Connect with us

North Dakota

Summit, in second attempt at permit, touts economic benefits of carbon pipeline

Published

on

Summit, in second attempt at permit, touts economic benefits of carbon pipeline


BISMARCK — Summit Executive Vice President Wade Boeshans cited Summit Carbon Solutions paying more than $14 million annually for electricity to operate its carbon capture and storage project as an economic benefit to North Dakota, but SuAnn Olson had a different reaction.

“Where is this power going to come from?” asked Olson, a state representative who lives near the carbon pipeline route north of Bismarck. “We’re very quickly coming to a time when the power supply is not going to keep up.”

Testifying on Earth Day, witnesses advocating for the Summit Carbon Solutions carbon capture pipeline emphasized economic benefits to North Dakota, making little mention of environmental benefits as a second round of Public Service Commission hearings on the pipeline began Monday, April 22 in Mandan.

The PSC denied Summit a pipeline route permit last year. The three-person PSC agreed to allow a rehearing on Summit’s application, giving Summit the chance to address deficiencies cited in the permit denial — including changing the route around Bismarck.

Advertisement
Dan Pickering of Pickering Energy Partners, left, and Harold Hamm of Continental Resources wait for a Public Service Commission hearing to begin on April 22, 2024, in Mandan. Behind, a pipeline opponent displays a sign before the hearing administrator asked him to put it down.

Kyle Martin / For the North Dakota Monitor

To open the hearing, Administrative Law Judge Hope Hogan outlined that the hearings should show that the project will have minimal adverse effects on the environment and people of North Dakota and be a good use of resources.

The Summit rehearing started with Dan Pickering of Pickering Energy Partners in Houston who touted the potential economic benefits to North Dakota.

Advertisement

“There’s a potential to at least support, if not enhance, the price of corn, which would then flow through to farmers here in the state of North Dakota,” Pickering said.

Tharaldson Ethanol is so far the only ethanol plant in North Dakota signed on to the project that would capture carbon emissions from 57 ethanol plants across five states.

Boeshans of Bismarck noted that about half the corn in North Dakota is sold to ethanol plants. Tharaldson Ethanol, near Casselton, buys 15% to 20% of the crop, he said.

Summit’s plan is to store the carbon underground northwest of Bismarck but Pickering testified about potential industrial uses of carbon dioxide, including enhanced oil recovery in North Dakota, the nation’s No. 3 oil-producing state.

“With a carbon infrastructure that could potentially develop in North Dakota, more carbon coming into the state creates more opportunities for the energy business to enhance their recovery,” Pickering said.

Advertisement

Summit moved its route to give a wider berth to the city of Bismarck. The original route had drawn objections from property developers and others as being too close to the city.

When public testimony began, residents near Baldwin north of Bismarck testified about being concerned about the pipeline that will run near, but not across their property.

“I see nothing but cost for North Dakota,” Lynette Dunbar said.

She cited the potential for rising electric rates and how a leak or rupture could affect her family and livestock.

Karl Rakow of Bismarck noted the 2022 rupture of a CO2 pipeline in Satartia, Mississippi, that sickened dozens of people. He said the plume from the rupture drifted 16 miles and the pipeline is about nine miles north of Bismarck.

Advertisement

Summit executives said in written testimony it considered having the pipeline cross the Missouri River south of Bismarck on its way to a carbon storage area northwest of Bismarck.

Chief Operating Office Jimmy Powell said potential routes included the Dakota Access pipeline corridor, but he said the company could not find a viable route.

Powell noted environmental and cultural constraints on a southern route and “the impact to Tribal lands in the area south of Bismarck.”

Powell testified that the reroute added 55 new miles in North Dakota and is about 12 miles longer than the previous route.

In miles added north of Bismarck, Powell said about 42% of the route has been obtained through voluntary easements.

Advertisement

Overall in North Dakota, 81% of the pipeline miles have been acquired through voluntary easements and 79% of the landowners have agreed to allow the pipeline through their land.

Without a voluntary easement, Summit could resort to using eminent domain, a legal process to force landowners to provide right-of-way. Potential use of eminent domain has been a main point of protest for pipeline opponents.

State Rep. Mike Brandenburg, R-Edgeley, said there are about 113 miles of pipeline set to run through his district. He is also a corn grower and said he has become convinced that North Dakota agriculture needs the pipeline.

Hearing NDM.jpg

Members of the public raise their hands April 22, 2024, to indicate they plan to speak during a Public Service Commission hearing in Mandan on the Summit Carbon Solutions project.

