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Grief and anger mix as Tennessee plastic plant survivors say permission to leave came too late

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Grief and anger mix as Tennessee plastic plant survivors say permission to leave came too late

Bertha Mendoza made a final call to her husband of 38 years as raging Hurricane Helene floodwaters trapped her and others at a Tennessee plastics plant.

Workers have said they were allowed to leave when water was already swamping its parking lot in Erwin on Friday.

In a call to her husband, Elias Mendoza, Bertha, 56, said she loved him, her son Guillermo Mendoza told NBC News. She asked him to also tell her children she loved them.

“Those were her last words,” said a tearful Mendoza, 33, a minister at First Baptist Church of Erwin. He confirmed her body was found Saturday.

The ruins of the Impact Plastics facility at Riverview Industrial Park in Erwin, Tenn., on Sunday in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene.Saul Young / News Sentinel via USA Today Network

While authorities described their ongoing search-and-rescue operation at a news conference Tuesday, relatives of the missing workers from the Impact Plastics factory expressed frustration that officials had not been consulting families to help find and identify the missing and the dead.

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Meanwhile, survivors lashed out at the company for failing to warn workers and making them go to work that day.

Robbie Jarvis, a plant worker, said employees “were all in panic mode” because “the water came up so fast and … we had nowhere to go. We had nowhere to go! We didn’t have a clue.”

“I lost six good friends. Co-workers. We were family there. We all joked all day long. I spent more time with them than anybody else in my family,” Jarvis said in an interview. 

Authorities said at the news conference Tuesday that three people are dead and 10 are missing after flooding from Hurricane Helene submerged the eastern part of the state. A spokesman said at the news conference that he did not have information about how many people who worked at the plant were among the dead.

Fernando Ruiz, the son of Lidia Verdugo, one of the plant workers, confirmed to NBC News that his mother had died. She fell into the water from a vehicle that was trying to get her to safety, he said.

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A community seeks answers

The tragedy has hit Erwin’s growing Latino community hard and served as something of a wake-up call for local officials. Hispanics make up about 8% of the population.

Mendoza said his family was originally from a small town in Michoacán, Mexico. They decided to move permanently to the U.S. after his dad, an agricultural worker, obtained green cards for his family. “We decided to live here for a while, see if we liked it, and we did, so we’ve been here ever since,” he said.

At the news conference, frustrated Latino family members wanted to know why officials had not asked them for photos or ways to identify their missing loved ones. They also asked why their relatives’ belongings had not been returned to them. 

In response to some of the questions, Myron Jones, a spokesman for the Tennessee All-Hazard Incident Management Team, said that when he first arrived in town, he was not aware of Erwin’s Latino community. 

“That was a failure on our part, for which I apologize, and we would like to make sure we include the Latin American community in everything going forward,” he said.

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Lisa Sherman Luna, executive director of the Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition, said it is the third flood in which her organization has supported immigrant families, “and we’ve gone through two tornadoes, and consistently, our emergency response systems are not able to meet the particular needs of our communities. … It’s about more than just providing Spanish fliers or interpretation but having specific outreach efforts to the community.”

At an afternoon news conference, Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee addressed questions from reporters about whether the town had been sufficiently responsive to its Latino community.

“We want to respond to people in a way that they know we care,” Lee said, as officials noted that translators are now available to assist the families.

Impact Plastics has said in a statement that workers were allowed to leave on time and that it never said they would be fired if they left. It did not respond to requests for comment Tuesday.

Asked whether it is interviewing workers over the company’s disaster response during the hurricane, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation said by email, “We have no information to provide at this time.”

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Asked about what took place at the plant, Lee called the loss of lives tragic but added that he did not know details of any particular building or place. “There is a lot unknown about what unfolded that day,” he said. 

‘It was too late’

Jacob Ingram told the Knoxville News Sentinel that flash flood warnings were issued while the workers were at the plant and as they watched floodwaters rise in the parking lot. That is when workers should have been evacuated, but instead supervisors told them to move their cars, he said.

“We asked them if we should evacuate, and they told us not yet, it wasn’t bad enough,” he told the newspaper. “And by the time it was bad enough, it was too late unless you had a four-wheel-drive.”

Guillermo Mendoza said his mother was with her sister Araceli Mendoza, who survived, and another woman atop a truck, clinging to coiled tubing covered with hard plastic. Ingram also said he was aboard that truck.

