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Maps: Where Do Federal Employees Work in America?

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Maps: Where Do Federal Employees Work in America?

Federal agencies began unveiling their plans this week to further reduce their staffs in mass firings, as demanded by the Trump administration and billionaire Elon Musk. Tens of thousands of federal employees have already accepted buyouts or been fired or laid off.

These maps are based on newly available data from payroll records and offer a glimpse of the federal government’s 2.3 million or so civilian workers in March 2024, before the recent cuts. They show employees based in every state and in thousands of cities and small towns across the country, far beyond Washington, D.C.

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Veterans Affairs

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The Department of Veterans Affairs — the largest agency in the federal civilian work force outside of the Department of Defense — employed more than 480,000 people as of March of last year. Its employees include physicians and nurses at the agency’s network of medical centers, as well as staff members who help veterans access a wide range of benefits. The Trump administration has pledged to eliminate up to 80,000 jobs.

Internal Revenue Service

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Tax examiners and customer service representatives employed by the Internal Revenue Service report to regional offices across the country, including major centers in Memphis; Austin, Texas; and Ogden, Utah. The Trump administration has slashed its federal work force — once totaling nearly 100,000 — by 13 percent, and it could lose up to a third of its staff because of further buyouts and resignations.

Smithsonian Institution

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The Smithsonian Institution’s staff comprises museum curators, archivists, animal keepers and security guards who work at its museums and research centers.

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Health and Human Services

The Department of Health and Human Services employed more than 90,000 people in March of last year before the Trump administration dismissed about 24 percent of its work force. The department consists of thousands of scientists, public health officials, researchers, and food and drug inspectors working on a vast array of health-related concerns.

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Agriculture

At the Natural Resources Conservation Service, soil conservation experts are distributed widely across the country to support the agriculture industry. The Forest Service, which manages about 193 million acres of public lands, employs wildland firefighters, archeologists and wildlife biologists stationed primarily in rural areas of the country.

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Social Security Administration

The Trump administration’s cuts have already caused staffing shortages at field offices across the country, where remaining employees are facing longer lines and anxious recipients. The agency had more than 59,000 staff members as of March of last year.

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Commerce

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The Commerce Department encompasses a group of distinct bureaus that conduct research, forecast weather and gather data in locations across the country.

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The U.S. Census Bureau is headquartered in Suitland, Md., and also maintains a significant presence in Jeffersonville, Ind., where it has its main processing center for mail and surveys. The National Institute of Standards and Technology’s staff of engineers, physicists and chemists is primarily based in Gaithersburg, Md., and Boulder, Colo.

Interior

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The Interior Department maintains a far-flung work force that staffs national parks, works with Native American tribes, manages the agency’s vast lands and conducts research.

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The department manages over 400 million acres of federal lands, primarily under the National Park Service and the Bureau of Land Management. These bureaus employ scientists, researchers, technical staff members and park rangers across their portfolio of lands.

NASA

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NASA’s highly specialized work force is composed of engineers, astrophysicists and planetary scientists distributed across several major centers across the country, such as the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, and the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The agency had more than 18,000 employees as of March of last year.

Homeland Security

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The Department of Homeland Security is one of the largest agencies by total employment with more than 222,000 employees as of March of last year. It does not reveal the specific locations of staff members in many of its more high-profile subagencies like Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Patrol. That said, several of the department’s other subagencies offer a window into how the nation’s security and safety apparatus is distributed across the country.

Energy

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The Department of Energy’s work force is distributed across a network of field offices and laboratories across the country, such as Los Alamos and Oak Ridge. The department’s staff of chemical engineers, nuclear experts and computer scientists is divided into groups like the National Nuclear Security Administration and the Energy Information Administration.

Transportation

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The Transportation Department encompasses a group of agencies that sets regulations for the aviation industry, railroads, highways and public transit. The Federal Aviation Administration, by far the largest agency within Transportation, with more than 45,000 employees as of March of last year, has employees at almost every airport in the United States, as well as technical operations in Oklahoma City and Atlantic City, N.J.

Securities and Exchange Commission

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The Securities and Exchange Commission’s offices are concentrated in urban areas with a significant financial services sector, like New York, San Francisco and Chicago. The agency employs lawyers, accountants and compliance experts whose mandate is to regulate the securities industry.

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About the data

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Data shown in the maps is from the Office of Personnel Management and reflects employees whose locations were available in federal government payroll records as of March 2024. The data does not show federal government contractors. The records also do not include employees of the Postal Service, intelligence agencies, or several other excluded agencies.

Locations shown for workers are based on federal duty stations, which are used across the federal government to standardize location data. About 1.2 million records in the O.P.M. data included valid duty stations codes; the remaining portion, about 880,000 records, had redacted locations. Agencies like the Department of Defense, Department of Justice and Homeland Security did not share precise locations for most staff members.

