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Ryusuke Hamaguchi is as surprised as anyone by the Oscars love for ‘Drive My Car’

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“Drive My Automotive” received the Oscar for finest worldwide characteristic movie on the 94th Academy Awards on March 27. This interview was printed forward of the awards.

When writer-director Ryusuke Hamaguchi first laid eyes on the crimson Saab 900 Turbo on the middle of his award-winning movie “Drive My Automotive,” he knew it was the one. Over thirty years previous and in immaculate situation, the automobile was good. It wanted to be — he’d be spending a whole lot of time inside. “It nearly seems like one of the best casting that I’ve ever finished,” Hamaguchi recalled in a video interview with CNN.

Whereas the automobile did not land any appearing accolades, Hamaguchi’s 2021 movie has gone on to obtain 4 Oscar nominations, together with Japan’s first for Greatest Image.

Hamaguchi and co-writer Takamasa Oe tailored “Drive My Automotive” from a brief story of the identical identify by famed Japanese creator Haruki Murakami. Their expanded model follows actor and theatrical director Yusuke Kafuku, performed by Hidetoshi Nishijima, as he grapples with the surprising demise of his spouse, Oto (Reika Kirishima).

Kafuku takes up a suggestion to direct a multilingual stage manufacturing of Chekhov’s “Uncle Vanya” in Hiroshima, the place he meets Misaki Watari (Toko Miura), a girl employed to chauffeur him round in his cherished Saab. As Kafuku faces haunting truths of his previous, the movie delves into love, loss and forgiveness, and explores the methods folks talk with others and themselves.

“Drive My Automotive” is already a BAFTA winner and has topped a number of critics’ finish of 12 months lists. Forward of the Academy Awards on March 27, CNN caught up with Hamaguchi to study extra about his movie and the concepts he explores in his work.

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The next interview has been edited for size and readability.

CNN: To start with, congratulations on the Oscar nominations. How do you are feeling about scoring Japan’s first within the Greatest Image class?

Hamaguchi: After all I really feel happy. I by no means anticipated it. I feel the truth that non-English language movies will be nominated on this manner actually confirms to me that issues are altering and that we’re a part of that change.

I needed to ask in regards to the movie’s lovely crimson Saab 900. Why the crimson coloration? And what turned of it?

In (Haruki Murakami’s) unique quick story it was a yellow Saab convertible. I knew from the start that it would not be possible to make use of a convertible, as a result of noises just like the wind wouldn’t it make it troublesome. However we did really go see some yellow Saabs. The coordinator, who was in control of arranging movie autos, arrived in his crimson Saab and I bear in mind pondering, “Wow, what a handsome automobile.” As soon as I discovered it was a Saab 900, I believed it was not going to be too removed from the unique. I needed the automobile to pop within the movie in the identical manner I had seen it. As for what occurred to the automobile, it is the coordinator’s, so he is nonetheless driving it round.

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Hidetoshi Nishijima and Toko Miura, as Yusuke Kafuku and Misaki Watari, standing subsequent to the crimson Saab 900 Turbo in Hamaguchi’s “Drive My Automotive.” “I’ve all the time felt that it’s simple to have a really intimate dialog in a automobile,” the director tells CNN. Credit score: Courtesy of Sideshow and Janus Movies

I perceive your rehearsal course of is much like the one we see Kafuku and his solid undertake when they’re getting ready for the play. Are you able to clarify why you put together your actors this manner?

When actors say or do what they do not usually do when enjoying characters, the physique feels unusual and it would not transfer as easily because it usually does. “Hon-yomi” (script studying) is an train in saying phrases that the individual wouldn’t usually say. I requested my actors to repeat their strains again and again, actually, with out emotion. What finally ends up taking place is your mouth and your complete physique will get used to saying the phrases and learns issues, like the place to take a breath. As this occurs, I may begin to sense a change within the actors’ voices, as their our bodies calm down into the phrases. As soon as I hear that their voices have turn into clear, that is after I assume that we’re able to shoot.

The actors featured within the play use their native languages, together with Japanese, Korean, Mandarin and others. Was there a message you have been making an attempt to convey with this?

