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Mastodons to Murphy: A brief history of time, in New Jersey

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Mastodons to Murphy: A brief history of time, in New Jersey


❔ What dinosaurs roamed New Jersey?

❔ How did New Jersey get its identify?

❔ How a lot have you learnt in regards to the historical past of the Nice Backyard State?

👀 Hold studying to study extra about New Jersey’s wealthy historical past.


New Jersey has a wealthy and various historical past.

As soon as the roaming and looking grounds of prehistoric dinosaurs, people have lived on the land we now name New Jersey for tens of 1000’s of years.

Here’s a transient historical past of time for the land we all know as the nice Backyard State.

Prehistoric playground

The land we name New Jersey was as soon as dwelling to many species of dinosaurs and different prehistoric creatures.

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Most well-known is the Hadrosaurus, which roamed our state about 80 million years in the past within the late Cretaceous Interval.

(Raquel Guarino / TSM New Jersey)

The Hadrosaurus is memorialized in a statue in downtown Haddonfield.

A totally shaped and fossilized skeleton was found in Haddonfield in 1858, thus the identify Hadrosaurus.

About 11,000 years in the past, close to the top of the Wisconsin Ice Age, herds of Mastodons roamed New Jersey feasting on the twigs, cones and branches of the Spruce forests that lined a lot of the state.

Greater than 40 Mastodon fossil websites have been recognized all throughout New Jersey.

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First individuals of the Backyard State

Greater than 10,000 years in the past, the primary individuals to reside in what’s now New Jersey have been the Delaware Indians.

They took benefit of all of the pure assets this land needed to supply.  They hunted for recreation within the lush forests in addition to fished in streams, rivers and the ocean.

As many as 20,000 members of the Delaware Indian Tribe have been residing on these lands when the primary Europeans arrived.

Drawing of a Delaware Indian “Soccer recreation” because it might need seemed when performed in New Jersey within the 1600’s.

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Drawing of a Delaware Indian “Soccer recreation” because it might need seemed when performed in New Jersey within the 1600s.

That’s why they name it that!

The primary European to discover New Jersey was Giovanni de Verrazzano round 1524.  (He now has a bridge named after him.)

Opened in 1964, the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge connects Staten Island and Brooklyn. The bridge was named after Giovanni da Verrazzano, who, in 1524, was the primary European explorer to sail into New York Harbor.

Opened in 1964, the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge connects Staten Island and Brooklyn. The bridge was named after Giovanni da Verrazzano, who, in 1524, was the primary European explorer to sail into New York Harbor.

The primary everlasting buying and selling colony was established in 1660. Referred to as Bergen, it sprang up the place Hoboken and Jersey Metropolis now stand.

New Jersey owes a lot of its range to British proprietors Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkley who bought land at low costs and allowed each political and non secular freedom.

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Berkley was the previous governor of the Isle of Jersey within the English Channel.  Therefore, he named this new territory NEW Jersey.

The Island of Jersey is within the English Channel. Lord John Berkley was the British Governor of the Isle. When he was granted lands within the New World, he named his territory NEW Jersey. Google Maps/Townsquare Media illustration

The Island of Jersey is within the English Channel. Lord John Berkley was the British Governor of the Isle. When he was granted lands within the New World, he named his territory NEW Jersey.
Google Maps/Townsquare Media illustration

Each males have communities named after them: Carteret Borough in Middlesex County and Berkley Township in Ocean County.

 We’ve at all times appreciated our independence

In 1776, with anti-British sentiment amongst colonists in New Jersey working excessive, New Jersey declared its independence.

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A pivotal state within the Revolutionary Conflict, New Jersey lay proper in the midst of the 13 colonies. 100 battles have been fought in New Jersey, excess of in every other colony.

Maybe most essential was the Battle of Trenton, which many consider was the turning level of the battle.

Washington at Battle of Trenton 1776

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Gen. George Washington crossed the Delaware and routed the British troops in Trenton. Shortly shifting into Princeton, Washington gained two important battles in a matter of hours.

British troops fled to New York after shedding two key battles in lower than a day.

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Thus, started Washington’s final march to victory.

New Jersey states its intentions

New Jersey was the third state to ratify the brand new U.S. Structure in 1787.  We have been the primary to formally signal the Invoice of Rights.

Trenton was named the state capitol in 1790.

William Livingston grew to become our first governor.

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Growth Instances

As our new nation was born, New Jersey thrived.  Europeans got here to our state by the 1000’s to work in one of many many factories that sprung up within the early 1800s.

