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Lawmakers disagree on marijuana’s role in traffic deaths and how to control it

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Lawmakers disagree on marijuana’s role in traffic deaths and how to control it


While state legislators are trying to reduce fatalities on Connecticut highways, they haven’t been able to agree on the next steps regarding drivers smoking pot or drinking alcohol.

Republicans said that marijuana is a major problem on the highways, but their amendment to make it easier for police officers to pull over pot-smoking drivers was defeated by the Democratic-controlled committee by 19-14.

The amendment was part of a broader bill to lower the threshold for arrest for drunken driving from a blood alcohol concentration of .08% to .05%. The only state that currently has the .05 level is Utah. But lawmakers also could not reach a broad consensus on alcohol as Democrats and Republicans split on the issue that passed narrowly.

Republicans said they do not believe it is a coincidence that fatalities have increased since the legislature approved the decriminalization of marijuana in June 2021. But lawmakers from both parties said they lack detailed information regarding the impact of marijuana on accidents. Retail sales of marijuana did not become legal in Connecticut until January 2023, and comprehensive statistics are not available in real-time.

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Democrats noted that the state now has 72 “drug recognition experts” who can check for impairment and will be better able to document marijuana use.

Lawmakers are examining a package of bills to improve road safety as the transportation committee faces a deadline Friday in a short legislative session that ends on May 8.

Rep. Thomas O’Dea, a New Canaan Republican, cited a provision that was passed as part of the marijuana law that says that “the odor of cannabis or burnt cannabis” cannot be used as the sole reason for probable cause for an officer to pull over a driver.

“That’s insanity. It defies logic,” O’Dea told committee members. “We argued this on the floor of the House. It makes no sense. If a police officer sees a person drinking a beer while driving, the police can use that as probable cause to pull that person over. If a police officer observes a person holding a bong in their hand, and the police officer sees that, can they pull the person over for holding a bong or a roach? My understanding is they can’t.”

Rep. Roland Lemar, a New Haven Democrat who co-chairs the committee, said the driver could be pulled over for reckless driving if that was the case.

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“The reason why I am so apoplectic about this is because of other issues,” O’Dea said. “We’re literally encouraging people — smoke marijuana and gummies. Just don’t drink. … And we wonder why there are more deaths on our highways?”

Mark Mirko / Hartford Courant

Connecticut State Representative Tom O’Dea says Connecticut should change the law on allowing police to pull over drivers who are smoking marijuana. Here, he reacts after his name was called in the past on opening day at the start of the legislative session.

In one of the contentious issues of the day, O’Dea offered an amendment to change the state law and allow police officers to stop drivers if they see the driver has been using marijuana.

“It allows a police officer, if they see someone smoking marijuana … you can pull them over,” O’Dea said. “If you see a driver smoking dope, you can pull him over. This, I guarantee you, will save lives. I know I’m a little passionate about this. If you really want to impact the safety of our roadways, this will do it.”

In Stamford, O’Dea said, “When I am walking to buy lunch, I smell marijuana coming out of vehicles.”

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But Lemar and other Democrats opposed the amendment, saying that the issue in traffic safety should be focused on alcohol. Democrats also said the amendment could jeopardize the underlying bill, and the issue would instead by addressed in a separate bill by the legislature’s judiciary committee on Wednesday.

“I don’t know, frankly, if this is the right way to address the issue,” Lemar said. “It is almost impossible to tell, from the side of the road, whether a person has been smoking marijuana or not. If you’re speeding or operating the car recklessly and the officer smells or sees marijuana, they can test for impairment.”

Rep. Devin Carney, a Republican, said that he recently pulled over at a rest area off Interstate 95 and personally saw a person in the driver’s seat of a car who was smoking a joint. Carney said he did not see the person drive away, but he noted the anecdote was illustrative.

“We are sending the wrong message when we say you can drive by a police officer, light up a joint, and there is nothing the police officer can do,” Carney told fellow committee members.