The reality is it would not comprise any message. After all phrases have that means, however a very powerful a part of our communication is physique language and the feel of voice. There’s a whole lot of data there, and if there’s deception the viewers will realize it. We have to encourage mutual reactions among the many actors. I believed it could be simpler for such issues to occur if we reduce off the circuit of exchanges based mostly on the that means of the opposite’s language — you can be unable to carry out until you listen.

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Park Yurim performs Lee Yoon-a, an actor in Kafuku’s stage manufacturing who communicates in Korean Signal Language. Are you able to clarify the way you utilized this character and Park’s efficiency to discover disconnections between what a personality is saying and what they’re feeling?

I turned focused on signal language after I was invited to a deaf movie pageant the place they communicated in signal language. I actually felt like an outsider. I additionally realized signal language is a way more bodily and extra expressive language than I believed. With a view to signal to one another, they’ve to have a look at the opposite individual carefully, as a result of they cannot perceive until they give the impression of being. I bear in mind being actually noticed whereas I used to be there, and I had this sense that if somebody’s taking a look at me with such depth, it implies that if I have been to lie, then they might see via my lie.

I feel that utilizing signal language and expressing oneself overtly are very a lot linked. So after I determined to undertake this multilingual play, I did not need to use signal language as a language of incapacity; I actually needed to make use of signal language as simply one other language. I used to be on the lookout for somebody to play this function and I got here throughout Park Yurim and felt that she was such a beautiful actor.

"Drive My Car" features a multilingual cast. Park Yurim plays Lee Yoon-a, an actor in Kafuku's stage production of "Uncle Vanya" who communicates using Korean Sign Language.

“Drive My Automotive” includes a multilingual solid. Park Yurim performs Lee Yoon-a, an actor in Kafuku’s stage manufacturing of “Uncle Vanya” who communicates utilizing Korean Signal Language. Credit score: Courtesy of Sideshow and Janus Movies

A lot of the characters’ plight in “Drive My Automotive” and in “Uncle Vanya” is their incapacity to speak. A few of that stems from their concern of not being really heard. Do you assume we may very well be higher listeners?

You understand, I actually consider so. I am actually eager about how significantly better the world can be if everybody turned good listeners. I used to be satisfied via the interviews I did in my documentaries (the “Tohoku Trilogy,” made within the aftermath of the 2011 earthquake and tsunami) that this is applicable to anyone’s life. Having your personal life means you could have one thing inside you that you simply need to categorical, and a lot of it’s barely heard. I am all the time amazed on the sort of expressive energy that bursts out after I’m on the listening facet. However then, I suppose I’ve to take heed to myself too. It is not nearly listening to others, but in addition to the elements of ourselves that we won’t change. I consider it isn’t good if we utterly dismiss the discomfort that arises inside ourselves. I really feel like I’ve to deliver out as a lot frankness as potential from myself and others. I am certain that if we might do this, the world can be a bit of bit higher off.

“Drive My Automotive” and your different 2021 movie “Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy” share a standard theme of lies and deception — and the professionals and cons of sustaining a fiction, whether or not it is to persuade different folks or ourselves. Considered one of Kafuku’s solid members Koshi Takatsuki (Masaki Okada) confesses he feels “empty” inside, which appears pointed given he is an actor. Do you would like we needed to placed on much less of a efficiency to get by in life?

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I do not essentially assume we should not carry out or lie. I feel it is inevitable to some extent that that is how we stay. I imply, all of us have wishes, do not we? One quick time period manner of fulfilling these wishes may very well be to lie. On the identical time, I feel everyone knows that lies are very fragile. That is as a result of fact has a sure gravity to it, and people are drawn to this. The movie depicts that. I feel this sense of fact coming into our perspective will be seen nearly as a failure or a loss, however I feel on the identical time there’s one thing very lovely about when that fact actually lands. I am very focused on that second.

WarnerMedia acquired “Drive My Automotive” to premiere on HBO Max in March 2022. HBO Max and CNN are owned by WarnerMedia.

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NFL hit with $4.7bn antitrust verdict over ‘Sunday Ticket’ game package

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NFL hit with $4.7bn antitrust verdict over ‘Sunday Ticket’ game package

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A California jury has found the US National Football League violated antitrust laws and ordered it to pay $4.7bn in damages to customers who bought a package of its live games over satellite television, in a landmark case that could reshape the market for sports rights distribution.

