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Commentary: Perspectives on LA wildfires from Maine and Alabama

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Commentary: Perspectives on LA wildfires from Maine and Alabama


This column appears every other week in Foster’s Daily Democrat and the Tuskegee News. This week, Guy Trammell, an African American man from Tuskegee, Ala., and Amy Miller, a white woman from South Berwick, Maine, write a column about the wildfires in the West.

By Amy Miller

When Hurricane Sandy flooded streets in lower Manhattan in 2012, my parents on 55th Street barely felt a ripple beyond what they read in the news. The realities of how climate was affecting thousands of people was not their reality on the 21st floor of a building five miles away.

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Today, from my perch in Maine, I hear about the wildfires in California and the news seems surreal. I feel like I am reading a book in that new genre called Cli-Fi. Except that I am not. Except I read that same book last year, and the year before, and it is not fiction at all.

Except I have cousins and friends in southern California who live and work in schools and offices where they are breathing the smoke and wondering if they too will have to leave their homes.

A local planner told me southern Maine is one of the places attracting climate refugees, people who want to live somewhere with less chance of a heat emergency, drought or wildfire. My corner of the world remains more protected than places like New Orleans, which sits below sea level, or Kiribati, a Pacific nation of 100,000 people and coral islands that have already begun to disappear.

But even here we have seen the writing on the wall. 

Maine’s coastal zones flooded last year, causing millions of dollars in damage and proving we are not immune. My insurance company told me I had to buy flood insurance for the first time for an inland camp on a lake near Bangor.Rotary International, a devoutly non-political organization with 1.4 million members in 200 countries, recently adopted climate change and the environment as one of its seven focus areas, along with fighting disease, maternal health and water hygiene. The organization, not prone to controversial issues, added this focus change as part of its mission in 2020.

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“Rotarians understand that the whole world is their backyard,” says the organization’s website. “They can see the effects of climate change in communities they care about, and they haven’t waited to take action.”

Former International Rotary President Barry Rassin has said about 95% of the membership support the decision.

“As a humanitarian organization, we’re obligated to talk about it,” said Rassin, whose own island nation of the Bahamas is vulnerable.

“I’m not talking politics; I’m talking about our world and how to make it a better place,” Rassin has said. “We’re in a position where, with all the people Rotary has around the world, we can make a difference. If Rotary is going to be relevant, then we’ve got to be looking at the environment.”

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By Guy Trammell Jr.

In 1895, fire destroyed Tuskegee Institute’s dairy barn, along with its herd of cows. After that, school architect Robert R. Taylor created fireproof buildings, using less ornamental wood and more earthen brick.

In 1917, two brick barns were constructed, each with steel windows. Another campus fire in 1918 destroyed the Slater Armstrong Boys Trades building. It was rebuilt and became Margaret Murray Washington Hall for girls’ trades. All the 1928 Wilcox Boys Trades buildings were mostly masonry.

Fire needs three things to exist: heat, oxygen and fuel. Take away one of these and the fire is gone. 

The current California wildfires have wreaked disabling devastation on an unbelievably massive scale. Neighborhoods with 50 or more years of residents’ investment – raising families and making precious memories – were horribly decimated in an instant, leaving shock, despair and debilitating sorrow.

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All the neighbors and friends who normally pitch in to help each other are left powerless because they face the same losses. The magnitude of destruction is overwhelming. 

Wildfires are natural in North America, and are required for certain trees to germinate. They also are a clearing mechanism for dominant plants, allowing other species to emerge and feed specific animal life. The Mvskoki Nation deliberately used wildfires to clear underbrush for hunting. 

Discarded cigarettes, arson or downed power lines cause 25% of wildfires. However, more wildfires and more destructive wildfires are fueled by human-caused climate change that generates hotter temperatures, creates drought, and produces more dry, dead vegetation. 

In 2022 and 2023, Los Angeles had extraordinary rainfall, reaching over 52 inches downtown. 2024 had eight months of drought. 

2021 – 2,568,948 acres destroyed by wildfires

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2022 – 362,455 acres destroyed by wildfires

2023 – 324,917 acres destroyed by wildfires

2024 – 1,050,012 acres destroyed by wildfires 

Los Angeles’ ferocious 80 to 100 mph Santa Ana winds send clouds of burning embers for miles, igniting more blazes. These hurricane-strength winds prevent use of water dropping helicopters to douse large areas of fire, and neither firefighters nor urban water infrastructures are adequate to attack vast acres of wildfire.

