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Iran security forces crack down on mourners at Nika Shahkarami ceremony | CNN

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Iran security forces crack down on mourners at Nika Shahkarami ceremony | CNN



CNN
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Mourners gathering to commemorate the Fortieth day because the dying of Nika Shahkarami, an Iranian teenager who went lacking on September 20 after attending protests within the capital Tehran, had been met with gunfire and tear fuel by safety forces, in accordance with video posted on social media and geolocated by CNN.

Video confirmed obvious smoke from tear fuel close to a bridge the place mourners had gathered close to the village of Veysian. Obvious gunfire was audible in one other video clip shared on social media. It’s unclear if there have been any casualties.

The teenager’s maternal aunt, Atash Shahkarami, had posted a photograph on Instagram saying that the Fortieth-day commemoration can be held on Thursday at a cemetery in Lorestan province.

Video reveals mourners holding images of Shahkarami and chanting “Khamenei can be overthrown this bloody yr,” “We’re all Nika, come on struggle,” “Demise to the dictator,” and “Demise to Khamenei.”

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When the 16-year-old went lacking, she was attending one of many protests that sprung up all through the nation in opposition to the dying of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian girl who died final month ​in state custody after being detained by the nation’s morality police.

On Thursday, CNN revealed an unique investigation into the ultimate hours of Shahkarami’s life.

​Iranian authorities claimed Shahkarami’s physique was discovered in the back of a courtyard on the morning of September 21. ​Her mom wasn’t given entry to determine her till eight days later.

CCTV footage launched by the authorities timestamped simply after midnight ​as September 20 ​grew to become September 21 ​confirmed the determine of a masked particular person they stated was Shahkarami coming into a constructing ​that was uninhabited, and nonetheless underneath building in Tehran.

​A Tehran prosecutor initially stated she died after being thrown from the constructing’s roof, and that her dying “had no connection to the protests” of that day​, however regardless of apparently declaring her dying a murder, he didn’t say whether or not there have been suspects underneath investigation. ​

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However dozens of movies and eyewitness accounts obtained solely by CNN point out that Shahkarami seems to have been chased and detained by Iranian safety forces that evening. One key eyewitness, Ladan, instructed CNN she noticed Shahkarami being taken into custody ​on the protest by “a number of large-bodied plainclothes safety officers” who bundled her right into a automobile.

On Wednesday, after CNN requested the federal government to touch upon the proof on this investigation, an Iranian media report quoted a Tehran prosecutor as saying that Shahkarami’s dying was a suicide. Iranian authorities nonetheless haven’t responded to CNN’s repeated inquiries about her dying.

The Thursday clampdown of mourners in Veysian comes after clashes broke out all through Iran as individuals tried to mark 40 days since Amini died, an necessary day of mourning in Iranian and Islamic custom.

On the identical day, a Shia holy shrine within the metropolis of Shiraz was attacked on Wednesday that left at the very least 15 individuals lifeless and greater than 40 injured, ISIS affiliated Amaq information company stated. ISIS has claimed accountability for the assault, however Iran’s leaders have conflated the assault with anti-government protesters.

On Thursday, Iran’s Supreme Chief Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei vowed to take motion in opposition to the attackers. “The perpetrator or perpetrators of this lugubrious crime will definitely be punished,” he stated.

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Iranian army commanders additionally threatened anti-government protesters with additional crackdowns, after claiming they had been “complicit” in Wednesday’s assault, in accordance with statements revealed by the official state information company IRNA. ​​

The commanders didn’t present proof for the declare.

Iran’s Armed Forces stated in a press release that the protests had been designed to create “insecurity and chaos” and added “this terrorist act can also be part of that design.”

International Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian stated that proof from the assault confirmed that “overseas meddlers” have “designed a multi-layer challenge” to weaken the nation.

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“We will certainly not enable Iran’s nationwide safety and pursuits to be toyed with by terrorists and overseas meddlers who declare to defend human rights,” International Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian stated in a press release carried by the overseas ministry.

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ICE arrests Tufts University doctoral student and revokes her visa, school says

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ICE arrests Tufts University doctoral student and revokes her visa, school says

Federal immigration authorities arrested a Tufts University doctoral student from Turkey on Tuesday night, the latest in a string of arrests targeting international students for their Palestinian advocacy.

Rumeysa Ozturk, a PhD student in the graduate school of arts and sciences at the Massachusetts university, was arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers outside her off-campus apartment on her way to an Iftar dinner with friends, according to her attorney and activists.

In an email to the Tufts community, university president Sunil Kumar said the school was told that federal authorities terminated her visa status, “and we seek to confirm whether that information is true.”

The Independent has requested comment from ICE.

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Ozturk, who is in the United States on a non-immigrant F-1 visa for international students, was meeting with friends to break her Ramadan fast when she was detained near her home in Somerville, attorney Mahsa Khanbabai said in a statement to The Independent.

