard, the taxi driver I went on a 15-day hunger strike with outside of City Hall, who still has to drive his cab seven days a week. My brother, we are in City Hall now.
This victory is for all of them. And it’s for all of you, the more than 100,000 volunteers who built this campaign into an unstoppable force. Because of you, we will make this city one that working people can love and live in again. With every door knocked, every petition signature earned, and every hard-earned conversation, you eroded the cynicism that has come to define our politics.
Now, I know that I have asked for much from you over this last year. Time and again, you have answered my calls — but I have one final request. New York City, breathe this moment in. We have held our breath for longer than we know.
We have held it in anticipation of defeat, held it because the air has been knocked out of our lungs too many times to count, held it because we cannot afford to exhale. Thanks to all of those who sacrificed so much. We are breathing in the air of a city that has been reborn.
To my campaign team, who believed when no one else did and who took an electoral project and turned it into so much more: I will never be able to express the depth of my gratitude. You can sleep now.
To my parents, Mama and Baba: You have made me into the man I am today. I am so proud to be your son. And to my incredible wife, Rama, hayati: There is no one I would rather have by my side in this moment, and in every moment.
To every New Yorker — whether you voted for me, for one of my opponents, or felt too disappointed by politics to vote at all — thank you for the opportunity to prove myself worthy of your trust. I will wake each morning with a singular purpose: to make this city better for you than it was the day before.
There are many who thought this day would never come, who feared that we would be condemned only to a future of less, with every election consigning us simply to more of the same.
And there are others who see politics today as too cruel for the flame of hope to still burn. New York, we have answered those fears.
Tonight we have spoken in a clear voice. Hope is alive. Hope is a decision that tens of thousands of New Yorkers made day after day, volunteer shift after volunteer shift, despite attack ad after attack ad. More than a million of us stood in our churches, in gymnasiums, in community centers, as we filled in the ledger of democracy.
And while we cast our ballots alone, we chose hope together. Hope over tyranny. Hope over big money and small ideas. Hope over despair. We won because New Yorkers allowed themselves to hope that the impossible could be made possible. And we won because we insisted that no longer would politics be something that is done to us. Now, it is something that we do.
Standing before you, I think of the words of Jawaharlal Nehru: “A moment comes, but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.”
Tonight we have stepped out from the old into the new. So let us speak now, with clarity and conviction that cannot be misunderstood, about what this new age will deliver, and for whom.
This will be an age where New Yorkers expect from their leaders a bold vision of what we will achieve, rather than a list of excuses for what we are too timid to attempt. Central to that vision will be the most ambitious agenda to tackle the cost-of-living crisis that this city has seen since the days of Fiorello La Guardia: an agenda that will freeze the rents for more than two million rent-stabilized tenants, make buses fast and free, and deliver universal child care across our city.
Years from now, may our only regret be that this day took so long to come. This new age will be one of relentless improvement. We will hire thousands more teachers. We will cut waste from a bloated bureaucracy. We will work tirelessly to make lights shine again in the hallways of NYCHA developments where they have long flickered.
Safety and justice will go hand in hand as we work with police officers to reduce crime and create a Department of Community Safety that tackles the mental health crisis and homelessness crises head on. Excellence will become the expectation across government, not the exception. In this new age we make for ourselves, we will refuse to allow those who traffic in division and hate to pit us against one another.
In this moment of political darkness, New York will be the light. Here, we believe in standing up for those we love, whether you are an immigrant, a member of the trans community, one of the many Black women that Donald Trump has fired from a federal job, a single mom still waiting for the cost of groceries to go down, or anyone else with their back against the wall. Your struggle is ours, too.
And we will build a City Hall that stands steadfast alongside Jewish New Yorkers and does not waver in the fight against the scourge of antisemitism. Where the more than one million Muslims know that they belong — not just in the five boroughs of this city, but in the halls of power.
No more will New York be a city where you can traffic in Islamophobia and win an election. This new age will be defined by a competence and a compassion that have too long been placed at odds with one another. We will prove that there is no problem too large for government to solve, and no concern too small for it to care about.