One man saved his home and others with a 2-inch hose pump, his pool, and fire retardant gel he spread over exterior walls. Others had fireproof exterior walls and vegetation-free barriers around their homes. Farmers hire out ruminant goats that make land fireproof simply by eating. 

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We have created our own environmental crisis, but if we stop and think, solutions can be found.



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Maine

More nominations sought for Piscataquis County Teacher of the Year

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More nominations sought for Piscataquis County Teacher of the Year


The Maine Department of Education and Educate Maine are excited to announce that nominations are officially open for the 2025 County Teachers of the Year and the 2026 State Teacher of the Year. Maine’s State and County Teachers of the Year serve as advocates for teachers, students, and public education in Maine.

The Maine Department of Education and Educate Maine are excited to announce that nominations are officially open for the 2025 County Teachers of the Year and the 2026 State Teacher of the Year. Maine’s State and County Teachers of the Year serve as advocates for teachers, students, and public education in Maine. More nominations are being sought for the 2025 Piscataquis County Teacher of the Year honor.

“The Maine Teacher of the Year program is an excellent opportunity to recognize the extraordinary educators across our state who are dedicated to their schools and communities – and who are engaging, inspiring, and motivating their students every day,” Maine DOE Commissioner Pender Makin said. “These nominations will give 16 Maine teachers a prominent platform to share the wonderful, innovative happenings in Maine’s classrooms and advocate for public education.”

Nominations can be made through 5 p.m. on Friday, Jan. 31 on a form on the Maine Teacher of the Year website (https://www.mainetoy.org/nominate).  Nominations will be accepted from students, parents, caregivers, community members, school administrators, colleagues, college faculty members, and associations/organizations. Self-nominations and nominations from family members are not accepted.

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Teachers who are nominated must:

Hold the appropriate professional certification for their teaching position;

Be a certified, in-good-standing, pre-K-12 teacher in a state-accredited public school – including career and technical education and adult education centers, public charter schools, or publicly-supported secondary schools (i.e. private schools that enroll 60 percent or more publicly-funded students, sometimes referred to as “town academies”);

Be actively teaching students at least 50 percent of the workday at the time of nomination and during their year of recognition;

Maintain their teaching position and remain in the county for which they are selected throughout the year of recognition;

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Have a minimum of five years of teaching, three of which are in Maine.

Beyond serving as advocates for education, Maine’s State and County Teachers of the Year serve as advisors to the Maine DOE and state-level education stakeholders across Maine. State and County Teachers of the Year also join a cohort of teacher leaders who actively work together for the betterment of education in Maine. They receive ongoing professional learning and participate in many county and state leadership opportunities.

The 2025 County Teachers of the Year will be announced in May, and the 2026 Maine Teacher of the Year will be selected from the 16 county honorees. Through a selection process designed by educators, the field will be narrowed to semi-finalists and then state finalists before the Maine Teacher of the Year is announced by the Commissioner of the Maine DOE at a school assembly in the fall. Each year, State and County Teachers of the Year are honored at the annual Teacher of the Year Gala.

On behalf of, and in partnership with, the Maine DOE, the Maine Teacher of the Year program is administered by Educate Maine, a business-led organization with a mission of championing college, career readiness, and increased educational attainment. Funding is provided by Bangor Savings Bank, Dead River Company, Geiger, Hannaford, the Maine State Lottery, the Silvernail family, and Unum, with support from the State Board of Education, and the Maine County and State Teachers of the Year Association.

“Educate Maine is honored to continue our partnership with the Maine Department of Education to administer the Maine Teacher of the Year program,” Educate Maine Executive Director Dr. Jason Judd said. “Our State and County Teachers of the Year exemplify the incredible dedication, innovation, and impact of educators across Maine. This program celebrates the vital role teachers play in shaping our future, elevates their voices, and strengthens the profession through leadership and advocacy.”

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The Maine Teacher of the Year program is committed to a nomination and selection process that ensures people of all backgrounds are represented. Educate Maine and the Maine DOE champion that commitment by encouraging the nomination of educators from all culturally-diverse experiences and backgrounds. Our goal is to expand and diversify our nomination pool.