“We are unaware of her whereabouts and have not been able to contact her,” she said.

Surveillance footage of the arrest shows plainclothes agents approaching her from the street. One officer, whose head is covered by sweatshirt hood, appears to approach her without identifying himself and then grabs her arm. Another officer approaches and takes her phone while she is placed in handcuffs. Three officers cover their faces with neck gaiters.

Tufts did not have any prior knowledge of the arrest “and did not share any information with federal authorities prior to the event,” Kumar wrote.

Kumar issued a reminder that the university has a protocol for how to respond to federal agents making “unannounced visits” on or off campus.

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Tufts University doctoral student Rumeysa Ozturk was arrested by ICE officers on March 25, according to the school

Tufts University doctoral student Rumeysa Ozturk was arrested by ICE officers on March 25, according to the school (REUTERS)

Ozturk’s attorney has filed a petition of habeas corpus challenging her arrest and detention. Massachusetts District Judge Indira Talwani is giving federal officials until Friday to respond to the complaint, and Ozturk cannot be moved outside the state without at least 48 hours of advance notice to the court, according to Talwani’s order.

Ozturk is a student at the university’s doctoral program for Child Study and Human Development, and graduated with a master’s degree from the Teachers College at Columbia University, according to her LinkedIn.

“I am passionate about researching children’s and adolescents’ digital media and technologies for caring, kind, and compassionate media environments,” she writes. “As an interdisciplinary media researcher and developmental scientist in training, I research children’s and adolescents’ positive development in a media-embedded, globalized, and connected world.”

Last year, in response to Israel’s ongoing devastation of Gaza, Ozturk co-authored an op-ed in The Tufts Daily newspaper calling on Kumar to “acknowledge the Palestinian genocide” and for the university to divest from companies with direct or indirect ties to Israel.

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Ozturk is among dozens of students and professors identified by Canary Mission, a pro-Israel campaign that maintains a database intended to blacklist and intimidate activists the group accuses of promoting “hatred of the USA, Israel and Jews.”

“Efforts to deport students based on their speech or protected activism undermine America’s commitment to free expression,” Tyler Coward, lead counsel for government affairs for the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, told The Independent. “If ICE detained Ozturk based on her op-ed or activism, it’s a worrying escalation in an already fraught environment for college students here on student visas.”

Her arrest follows similar actions from federal authorities targeting student activists and students who have merely spoken in support of Palestine, none of whom have been accused of committing any crime. Donald Trump’s administration has zeroed in on campus activism at prestigious universities, where Israel’s war in Gaza has provoked a wave of demonstrations and protest encampments demanding an end to U.S. support for Israel’s devastation.

Students have been accused of supporting terrorism and violating the president’s executive orders directing federal agencies investigate and potentially remove non-citizens who “bear hostile attitudes toward its citizens, culture, government, institutions, or founding principles” and “advocate for, aid, or support designated foreign terrorists and other threats to our national security.”

Demonstrations across the country have

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Demonstrations across the country have (EPA)

On Tuesday, university professors and academic organizations from across the country filed a lawsuit accusing the Trump administration of violating the First Amendment through a “climate of fear and repression” on college campuses.

“Out of fear that they might be arrested and deported for lawful expression and association, some noncitizen students and faculty have stopped attending public protests or resigned from campus groups that engage in political advocacy,” according to the lawsuit.

“Others have declined opportunities to publish commentary and scholarship, stopped contributing to classroom discussions, or deleted past work from online databases and websites,” attorneys wrote. “Many now hesitate to address political issues on social media, or even in private texts. The [policy], in other words, is accomplishing its purpose: it is terrorizing students and faculty for their exercise of First Amendment rights in the past, intimidating them from exercising those rights now, and silencing political viewpoints that the government disfavor.”

On Tuesday, a federal judge in Manhattan blocked the Trump administration from deporting Yunseo Chung, a Columbia University student and lawful permanent resident who was the victim of the government’s “shocking overreach,” vilifying her political views and constitutionally protected right to protest, according to her attorneys.

Columbia graduate Mahmoud Khalil, a lawful permanent resident and prominent student activist accused of organizing “pro-Hamas” attacks on campus, is currently battling his removal from the United States after his shocking arrest in front of his wife, a U.S. citizen who is eight months pregnant, earlier this month. He is currently detained in Louisiana as his case moves jurisdictions to a federal court in New Jersey.

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Trump Is Trying to Gain More Power Over Elections. Is His Effort Legal?

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Trump Is Trying to Gain More Power Over Elections. Is His Effort Legal?

President Trump pushed on Tuesday to hand the executive branch unprecedented influence over how federal elections are run, signing a far-reaching and legally dubious order to change U.S. voting rules.