For years, those in City Hall have only helped those who can help them. But on January 1st, we will usher in a city government that helps everyone.
Now, I know that many have heard our message only through the prism of misinformation. Tens of millions of dollars have been spent to redefine reality and to convince our neighbors that this new age is something that should frighten them. As has so often occurred, the billionaire class has sought to convince those making $30 an hour that their enemies are those earning $20 an hour.
They want the people to fight amongst ourselves so that we remain distracted from the work of remaking a long-broken system. We refuse to let them dictate the rules of the game anymore. They can play by the same rules as the rest of us.
Together, we will usher in a generation of change. And if we embrace this brave new course, rather than fleeing from it, we can respond to oligarchy and authoritarianism with the strength it fears, not the appeasement it craves.
After all, if anyone can show a nation betrayed by Donald Trump how to defeat him, it is the city that gave rise to him. And if there is any way to terrify a despot, it is by dismantling the very conditions that allowed him to accumulate power.
This is not only how we stop Trump; it’s how we stop the next one. So, Donald Trump, since I know you’re watching, I have four words for you: Turn the volume up.
We will hold bad landlords to account because the Donald Trumps of our city have grown far too comfortable taking advantage of their tenants. We will put an end to the culture of corruption that has allowed billionaires like Trump to evade taxation and exploit tax breaks. We will stand alongside unions and expand labor protections because we know, just as Donald Trump does, that when working people have ironclad rights, the bosses who seek to extort them become very small indeed.
New York will remain a city of immigrants: a city built by immigrants, powered by immigrants and, as of tonight, led by an immigrant.
So hear me, President Trump, when I say this: To get to any of us, you will have to get through all of us. When we enter City Hall in 58 days, expectations will be high. We will meet them. A great New Yorker once said that while you campaign in poetry, you govern in prose.
If that must be true, let the prose we write still rhyme, and let us build a shining city for all. And we must chart a new path, as bold as the one we have already traveled. After all, the conventional wisdom would tell you that I am far from the perfect candidate.
I am young, despite my best efforts to grow older. I am Muslim. I am a democratic socialist. And most damning of all, I refuse to apologize for any of this.
And yet, if tonight teaches us anything, it is that convention has held us back. We have bowed at the altar of caution, and we have paid a mighty price. Too many working people cannot recognize themselves in our party, and too many among us have turned to the right for answers to why they’ve been left behind.
We will leave mediocrity in our past. No longer will we have to open a history book for proof that Democrats can dare to be great.
Our greatness will be anything but abstract. It will be felt by every rent-stabilized tenant who wakes up on the first of every month knowing the amount they’re going to pay hasn’t soared since the month before. It will be felt by each grandparent who can afford to stay in the home they have worked for, and whose grandchildren live nearby because the cost of child care didn’t send them to Long Island.
It will be felt by the single mother who is safe on her commute and whose bus runs fast enough that she doesn’t have to rush school drop-off to make it to work on time. And it will be felt when New Yorkers open their newspapers in the morning and read headlines of success, not scandal.
Most of all, it will be felt by each New Yorker when the city they love finally loves them back.
Together, New York, we’re going to freeze the… [rent!] Together, New York, we’re going to make buses fast and… [free!] Together, New York, we’re going to deliver universal… [child care!]
Let the words we’ve spoken together, the dreams we’ve dreamt together, become the agenda we deliver together. New York, this power, it’s yours. This city belongs to you.
Thank you.
New York
Black Musical Theater, 200 Years and Running
In 1968, in the midst of a long career on Broadway — often playing maids, she noted — LeNoire founded Amas Musical Theater, partly to promote multiethnic casting. Amas would nurture some of the hits of a new era for Black musical theater, including “Mama, I Want to Sing!” and “Bubbling Brown Sugar.”
New York
Maps: See the New York Neighborhoods That Swept Mamdani to Victory
Zohran Mamdani triumphed in the New York mayoral election on Tuesday, having expanded the coalition that carried him to victory in the Democratic primary in June.
