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Marco Rubio Leads G.O.P. Push for a More Combative Stance on China

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Marco Rubio desires Individuals to “get up.”

China is already locked in battle with the USA, the Republican senator from Florida warns. We simply haven’t realized it but.

And whilst Vladimir Putin’s assault on Ukraine exhibits that wars of aggression aren’t any relic of the previous — the “return of historical past,” Rubio calls it — he worries that China’s Communist rulers pose a extra insidious, long-term hazard to America’s peace and prosperity, and that the menace isn’t being handled with the seriousness it deserves.

“It does us no good to fake they’re not an adversary,” Rubio stated in an interview. “Their objective is to rise on the expense of the USA.”

As the highest Republican on the Senate Choose Intelligence Committee, Rubio has entry to the most recent insights from U.S. spy businesses. And what he has seen of China’s rising attain has alarmed him: a marketing campaign of financial espionage and infiltration of American establishments; a fast buildup of nuclear and standard forces that menace Taiwan; an increasing disinformation machine that seeks to undermine the U.S. everywhere in the world.

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These considerations are broadly shared by Democrats in Washington. Since taking workplace, the Biden administration has taken steps to bolster America’s alliances in Asia, reoriented NATO towards confronting China, accredited almost $1 billion in arms gross sales to Taiwan, hit Chinese language officers with sanctions, and sharply criticized China’s human rights insurance policies and commerce practices. Congress is busy finalizing the COMPETES Act, a mammoth piece of laws each events have framed as important to countering China. But when Republicans take management of Congress in November, they are going to be in place to push for a fair more durable line.

On Tuesday, Rubio will give a speech on the conservative Heritage Basis, through which he plans to argue that “Beijing’s army would possibly, ideological problem to democracy, technological ambitions and affect over the worldwide market pose an much more critical and systematic menace than the Soviet Union ever did.”

Successful that battle blinded Individuals to the darkish actuality of totalitarianism, in Rubio’s telling. “Over the previous three many years, we forgot that human nature tends towards a lust for domination,” learn parts of his remarks that have been shared with The New York Occasions. “The will of the highly effective to beat, enslave and management these weaker than themselves.”

What America wants above all else, Rubio argues, is “unity and readability concerning the menace we face.”

The speech is a forceful entry into the controversy in Washington and amongst Republicans over learn how to take care of Beijing. How a lot emphasis ought to U.S. leaders place on Russia versus China? Is China an adversary to be combated or merely a fierce competitor? Is the USA dropping its edge? And, if that’s the case, what’s to be executed about it?

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Rubio’s personal Twitter feed embodies the competing calls for on policymakers’ consideration. Whilst he hones his arguments on China, he’s been live-tweeting his insights on the conflict in Ukraine.

“Republicans are wrestling with whether or not and learn how to prioritize these threats,” stated Elbridge Colby, who was a senior protection official within the Trump administration. “However the fact is that we’re not simply going to rewind the clock to 1989 and the whole lot’s going to be just like the outdated days.”

Republicans could also be divided on Russia — between mainstream nationwide safety hawks and a smaller faction that admires Putin’s perceived toughness and his protection of conventional values — however criticizing China is a surefire political winner on the correct.

In a ballot performed final 12 months, almost half of Individuals stated they seen China as the best enemy of the USA, a quantity double what it was 2020. In a survey final 12 months by the Chicago Council on International Affairs, 64 p.c of Republicans stated the USA ought to attempt to restrict China’s rise, whereas 60 p.c of Democrats stated they most well-liked cooperation and engagement.

“Republicans are very damaging towards China, extra so than Democrats,” stated Glen Bolger, a Republican pollster. He famous that the coronavirus pandemic had fueled rising skepticism of China and its function on the earth.

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China is already proving to be a potent marketing campaign difficulty within the 2022 midterms, as Republican politicians attempt to out-hawk each other in primaries for congressional seats. In Midwestern states hobbled by the lack of manufacturing jobs, it’s a home coverage matter as a lot as it’s a nationwide safety concern.