Camden, Elizabeth, Jersey Metropolis, Newark and Passaic grew to become main manufacturing facilities.

Paterson was identified for producing effective textiles.

Paterson was a significant textile hub within the 1800s, identified for making top quality materials and clothes.

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Paterson was a significant textile hub within the 1800s, identified for making top quality materials and clothes.

Iron and metal have been milled in Trenton.

To move items across the new nation, canal and railroads have been constructed.  Exporting was additionally huge enterprise given New Jersey’s coastal location.

New Jersey additionally had the proper complement to the economic empire being constructed.  The wealthy farmlands of South Jersey produced the meals wanted for a inhabitants of about 500,000.

Ladies’s Land Military At Work

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Time to decide on sides

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As slavery threatened to tear our nation aside, New Jersey was very a lot a divided state.

There have been some who believed it was in New Jersey’s finest curiosity to facet with the South as a result of Southern states have been an essential export marketplace for our items.

New Jersey troopers have been current for almost each main battle on the Jap Entrance of the Civil Conflict. Poster credit score: digitalcollections.nyhistory.org

New Jersey troopers have been current for almost each main battle on the Jap Entrance of the Civil Conflict.
Poster credit score: digitalcollections.nyhistory.org

In the end, New Jersey fought for the Union, offering over 25,000 troopers in 31 regiments.  New Jersey troopers have been current for almost each main battle on the Jap Entrance.

Again to enterprise

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With the Civil Conflict ended, New Jersey resumed a blistering tempo of constructing new factories because the Industrial Revolution received underway.

Factories sprung up in Newark, which grew to become a significant manufacturing a transport hub.

Factories sprung up in Newark, which grew to become a significant manufacturing a transport hub.

Extra immigrants, many from Eire and Germany, flooded into the state to work.

By 1910, half of New Jersey’s inhabitants had been born, or had mother and father that had been born, outdoors of america.

We have been sensible, in addition to industrious

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New Jersey had many nice inventors who weren’t simply creating new issues, they have been enhancing the best way issues have been made.

Thomas Edison

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Thomas Edison was probably the most well-known.  From his Edison laboratory, the sunshine bulb was born.  His advances in movement image expertise additionally helped make Fort Lee the movement image capital of the world within the 1900s.

Look how we have now grown – and shrunk

New Jersey continued to develop as the brand new century started.  In simply three a long time, New Jersey’s inhabitants greater than doubled.

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Manufacturing was now a $4 billion trade.

On the similar time, there was much less backyard within the Backyard State.

Farmland was being bought off and the remaining farms have been shrinking.  Entire areas of the state have been being cleared for housing to accommodate the hovering inhabitants.

Falling onerous

When the Nice Despair hit in 1929, New Jersey was hit onerous.

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A lot of New Jersey’s industrial leaders have been worn out within the historic inventory market crash, and misplaced the capital they wanted to function their factories.

Silver Girl Meals Van

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Unemployment was on an enormous scale in New Jersey.

Wartime Rebound

As battle broke out in 1939, New Jersey was poised for a powerful financial restoration.

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When america entered World Conflict II in 1941, electronics and chemical industries thrived within the battle effort.

With many males off to combat, girls went to work in factories and different industries.

500lb Bomb manufacturing

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Sadly, environmental controls have been usually lax, and the thriving chemical trade in New Jersey led to a document variety of poisonous Superfund Websites.

The U.S. Environmental Safety Company lists 115 lively Superfund websites in New Jersey, greater than every other state within the nation.

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(EPA/Getty Pictures Signature/MrDoomits/Townsquare Media photograph illustration)

(EPA/Getty Pictures Signature/MrDoomits/Townsquare Media photograph illustration)

Many may be traced again to New Jersey’s burgeoning chemical trade within the Nineteen Forties.

Abandoning the large cities

After the battle ended, and males returned dwelling to New Jersey, there was a terrific need to unfold out and chill out.

The mid-1900s noticed giant numbers of households abandoning crowded cities for a extra enriching life within the suburbs.

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Canva/Townsquare Media illustration

Canva/Townsquare Media illustration

By the Seventies, small tract housing developments have been offering a cheap life away from the cities.

Massive highways, just like the New Jersey Turnpike and Backyard State Parkway, made journey to and from the cities and suburbs simpler and additional promoted strikes into suburbia.

This migration to extra rural areas was additionally the genesis of the query, “What exit,” when asking somebody from New Jersey the place they lived.

Exit 80 in south Toms River on the Backyard State Parkway. (Google Maps)

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Exit 80 in south Toms River on the Backyard State Parkway. (Google Maps)

Fashionable Day

New Jersey stays some of the various states within the Nation.

