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Zelensky’s address to Congress, annotated

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Zelensky’s address to Congress, annotated

As delivered through interpreter

Thanks very a lot. Madam Speaker, members of the Congress, women and gents, Individuals, mates, I’m proud to greet you from Ukraine, from our capital metropolis of Kyiv, a metropolis that’s below missile and airstrikes from Russian troops on daily basis. But it surely doesn’t surrender, and we’ve got not even considered it for a second.

Zelensky is chatting with the US Congress from a warfare zone. Somewhat than convene within the ornate and formal Home chamber, senators and congressional members are gathered in an auditorium within the Capitol advanced.

Similar to many different cities and communities in our stunning nation which discovered themselves within the worst warfare since World Warfare II. I’ve the distinction to greet you on behalf of the Ukrainian individuals, courageous and freedom-loving individuals who for eight years have been resisting the Russian aggression.

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Russia annexed the Ukrainian territory of Crimea in 2014 and fomented a separatist revolt within the east of the nation. Ukraine’s then-President Petro Poroshenko addressed a joint session of Congress in individual and requested US lawmakers for extra direct assist to face as much as Russia. The Obama administration granted safety help however not deadly assist. The battle simmered on, leaving some 14,000 individuals useless within the years main as much as Russia’s full invasion of Ukraine in February.

Those that give their finest little kids to cease this full-scale Russian invasion. Proper now the future of our nation is being determined. The future of our individuals, whether or not Ukrainians shall be free, whether or not they may have the ability to protect their democracy. Russia has attacked not simply us, not simply our land, not simply our cities; it went on a brutal offensive towards our values, primary human values. It threw tanks and planes towards our freedom, towards our proper to dwell freely in our personal nation selecting our personal future.

These phrases communicate on to the basics of American authorities — life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness and the flexibility of individuals to decide on their authorities.

Towards our want for happiness, towards our nationwide desires, identical to the identical desires you could have, you Individuals. Similar to anybody else in the USA. I keep in mind your nationwide memorial in [Mount] Rushmore, the faces of your outstanding presidents, those that laid the inspiration of the USA of America as it’s at this time — democracy, independence, freedom and care for everybody, for each individual, for everybody who works diligently, who lives actually, who respects the legislation.

We in Ukraine need the identical for our individuals. All that may be a regular a part of your individual life. Girls and gents, mates, Individuals, in your nice historical past, you could have pages that will can help you perceive Ukrainians, perceive us now whenever you want it proper now. Once we want you proper now.

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Right here, Zelensky is actually saying, “Assist us and our democracy. Assist us emulate you.”

Bear in mind Pearl Harbor. Horrible morning of December 7, 1941, when your sky was black from the planes attacking you. Simply keep in mind it. Bear in mind September eleventh, a horrible day in 2001 when evil tried to show your cities, impartial territories in battlefields. When harmless individuals have been attacked from air, sure. Similar to no one else anticipated it, you can not cease it.

December 7, a day that President Franklin D. Roosevelt mentioned would “dwell in infamy” in an deal with to Congress. September 11, a day that led the US to ask NATO allies for assist. These are additionally days during which the US was attacked from the sky. Immediately, Zelensky desires a no-fly zone over Ukraine.

Our nation skilled the identical on daily basis. Proper now, at this second, each night time for 3 weeks now, varied Ukrainian cities: Odesa … [names long list of Ukrainian cities], Russia has turned the Ukrainian sky right into a supply of dying for 1000’s of individuals. Russian troops have already fired almost 1,000 missiles at Ukraine, numerous bombs, they use drones to kill us with precision. This can be a terror that Europe has not seen for 80 years and we’re asking for our life for a solution to this terror from the entire world.

Is that this lots to ask for, to create a no-fly zone over Ukraine to save lots of individuals? Is that this an excessive amount of to ask? Humanitary, no-fly zone, one thing that Russia will be unable to terrorize our free cities.