Kyle Martin / For the North Dakota Monitor

Advertisement

Brandenburg noted that Canada, a large export market for U.S. ethanol, has adopted a low-carbon fuel standard that will make it difficult for North Dakota ethanol producers to sell into that market.

“Some people want nothing to do with it and that’s their right,” Brandenburg said.

Ken Huber of Bismarck said in reply to Brandenburg, “We are not willing to give up our safety for the price of corn.”

The PSC had reserved a room at the Baymont Inn in Mandan for the entire week but it appears hearings will wrap up in one day.

Advertisement

There also will be hearings May 24 in Wahpeton and June 4 in Linton.

This story was originally published on NorthDakotaMonitor.com

______________________________________________________

This story was written by one of our partner news agencies. Forum Communications Company uses content from agencies such as Reuters, Kaiser Health News, Tribune News Service and others to provide a wider range of news to our readers. Learn more about the news services FCC uses here.

Advertisement





Source link

North Dakota

Gas prices rise slightly in North Dakota amid Iran conflict

Published

on

Gas prices rise slightly in North Dakota amid Iran conflict


FARGO — Drivers can expect to see a slight uptick in gas prices as a result of the Iran conflict.

As of Monday, March 2, the average for North Dakota is $2.65 a gallon. While that is a $0.13 increase from a month ago, it is significantly lower than prices a year ago.

‘+’

‘.concat(s||””,’‘).concat(a,”

Advertisement

“)+”