After losing the debate over marijuana, O’Dea and some other Republicans eventually voted against the bill regarding lowering the alcohol level to .05%.

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“I’m not sure this is going to save a life,” O’Dea said, adding that he was sure that his marijuana amendment would save lives.

But Sen. Tony Hwang, the committee’s ranking Senate Republican, voted in favor, saying he hopes to change the culture around drinking.

“The saddest part is it is a preventable tragedy,” Hwang said. “It should not be a coincidence … that the marijuana legalization, combined with alcohol, have contributed to these kind of road fatalities and road dangers. For us to pass a bill only looking at blood alcohol level and rejecting these amendments related to cannabis as it affects safety on our roads, I think, we, as a committee, are only doing part of our job. … We should have accepted those amendments, in addition to blood alcohol content. It weighs on me that we, as a committee, only went halfway on this.”

While noting that the legislature can pass many laws, Hwang said, “But you can’t teach common sense.”

He added, “If we don’t support law enforcement to enforce these laws, it’s going to be tragedy as usual. … If we’re handcuffing one hand behind their back and we’re not addressing the other issues of impairment, I really believe we are doing an incomplete job.”

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But Rep. Kate Farrar, a West Hartford Democrat, said legislators are making their best efforts to stop tragedies on the roads.

“Are we doing everything we can?” Farrar asked. “We know that lowering this blood alcohol level can save lives. … I do hope that all of our colleagues, again, take seriously that we really have taken this moment to do everything we can to protect the residents of our state.”

Utah

Utah became the first state to lower the blood alcohol level in 2018 and has seen a drop of 19.8% in fatal crashes.

Dropping the level, according to the National Transportation Safety Board, would lower the death rate in Connecticut by an estimated 11%. Like Connecticut, other states that are currently considering .05 are Hawaii, Washington, New York, North Carolina and others.

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Nationally, 13,384 people died in the United States in alcohol-related crashes in 2021, the most recent year where complete numbers are available. That includes 112 alcohol-related deaths in Connecticut.

The .05 measure is part of a broader plan to reduce a skyrocketing number of fatalities on Connecticut roads. Legislators were stunned at 366 deaths on the roads in 2022 — about one per day. The statistics show that 2022 was the worst year on Connecticut roads since 1989. While fatalities dipped to 323 last year, the accidents are continuing this year.

The national standard is .08% that states have enacted in order to avoid losing funding for federal highway construction. As a result, Connecticut is currently at the same level as nearby New York, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and Rhode Island.

Lawmakers were already working on the problem of wrong-way crashes, but they vowed to redouble their efforts following the death last year of state Rep. Quentin “Q” Williams. The Middletown Democrat was killed in early January 2023 when his car was hit by a wrong-way driver shortly after Williams had left the governor’s inaugural ball in Hartford. Both drivers were legally drunk and both had marijuana in their system.

Rep. Aimee Berger-Girvalo, a Ridgefield Democrat, cited recent testimony by the National Transportation Safety Board that alcohol is a larger problem than marijuana. She also cited the death of Williams last year in a head-on collision.

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“This will reduce fatal crashes, and that is the point,” she said of the bill.

State Rep. Aimee Berger-Girvalo. a Ridgefield Democrat, supports lowering the blood alcohol level to .05% in order to reduce accidents and fatalities. She speaks here on the House floor in February. (Aaron Flaum/Hartford Courant)
State Rep. Aimee Berger-Girvalo. a Ridgefield Democrat, supports lowering the blood alcohol level to .05% in order to reduce accidents and fatalities. She speaks here on the House floor in February. (Aaron Flaum/Hartford Courant)

State Sen. Christine Cohen, the committee’s co-chairwoman, said that 2022 marked the highest deaths on Connecticut roadways in the past three decades, but the fatalities have continued this year at a steady pace.

“We know from the [transportation] commissioner that 2024 is on track to be even deadlier,” Cohen said. “I really do believe this is a multifaceted issue and deserves a multifaceted approach.”