The verdict comes in a federal class-action lawsuit brought by subscribers to the NFL’s Sunday Ticket package, who alleged the league’s out-of-market games violated antitrust rules by restricting competition for certain Sunday afternoon fixtures to pay-TV.

The case, which was tried in a federal court in Los Angeles, may have wide-reaching consequences for how live sports rights are bundled. It also delivers a significant blow to the world’s richest sports league, as the fines could be tripled under US federal antitrust law.

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The NFL said it was “disappointed” with the verdict. “We continue to believe that our media distribution strategy . . . is by far the most fan friendly distribution model in all of sports and entertainment.” It said it would “contest” the verdict and maintained the claims were “baseless and without merit”.

In 1961, US Congress passed the Sports Broadcasting Act, which gives professional sports leagues such as the NFL an exemption from antitrust laws in order to pool sales of its media broadcast rights. Underpinning the act is the idea that professional teams including the Dallas Cowboys and the New York Giants operate as franchises of one business unit — the league — and as such media distribution of their fixtures is not in competition with one another.

Still, there are four time zones across the continental US, and the majority of NFL fixtures take place simultaneously on Sunday afternoons. That has created demand for so-called out-of-network games, which the league sells as its Sunday Ticket package. Viewers can watch fixtures of local teams on their regional Fox or CBS free-to-air network, but must purchase Sunday Ticket to watch games outside their home markets.

Underscoring the seriousness of the case and its implication for the future of live sports rights, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell and Cowboys owner Jerry Jones were among the witnesses testifying for the league during the trial. Goodell told the jury it was the first time he has presented under oath in a federal courtroom since he began his term in 2006, according to a report from the Associated Press.

The league maintained Sunday Ticket is a premium product with premium pricing, and as such would not undercut viewership for free-to-air local games. The package costs between $349 and $449 per year, depending on whether consumers have a subscription with distributor YouTube TV. Sunday Ticket was distributed by satellite provider DirecTV from 1994 until 2023, when the league awarded the rights to Google’s YouTube TV in a record $14bn contract.

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The lawsuit was brought by a San Francisco sports bar called the Mucky Duck in 2015 and has since been expanded to a class-action representing millions of subscribers and tens of thousands of similar establishments. The plaintiffs have highlighted, among other evidence, a 2017 internal NFL memo titled “New Frontier”, which suggested the league could divvy up Sunday fixtures across cable channels rather than pool them to satellite TV.

Unlike other US professional leagues, including Major League Baseball and the National Basketball Association, NFL teams do not offer individual TV packages. In his trial testimony, Cowboys owner Jones said he was “completely against each team doing TV deals”, according to the AP, despite the fact that a theoretical direct-to-consumer offering for his team — estimated to be worth $9bn by Forbes, the most valuable professional club in global sport — would likely rake in subscriptions.

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At the border, migrants ‘wait and see’ as encounters with Border Patrol dip 40%

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At the border, migrants ‘wait and see’ as encounters with Border Patrol dip 40%

Border patrol agents pick up migrants waiting to be processed in Dulzara, California on June 25, 2024.

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Zaydee Sanchez for NPR

Jacumba Valley, Calif. — Encounters between U.S. Customs and Border Patrol and migrants crossing the southern border without authorization decreased by 40% in the three weeks since new asylum restrictions took effect.

In announcing the executive actions on June 4, President Biden said these measures were needed to bring “order to the border.”

His administration points to the latest statistics as proof that the new policies are succeeding.

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“The president’s actions are working because of their tough response to illegal crossings,” Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas said at a press conference in Tucson, Arizona on Wednesday.

“We are removing more noncitizens without a legal basis to stay here.”

But the number of people arrested while attempting to cross the border declined over the past five months, and not all of that is attributable to U.S. policy. Mexico also scaled up its enforcement and has been stopping migrants from trekking north toward the U.S.

Mayorkas says the administration has doubled the number of expedited removals in the last three weeks, with more than 100 international repatriation flights to 20 countries. 