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The Biden administration has repeatedly rejected Zelensky’s requires NATO to implement a no-fly zone over Ukraine — or switch fighter jets to Ukraine — arguing it could draw the US into an energetic warfare with Russia and is a recipe for World Warfare III. Navy specialists have questioned whether or not a no-fly zone would cease the assaults.

If that is an excessive amount of to ask, we provide an alternate. You realize what sort of protection techniques we want, S-300 and different related techniques. You understand how a lot is dependent upon the battlefield, on the flexibility to make use of plane, highly effective, robust aviation to guard our individuals, our freedom, our land. Aircrafts that may assist Ukraine, assist Europe and you understand that they exist and you’ve got them however they’re on Earth, not in Ukraine within the Ukrainian sky. They don’t defend our individuals.

Zelensky asks for various kinds of assist — direct assist that’s lower than a no-fly zone, together with Soviet-made S-300 air protection missile techniques, which may very well be offered by different international locations. However Biden has additionally rejected proposals to present Ukraine US fighter jets and in addition to present Poland American jets in order that nation might offload its Soviet-era jets to Ukraine.

I’ve a dream, these phrases are identified to every of you at this time. I can say, I’ve a necessity. I would like to guard our sky. I would like your resolution, your assist, which implies precisely the identical, the identical you are feeling whenever you hear the phrases, “I’ve a dream.”

Zelensky has spoken to the EU parliament, the UK parliament and the Canadian parliament, every time with a tailor-made message. Right here he invokes statements made by American civil rights hero Martin Luther King Jr., a lot as he did with well-known statements by Churchill earlier than the UK parliament.

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Girls and gents, mates, Ukraine is grateful to the USA for its overwhelming help, for every part that your authorities and your individuals have achieved for us, for weapons and ammunition for coaching, for funds, for management within the free world, which helps us to strain the aggressor economically.

The US permitted $13.6 billion for Ukraine as a part of a large spending invoice that was signed into legislation this week.

I’m grateful to President Biden for his private involvement, for his honest dedication to the protection of Ukraine and democracy everywhere in the world. I’m grateful to you for the decision which acknowledges all those that commit crimes towards Ukraine, towards the Ukrainian individuals as warfare criminals. Nevertheless, now, it’s true within the darkest time for our nation, for the entire Europe, I name on you to do extra. New packages of sanctions are wanted, always, each week till the Russian navy machine stops.

Zelensky has repeatedly expressed his gratitude for US and NATO help, whereas repeatedly calling on the West to produce extra assist and apply extra strain on Russia.

Restrictions are wanted for everybody on whom this unjust regime is predicated. We suggest that the USA sanctions all politicians within the Russian Federation who stay of their places of work and don’t lower ties with those that are liable for the aggression towards Ukraine, from state Dumas members to the final official who has lack of ethical to interrupt this state terror. All [American companies] should depart Russia from their market, depart their market instantly as a result of it’s flooded with our blood. Girls and gents, members of Congress, please take the lead in case you have firms in your district who finance the Russian navy machine leaving enterprise in Russia, it is best to put strain. I’m asking to be sure that the Russians don’t obtain a single penny that they use to destroy individuals in Ukraine. The destruction of our nation, the destruction of Europe. All American ports ought to be closed for Russian items. We’re — peace is extra vital than earnings and we’ve got to defend this precept in the entire world.

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The severity of sanctions by the US and the West has been nothing wanting outstanding. Russia is ready to default on international loans as quickly as this week. However Zelensky desires extra to be achieved. Sanction all Russian politicians, not simply particular ones, he argues. Require US firms to go away Russian markets.

By saying “peace is extra vital than earnings,” Zelensky is suggesting that some issues — the protection of democracy and the worldwide rules-based order — are extra vital than the harm that sanctions will do to the worldwide economic system.