Christopher Keating can be reached at ckeating@courant.com 



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Connecticut

Major Shakeup At Popular Radio Station: Report: CT News

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Major Shakeup At Popular Radio Station: Report: CT News


Patch PM CT brings you the breaking and trending news stories from all across Connecticut each weeknight. Here are those stories:

Staff cuts have been reported at the local radio station and another prominent on-air personality announced his last show was Friday, according to media reports.>>>Read More.


Police released the IDs involved in the case and several law enforcement agencies are investigating.>>>Read More.


The body was found in the water on Friday and police are investigating.>>>Read More.

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The book, which is available on Amazon, will soon be incorporated into the Public Education Foundation’s Summer Start Program.>>>Read More.


Three adults and a juvenile are facing charges after more than $20,000 of damage was done to a high school, according to reports.>>>Read More.


“Nickel Beer Day celebrates local breweries and the 19th century . . . a time when a beer cost five cents.”>>>Read More.


Other top stories:


The Patch community platform serves communities all across Connecticut in Fairfield, New Haven, Middlesex, New London, Hartford, Tolland, and Litchfield counties. Thank you for reading.

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Without Funding, Connecticut Cannot Live Up to its Legal Obligations for Prison Care

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Without Funding, Connecticut Cannot Live Up to its Legal Obligations for Prison Care


To the Editor:

Connecticut is reaching a crisis point where the most vulnerable members of the population are experiencing worsening health conditions. Despite being one of the wealthiest states in the U.S., we are failing to adequately support healthcare, dental, and mental health services for marginalized communities. This failure is eroding our humanity as health disparities persist unchecked.

My name is Leslie Bumpus, DDS,  (Doctor of Dental Surgery),  and I am a dentist at the York Correctional Institution, the state’s sole women’s facility. For nearly five years, I’ve worked with the Department of Corrections (DOC), covering multiple facilities. Additionally, I’m pursuing a second master’s degree in public health with a certificate in interdisciplinary disability studies at the University of Connecticut. Lastly, I serve as a District 1199 New England Executive Board Member and Delegate.

As the only dentist responsible for over 800 incarcerated women, and with no option for overtime, I witness individuals suffering from dental pain daily. My responsibilities as a health care provider are to treat infections, diagnose disease, and educate individuals on oral health and disease prevention. I relieve dental pain and restore mouths back to health to help patients attain a better quality of life. I’m proud of the care I provide. However, with DOC dental staff being severely underpaid compared to the private sector and several other states, it is nearly impossible to recruit and retain oral health professionals to work for the state.

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Those incarcerated have a constitutional right to receive timely and equitable healthcare. Public Act 22-133 (formerly SB 448) mandated dental screenings and care plans upon intake and annually thereafter. Despite our willingness, DOC dental practitioners struggle due to high patient needs and inadequate staffing. This results in delayed treatment, turning manageable issues into painful emergencies, like the story of one incarcerated individual that I cared for whose tooth decay progressed due to delays in treatment. This individual was bounced around to several facilities, and by the time I saw him at my facility, the decay had already reached the nerve. It was so bad that it got infected, and we had to extract the tooth, which, incidentally, we can’t replace because, per policy, he isn’t missing enough teeth for a partial denture. Routine fillings are not getting done in a timely manner because dentists are spread too thin treating emergencies rather than being able to fill a cavity while it is still small and savable.

Imagine that throbbing, pounding, incessant chronic pain in your head, and then having to sit and wait with that until it is finally your turn to be seen. This is unacceptable. To have the capacity to ACTUALLY provide quality care and to fulfill the requirements of Public Act 22-133, we urgently need more dentists, assistants, and hygienists — 34 more, to be exact — to meet the demand. Additionally, our facilities need upgrades such as portable dental chairs, adequate space, and extra X-ray units. Without addressing short staffing, foreseeable harm looms as there is not enough personnel or space to treat everyone promptly. Addressing systemic understaffing and expanding services requires funding from the Governor’s Budget to the DOC.