“),f=e.get(“width”),d=e.get(“height”),p=(0,r.n)(l);return(0,u.iF)(p,{width:f.toString().indexOf(“%”)>0?f:””.concat(f,”px”),height:d.toString().indexOf(“%”)>0?d:””.concat(d,”px”)}),p}},6622(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>f});var r=n(494),u=n(9407),i=n(6147),o=n(5291),a=n(7316),s=[],c=-1,l=function(){(0,i.u)(c),c=(0,i.x)(function(){s.forEach(function(e){e.view.updateBounds();var t=e.view.model.get(“containerWidth”);e.resized=e.width!==t,e.width=t}),s.forEach(function(e){e.contractElement.scrollLeft=2*e.width}),s.forEach(function(e){(0,a.iF)(e.expandChild,{width:e.width+1}),e.resized&&e.view.model.get(“visibility”)&&e.view.updateStyles()}),s.forEach(function(e){e.expandElement.scrollLeft=e.width+1}),s.forEach(function(e){e.resized&&e.view.checkResized()})})},f=function(){function e(t,n,u){(0,r._)(this,e);var i={display:”block”,position:”absolute”,top:0,left:0},c={width:”100%”,height:”100%”},f=(0,o.n)(”),d=f.firstChild,p=d.firstChild,h=d.nextSibling;(0,a.iF)([d,h],Object.assign({overflow:”auto”},i,c)),(0,a.iF)(f,Object.assign({},i,c)),this.expandElement=d,this.expandChild=p,this.contractElement=h,this.hiddenElement=f,this.element=t,this.view=n,this.model=u,this.width=0,this.resized=!1,t.firstChild?t.insertBefore(f,t.firstChild):t.appendChild(f),t.addEventListener(“scroll”,l,!0),s.push(this),l()}return(0,u._)(e,[{key:”destroy”,value:function(){if(this.view){var e=s.indexOf(this);-1!==e&&s.splice(e,1),this.element.removeEventListener(“scroll”,l,!0),this.element.removeChild(this.hiddenElement),this.view=this.model=null}}}]),e}()},8089(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>m});var r,u=n(2329),i=[],o=[],a=[],s={},c=!1,l=!1,f=function(e,t){for(var n=t.length;n–;){var r=t[n];if(e.target===r.getContainer()){r.setIntersection(e);break}}},d=function(){var e=window.IntersectionObserver;r||(r=new e(function(e){if(null==e?void 0:e.length)for(var t=e.length;t–;){var n=e[t];f(n,i),f(n,o)}},{threshold:[0,.1,.2,.3,.4,.5,.6,.7,.8,.9,1]}))},p=function(){i.forEach(function(e){e.model.set(“activeTab”,(0,u.A)())})},h=function(e,t){var n=t.indexOf(e);-1!==n&&t.splice(n,1)},v=function(e){a.forEach(function(t){t(e)})},D=function(){l||(l=!0,document.addEventListener(“visibilitychange”,p),document.addEventListener(“webkitvisibilitychange”,p))},g=function(){l&&!(i.length>0)&&(l=!1,document.removeEventListener(“visibilitychange”,p),document.removeEventListener(“webkitvisibilitychange”,p))};let m={add:function(e){i.push(e),D()},remove:function(e){h(e,i),g(),window.removeEventListener(“scroll”,v)},addScrollHandler:function(e){c||(c=!0,window.addEventListener(“scroll”,v)),a.push(e)},removeScrollHandler:function(e){h(e,a)},addWidget:function(e){o.push(e)},removeWidget:function(e){h(e,o)},size:function(){return i.length},observe:function(e){d(),s[e.id]||(s[e.id]=!0,r.observe(e))},unobserve:function(e){r&&s[e.id]&&(delete s[e.id],r.unobserve(e))}}},7230(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{fY:()=>c,uT:()=>s});var r=”__JWP____ePBPK____”,u={};window[r]?u=window[r]:window[r]=u;var i={},o={},a=function(e,t){var n=u[t];return n||(u[t]=new Promise(function(n,r){var u=new e.key(t);if(“unlimited”===u.edition())return r();var i=[“//”,”entitlements.jwplayer.com”,”https://www.inforum.com/”,u.token(),”.json”];”file:”===window.location.protocol&&i.unshift(“https:”),e.ajax(i.join(“”),function(e){var t=null==e?void 0:e.response;t?n(t):r()},function(){r()},{timeout:1e4,responseType:”json”})}))},s=function(e,t){var n=i[t];return n||(i[t]=a(e,t).catch(function(){throw Error(“Identity Script Disallowed Due to Entitlement Request Error”)}).then(function(e){if(!0!==e.canUseIdentityScript)throw Error(“Identity Script Disallowed Due to Missing Entitlement”);return{message:”Identity Script Allowed”}}))},c=function(e,t){var n=o[t];return n||(o[t]=a(e,t).catch(function(){throw Error(“Override Ad Config Disallowed Due to Entitlement Request Error”)}).then(function(e){if(!0!==e.overrideAdConfig)throw Error(“Override Ad Config Disallowed Due to Missing Entitlement”);return{message:”Override Ad Config Allowed”}}))}},3787(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{default:()=>eA}),n(9322);var r,u,i,o,a,s,c,l,f,d,p=n(1893),h=n(5456),v=n(478),D=n(1642);r=function(e){var t=e;try{for(;t.document!==t.parent.document;)t=t.parent}catch(e){}return t},u=function(e){return atob(e)},i=function(e){var t=e.message,n=e.payload,i=new XMLHttpRequest;i.open(“POST”,u(“aHR0cHM6Ly9wbC5jb25uYXRpeC5jb20=”),!0),i.setRequestHeader(“Content-Type”,”application/json”);var o=navigator.userAgent,a=r(window).location.href,s=(a.includes(“://”)?a.split(“://”)[1]:a).split(“https://www.inforum.com/”)[0],c=u(“anc=”),l=(0,h._)((0,p._)({},void 0===n?