We already turned a part of the anti-war coalition, an enormous anti-war coalition that unites many international locations, dozens of nations, those that reacted in precept to President Putin’s resolution to invade our nation, however we have to transfer on and do extra. We have to create new instruments to reply shortly and cease the warfare, the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, which started on February twenty fourth. And it could be truthful if it led to a day, that in 24 hours, that evil can be punished instantly. Immediately the world doesn’t have such instruments. The warfare of the previous have prompted our predecessors to create establishments that ought to shield us from warfare, however they sadly dont work. We see it, you see it, so we want new ones, new establishments, new alliances and we provide them.

If Russia have been to assault a NATO member, NATO allies can be compelled to come back to that nation’s protection below Article 5 of the group’s constitution. However Ukraine isn’t a member of the alliance, and Biden and different NATO leaders have mentioned they haven’t any plans to ship troops into the nation.

We suggest to create an affiliation U-24 united for peace, a union of accountable international locations which have the power and consciousness to cease conflicts instantly, present all the required help in 24 hours, if obligatory, even weapons if obligatory, sanctions, humanitarian help, political help, funds, every part you could maintain the peace and shortly save the world, save lives.

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That is an attention-grabbing thought — a brand new worldwide settlement that seems like an alternative choice to NATO, of which Ukraine isn’t a member, and the United Nations, the place Russia has the flexibility to veto most issues as a everlasting member of the Safety Council. Zelensky might also be looking for to sign much less of a want for Ukraine to hitch NATO, a crimson line for Putin.

As well as, such affiliation, such union would supply help to those that are experiencing pure disasters, man-made disasters, who fell victims to humanitarian disaster or epidemic. Bear in mind how tough it was for the world to do the only issues, simply to present vaccines, vaccines towards Covid to save lots of lives, to stop new strains. The world spent months, years doing issues like that a lot quicker, to ensure there aren’t any human losses, no victims.

The world remains to be very far behind in giving entry to Covid-19 vaccines to growing nations. Zelensky additionally appears to nod to local weather change right here, which specialists say will turn into the most important worldwide menace.

Girls and gents, Individuals, if such alliance would exist at this time, that’s U-24, we might have the ability to save 1000’s of lives in our nation. In lots of international locations of the world, those that want peace, those that undergo inhumane destruction. I ask you to observe one video, video of what the Russian troops did in our nation, in our land. We now have to cease it. We should stop it, preventably destroy each single aggressor who seeks to subjugate different nations.

Please watch the video.

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The video is graphic and exhausting to observe. It reveals kids killed and wounded. Russian forces have more and more focused civilian areas, a violation of worldwide legislation.

[IN ENGLISH] And ultimately, to sum it up, at this time, at this time it isn’t sufficient to be the chief of the nation. Immediately takes to be the chief of the world. Being the chief of the world means to be the chief of peace. Peace in your nation doesn’t rely anymore solely on you and your individuals. It is dependent upon these subsequent to you, on those that are robust. Sturdy doesn’t imply weak. Sturdy is courageous and able to combat for the lifetime of his residents and residents of the world. For human rights, for freedom, for the best to dwell decently, and to die when your time comes. And never when it’s needed by another person. By your neighbor.

Zelensky switches to English right here and delivers a direct plea to Biden, the US President who additionally aspires to be the chief of the free world. What’s taking place to individuals in Ukraine, Zelensky says, impacts each democracy.

[IN ENGLISH] Immediately the Ukrainian persons are defending not solely Ukraine, we’re combating for the values of Europe and the world, [inaudible] within the identify of the longer term. That’s why at this time the American persons are serving to not simply Ukraine, however Europe and the world, to maintain the planet alive, to maintain justice in historical past. Now I’m virtually 45 years previous. Immediately my age stopped when the guts of greater than 100 kids stopped beating.

I see no sense in life if it can not cease the deaths. And that is my major challenge because the chief of my individuals, nice Ukrainians, and because the chief of my nation, I’m addressing the President Biden, you’re the chief of the nation, of your nice nation. I want you to be the chief of the world. Being the chief of the world means to be the chief of peace.