Through the generous support of Maine businesses, there is no cost to the local district when the Maine Teacher of the Year is out of the classroom on their official duties, which include representing educators statewide and nationally and highlighting the important work of Maine schools, communities, and educators.

For more information about the Maine Teacher of the Year program, please visit the Maine Teacher of the Year website.



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Maine needs more housing, fast. Two companies are turning to the assembly line.

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Maine needs more housing, fast. Two companies are turning to the assembly line.


Workers at KBS Builders in South Paris work on modular components of an affordable housing complex on Dec. 13, 2024. The modular components will be trucked to Newcastle and lifted into place next week. Gregory Rec/Portland Press Herald

As more people look to lay down roots in Maine and fill critical jobs, Lincoln County is in a position where it needs to build nearly 2,000 homes in the next five years.

Washington County needs to increase its annual housing production by over 1,200%. Cumberland County is short more than 16,000 units.

Maine’s housing crisis has reached a boiling point, exacerbated by decades of underproduction.

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Across the state, regulators, developers and housing advocates are scrambling to build more housing as quickly as possible to meet current and future needs.

One solution that has emerged is multifamily modular housing — an assembly-line, factory style of construction that can turn a hole in the ground into a turn-key apartment building in a matter of months, rather than the year or more required for traditional stick-built housing.

The style of building has been around for centuries but has struggled to overcome a pervasive stigma of poor quality and comparison to mobile homes.

But two Maine companies are trying to change the conversation around modular housing with multifamily buildings camouflaged as traditional New England-style homes. A flurry of projects are popping up from Sanford to Madison that, once completed, will add nearly 100 units across the state.

Dooryard, a developer and modular catalog company, and KBS Builders, a modular construction company, are spearheading the movement in Maine, which they say can not only lead to more houses in less time, but also is also labor- and cost-effective.

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‘LEGO KIT OF PARTS’

Kara Wilbur, owner of Dooryard, wants to bring back the Sears and Roebuck-style catalog and is working to build one for her company with plans for anything from single-family to 20-unit buildings.

Having a “Lego kit of parts” makes it easier to go through the planning process, tweaking whatever is necessary to meet local codes, she said. The cost also goes down as elements of previous plans are reused.

Developer Kara Wilbur listens to Newcastle Town Manager Kevin Sutherland in December during a tour of KBS Builders in South Paris, where modular components of an affordable housing development were being constructed. Gregory Rec/Portland Press Herald

The factory setting can save time beyond the efficiency of an assembly line.

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“You’re building in a climate-controlled environment, so the folks that are putting your house together aren’t trying to get ahead of a storm or freezing their hands off,” said Parlin Meyer, principal at BrightBuilt Home, a net-zero modular home design company in Portland that also works with KBS.

It also requires fewer people.

“Depending on the size and the scope of (a stick-built) project, you might have 20 to 30 different subcontractors on-site,” said Thatcher Butcher, president of KBS. “The builder’s biggest challenge is wrangling them and getting them to show up when they need them while getting them to show up to begin with.”

But with modular housing, 70% of the work is done in the factory, reducing the number of subcontractors needed. It allows the workers a more reliable and consistent schedule, too, providing a better work-life balance, Butcher said.

DOZENS OF UNITS IN THE PIPELINE

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Wilbur, along with partners Brian Eng and Sam Hight, launched the affordable housing modular model in Madison with 18 apartments in two buildings reserved for people making 80% of the area median income. They broke ground in October 2023 and tenants moved in seven months later. Another 18-unit project is awaiting funding.

Wilbur hopes to replicate the process with similar projects planned for Rumford and, following planning board approval Wednesday, Yarmouth.

Workers at KBS Builders in South Paris work on modular components of an affordable housing complex on Dec. 13, 2024. Gregory Rec/Portland Press Herald

In Sanford, Wilbur is partnering with MaineHousing to try out a modular development for prospective homeowners, rather than renters. The project includes nine condos and one single-family home on a lot near the city’s former mill buildings. The condos are reserved for people making 120% of the area median income, and the pre-sale process is underway.

While those are still in the early stages, developer Rob Nelson is nearing the next stage on a project in Newcastle.

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The Midcoast town, sandwiched between the Damariscotta and Sheepscot rivers, has a population of fewer than 2,000 people. Nelson wanted to make sure that the two-building, 16-unit project, which is within walking distance of the village center, blended in with the community.