In Ohio, Mike Gibbons, a businessman who’s main the Senate Republican major in some polls, is warding off allegations that he as soon as favored outsourcing jobs to China.

In Pennsylvania’s Senate race, David McCormick, a former hedge fund government, and Mehmet Oz, the movie star physician, are buying and selling accusations over who’s extra tainted by Beijing.

For Rubio, his first activity is to get re-elected in Florida this 12 months. However he has run for president as soon as earlier than, and allies count on he could accomplish that once more. So his bid to put down a marker on China is sure to boost questions on his ambitions for 2024.

If China’s a extra critical geopolitical menace than the Soviet Union, it’s additionally a extra advanced one.

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Individuals traded greater than $600 billion price of products and providers with China in 2020 alone, dwarfing the quantity the USA ever exchanged with the Soviets. The U.S. additionally relies on China for uncooked supplies like uncommon earth minerals, utilized in the whole lot from cellphones to semiconductors to automotive batteries. And Beijing’s cooperation is important to creating progress on local weather change, Biden administration officers emphasize.

Within the occasion of a conflict over Taiwan, Rubio stated, “It received’t be as simple to sanction China because it was to sanction Putin.” Not solely can China wield far better army and monetary muscle than Russia, however American elites are additionally extra deeply compromised by their ties to Beijing, he argued.

“China’s been very efficient at deputizing the American company sector as their lobbyists,” Rubio stated. It’s one thing he says he skilled firsthand when he pushed for sanctions over China’s remedy of its Muslim minority.

The administration has resisted labeling China as an outright enemy, even because it steps up its criticism of the Chinese language authorities. Throughout his speech final 12 months to the U.N. Basic Meeting, President Biden stated, “We aren’t searching for a brand new Chilly Conflict or a world divided into inflexible blocs.”

However the White Home’s actions recommend in any other case. The price range it launched as we speak mentions China 12 instances, referring to the nation as a “pacing problem.” It requires a Pentagon price range of $773 billion — a file that eclipses the Trump administration’s spending on the army.

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Robust on crime. The price range incorporates billions in requests for federal regulation enforcement, together with $17.4 billion to fight violent crime and greater than $30 billion in grants to state and native police departments. There’s additionally a 5 p.c enhance for numerous Homeland Safety initiatives. As Katie Benner notes, the message right here is fairly easy: Biden doesn’t wish to defund the police.

Robust on protection. All informed, Biden is asking for $813.3 billion in nationwide safety spending, a 4 p.c bump from 2022. A lot of the brand new cash would go to counter threats from China, Iran and Russia. As Michael Shear notes, it’s a far cry from the peace dividend progressives anticipated from the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Robust on the rich. Biden is proposing a minimal tax on American households price greater than $100 million, an concept according to what progressives like Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren have championed. Zolan Kanno-Youngs breaks it down right here.

Thanks for studying. We’ll see you tomorrow.

— Blake & Leah

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Is there something you suppose we’re lacking? Something you wish to see extra of? We’d love to listen to from you. E mail us at onpolitics@nytimes.com.

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EU capitals to back new term for Ursula von der Leyen

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EU capitals to back new term for Ursula von der Leyen

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EU leaders plan to approve Ursula von der Leyen for a second five-year term as president of the European Commission on Monday evening, as the bloc’s capitals choose continuity over change amid the war in Ukraine, tensions with China and political uncertainty in key countries. 

The heads of the EU’s 27 member states will use a private dinner in Brussels on Monday evening to give political backing to von der Leyen remaining in office, diplomats and officials from across the continent said, ahead of a formal rubber-stamping later this month.

“Nobody is discussing any other outcome,” said a senior EU diplomat who has spent the past week in discussions with key capitals. “For her, the die is cast.”