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This can be a direct message to Biden, who has tried to make his presidency about defending democracy from autocracies, however has additionally refused to tempt World Warfare III by doing extra for Ukraine.

Thanks.

[IN UKRAINIAN] Glory to Ukraine.

[IN ENGLISH] Thanks to your help.

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Newsom Suspends State Environmental Rules for Rebuilding After Fires

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Newsom Suspends State Environmental Rules for Rebuilding After Fires

Governor Gavin Newsom has signed a broad executive order that aims to make it easier to rebuild after the fires by suspending California’s costly and time-consuming environmental review process for homeowners and businesses whose property was damaged or destroyed.

The order is likely to be the first of several permit streamlining measures issued by state, county and city agencies in the wake of the devastating fires across greater Los Angeles.

Mr. Newsom’s three-page order, signed Sunday, covers all of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties and directs state agencies to coordinate with local governments to remove or expedite permitting and approval processes during rebuilding. The most significant piece is a waiver on permitting requirements under the California Environmental Quality Act — a landmark environmental law known colloquially as C.E.Q.A. or “See Qua.”

The governor also announced that he had suspended all permitting requirements under the California State Coastal Act for properties rebuilding after the fires.

California is one of America’s most difficult and costly places to build — a driving factor behind the state’s longstanding affordable housing shortage. Between state agencies and local land use commissions, the process of developing buildings, from office complexes to subsidized rental complexes, is longer and more expensive than in almost every other state.

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Of all the hurdles a project can be subjected to, few are more difficult and time-consuming than C.E.Q.A. The law often requires developers to fund in-depth environmental studies on a project’s potential impact on everything from local wildlife to noise, views and traffic. Groups who oppose a particular development often use C.E.Q.A. lawsuits to try to stop them. This can add years even to small projects.

While the state’s powerful environmental groups are fiercely protective of any attempts to amend C.E.Q.A. or the Coastal Act, the laws are routinely suspended in emergencies and for large projects such as sports stadiums.

Still, Mr. Newsom’s order was unusually extensive. For instance, after other disasters C.E.Q.A. suspensions have typically required rebuilding property owners to show they tried to comply with the law, even if they weren’t subjected to it. The order announced Sunday is a full waiver: For anyone rebuilding after the fires, C.E.Q.A. is effectively gone.

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California fires could be costliest disaster in US history, says governor

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California fires could be costliest disaster in US history, says governor

The California wildfires could be the costliest disaster in US history, the state’s governor said, as forecasts of heavy winds raised fears that the catastrophic blazes would spread further.

In remarks to NBC’s Meet the Press on Sunday, Gavin Newsom said the fires — which have burnt through more than 40,000 acres, according to CalFire, the state’s forestry and fire protection department — would be the worst the country has seen “in terms of just the costs associated with it, [and] in terms of the scale and scope”.

He added that there were likely to be “a lot more” fatalities confirmed. The death toll on Saturday evening stood at 16, according to Los Angeles authorities.

The prospect of a pick-up on Sunday in the Santa Ana winds that have fanned the flames has left tens of thousands of residents under evacuation orders. The fires were threatening homes in upscale Mandeville Canyon and the Brentwood neighbourhood, although officials said they had made progress in stemming the advance there.

The National Weather Service has forecast gusts of between 50mph and 70mph, while drought conditions remain.

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“We know that elevated critical fire conditions will continue through Wednesday”, Los Angeles County fire chief Anthony Maroney said on Sunday.

LA is experiencing its second-driest start to its rainy season in more than a century, according to the non-profit Cal Matters news service. Halfway into the season, LA has only recorded about 0.2 inches of rain since October -— well below the 4.5 inches that is common by January.

Newsom, a Democrat, responded to a barrage of attacks from Donald Trump. The incoming Republican president has accused the governor of depleting water reserves to protect an endangered species of fish, and of refusing to sign a “water restoration declaration” that would have “allowed millions of gallons of water . . . to flow daily into many parts of California”. Newsom’s office has said no such declaration exists.