“A 50-unit project would be hard to make work in a town like Newcastle. The smaller project fit better with the community,” he said. “A year from now, when people drive down the street, they’ll think they’ve always been there.”

Kevin Sutherland, town manager of Newcastle, inspects a modular component being built at KBS Builders in South Paris last December. Gregory Rec/Portland Press Herald

The building uses the same model as the Madison project. Crews broke ground in late October. The modules will be installed next week, and Nelson hopes to have the buildings ready for occupancy in the spring.

The units will be reserved for people making 80% or less of the area median income. Rent will be about $1,400 a month for a one-bedroom.

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“That is by no means cheap, but it’s filling a need in the market,” he said.

LACK OF HOUSING AN ‘EXISTENTIAL THREAT’

Nelson’s project could serve as an example to other communities in Lincoln County — and elsewhere — that are desperate for more affordable housing, said Emily Rabbe, executive director of the Lincoln County Regional Planning Commission.

“The potential for these modular units to be able to speed up construction, maintain the affordability of the unit and make it work from a development perspective to me feels like it’s critical,” she said. “We’re in a housing crisis now, and to have to wait another two to three years before we have units that are move-in ready is a really hard thing to tell people when they need a home today.”

The median sale price for a home in Lincoln County has climbed 127% in the last five years, more than any other county. Comparatively, the statewide median has risen 77%.

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In 2023, the median sale price in Lincoln County was $440,000, a price that according to MaineHousing, was unaffordable to almost 90% of the population. By November 2024, the price had increased to $510,000.

Gerry Howley of KBS Builders, left, points out a detail to Kara Wilbur and Rob Nelson inside one of the modular components for an affordable housing development that will be constructed in Newcastle. Gregory Rec/Portland Press Herald

The 16 units from Nelson’s project in Newcastle, coupled with at least 40 units of modular housing (part of a larger, 136-unit development) headed for nearby Boothbay, seem like a drop in the bucket, but they’re a start. Modular housing can’t solve all the problems, but Rabbe said these projects can play a key role as Lincoln County evaluates its future.

For one of the oldest counties in the nation’s oldest state, affordability is key to simply keeping the economy up and running – let alone growing it –  when an anticipated 19% of the workforce retires in the next 10 years. That new workforce needs homes to live in and the retiring workers will likely need homes they can manage on a fixed income.

A study commissioned last year by MaineHousing found that the area’s workforce housing shortage poses an “existential threat” to the region’s economic future.

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“The housing issue is so multifaceted and the need is so dire,” Rabbe said. “No action is not an option for Lincoln County.”

AESTHETICS KEY TO FIGHTING STIGMA 

While modular construction has been around for centuries, it really took off in the early 1900s when Sears and Roebuck began selling mail-order catalog homes by the tens of thousands.

Still, it only represents about 3% of the country’s residential construction and just 1% of new multifamily homes.

This is in stark contrast to other countries like Finland, Norway and Sweden, where 45% of homes are modular, and Japan, where modular housing represents 15% of construction, according to the Center for American Progress.

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A rendering of the modular eight-unit condo building and single-family home on Bodwell Street in Sanford. Rendering by Dooryard and New Paradigm Design Workshop

Butcher chalks the reticence up to stigma – and it’s the biggest hurdle he sees to widespread adoption.

“I think a lot of it is largely driven by the way that the U.S. pursued HUD-style mobile homes back throughout the ’60s, ’70s, and ’80s, and unfortunately that product was low-quality and low-performance,” Butcher said. “It gave modular and offsite housing a bad name, and those two (modular and mobile homes) have become synonymous in people’s minds. Our biggest challenge is unwrapping those two and unpackaging them and getting people to see that modular housing is not mobile homes.”

Wilbur said that making the buildings blend in with their surroundings is key to reshaping those perceptions, which is why most of her developments are modeled after the traditional “New England village aesthetic” with pitched roofs, bay windows and front porches.

She wants to showcase that modular housing can be more attractive than “off-the-shelf ranch-style” homes, while still being compact and energy-efficient.

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“It makes the most sense to put housing in our village downtowns,” she said, “so if we want to get community buy-in around new development in general, we have to do a good job designing projects. They’re beloved places in communities so the bar is set a lot higher.”

FUNDING STILL NECESSARY

While the approach is in many ways less costly for developers, it’s still expensive, especially at smaller scales of under 20 units, where it’s generally not feasible to use low-income housing tax credits.