The executive order, which seeks to require proof of citizenship to register to vote as well as the return of all mail ballots by Election Day, is an attempt to upend centuries of settled election law and federal-state relations.

The Constitution gives the president no explicit authority to regulate elections. Instead, it gives states the power to set the “times, places and manner” of elections, leaving them to decide the rules, oversee voting and try to prevent fraud. Congress can also pass election laws or override state legislation, as it did with the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Yet Mr. Trump’s order, which follows a yearslong Republican push to tighten voting laws out of a false belief that the 2020 election was rigged, bypasses both the states and Congress. Republican lawmakers in Washington are trying to pass many of the same voting restrictions, but they are unlikely to make it through the Senate.

The order’s most eye-catching provisions are the requirements of proof of citizenship and the return of mail ballots by Election Day.

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But the order, which threatens to withhold federal funding from states that do not comply with it, includes a range of other measures.

It seeks to give federal agencies, including the Elon Musk-led team known as the Department of Government Efficiency, access to state voter rolls to check “for consistency with federal requirements.” It aims to set new rules for election equipment, which could force states to replace voting machines that use bar codes or QR codes. And it instructs the U.S. attorney general to hunt for and prosecute election crimes.

Probably not all of it, legal experts say — and voting rights groups and state attorneys general are already signaling that they will file challenges.

Several experts predicted that provisions of the order might well be found unlawful, though they said that others, like directions to Mr. Trump’s attorney general and other cabinet members, fell within legal bounds.

“It’s an attempt at a power grab,” said Richard L. Hasen, an election law expert at the University of California, Los Angeles. “The president has been seen in the past as having no role to play when it comes to the conduct of federal elections, and this attempt to assert authority over the conduct of federal elections would take power away from both an independent federal agency and from the states.”

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A central question surrounds Mr. Trump’s attempt to use the Election Assistance Commission, a federal agency that Congress created in 2002 to help election officials with their work, to enforce the proof-of-citizenship requirement.

Currently, Americans may register to vote in federal elections either through their state or by using a federal form created by the E.A.C. The form includes a box that registrants check to attest, under penalty of perjury, that they are U.S. citizens, but it does not require documentation as proof.

The executive order would force the E.A.C. to change that process to require a passport, state identification that includes citizenship information or military identification.

Legal experts dispute that Mr. Trump has the authority to force the agency, which Congress designated as “independent” and which includes two commissioners from each party, to take any action.

“He can ask nicely,” said Justin Levitt, a professor of constitutional law at Loyola Marymount University who served in the Biden administration. “But he thinks he’s got a power that, at least so far, he does not have. It would take a change in the law and the Supreme Court affirmatively approving a radical expansion of power of the executive.”

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Legal experts say the provision requiring all ballots to arrive by Election Day also probably exceeds the president’s legal authority, particularly the threat to withhold federal funding from those states that do not comply. (Seventeen states currently allow mail ballots postmarked by Election Day to be counted if they arrive soon afterward.)

“If the president is basically usurping the power of the purse by imposing limits on these grants that Congress itself did not impose, that could be the basis for constitutionally challenging these conditions,” said Laurence H. Tribe, a professor emeritus at Harvard Law School.

Mr. Trump’s attempt to force states to turn over voter data to Mr. Musk’s team and federal agencies recalls a similar program from the first Trump administration, a commission on “election integrity” led by Kris Kobach, who is now the Kansas attorney general.

The commission sought data from all 50 states, but 44 of them refused to comply. The Republican secretary of state in Mississippi told the commission to “go jump in the Gulf of Mexico.”

If the full order were to stand, it could potentially disenfranchise millions of Americans and cost state and local governments millions of dollars.

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About 21.3 million people do not have proof of citizenship readily available, according to a 2023 study by the Brennan Center for Justice, a voting rights and democracy group. Nearly four million people do not have the documents at all because they were lost, destroyed or stolen. The executive order does not allow for birth certificates to prove citizenship.

It is also unclear whether women who have changed their surname after marriage will face new hurdles in proving their citizenship.

The order could also lead election officials to throw out sizable numbers of ballots that arrive after Election Day. For example, in Nevada’s two largest counties in the 2022 general election, about 45,000 ballots arrived after Election Day and were counted, according to state data. In Washington State, Kim Wyman, a Republican former secretary of state, estimated that “about a third of the ballots in any given election” arrived on the Wednesday or Thursday after Election Day.

The order could put states in deep budget holes, as well. Many states, including the battlegrounds of Georgia and Pennsylvania, use voting machines with bar codes or QR codes. Replacing them would cost millions of dollars that the order does not provide.

Mr. Trump has made specious claims about voter fraud for decades, but since his 2020 election loss and the 2021 Capitol riot, he has pushed the issue to the center of Republican politics.