Trump, who has a long-standing feud with Newsom and refers to him as “Newscum”, also called on the Californian to resign, accusing him of “gross incompetence”.

“The reservoirs are completely full, the state reservoirs here in Southern California,” Newsom said.

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The charred remains of a jewellery store and other shops at a corner of Sunset Boulevard © Michael Nigro/Bloomberg
An air tanker drops fire retardant at the Palisades Fire © Ringo Chiu/Reuters

“That mis- and disinformation I don’t think advantages or aids any of us,” he added. “Responding to Donald Trump’s insults, we would spend another month. I’m very familiar with them. Every elected official that he disagrees with is very familiar with them.”

Newsom also said he had invited the president-elect to visit the affected areas, but had yet to receive a response from the Trump transition team.

Firefighters have tamed three fires since Tuesday, including the Sunset blaze that threatened the Hollywood hills. The Hurst fire in the San Fernando Valley, north of Los Angeles, was 80 per cent contained on Sunday afternoon.

But firefighters are still struggling to tame the two biggest blazes. Newsom said on social media platform X that the Palisades and Eaton fires were 11 per cent and 27 per cent contained. Thousands of firefighters have been deployed to battle the Palisades fire with heavy trucks and air support, the mayor’s office said Sunday. The city has also opened shelters to affected families.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) has staff in LA to help Angelenos apply for disaster relief, while the Federal Small Business Administration is offering home and business disaster loans.

Newsom issued an executive order that he said would prevent those who lost their homes from being “caught up in bureaucratic red tape” so they could quickly rebuild.

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The head of Fema on Sunday raised the prospect of US troops being sent to Los Angeles to help control the blaze.

“There are active-duty military personnel that are on a prepare-to-deploy order, that are ready to go in and continue to support the firefighting effort,” Deanne Criswell told ABC’s This Week programme. Speaking on CNN, she warned that strong winds expected in the coming days could spread the fire further.

Map showing the perimeters of the fires in LA and evacuation orders and warnings currently in place

No official estimate of the cost of the damage has yet been released, but analysts at AccuWeather last week calculated the economic loss to be between $135bn and $150bn — short of the $250bn cost associated with last year’s Hurricane Helene. At least 12,300 structures had been destroyed, according to CalFire.

President Joe Biden on Thursday pledged that the US government would pay for “100 per cent of all the costs” created by the disaster, and would ask Congress for more financial aid.

Trump, who on the campaign trail last year threatened to withhold disaster funding from California, has thus far remained silent on whether he would provide similar assistance. On Sunday, he renewed his attacks on the state’s officials.

“The incompetent pols have no idea how to put [the fires] out,” he wrote. “There is death all over the place. This is one of the worst catastrophes in the history of our country. They just can’t put out the fires. What’s wrong with them?”

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On the way out: Transportation Sec. Buttigieg looks back on achievements, challenges : Consider This from NPR

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On the way out: Transportation Sec. Buttigieg looks back on achievements, challenges : Consider This from NPR

U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg speaks to questions during a news conference at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport November 21, 2024 in Arlington, Virginia.

Alex Wong/Getty Images


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U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg speaks to questions during a news conference at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport November 21, 2024 in Arlington, Virginia.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

From handling crises in the rail and airline industries to overseeing the distribution of billions of dollars in infrastructure funding, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg has taken on a lot over the last four years.

Now, his tenure is coming to an end.

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Host Scott Detrow speaks with Buttigieg about what the Biden administration accomplished, what it didn’t get done, and what he’s taking away from an election where voters resoundingly called for something different.

For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org

Email us at considerthis@npr.org

This episode was produced by Brianna Scott, Avery Keatley and Tyler Bartlam. It was edited by Adam Raney.

Our executive producer is Sami Yenigun.

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