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Keir Starmer looks at sweeping reforms to special education needs

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Keir Starmer looks at sweeping reforms to special education needs

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Thousands fewer students could be entitled to the full package of special educational support in England under sweeping changes being considered by Sir Keir Starmer, as Labour seeks to improve the “neglected” system.

Senior government officials said ministers were looking at legislating to change the system by which children with special education needs (SEN) obtain support plans required to access a full suite of state assistance.

Education, health and support plans (EHCPs) were introduced in 2014 as part of the Children and Families Act, which set out the support that local authorities have a statutory obligation to provide to children with the highest needs. 

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EHCPs unlock extra help for those who are eligible, including one-on-one support, transport services and, in some cases, access to costly private education.

The proposals under consideration involve changes to the system that underpins the provision of support, which would be likely to affect children on the “lighter” end of the range of conditions such as ADHD and autism spectrum disorder, according to a senior official.

“It would mean thousands fewer pupils getting statements,” one official said. 

The move would be just one prong of a wider suite of reforms being introduced to the SEN system by Starmer.

The government is seeking to significantly increase provision for special education support within mainstream schools, including £740mn announced this month for local authorities to create new SEN places.

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It has also vowed to improve early intervention services offered to schools to prevent pupils’ conditions from worsening over time.

Starmer said this week that his “inheritance on SEN was a system neglected to the point of complete crisis”.

“We’ve got to reform, put in place a much earlier intervention system, and make sure this is predominantly mainstream,” he told parliament’s Liaison Committee on Thursday.

“If we don’t change the way special education is provided, we will never be able to plug the gap and fix the problem,” he added. 

Experts say the SEN system is broken with demand for EHCPs ballooning and putting huge strain on stretched council budgets.

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Meanwhile, they argue, very limited support is offered to people with SEN who do not obtain a statement, driving families and schools to seek EHCPs for some less severe conditions.

Local authorities have accumulated deficits in their high-needs budgets of around £3.3bn this year, according to the IFS, which warned this could rise to above £8bn in the next three years.

The Outcomes First Group, England’s largest provider of specialist education for children with SEN, released a report this week calling on the government to redesign the EHCP process with a tiered assessment model.

The proposed model would limit statements to the “more severe SEN cases requiring comprehensive and specialist intervention”, while offering simpler and more targeted interventions to people with less complex needs.

Luke Sibieta, research fellow at the Institute for Fiscal Studies think-tank, said that given the rising number of students with EHCPs, “it’s not a surprise if the government is starting to think about gradations”.

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Sibieta added that a “missing part of the existing system” is state support for those whose needs do not qualify for a full EHCP entitlement.

The number of children and young people requiring special education needs support in England has more than doubled over the past decade, from 240,000 in January 2015 to 576,000 in January 2024, according to the National Audit Office.

Almost five per cent of all students now have a special needs plan, up from a steady rate of 2.9 per cent between 2000 and 2018, according to the IFS.

The rise in demand has outstripped funding, despite a real-terms increase in the government’s high-needs budget of more than 50 per cent over the past decade — from £6.8bn in 2015 to more than £10bn in 2024.

The government said there were “too many children not having their needs met and parents forced to fight for support”, adding it was determined to “restore the confidence of families” across the country.

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Waymo called the cops on teen riders, raising privacy concerns

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Waymo called the cops on teen riders, raising privacy concerns

A Waymo robotaxi drives in San Francisco’s North Beach neighborhood this week.

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Police in San Mateo, Calif., posted Monday on social media that they had apprehended a pair of teenagers from a Waymo driverless robotaxi after the company alerted authorities to suspected criminal activity. It’s the latest incident involving video surveillance of passengers and others by autonomous vehicles — raising questions about the limits of privacy in such vehicles.

The Facebook post by the San Mateo County Police said: “Parents do you know where your teens are? @waymo does!”

The 15-year-olds were allegedly drinking alcohol and shooting toy guns from the car, according to the police. They said Waymo’s systems detected behavior that then triggered a safety response, after which the company disabled the vehicle and contacted police.

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Waymo’s cars, equipped with an array of cameras, microphones and other sensors to monitor passengers and other nearby vehicles, are becoming more common in cities across the United States. Experts say the detention of the two teens in San Mateo highlights a potential — but not inevitable — trade-off between privacy and convenience. It also questions the extent to which companies similar to Waymo are required to hand over private data, including audio and video of passengers, in situations where a crime is suspected.