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Even though voter fraud is exceedingly rare, nearly every speech of Mr. Trump’s 2024 campaign included false claims that noncitizens were voting in American elections. He also railed against mail voting, even as Republican groups successfully pushed more of the party’s voters to cast ballots that way.

Jason Snead, the executive director of the Honest Elections Project, a conservative advocacy group tied to the activist Leonard Leo, said the executive order was simply enforcing laws already passed by Congress. He referred to a ruling from a federal appeals court that found that Congress’s selection of a federal Election Day meant all voting must be completed by that day, with no late-arriving ballots permitted.

“The executive order is acting well within the four corners of those existing laws, so we’re not breaking new ground in terms of legal authority,” Mr. Snead said. “We’re not breaking new ground in terms of the relationship between the federal government and the states.”

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Top Federal Reserve official says market angst over inflation would be ‘red flag’

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Top Federal Reserve official says market angst over inflation would be ‘red flag’

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Signs that investors in the US bond market are baking in higher inflation would be a “major red flag” that could upend policymakers’ plans to cut interest rates, a top Federal Reserve official warned.

The remarks from Austan Goolsbee, president of the Chicago Fed and a voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee, come just over a week after a closely watched University of Michigan poll showed households’ long-term inflation projections hit the highest level since 1993.

“If you start seeing market-based long-run inflation expectations start behaving the way these surveys have done in the last two months, I would view that as a major red flag area of concern,” Goolsbee told the Financial Times.

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The Fed last week nudged up its inflation outlook and slashed its growth forecast, as Donald Trump’s tariffs cascade across the world’s largest economy. Still, the central bank’s chair Jay Powell expressed confidence that inflation expectations remain in check, citing a subdued outlook in markets.

The five-year, five-year rate — a measure of markets’ assessment of price growth over the second half of the next decade — is 2.2 per cent. In contrast, consumers in the UMich poll forecast inflation of 3.9 per cent over the long term.

Goolsbee, who served as a top economic adviser to then-president Barack Obama, said that if investor expectations begin to converge with those of American households, the Fed would need to act: “Almost regardless of the circumstances, you must address that,” he said.

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Central bankers everywhere view keeping longer-term inflation expectations “anchored” as a crucial part of their job. If the public no longer trusts them, a vicious circle of higher wages and price increases could ensue.

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Keeping expectations under control now matters even more than usual, with the Fed struggling to bring inflation back in line with its 2 per cent inflation goal after the US economy suffered the biggest rise in prices since the 1980s, an increase fuelled by pandemic-era supply constraints.

Alberto Musalem, president of the St Louis Fed and another FOMC voter, told journalists on Wednesday: “I am very attuned to the fact that businesses and households only a few years ago went through an episode of high inflation and are likely to be more sensitive to that should inflation rise again for whatever reason.”

Musalem also echoed Goolsbee’s concerns over consumers’ concerns over higher prices seeping into other measures, saying in a speech earlier in the day that the Fed would need to maintain — or even consider tightening — monetary policy should medium- to longer-term expectations “begin to increase actual inflation or its persistence”.

The personal consumption expenditures price index, one of the Fed’s preferred measures, was 2.5 per cent in January.

Goolsbee said the central bank was no longer on the “golden path”, witnessed in 2023 and 2024, when inflation was seemingly falling back to 2 per cent, without derailing growth or raising unemployment. It had now entered “a different chapter”, where “there’s a lot of dust in the air”.

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The Fed has acknowledged Trump-induced uncertainty over the outlook for inflation and growth have waylaid its plans to cut interest rates from the current “restrictive” level of 4.25 per cent to 4.5 per cent.

Though officials still expect to make two quarter-point cuts at some point this year, the central bank held borrowing costs for the second meeting in a row last week.

Powell acknowledged that, partly in response to tariffs, “there may be a delay in further progress over the course of this year” on inflation.

Goolsbee said he believed borrowing costs would be “a fair bit lower” in 12-18 months from now, but cautioned it may take longer than anticipated for the next cut to come because of economic uncertainty.

“My view is that when there’s dust in the air, ‘wait and see’ is the correct approach when you face uncertainty,” he said. “But ‘wait and see’ is not free — it comes with a cost. You gain the ability to learn new information, [but] you lose some of the capacity to move gradually.”

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Goolsbee, who serves a district that covers Michigan, home to many of the major US carmakers, said the next three to six weeks would be “a critical period [when] we’re going to resolve a series of policy uncertainties”.

“When I’m out talking to executives here in the district, they are frequently citing April 2nd as a key point of their uncertainty,” Goolsbee said, referring to Trump’s so-called “Liberation Day”, when the president plans to unveil “reciprocal” tariffs on US trade partners.

“They don’t know what’s going to happen with tariffs, they don’t know how big they’re going to be, they don’t know whether there will be exemptions, how they would apply to the auto sector, especially, because of its integration with Canada and Mexico.”

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