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Von der Leyen would then need to win a majority of the newly elected European parliament to remain as the EU’s most powerful official through 2029, running the bloc’s executive branch with the power to regulate the world’s largest single market, propose new legislation and steer the continent’s policy direction.

Her supporters are quietly confident of securing parliament’s assent, given the victory of her centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) in the EU elections this month, and the majority held by centrist parties in the chamber despite a surge in support for the far right.

Von der Leyen is respected for her leadership of the EU through the Covid-19 pandemic and the bloc’s response to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. But she has irked some capitals and many in her own commission with her centralised decision-making and a record of pushing the limits of her institutional powers. 

Her campaign stressed the value of stability, and played up the dangers of a change in leadership given the war in Ukraine and the uncertainty in the US-EU relationship that would result from a potential Donald Trump victory in US elections in November.

Her supporters have reinforced that message in the light of the political chaos unleashed in France by President Emmanuel Macron’s decision to call a snap election — a move that startled EU allies who worry about the future influence of the far-right in Paris.

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Monday’s private dinner will also feature discussions on who to select for president of the EU Council — the official who chairs meetings of bloc leaders — and for high representative, the bloc’s chief diplomat. 

Officials said Portugal’s former premier António Costa was the clear frontrunner for the former, succeeding Charles Michel, while Estonia’s Prime Minister Kaja Kallas was the most likely choice for the latter, taking over from Josep Borrell.

They cautioned, however, that on the eve of the meeting, neither choice was as definite as von der Leyen.

Von der Leyen, a former German defence minister who was an unheralded choice for the post in 2019, received a boost last week from the bloc’s three most powerful members — France, Germany and Italy — offering their tacit acceptance at the G7 summit.

Following the summit on Italy’s Apulian coast on Friday, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said they believed a deal would be struck at Monday’s dinner, while Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said she believed the EPP had the right “to propose a commission president”.

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The private dinner has been arranged as a prelude to a formal summit on June 27 and 28 at which a final agreement is due. A parliamentary vote on the next commission president is set for the week of July 15.

“Everyone wants to use [Monday] night to send a crystal clear message . . . so there’s no doubt over what the final decision will be,” said a second senior EU diplomat involved in the negotiations.

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A fast-moving wildfire spreads north of Los Angeles, forcing evacuations

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A fast-moving wildfire spreads north of Los Angeles, forcing evacuations

Firefighters work against the advancing Post Fire on Sunday in Gorman, Calif.

Eric Thayer/AP


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Eric Thayer/AP

A wildfire northwest of Los Angeles has burned more than 14,600 acres and forced the evacuation of about 1,200 people, California fire officials said.

The fast-growing blaze, which began around 2 p.m. on Saturday in Gorman, in Los Angeles County west of the I-5, was moving southeast toward Pyramid Lake, CalFire said on Sunday.

Fueled by strong winds and low humidity, the so-called Post Fire exploded overnight. It spread into Ventura County to the west, burning 2,000 acres there, largely in the Los Padres National Forest, LAist reported.

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The fire was 2% contained as of Sunday evening.

Complicating firefighting efforts, strong winds that had picked up on Sunday were expected to last until at least Monday. Wind gusts had reached 55 mph in the region and were forecast to reach up to 70 mph at night, the National Weather Service said Sunday afternoon, before decreasing throughout Monday.

"Conditions will be favorable for rapid rates of fire growth and spread, especially [Sunday night]," the NWS said.

Evacuation orders were in place for Hungry Valley Park — where state park officials evacuated some 1,200 people — and Pyramid Lake, which has been closed.

The cause of the fire is under investigation, according to CalFire. No injuries were reported.

California’s wildfire season is off to an aggressive start. This year so far, fires have consumed about 41,900 acres, higher than the average of 27,100 acres burned during the same period for the past five years, according to CalFire data.

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Rachel Reeves to seek ‘improved’ UK-EU trade terms if Labour wins election

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Rachel Reeves to seek ‘improved’ UK-EU trade terms if Labour wins election

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Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves would seek to break down EU trade barriers and secure billions of pounds through an early international investment summit if Labour wins the general election.