NPR reached out to Waymo, which is owned by Alphabet, the parent company of Google, for comment on the details of the San Mateo incident and how the company responded, but did not hear back. But on its website, the company says that as many as 29 cameras in its autonomous cars provide an all-around view and “are designed with high dynamic range and thermal stability, to see in both daylight and low-light conditions, and tackle more complex environments.”

“There already exist laws that govern duty to report or even duty to protect” for carriers such as Waymo, according to Alessandro Acquisti, a professor of information technology at the MIT Sloan School of Management. “The privacy problems arise when and if driverless carrier companies used such laws or ethical obligations as a pretext for blanket, indiscriminate accumulation of identifiable data for unspecified future purposes.”

That includes not just monitoring people inside the cars, but outside too. Take, for example, a hit-and-run investigation last year in Los Angeles. Media reported that the police inquiry was aided by video captured by a Waymo taxi that had a clear view of the crime. Critics suggested at the time that authorities were using the company’s vehicles as a mobile surveillance platform. And during 2025 protests in Los Angeles against Immigration and Customs Enforcement crackdowns, demonstrators vandalized Waymos, apparently angry that video recorded by the vehicles could be used by police, although there is no evidence that happened.

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Trump fires last members of election commission, inciting fears of midterm ‘chaos’

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Trump fires last members of election commission, inciting fears of midterm ‘chaos’

Donald Trump has terminated the remaining members of the independent, federal commission that assists election administration officials nationwide just a few months before the midterm elections, multiple outlets reported Thursday.

The remaining three commissioners of the four-member bipartisan commission ⁠were forced out on Thursday in different ways. The one Republican appointee resigned and the other ⁠two, Democratic appointees were notified of their terminations via email from ​the White House presidential personnel office.

“On ‌behalf of President ‌Donald J Trump, I am writing to inform you that your position ‌as Commissioner of the Election Assistance Commission is terminated, effective immediately. Thank you for your service,” the email, seen by Reuters, said.

The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Election Assistance Commission serves as a “national clearinghouse of information on election ‌administration”, accredits testing laboratories and certifies voting systems, and maintains the national mail-voter registration form developed by the National ​Voter Registration Act of 1993, according to the commission’s website. The terminations follow Trump and top administration officials’ advocacy to change vote-by-mail requirements and investigations into the 2020 election outcome, which Trump lost to Democrat Joe Biden.

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“It is ⁠irresponsible and dangerous that this Administration remains dead set on ​causing chaos for ​our election officials across this ​country,” Arizona secretary of state Adrian Fontes said in a ​Thursday statement. “This ‌move undermines the integrity ​of nonpartisan ​election administration.”

The 2002 law that established the commission, the Help America Vote Act, states the president can appoint replacements to the commission.

It is unclear how Trump will move ahead with the commission.

Reuters contributed reporting

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Former Olympian pleads not guilty in reflecting pool vandalism charges

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Former Olympian pleads not guilty in reflecting pool vandalism charges

Former U.S. Olympian David Hearn (left) walks with his attorney Norman Eisen to speak to reporters and protesters gathered after his arraignment at the Superior Court of the District of Columbia in Washington, D.C. on Thursday.

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Former U.S. Olympic canoeist David Hearn pleaded not guilty to damaging the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool in D.C. Superior Court Thursday morning.

Federal prosecutors charged Hearn with a single count of destruction of property causing more than $1,000 in damage to the pool.

Hearn has previously claimed, which his attorneys repeated during a short press conference outside the court, that he simply touched the water in the pool out of curiosity.

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The Trump administration had just completed a $14 million renovation of the pool.

But shortly after the work finished, peeling paint and algae gathered in the water. The remodel has been largely criticized as a massive failure and waste of taxpayer dollars.

Superior Court Judge Carmen McLean released Hearn on his own recognizance. His next hearing is scheduled for Aug. 5.

Norm Eisen, one of Hearn’s attorneys, spoke to reporters outside of court following the hearing. He said the administration is using Hearn as a “scapegoat … for their own failures.”

“It is not a crime to touch the reflecting pool, to touch water in the United States of America,” he said.

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Prosecutors say there is a host of evidence against Hearn.

This is a developing story.

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