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Records with valid codes were matched to locations based on data from the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. About 40,000 were not able to be matched, so they were joined to duty stations data from O.P.M. and then geocoded to the city or county level.

The maps show agencies and subagencies for which we were able to locate over 75 percent of its U.S.-based staff, based on the March 2024 O.P.M. data. The maps do not show employees who are based outside of the 50 states and Washington, D.C.

Numbers in the text of the article that reflect the total size of agencies and subagencies are from FedScope data as of March 2024.

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Trump news at a glance: president can send national guard to Portland, for now

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Trump news at a glance: president can send national guard to Portland, for now

President Donald Trump claimed a key victory in a US appeals court Monday as a divided three-judge panel decided he is allowed to deploy federal troops to the city of Portland, Oregon.

Trump had claimed the right to send the national guard to the liberal stronghold for the purported purpose of protecting federal property and agents. The ruling marks an important legal victory for Trump as he continues to send military forces to Democratic-led cities.

Oregon attorney general Dan Rayfield spoke out against the ruling, saying that if it’s allowed to stand, Trump would have “unilateral power to put Oregon soldiers on our streets with almost no justification”.

“We are on a dangerous path in America,” he added.


Oregon governor urges appeal court review of national guard decision

Oregon governor Tina Kotek, has called on a federal appeals court to review and overturn a decision made by a three-judge panel on Monday that would permit Trump to deploy federalized national guard troops to the streets of Portland against the wishes of state and local officials. Kotek said she hoped the full ninth circuit court of appeals vacates the panel’s 2-1 decision, as the dissenting judge, Portland-based Susan Graber, urged her colleagues to do.

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“I’m very troubled by the decision of the court,” Kotek told reporters.

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Comey asks judge to dismiss criminal charges

Former FBI director James Comey formally asked a federal judge to dismiss criminal charges against him, arguing he was the victim of a selective prosecution and that the US attorney who filed the charges was unlawfully appointed.

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The White House is a work zone now

Construction of the president’s $250m White House ballroom appears to be underway. Photos obtained and published by media outlets show part of the East Wing being demolished.

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Shutdown becomes one of the longest in US history

The US government shutdown extended into its 20th day on Monday with no resolution in sight, as a prominent Republican lawmaker publicly broke ranks with party leadership over the decision of Mike Johnson, the House speaker, to keep Congress shuttered for weeks.

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Trump reposts AI clip of plane dumping sludge on protesters

Donald Trump reposted an AI-generated video of him flying a fighter plane emblazoned with the words “King Trump” and dumping brown sludge onto protestors, in what appears to be a retort to the widespread No Kings protests that took place Saturday against his second presidency.

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Trump meets with Australian prime minister

Donald Trump welcomed PM Anthony Albanese to the White House, signing a rare earth minerals deal. It came amid rising trade tensions with China, which tightened its rare earth exports and is facing a 100% tariff threat from the US.

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What else happened today:


Catching up? Here’s what happened 19 October 2025.

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Sam Rivers, bassist and founding member of Limp Bizkit, dies aged 48

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Sam Rivers, bassist and founding member of Limp Bizkit, dies aged 48

Sam Rivers of Limp Bizkit performs onstage at KROQ Weenie Roast & Luau at Doheny State Beach in Dana Point, Calif. on June 08, 2019.

Kevin Winter/Getty Images for KROQ


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Kevin Winter/Getty Images for KROQ

Sam Rivers, bassist for rock band Limp Bizkit, has died. He was 48 years old.

Rivers’ death was confirmed by the band, who wrote online on Saturday: “today we lost our brother”.

“Sam Rivers wasn’t just our bass player — he was pure magic. The pulse beneath every song, the calm in the chaos, the soul in the sound,” Limp Bizkit said in a social media post Saturday. “He was a once-in-a-lifetime kind of human. A true legend of legends. And his spirit will live forever in every groove, every stage, every memory.”

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The band did not share any details about his death.

Rivers’ last post on social media was on Friday, in which he shared a “Save The Date” video for Limp Bizkit performing at the Rock for People festival in Hradec Králové, a city in the Czech Republic, in June 2026. Rivers and his bandmates last performed in August at the Leeds Festival in the United Kingdom.

In 2015, Rivers left the band after suffering from liver disease but rejoined the group in 2018.

“I got liver disease from excessive drinking … I had to leave Limp Bizkit in 2015 because I felt so horrible, and a few months after that I realized I had to change everything because I had really bad liver disease,” Rivers said during an interview with Variety. “I quit drinking and did everything the doctors told me. I got treatment for the alcohol and got a liver transplant, which was a perfect match.”

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The nu-metal band skyrocketed in popularity in the ’90s, being nominated for three Grammys. Their hits, including “Rollin’” and “Nookie,” also landed on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.