Reeves, in an interview with the Financial Times, signalled an ambitious push to revisit parts of Boris Johnson’s Brexit deal, including seeking closer alignment with EU rules in areas such as the chemicals sector and a better deal for workers in the City of London.

“We would look to improve our trading relationship with Europe, and do trade deals around the world,” she said, as she vowed that an incoming Labour government would “reset” Britain’s global image.

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Her comments signal that Labour wants to go further than previously thought in seeking better trade terms with the EU, tackling head-on the “adversarial” Conservative post-Brexit relationship with Brussels and ditching a Tory fixation on regulatory divergence.

“I don’t think anyone voted Leave because they were not happy that chemicals regulations were the same across Europe,” Reeves said. “When my constituency voted leave it was purely because of immigration.” 

Labour has been reluctant to talk about Brexit in the election campaign, but as polling day approaches — and with the party 20 points ahead of the Conservatives — Reeves and Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer have given more glimpses of what they hope to achieve.

She also said Labour would take risks and was willing to “upset some people” to unlock the potential of the British economy, adding that she would use her political capital by pushing for growth rather than “having a fight about different taxes”. 

Ahead of the July 4 election, the Conservatives have warned of a Labour “tax trap”. But Reeves insisted the party could fund its priorities without resorting to tax rises on the wealthy, adding: “We’re not seeking a mandate to increase people’s taxes. We’re seeking a mandate to grow the economy.”

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On Brexit, any attempt to reopen what Starmer has called Johnson’s “botched” 2020 trade deal with the EU would be highly complicated; there is little appetite in Brussels for a renegotiation and long-standing opposition to the idea of Britain “cherry-picking” parts of the single market.

Reeves talked about a “bespoke” arrangement for the chemicals industry, which is in talks with the government about a new regulatory system intended to avoid £2bn of extra costs associated with having to register products with a new UK regime. 

She reiterated Labour’s existing red lines in the area, saying there would be no rejoining the single market or customs union, and that freedom of movement and a deal on youth mobility were off the cards. These will limit the scope of any future EU deal.

Reeves stressed the importance of seeking greater mutual recognition of professional qualifications with the EU, pointing to the benefits this would entail to the services sector, including financial services.

“The majority of people in the City have not regarded Brexit as being a great opportunity for their businesses,” she said, arguing that services and financial services were “pretty much excluded” from Johnson’s Brexit deal.

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But she said that Labour’s manifesto promise to seek a mutual recognition deal for professional qualifications with the EU, along with a veterinary deal and improved touring rights for UK artists were “examples” of what she wanted to achieve. “That’s not exclusive,” she said.

Reeves said she accepted the Office for Budget Responsibility’s assessment that Brexit would lop 4 per cent off Britain’s productivity potential.

The shadow chancellor, who on Monday will host senior business leaders at a meeting of her new “shadow” British Infrastructure Council, said she wanted a Labour government to hit the ground running and exploit the fact that the world would be looking afresh at the UK after election day. 

Among the further steps in the first 100 days of a Labour government would be an investment summit that aimed to lure in foreign investors who had been deterred by political instability in the UK, she said.

Reeves said she had spoken that morning to a business leader in the City who had said their global chief executive had been reluctant to come to a recent UK investment summit organised by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s government. 

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“They said ‘What’s the point, we’re just getting a bit tired of what’s happening in the UK. Do I have to come to this?’,” Reeves said. “This is a real reset moment to a different way of doing government.”

She added: “It’s not just inviting businesses in for a summit, but really bringing them into the centre of government. I want to make the Treasury not just a tax-and-spending department but a department for growth.”

Reeves said there was “a role for investment” from countries including China and Saudi Arabia, but added that it was right that Sunak’s government had excluded Chinese investment from the rollout of broadband and future nuclear projects. 

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