Maine
On positive unintended consequences: 'We cannot imagine a Maine coast without puffins'
Maine’s puffins have benefitted from conservation efforts, from which a successful “puffin economy” has emerged.
Historically, island Lighthouse Keepers chased gulls away from their roofs as they needed clean water for their cisterns. This happened to protect seabird colonies from predators. Later, human pressures reduced seabird colonies, eliminating puffins entirely.
In the 1970s, conservationists restored nesting puffins to those islands where people could chase away predators.
A partnership of the National Audubon Society, Maine Coast Heritage Trust, and the Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge (MCINWR) began to manage Maine’s islands for wildlife. Academic partners provided island interns who lived there 24/7, from May to August. It is now a renowned success, unique to Maine.
Tourists also embraced the puffins’ return, and by 2005, the “puffin economy” (small businesses) was worth $2 million peryear. Today it is estimated to be $5 million per year – a positive unintended consequence from puffin conservation efforts.
While puffin tourism has steadily increased, the National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) System has suffered steep declines in federal funding.
Mark Lender at the CT Examiner notes (Read National Wildlife Refuge System Nears Collapse) that the NWR has 2,300 staff and needs $2.2 billion in 2025 for operational requirements.
By comparison, the National Park Service has 30,000 staff and requested $3.57 billion for 2025.
The NWR manages 10 million more land acres, and 757 million more marine acres than NPS.
Through the Great American Outdoors Act, NPS will receive $15 an acre, while the Refuge System gets only $0.11 an acre. The inflation-corrected NWR operational budget for 2025 represents a reduction of 25% from 2023.
Last summer, the Friends of Maine Coast Islands National Wildlife Refuge provided 11% of island interns’ actual costs, because we cannot imagine a Maine coast without puffins.
Be positively consequential: support our wildlife and your Refuge.
Barbara S. Mogel is chair of the Friends of Maine Coast Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Maine
Mainers asked to report rabbit sightings to help protect endangered New England cottontail
Mainers, if you see a rabbit that might be a New England cottontail or an Eastern cottontail (a non-native species that resembles NEC), Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife wants to hear about it.
The New England cottontail (NEC) is Maine’s only native true rabbit, and was once common in southern Maine. However, NEC populations have declined dramatically in Maine and across their entire range due to habitat loss, according to MDIFW, in a news release. Today, NEC are known to occur in just 7 towns: Cape Elizabeth, Scarborough, Wells, York, Kittery, Eliot, and Kennebunk; with a statewide population of less than 400 individuals.
“MDIFW is working with partners to restore Maine’s NEC, but we need more eyes in southern and coastal Maine!” said the release.
MDIFW will conduct surveys in the vicinity of credible NEC sightings to search for currently unknown populations.
“Any new confirmations of the species will greatly enhance our restoration effort by allowing us to protect the population and provide additional opportunities for us to conduct habitat management that will ultimately increase Maine’s NEC population,” said MDIFW.
Please take a photo to submit when possible, take note of the following, and report your sighting online:
- Date
- Time
- Location/Town
- Habitat Description
- Identifying Characteristics- Please do not report known snowshoe hares. Did you observe any features that support identification as an NEC? Find identification tips below.
New England cottontails at a glance
New England cottontails are medium-sized rabbits (14-17 inches long) and weigh in at 1-2.5 pounds. They have dark brown fur with a wash of black-tipped fur, a black edge to their ears. They also have a black spot between their ears though this characteristic is typically not visible from a distance.
Hares are white in winter, but rabbits are brown year-round
It can be surprisingly tricky to distinguish NEC and snowshoe hares during most of the year but identification becomes much simpler in winter! The snowshoe hare goes through a costume change for the snowy months, turning white while NEC retain a brown coat all year. We only need reports of potential NEC so this winter remember to write it down if it’s brown and just enjoy the sight if its white!
Non-native look-alikes
Until recently, Maine was the only state in the northeast that did not have eastern cottontails, a non-native rabbit which is nearly indistinguishable from the NEC. Reporting all brown rabbits in winter not only helps locate new undocumented populations of NEC, it also may help identify areas of eastern cottontail expansion which pose a threat to the recovery of Maine’s only native rabbit.
Click here for more information.
Maine
Maine home sales increased in November
MAINE (WABI) – The Maine real estate market is beginning to see a shift to a more balanced market.
Maine Listings reported about a 6.8% increase in sales of single-family existing homes during the month of November compared to November 2023.
The median sales price reached $385,000, an increase of about 8.5%.
In November, the national price also rose and is now at nearly $411,000.
Copyright 2025 WABI. All rights reserved.
Maine
Here are the 1st babies of 2025
In Maine, several hospitals traditionally report their first births of the year. We will post them here as they are announced.
Michael Nathan Maiato, 7 pounds 12 ounces, was born at 2:55 a.m. Wednesday at MaineHealth Maine Medical Center Portland to parents Paige and Joe Maiato of Kennebunk.
“We are overjoyed with the newest addition to our family,” Joe Maiato said. “What a way to ring in the new year!”
The Maiaitos said they were excited for Michael to meet his 2-year-old brother, Theo.
Myles Hudson Livingood, 6 pounds 10 ounces, was born at 7:05 a.m. Wednesday at Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center in Bangor to parents Emily Foss Andrews and Michael Livingood of Bangor.
Kolton Robert, 8 pounds 4.9 ounces, was born at 7:27 a.m. Wednesday at Northern Light Mercy Hospital in Portland to parents Mariah Rouille and Robert Desrosier of South Paris.
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