According to the DHS, arrests haven’t been this low since January 2021.

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Crossings are fewer but still hazardous for those who make the journey

So far on the California border, there’s been a noticeable shift: up until last month, the San Diego sector had been the place with most undocumented migrant crossings.

A migrant woman and her nine-year-old hold each other as they wait for border patrol agents in Dulzara, California. The family of three migrated from Ecuador and is hoping to seek asylum in the U.S. June 25, 2024.

A migrant woman and her nine-year-old hold each other as they wait for border patrol agents in Dulzara, California. The family of three migrated from Ecuador and is hoping to seek asylum in the U.S. June 25, 2024.

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A sandal can be seen through the busses of the desert in Dulzura, California, on June 24, 2024.

A sandal can be seen through the busses of the desert in Dulzura, California, on June 24, 2024.

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A couple of migrants wait to be processed by border patrol agents in Dulzara, California on June 25, 2024.

A couple of migrants wait to be processed by border patrol agents in Dulzara, California on June 25, 2024.

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Just weeks ago, hundreds of migrants still waited in campsites scattered throughout California’s Jacumba Valley, a remote area 80 miles east of San Diego. There, they could wait to be picked up by Border Patrol and petition for asylum.

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Lately, these locations look mostly empty, and makeshift tents flap in the wind. But some people still cross the border and end up here — including a family with three small children NPR encountered at one of the sweltering desert camps.

One of the children, a 7-year-old, was seriously dehydrated and seemed about to pass out. As humanitarian volunteers gave him first aid, the child’s parents explained that the family had walked for eight hours through the desert.

The journey was challenging– they evaded snakes and mountain lions– but staying in their native Mexico was not an option.

The family owns an auto repair shop in the southern state of Michoacán, where they were extorted and feared for their lives.

The mother, Jazmin Mora, says the family first fled to Tijuana, hoping to make it to the United States where they have family. But after just one month in the Mexican border city, they encountered violence there too, so they decided to try to cross.

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A mattress at the southern border in Jacumba Hot Springs, California, on June 24, 2024.

A mattress at the southern border in Jacumba Hot Springs, California, on June 24, 2024.

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Jazmin Mora puts a cold patch on her forehead to cool down as she and her family wait for border patrol agents in Jacumba Hot Springs, California on June 24, 2024.

Jazmin Mora puts a cold patch on her forehead to cool down as she and her family wait for border patrol agents in Jacumba Hot Springs, California on June 24, 2024.

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A border patrol agent approaches the informal migrant camp in Jacumba Hot Springs, California, as a child washes her hands on June 24, 2024.

A border patrol agent approaches the informal migrant camp in Jacumba Hot Springs, California, as a child washes her hands on June 24, 2024.

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“We moved around to several other places, but the reality is all Mexico is unsafe for everybody,” said Mora.

Her family’s story embodies what immigration analysts have told NPR about the newer border measures: deterrence policies alone do not work to curtail undocumented immigration in the long run.

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Implications for the U.S. presidential election

Although the Biden administration touts these policies as a success, migrants continue to arrive at the border, although they stay on the Mexican side to ‘wait and see’ when to cross.

The announcement of lower numbers of border encounters and higher numbers of removals comes just before the first presidential debate on Thursday, in which immigration is expected to be front and center.

Far away from the politics of Washington D.C., neither migrants nor the locals had much to say about the border policies. They told NPR they see it as politics as usual –no real, lasting solutions.

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US Supreme Court rejects Sackler liability releases in Purdue bankruptcy

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US Supreme Court rejects Sackler liability releases in Purdue bankruptcy

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The US Supreme Court has invalidated a measure in Purdue Pharma’s bankruptcy that would shield members of the company’s founding Sackler family from future civil liability in exchange for a $6bn contribution, in a closely watched case involving the maker of the opioid OxyContin.

The Department of Justice had sought to invalidate the comprehensive liability releases granted to the Sacklers, saying they could not be justified under existing US law. The Supreme Court on Thursday agreed in a 5-4 ruling.

But the high court’s majority stressed that its decision was a “narrow one” that did not “call into question consensual third-party releases offered in connection with a bankruptcy reorganisation plan”.

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