“My mom lost her grip; she had a very sensitive shoulder she was struggling with. She didn’t know how to swim,” he said, breaking into sobs. “So from there, she lost contact with my aunt.” 

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Mendoza, who was on his way to try to help his mom, said he was able to get to railroad tracks behind the plant and saw emergency personnel pick up two women who he thought were his mom and his aunt. 

“Seeing my aunt, I ran to her. I even tripped on myself to get to her. … I was happy to see my aunt alive, but she explained to me she couldn’t find my mom,” he said. Authorities were able to identify his mom because she wore “a special ring” his aunt had given her, Mendoza said.

“My mother was a very godly woman, very strong in her faith, so I know she’s in a better place,” he said.

Francisco Javier Guerrero last heard from his wife, Rosa Andrade Reynoso, 29, a plant employee who is still missing, on Friday morning. She told him that the power had gone out. “She told me goodbye,” he said in an interview with NBC affiliate WBIR of Knoxville, “and to take care of our kids.”

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Newsom Suspends State Environmental Rules for Rebuilding After Fires

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Newsom Suspends State Environmental Rules for Rebuilding After Fires

Governor Gavin Newsom has signed a broad executive order that aims to make it easier to rebuild after the fires by suspending California’s costly and time-consuming environmental review process for homeowners and businesses whose property was damaged or destroyed.

The order is likely to be the first of several permit streamlining measures issued by state, county and city agencies in the wake of the devastating fires across greater Los Angeles.

Mr. Newsom’s three-page order, signed Sunday, covers all of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties and directs state agencies to coordinate with local governments to remove or expedite permitting and approval processes during rebuilding. The most significant piece is a waiver on permitting requirements under the California Environmental Quality Act — a landmark environmental law known colloquially as C.E.Q.A. or “See Qua.”

The governor also announced that he had suspended all permitting requirements under the California State Coastal Act for properties rebuilding after the fires.

California is one of America’s most difficult and costly places to build — a driving factor behind the state’s longstanding affordable housing shortage. Between state agencies and local land use commissions, the process of developing buildings, from office complexes to subsidized rental complexes, is longer and more expensive than in almost every other state.

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Of all the hurdles a project can be subjected to, few are more difficult and time-consuming than C.E.Q.A. The law often requires developers to fund in-depth environmental studies on a project’s potential impact on everything from local wildlife to noise, views and traffic. Groups who oppose a particular development often use C.E.Q.A. lawsuits to try to stop them. This can add years even to small projects.

While the state’s powerful environmental groups are fiercely protective of any attempts to amend C.E.Q.A. or the Coastal Act, the laws are routinely suspended in emergencies and for large projects such as sports stadiums.

Still, Mr. Newsom’s order was unusually extensive. For instance, after other disasters C.E.Q.A. suspensions have typically required rebuilding property owners to show they tried to comply with the law, even if they weren’t subjected to it. The order announced Sunday is a full waiver: For anyone rebuilding after the fires, C.E.Q.A. is effectively gone.

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California fires could be costliest disaster in US history, says governor

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California fires could be costliest disaster in US history, says governor

The California wildfires could be the costliest disaster in US history, the state’s governor said, as forecasts of heavy winds raised fears that the catastrophic blazes would spread further.

In remarks to NBC’s Meet the Press on Sunday, Gavin Newsom said the fires — which have burnt through more than 40,000 acres, according to CalFire, the state’s forestry and fire protection department — would be the worst the country has seen “in terms of just the costs associated with it, [and] in terms of the scale and scope”.

He added that there were likely to be “a lot more” fatalities confirmed. The death toll on Saturday evening stood at 16, according to Los Angeles authorities.

The prospect of a pick-up on Sunday in the Santa Ana winds that have fanned the flames has left tens of thousands of residents under evacuation orders. The fires were threatening homes in upscale Mandeville Canyon and the Brentwood neighbourhood, although officials said they had made progress in stemming the advance there.

The National Weather Service has forecast gusts of between 50mph and 70mph, while drought conditions remain.

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“We know that elevated critical fire conditions will continue through Wednesday”, Los Angeles County fire chief Anthony Maroney said on Sunday.