A program from MaineHousing, the Rural Affordable Rental Housing program, aims to help by providing funding to developers of five- to 18-unit projects of affordable housing in rural areas.

Hight, co-developer on the Madison project, said the financing from MaineHousing was “completely necessary for anyone in their right mind to take on a project like this.”

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Gerry Howley of KBS Builders, left, talks with Kara Wilbur and Rob Nelson inside one of the modular components at KBS in South Paris. Gregory Rec/Portland Press Herald

Building materials are expensive no matter how a house gets built.

“The only options are subsidized projects or luxury projects, and there are only so many places in Maine that could even support that,” Wilbur said. “It’s why the Rural Affordable Rental Program is critical because it is, in rural Maine, one of the only sources of funding available.”

So far, all five developments have either received or have applied for financing from MaineHousing, but Wilbur said she hopes to make traditional financing viable for future projects without having to sacrifice quality.

Dooryard and KBS are also working on conceptual models for multifamily housing projects that would align with federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credit standards, which might appeal to larger developers.

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“There’s not one silver bullet that’s going to solve the housing crisis,” said Meyer, at Brightbuilt. “(But) I think modular is absolutely a piece of the puzzle, and it’s one that can help solve the need in a shorter timeline.”



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Maine man pardoned for role in Jan. 6 riot speaks at Topsham church

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Maine man pardoned for role in Jan. 6 riot speaks at Topsham church


TOPSHAM — A Waldoboro man pardoned by President Donald Trump following his conviction for assaulting police officers during the 2021 storming of the U.S. Capitol spoke at a Topsham church Saturday in an event organized by local Republican groups.

Matthew Brackley was sentenced in May to 15 months in federal prison after pleading guilty to one count of assaulting, impeding or resisting police during the Jan. 6 riot against the certification of Joe Biden’s victory in the 2020 election. He also received two years of probation and was ordered to pay $3,000 in fines and restitution.

A handful of protesters gather at the entrance of the road leading up to Topsham Baptist Church during a speaking event featuring former Maine Senate candidate Matthew Brackley on Saturday. Brackley pleaded guilty to one count of assaulting, resisting or impeding police for his role in the events at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. Brianna Soukup/Portland Press Herald

Brackley was released from a Massachusetts federal prison last week shortly after Trump’s sweeping clemency action, in which the president pardoned, commuted or vowed to dismiss the cases of the more than 1,500 people charged with crimes in connection with Jan. 6.

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The Cumberland, York, Lincoln and Sagadahoc County Republican committees hosted Brackley at Topsham Baptist Church at an event billed as “A Maine Patriot Story.”

Organizers at the entrance of the church Saturday afternoon said journalists were not permitted to enter the event and declined to comment.

Brackley was arrested in July 2023, more than two years after the Capitol riot. He ran for a Maine Senate seat as a Republican in 2022, losing to Democrat Eloise Vitelli of Arrowsic. Brackley, who owns Brackley Electric in West Bath, is among 15 Mainers who were charged for ties to the riot — all of whom had their cases pardoned or dismissed by Trump.

According to court records, Brackley admitted that he forced his way past police and remained in the Capitol building for about 40 minutes. At one point, Brackley pushed through two Capitol police officers and asked them where then-Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi’s office was.

Raphael Macias, a state representative from Topsham, far left, and his child Peyton Macias, second from left, talk to the handful of protesters gathered at the entrance of the road leading up to Topsham Baptist Church. Macias said Peyton saw a post about the event on Reddit that morning and they decided to come to protest the event. Brianna Soukup/Portland Press Herald

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About five people gathered down the hill from the Topsham church to protest Brackley’s speaking event. Some said they tried to enter the church as protesters but were asked to leave.

They were joined by state Rep. Rafael Macias, D-Topsham. Macias said he decided to attend the protest with his daughter after she saw posts about the event on Reddit.

“This (protest) is near and dear to me, because I served 22 years in the military,” Macias said. “I know what dishonor looks like … if I had done any of those things as a military member, particularly as a person of color, it would be a different verdict for me.”

Brackley told News Center Maine that he expected a pardon once Trump entered office. He said he regrets pushing past officers, but believes the 2020 election was stolen.

Federal and state election officials and Trump’s own attorney general found no evidence of widespread fraud in the 2020 election. Trump’s false claims were rejected by dozens of judges, including those he appointed.

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