Mr. Mamdani handily defeated former Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, who lost in the primary before running as an independent, and Curtis Sliwa, the Republican candidate. By Wednesday morning, with an estimated 91 percent of the vote tallied, Mr. Mamdani had secured 50.4 percent of the vote, a nearly nine-point margin over Mr. Cuomo, his nearest rival.
Mr. Mamdani had a strong showing across the city among most racial and ethnic groups and most income levels.
In mostly Black precincts, voters backed him decisively — a major shift from the primary,when those areas supported Mr. Cuomo — and he expanded his lead in areas with mostly Hispanic residents. He also captured a majority of the vote in low- and middle-income areas.
Vote share in precincts by demographic group
22% of precincts
11% of precincts
12% of precincts
3% of precincts
5% of precincts
15% of precincts
80% of precincts How candidates fared with groups of voters
Precincts
with…Zohran
MamdaniAndrew
CuomoCurtis
Sliwa
Mostly white residents
38%
52%
8%
Mostly Hispanic residents
57%
37%
6%
Mostly Black residents
61%
35%
3%
Mostly Asian residents
47%
43%
10%
Higher-income residents
47%
50%
3%
Lower-income residents
51%
43%
5%
Middle-income residents
51%
41%
8%
Mr. Mamdani’s strongest performance was with younger voters. He carried precincts where the median registered voter’s age was 45 or younger, beating Mr. Cuomo by 30 percentage points. That mirrored his dominance among young voters in the primary.
Candidate vote share in precincts grouped by median registered voter’s age
Precincts with more young voters went for Mamdani
To win as an independent, Mr. Cuomo would have had to maintain the coalitions he assembled when he ran in the primary and also secure the votes of many Republicans.
His effort to win over Republicans was bolstered by a late endorsement by President Trump, but it was not enough for Mr. Cuomo to make up the difference.
In the end, Mr. Cuomo ended up with a more than 40-point margin in precincts that Mr. Trump carried in the 2024 presidential election.
Candidate vote share in precincts grouped by 2024 presidential vote margin
Cuomo performed better in precincts won by Donald Trump
Some of the areas where Mr. Mamdani performed best were in Brooklyn. More than four out of five votes in Bushwick, Clinton Hill, Prospect Heights and East Williamsburg went to Mr. Mamdani.
Meanwhile, Mr. Cuomo’s bases of support were primarily on Staten Island, as well as in parts of Queens and in ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods of Brooklyn.
Each candidate’s top 10 neighborhoods by vote share
Neighborhood
PCT.
Votes
Clinton Hill Brooklyn
82.5%
9,377
Prospect Heights Brooklyn
82.3
8,326
Bushwick Brooklyn
82.2
24,000
East Williamsburg Brooklyn
81.7
4,109
Greenwood Heights Brooklyn
81.1
2,311
South Slope Brooklyn
79.6
2,218
Ditmas Park Brooklyn
79.0
4,252
Fort Greene Brooklyn
78.1
9,471
Gowanus Brooklyn
77.4
4,371
Bedford-Stuyvesant Brooklyn
77.0
36,963
Andrew Cuomo
Neighborhood
PCT.
Votes
Manhattan Beach Brooklyn
87.5%
1,311
Borough Park Brooklyn
86.3
21,758
Midwood Brooklyn
76.3
23,495
Sheepshead Bay Brooklyn
70.2
19,718
Kew Gardens Hills Queens
69.8
7,069
Mill Basin Brooklyn
69.5
2,855
Willowbrook Staten Island
69.2
1,592
Todt Hill Staten Island
68.5
1,480
Coney Island Brooklyn
66.8
6,459
Hollis Hills Queens
66.7
1,618
Curtis Sliwa
Neighborhood
PCT.
Votes
Broad Channel Queens
35.7%
372
Breezy Point Queens
34.2
872
Tottenville Staten Island
31.6
1,692
Gerritsen Beach Brooklyn
29.9
883
Howard Beach Queens
28.1
2,503
Eltingville Staten Island
28.1
2,513
Country Club Bronx
28.1
482
Pleasant Plains Staten Island
27.3
491
New Dorp Beach Staten Island
26.5
385
Rockaway Park Queens
26.5
567
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