Fred Durst, fellow bandmate and frontman for Limp Bizkit, remembered the first time he heard Rivers play at a Jacksonville, Florida bar while searching for bandmates to form the group. Rivers was playing in a band at the bar and Durst said he was “killing it on the bass.”

“I saw Sam play and I was blown away,” Durst recalled in a video posted on social media Sunday morning. “He’s playing a five-string bass too. I’d never really seen someone using a five-string bass… he was so smooth and good and he stood out. I could hear nothing else but Sam… everything disappeared besides his gift.”

When he approached Rivers after his performance and told him that he wanted to form a band, Durst said the bassist didn’t hesitate.

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“He looked at me and he says ,’Killer. I’m in. Let’s do it’,” Durst recalled. “I’ve gone through gallons and gallons of tears since yesterday and… I’m thinking, ‘My God, Sam’s a legend….he did it. He lived it.’”

Limp Bizkit’s new single, “Making Love to Morgan Wallen,” topped several Billboard charts in September.

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George Santos says he has spoken to Trump personally after pardon

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George Santos says he has spoken to Trump personally after pardon

George Santos has said he has spoken to U.S. President Donald Trump after the president commuted his sentence for fraud.

Writing on X, the former New York Republican representative said he would “never forget” the conversation he had with Trump after the president released him less than three months into his sentence, having pleaded guilty in August 2024 to multiple counts of wire fraud, aggravated identity theft, campaign finance violations, and other financial crimes.

Newsweek reached out to Santos and the White House by email to comment on this story outside of normal business hours.

Why It Matters

Trump’s use of pardons and commutations, granted to the president under the U.S. Constitution, has raised questions about the limits of executive power.

The president’s pardons thus far—including releasing around 1,500 people convicted in connection with the January 6, 2021, U.S. Capitol riot—have raised eyebrows among his critics, while his supporters have said they are necessary to correct what they deem to be unjust sentences.

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Santos is the sixth lawmaker in U.S. history to be expelled from the House of Representatives, so his case has drawn widespread attention and scrutiny from people of all political persuasions.

What To Know

Santos, who was expelled from Congress in December 2023, pleaded guilty to financial schemes linked to his 2022 campaign for office and personal finances. He had submitted false fundraising reports to the Federal Election Commission and false financial disclosures with the House of Representatives. He also stole donor identities, charging their cards without consent, and used donations to buy designer clothing, service debt payments and make cash withdrawals.

He was sentenced in April 2025 to 87 months in federal prison and began serving his term at the Federal Correctional Institution in Fairton, New Jersey, in July. Republicans like Georgia Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene had lobbied for his release and sent a letter in August asking the Justice Department to commute his sentence.

Writing on X, after Trump announced his release, Santos said he had been given “a true second chance at life” and an opportunity “to walk a better path.” He said he expressed his “deepest gratitude” to the president and said: “Earlier today, I had the honor of speaking with him personally, a conversation I will never forget. In that moment, I saw not only the strength of a great leader, but the heart of a man who believes in mercy, in redemption, and in the promise that America gives everyone the promise of a second chance.”

He added: “His kindness, his humanity, and his generosity toward my family and me touched me deeply. President Trump reminded me that in this country we love so much, no mistake, no hardship, and no fall from grace can take away the possibility of renewal. His faith in second chances reignited my own, and for that, I will be forever thankful.”

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Trump commuting his sentence shortens Santos’ punishment for his crime. Unlike a pardon, it does not erase his conviction so Santos remains a convicted felon.

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What People Are Saying

Former Representative George Santos’ attorney Joseph Murray posted on his client’s X account on Friday“God bless President Donald J Trump the greatest President in U.S. history!”

President Donald Trump wrote in part in a Truth Social post Friday: “…at least Santos had the Courage, Conviction, and Intelligence to ALWAYS VOTE REPUBLICAN! George has been in solitary confinement for long stretches of time and, by all accounts, has been horribly mistreated. Therefore, I just signed a Commutation, releasing George Santos from prison, IMMEDIATELY. Good luck George, have a great life!”

Republican Georgia Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene wrote on X“THANK YOU President Trump for releasing George Santos!! He was unfairly treated and put in solitary confinement, which is torture!!”

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The minority leader of the U.S. House of Representatives, Democrat Hakeem Jeffries, in a post on X: “Donald Trump has time to free serial fraudster George Santos from prison.

“But he can’t be bothered to address the Republican health care crisis crushing working-class Americans.

“The extremists are insulting you every single day.”

What Happens Next

Santos remains a felon as his sentence was commuted and he was not given a pardon. He said he held “no anger” toward his critics and would “move forward with humility” without “revenge.”

“My goal now is to turn my past into something meaningful, to help create a justice system that truly believes in rehabilitation and second chances,” he said.

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