We have the resources to do whatever it takes to recruit quality healthcare staff with proper compensation, but this is simply not being done. Incarcerated individuals must be ensured the same rights and level of healthcare treatment as those who are not incarcerated. This health disparity continues to exist as we do not have an adequate amount of healthcare personnel. To address years of systemic understaffing of medical services, expand access, and improve the quality of healthcare and mental healthcare services for the incarcerated population, there must be adequate funding given in the budget to be allocated to the “DOC Inmate Medical” line item. Access to healthcare is a human right that we must invest in, especially in one of the richest states in the country with an astronomical budget surplus.

As a medical professional and someone who is on the frontline of this issue I am pleading for the state to fully fund DOC and its mandated programs. Without adequate funding, we cannot fulfill our obligations to provide essential healthcare to incarcerated individuals as mandated by P.A. 22-133.


Leslie Bumpus is Lead Dentist at York Correctional Institution for female offenders, and has worked for the Department of Correction since 2019

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How a CT town and its first responders are rallying to help a boy with ‘a million dollar smile’

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How a CT town and its first responders are rallying to help a boy with ‘a million dollar smile’


There is nothing but love behind Gavin Anderson’s big smile.

And now, the East Windsor community is rallying around the 10-year-old and his family with an equal amount of love.

The family is Kate and Colin Anderson and their three children, including Gavin and his twin brother, Spencer, and their 12-year-old sister, Bailey.

Gavin has spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy and is non-mobile and non-verbal and the Anderson home needs major — and very expensive — renovations to make the house more comfortable for him, his family said. East Windsor’s two firehouses, Police Department and the town’s EMS department learned of the need and have joined forces for “Gavin’s Home Makeover Pasta Dinner” benefit to be held at the Warehouse Point Fire Department on Sunday, April 28, at 89 Bridge St.

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Among the renovations needed at the Anderson home are: ramps on the front and back of the home so Gavin can easily and safely enter/exit the house in addition to having more than one exit in case of an emergency; creating an ADA compliant bathroom and installing a lift/track system to move him from what will become his bedroom to the bathroom; creating a space in the kitchen for him to play and explore, as well as room to store Gavin’s equipment, including a gate trainer for walking and his wheelchair.

Gavin Anderson, 10, of East Windsor

“We’ve had three or four different quotes that are all over $100,000 to do everything we need,” Kate Anderson said.

The Anderson’s broke ground in September on the renovations and they have been ongoing. Anderson said that, even with donations, the family will still likely owe between $80,000 and $85,000. She’s hoping all work will be done by the end of the summer.

Workers are customizing an island in the kitchen for Gavin to sit with his gate trainer or wheelchair to wash his hands at the sink or do arts and crafts.

“The current kitchen is being gutted and will become the bathroom,” Anderson said. “Doors are being widened and all the wood is coming out and being replaced with tile.

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“The most expensive part is pulling down the ceiling to reinforce a lift to move Gavin from the bedroom to the bathroom, so we don’t have to carry him. The lift will be helpful as he gets bigger,” she said. “The lift is a game changer for us. We still have to do the front and back ramp, so he has multiple ways of getting into the house.”

Phase II of the improvements includes making the house “smart” to sync him up with Alexa or Google Home.

“He will be able to interact and control his own environment,” Anderson said. “He can turn off or on the TV or turn the lights on or off. Right now, he has to wait for one of us to do that.”

Anderson said Gavin loves to float around in the family pool and loves bubbles, music, playing with friends and family arts and crafts and going on walks with the family’s two dogs. Gavin also has a tricycle.

Kate Anderson said the support from the town has been amazing.

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  • The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family...

    The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family with dinners at noon, 2:30 and 5 p.m. Sunday, April 28 89 Bridge St.

  • The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family...

    The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family with dinners at noon, 2:30 and 5 p.m. Sunday, April 28 89 Bridge St.

  • The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family...

    The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family with dinners at noon, 2:30 and 5 p.m. Sunday, April 28 89 Bridge St.

  • Kate and Colin Anderson, and their children, Gavin, middle, and...