Whereas agriculture and farming are nonetheless important to the New Jersey economic system, monetary providers, high-tech, healthcare, STEM and tourism are the principle industries.

Boardwalk in Belmar

Boardwalk in Belmar (Bud McCormick)

Manufacturing can also be nonetheless essential to New Jersey’s general economic system and has been making a rebound lately.

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A hall state, New Jersey oversees the transportation of products by means of its borders destined for all world wide.

NJ Turnpike Exit 11

NJ Turnpike Exit 11

The Port of New York and New Jersey is among the principal entry and exit factors for imports and exports on the East Coast.

NEW YORK AREA PORTS

ASSOCIATED PRESS

The most important burden on state residents is layers of presidency paperwork and taxes.  New Jersey is probably the most closely taxed state within the nation, and efforts to reform the tax construction and ease the burden on each residents and enterprise have (thus far) failed.

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Nevertheless, New Jersey additionally continues to flourish with a top quality of life, wonderful faculties and healthcare and plenty of choices for recreation.

Townsquare Media photograph illustration

Townsquare Media photograph illustration

The Jersey Shore welcomes almost 50 million guests yearly.  State Parks, forests, nature preserves and mountaineering trails dot the state.  Each huge cities and small cities supply wonderful meals and leisure from concert events to Broadway-quality reveals.

Atlantic Metropolis Boardwalk The Metal Pier

AP

A current Monmouth College Ballot confirmed almost three-fourths of all New Jersey residents say their very own high quality life was “wonderful” or “good.”

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flag of recent jersey confirmed coronary heart and love gesture

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Regardless of the various challenges of residing in New Jersey, we really stay the “Nice Backyard State.”

Most reasonably priced locations to reside in New Jersey

SmartAsset launched a research analyzing probably the most reasonably priced locations to reside in New Jersey. The eighth annual research weighed a number of components, together with taxes, householders’ insurance coverage, and residential prices relative to the native median earnings.

Eric Scott is the senior political director and anchor for New Jersey 101.5. You possibly can attain him at eric.scott@townsquaremedia.com

Click on right here to contact an editor about suggestions or a correction for this story.

Bizarre issues NJ taxes – and a few they do not

Usually, New Jersey assesses a 6.625% Gross sales Tax on gross sales of most tangible private property, specified digital merchandise, and sure providers except particularly exempt beneath New Jersey legislation.

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Nevertheless, the best way the gross sales tax is utilized in New Jersey generally simply does not make sense.

New Jersey places out an itemized checklist for retailers that spells out what’s, and what’s not, taxed. 

Maybe as a result of that is New Jersey, there are some weird and seemingly contradictory listings. 





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New Jersey

What is digital ID and why doesn’t New Jersey have it?

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What is digital ID and why doesn’t New Jersey have it?


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In the age of digital wallets and contactless convenience, a growing number of states are embracing the option to add driver’s licenses and state IDs to Apple Wallet. 

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These digital IDs can be added to iPhone users’ Wallet app alongside digital credit cards, boarding passes and event tickets.

New Jersey, though, isn’t one of them.

What states have Apple Wallet IDs?

As of now, several states have partnered with Apple to enable digital IDs. They can be added directly to Apple Wallet and used in airports, businesses, or government offices.

For instance, TSA checkpoints at several airports, including LaGuardia, JFK and Newark Liberty, already take digital IDs, and more are being added.

But, New Jersey doesn’t yet have digital driver’s licenses.

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In early 2024, state lawmakers moved a bill directing the state’s Motor Vehicle Commission to develop digital driver’s licenses. But that measure gives the state six years to make it happen. The bill is winding its way through the legislative process.

Apple, though, continues to expand partnerships with more states to create Wallet-compatible IDs. 

Connecticut, for example, was one of the first states to announce a digital ID rollout but hasn’t yet launched it. Lawmakers in West Virginia, New Mexico and Montana have said digital driver’s licenses are a priority.



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New Jersey

Fresh snow coats some North Jersey towns for a white Christmas

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Fresh snow coats some North Jersey towns for a white Christmas



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New Jersey experienced a frosty December — and Christmas has proved no exception.

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Christmas morning temperatures accross the Garden State dipped into the low to mid-20s in much of the state, and even into the teens in higher elevations, forecasters said. While most towns saw little to no overnight snow accumulation, some lucky areas awoke to a white Christmas.

How much snow did North Jersey see?