LA is experiencing its second-driest start to its rainy season in more than a century, according to the non-profit Cal Matters news service. Halfway into the season, LA has only recorded about 0.2 inches of rain since October -— well below the 4.5 inches that is common by January.

Newsom, a Democrat, responded to a barrage of attacks from Donald Trump. The incoming Republican president has accused the governor of depleting water reserves to protect an endangered species of fish, and of refusing to sign a “water restoration declaration” that would have “allowed millions of gallons of water . . . to flow daily into many parts of California”. Newsom’s office has said no such declaration exists.

Trump, who has a long-standing feud with Newsom and refers to him as “Newscum”, also called on the Californian to resign, accusing him of “gross incompetence”.

“The reservoirs are completely full, the state reservoirs here in Southern California,” Newsom said.

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The charred remains of a jewellery store and other shops at a corner of Sunset Boulevard © Michael Nigro/Bloomberg
An air tanker drops fire retardant at the Palisades Fire © Ringo Chiu/Reuters

“That mis- and disinformation I don’t think advantages or aids any of us,” he added. “Responding to Donald Trump’s insults, we would spend another month. I’m very familiar with them. Every elected official that he disagrees with is very familiar with them.”

Newsom also said he had invited the president-elect to visit the affected areas, but had yet to receive a response from the Trump transition team.

Firefighters have tamed three fires since Tuesday, including the Sunset blaze that threatened the Hollywood hills. The Hurst fire in the San Fernando Valley, north of Los Angeles, was 80 per cent contained on Sunday afternoon.

But firefighters are still struggling to tame the two biggest blazes. Newsom said on social media platform X that the Palisades and Eaton fires were 11 per cent and 27 per cent contained. Thousands of firefighters have been deployed to battle the Palisades fire with heavy trucks and air support, the mayor’s office said Sunday. The city has also opened shelters to affected families.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) has staff in LA to help Angelenos apply for disaster relief, while the Federal Small Business Administration is offering home and business disaster loans.

Newsom issued an executive order that he said would prevent those who lost their homes from being “caught up in bureaucratic red tape” so they could quickly rebuild.

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The head of Fema on Sunday raised the prospect of US troops being sent to Los Angeles to help control the blaze.

“There are active-duty military personnel that are on a prepare-to-deploy order, that are ready to go in and continue to support the firefighting effort,” Deanne Criswell told ABC’s This Week programme. Speaking on CNN, she warned that strong winds expected in the coming days could spread the fire further.

Map showing the perimeters of the fires in LA and evacuation orders and warnings currently in place

No official estimate of the cost of the damage has yet been released, but analysts at AccuWeather last week calculated the economic loss to be between $135bn and $150bn — short of the $250bn cost associated with last year’s Hurricane Helene. At least 12,300 structures had been destroyed, according to CalFire.

President Joe Biden on Thursday pledged that the US government would pay for “100 per cent of all the costs” created by the disaster, and would ask Congress for more financial aid.

Trump, who on the campaign trail last year threatened to withhold disaster funding from California, has thus far remained silent on whether he would provide similar assistance. On Sunday, he renewed his attacks on the state’s officials.

“The incompetent pols have no idea how to put [the fires] out,” he wrote. “There is death all over the place. This is one of the worst catastrophes in the history of our country. They just can’t put out the fires. What’s wrong with them?”

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On the way out: Transportation Sec. Buttigieg looks back on achievements, challenges : Consider This from NPR

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On the way out: Transportation Sec. Buttigieg looks back on achievements, challenges : Consider This from NPR

U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg speaks to questions during a news conference at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport November 21, 2024 in Arlington, Virginia.

Alex Wong/Getty Images


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Alex Wong/Getty Images


U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg speaks to questions during a news conference at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport November 21, 2024 in Arlington, Virginia.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

From handling crises in the rail and airline industries to overseeing the distribution of billions of dollars in infrastructure funding, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg has taken on a lot over the last four years.

Now, his tenure is coming to an end.

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Host Scott Detrow speaks with Buttigieg about what the Biden administration accomplished, what it didn’t get done, and what he’s taking away from an election where voters resoundingly called for something different.

For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org

Email us at considerthis@npr.org

This episode was produced by Brianna Scott, Avery Keatley and Tyler Bartlam. It was edited by Adam Raney.

Our executive producer is Sami Yenigun.

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