    Kate and Colin Anderson, and their children, Gavin, middle, and his twin brother, Spencer, and 12-year-old sister, Bailey.

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  • Gavin Anderson, 10, of East Windsor

    Gavin Anderson, 10, of East Windsor

  • The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family...

    The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family with dinners at noon, 2:30 and 5 p.m. Sunday, April 28 89 Bridge St.

  • The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family...

    The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family with dinners at noon, 2:30 and 5 p.m. Sunday, April 28 89 Bridge St.

  • The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family...

    The East Windsor community is rallying around the Anderson family with dinners at noon, 2:30 and 5 p.m. Sunday, April 28 89 Bridge St.

“They are being superheroes in different ways now,” Anderson said. “It’s been amazing to get our town and surrounding towns and businesses to rally around Gavin and this renovation – which is extremely expensive with time and materials.”

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“This pasta dinner helps so much, and you won’t understand it unless you are in this situation,” Anderson said. “When you are purchasing a home, it doesn’t come with wheelchair accessibility. There wasn’t a home out there that met everything we needed for every person in the family. Having a fundraiser like this raises awareness.”

The mom said Gavin “is well loved by everyone who knows him.”

“He has a million dollar smile that lights up a room every time he enters,” Kate Anderson said. “He gets to be included in a lot of things. A lot of kids out there aren’t included for one reason or another. We are hoping to bring general awareness.”

Anderson said Gavin’s siblings are protective of their brother and keep him included in whatever they do.

“They make sure kids that aren’t as familiar with Gavin or someone with a wheelchair and bring them over to introduce him to other kids,” Anderson said. “They are trying to teach other kids and that he is another kid and will respond to you. They are very much supporters and cheerleaders for him as well.”

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Kate Anderson said she wants everyone in the community to come out and meet Gavin.

“Part of it is awareness. The other part of it is when we go out there is a lot of staring. He’s not an anomaly. He’s a happy kid and loves to be around people. Just because he doesn’t talk. It doesn’t mean there isn’t someone in there that will respond. We want to make sure people will come,” Anderson said.

“When he sees the firefighters, he wants to jump out of his chair,” she added. “He smiles and makes noises and is very interactive when they all come see him. You never have to guess what he’s feeling because he’s so expressive.”

East Windsor’s Sofia’s Restaurant is donating pasta and sauce for the event. East Windsor’s Pickle Jar Deli is providing meatballs. These are two of the 27 sponsors for the event. There will also be raffle prizes.

Jill Caron, the administrative assistant at the Warehouse Point Fire District, said the organizing process started in January when first responders met with Gavin and his family.

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“He’s the happiest little boy you will meet,” Caron said. “The support has been overwhelming both inside and outside of East Windsor.”

Warehouse Point firefighter Heather Mitchell said it’s exciting that all four first responder agencies in town are coming together for a cause.

“We are using our firehouse and pulling out the fire trucks and we are used to putting on large events,” Mitchell said. “So many businesses in town have stepped up and we are very lucky. We are lucky to be in East Windsor. Everyone is working together to make this a success for the Anderson family.”

Caron said the goal is to raise $15,000 and said there will be a touch-a-truck with ambulances, police and fire vehicles outside of the Warehouse Point station.

“So many people are already giving,” Caron said. “We got handed a $500 check from Broad Brook Fire Department. All four of the East Windsor first responder organizations provided $500 apiece as well. So many people are pulling up not only to buy tickets but to give donations. The past couple of weeks we’ve had so many people pop in.”

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The Andersons will be at all three separate dinner seatings on Sunday. Each seating can hold 100-125 people and will include pasta, salad, meatballs, rolls and dessert. The first wave is from noon to 2:30 p.m., the second is 2:30 to 4:30 p.m. and the last wave is 5 to 7 p.m. Takeout is also available. Tickets are $20 each.

Walk-ins are welcome. About 200 seats of the 560 total available were sold as of Wednesday afternoon. No one will be turned away. To buy tickets in advance, visit https://www.whpfd.org/.



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