Snowfall leading up to Christmas was light but enough to dust parts of the state with festive flurries. Bergenfield reported one of the highest accumulation, measuring 1 inch of snow on Christmas Eve. Nearby, Ramsey recorded 1.1 inches, and Sparta with 1.6 inches of snowfall.

In New Providence, Paramus and Stewartsville, snow totals were less than an inch, with each town reporting between 0.6 and 0.8 inches. Somerset logged an inch, while Wantage received 1.3 inches.

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For those dreaming of a white Christmas, Bergenfield, Ramsey, Sparta and Wantage offered picturesque views, with enough snow to blanket the ground in holiday cheer. Meanwhile, other areas in the state settled for a chilly but snow-free holiday.

Whether blanketed in white or simply bundled up, New Jersey residents should brace for continued cold as the year comes to a close.



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New Jersey

A Modest Theory About Those Drones Over New Jersey

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A Modest Theory About Those Drones Over New Jersey


The welter of stories about unidentified drones over New York and New Jersey multiply, as do the myriad speculations. Thus far the narratives fall into three categories: private drones, those deployed by hostile foreign actors, those belonging to US authorities on a shadowy unacknowledged mission. The media has taken up the cause and the story has gone mainstream, with baffled officials furnishing no unified explanation – and President elect Trump weighing in. This installment of the column will add one more theory to the growing noise, but a theory grounded in full context, covering all the known facts and hopefully all the more plausible for that albeit.

To begin with, let us dismiss the private drone scenario quickly. Any private entity causing such panic would soon admit it and apologize for fear of being found out. The authorities via satellite would know whence they came, track them and reveal the facts. Next, the foreign actor theory – again, as Donald Trump says, the military or intelligence people would know. They might stay silent about it for fear of provoking a confrontation with a foreign power. The US is, sadly, prone to such deliberate passivity, the latest example being the Havana Syndrome findings by Congress which rejected the intelligence community’s previous report that the Syndrome doesn’t exist and no foreign power is responsible. The recent ad hoc Congressional Committee officially found that the Havana Syndrome is real and a foreign state is likely behind it.

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So, back to the drones: do the authorities know that a foreign power is responsible for the drone outbreak but won’t say so? Timing is everything in such events. The Biden White House, as we have seen with aid spikes to Ukraine and granting permission to hit inside Russia, is not shy of adding last minute foreign policy complications to the incoming administration. Were it a hostile power, we would know all about who unleashed the drones. Which leaves the third and last category, that the drone phenomenon was a government initiative which authorities do not wish to acknowledge, a stealth operation that went public inadvertently. As this column is focused on geostrategic affairs, the possible explanation falls into its bailiwick.

Nobody has quite understood why the US and Germany refused, until recently, to allow Ukraine to use allied weapons to strike inside Russia (Germany still refuses). All manner of theories have swirled but nothing coherent obtained, other than an abiding fear of Russian retaliation. Yet Washington gave the go-ahead for Ukraine to use American weapons across its border in recent months, especially after Trump’s electoral victory. Did the Russian threat to retaliate against the US diminish? Did the US suddenly get safer? And why did it take so long to grant permission? The truth is, any sort of highly visible and attributable strike against the US was never a risk because Moscow would have suffered devastating retaliation. But an anonymous catastrophe in a major US city would work. A kind of secret Samson Option, or hidden nuclear device in Germany or America should Russian soil be bombed by allied weapons. The great efficacy of such a threat lies not in its use but entirely in the threat, the ambiguity. And the restraint or doubt it induces.

Nor should the threat be too visible or public. Anything that detonates massively raises an outcry, puts pressure on the authorities to find a return address, a clear culprit. No foreign power would risk such a big provocation that it would be identifiable and cause retaliation. Witness 9/11. One has to conclude, therefore, that the real version of such a threat would be scary rather than hugely destructive. The device would need to be constructed discreetly and stowed or delivered equally discreetly. And no foreign state actor would take responsibility. So, a small radiation device fits the bill. And this is precisely what New Jersey officials have been saying about the drone activity, namely that it’s our side looking for a small medical isotope gone missing, one that was aboard a container ship and went missing. But a federal agency has just denied the US was flying drones in search of nuclear radiation. All of which is standard procedure for stifling panic.

Finally, there’s this: the foreign actors would not deliver a direct threat. They would retain deniability, as in the Havana Syndrome. If, indeed, it’s a radiation device, nobody knows who was behind it, though the technical sophistication suggests only rival superpowers qualify as suspects. Which brings us back to the Russian dark ops and the inexplicable restraint of the Biden White House over helping Ukraine.

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