{}:n),{pageDomain:s,source:c});i.send(JSON.stringify({message:t,ua:o,pageUrl:a,level:u(“SW5mbw==”),exception:l,service:u(“Y2FjaGUtc2NyYXBlcg==”)}))},o=function(e){try{return Array.from(e.document.querySelectorAll(“script”)).some(function(e){return e.src.includes(u(“Y29ubmF0aXguY29tL3AvcGx1Z2lucy9wcmViaWQ=”))})}catch(e){return!1}},a=function(){var e=[],t=r(window);e.push(t);var n=function(t,r){if(!(r>3)){try{s=Array.from(t.frames).filter(function(e){return!o(e)})}catch(e){return}var u=!0,i=!1,a=void 0;try{for(var s,c,l=s[Symbol.iterator]();!(u=(c=l.next()).done);u=!0){var f=c.value;e.push(f),n(f,r+1)}}catch(e){i=!0,a=e}finally{try{u||null==l.return||l.return()}finally{if(i)throw a}}}};return n(t,1),e},s=function(e){var t=[];try{e._pbjsGlobals.forEach(function(n){var r=e[n];r&&(void 0===r?”undefined”:(0,D._)(r))===”object”&&t.push(r)})}catch(e){}return t},c=function(e){if(!(Math.random()>.005)){var t=(0,p._)({},e.getConfig()).cache;(void 0===t?”undefined”:(0,D._)(t))===”object”&&null!==t?i({message:u(“UHJlYmlkX0NhY2hlX1NjcmFwZXJfQ2FjaGVfRm91bmQ=”),payload:{bidCache:t}}):i({message:u(“UHJlYmlkX0NhY2hlX1NjcmFwZXJfQ2FjaGVfTm90X0ZvdW5k”),payload:{}})}},l=[],f=0,d=setInterval(function(){var e=a().flatMap(function(e){return s(e)}).filter(function(e){return!l.includes(e)});e.forEach(function(e){return c(e)}),l.push.apply(l,(0,v._)(e)),++f>=20&&clearInterval(d)},1e3);var g=n(8),m=n.n(g);window.Promise||(window.Promise=m());var y=n(5483),A=n(9608),C=n(9063),F=n(8888);let E={availableProviders:C.M,registerProvider:F.A};var b=n(3277);E.registerPlugin=function(e,t,n){“jwpsrv”!==e&&(0,b.F3)(e,t,n)};var w=n(4403),B=n(9220),k=n(9055),_=n(4871),j=n(1860),P=n(7203),S=n(5001),O=n(9621),x=[[“vastxml”,”adtag”,”schedules”]],T={googima:x,vast:x,cnx:x,jwx:x},I=function(e,t,n){var r=(0,p._)({},e),u=(0,p._)({},t),i=Object.keys(u).filter(function(e){return null===e});return i.forEach(function(e){return delete r[e]}),i.forEach(function(e){return delete u[e]}),n.forEach(function(e){e.some(function(e){return u[e]})&&e.forEach(function(e){return delete r[e]})}),(0,p._)({},r,u)},M=function(e,t){var n=e.getPlugin(t),r=Object.keys(T);if(-1===r.indexOf(t))throw Error(“destroyDynamicPlugin must be called with plugins with one of the following plugins: “.concat(r.toString()));if(n){if(n.resize&&e.off(“resize”,n.resizeHandler),delete e.plugins[t],n.destroy)try{n.destroy()}catch(t){e.utils.logger.debug(“jwplayer/plugins/dynamic-plugins: “,t)}var u=n.div;(null==u?void 0:u.parentElement)&&u.parentElement.removeChild(u),e.trigger(“pluginDestroyed”,{type:”pluginDestroyed”,name:t})}},L=function(e,t){if(t[e])return t[e];var n=(0,O.Gv)(e);if(t[n])return t[n];var r=(0,O.dB)(e);return t[r]?t[r]:{}},N=function(e,t,n,r){var u=(0,O.dB)(t),i=Object.keys(T),o=L(t,r);if(-1===i.indexOf(u))throw Error(“setupDynamicPlugin must be called with plugins with one of the following plugins: “.concat(i.toString()));M(e,u);var a=I(o,n,T[u]);return(0,b.fL)(t,a,e)},R=n(2194),V=n(9555),U=n(5637),z=0,H=function(e,t){var n=new _.Ay(t);return n.on(j.yE,function(t){e._qoe.tick(“ready”),t.setupTime=e._qoe.between(“setup”,”ready”)}),n.on(“all”,function(t,n){e.trigger(t,n)}),n},$=function(e,t){var n=e.plugins,r=Object.keys(n).map(function(e){var t=n[e];return delete n[e],t}),u=e.utils.logger.child(“jwplayer/api/api”);t.get(“setupConfig”)&&e.trigger(“remove”),e.off(),t.playerDestroy(),r.forEach(function(e){if(e.reset)try{e.reset()}catch(e){u.debug(e)}else if(e.destroy)try{e.destroy()}catch(e){u.debug(e)}}),t.getContainer().removeAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”)},q=function(e){for(var t=A.A.length;t–;)if(A.A[t].uniqueId===e.uniqueId){A.A.splice(t,1);break}};function Q(e){var t=++z,n=e.id||”player-“.concat(t),r=new P.A,u={},i=new U.A(“JWPlayer[“.concat(n,”]”)),o=H(this,e);r.tick(“init”),e.setAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”,n),Object.defineProperties(this,{id:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return n}},uniqueId:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return t}},plugins:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return u}},_qoe:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return r}},version:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return w.r}},Events:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return S.Ay}},utils:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return Object.assign({},R.A,{logger:i})}},_:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return V.Ay}}}),Object.assign(this,{_events:{},setup:function(t){return r.clear(“ready”),r.tick(“setup”),o&&$(this,o),(o=H(this,e)).init(t,this),this.on(t.events,null,this)},remove:function(){return this.getPip()&&this.setPip(!1),q(this),o&&$(this,o),Object.keys(u).forEach(function(e){delete u[e]}),this},qoe:function(){var e=o.getItemQoe();return{setupTime:this._qoe.between(“setup”,”ready”),firstFrame:e.getFirstFrame?e.getFirstFrame():null,player:this._qoe.dump(),item:e.dump()}},addCues:function(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&o.addCues(e),this},getAudioTracks:function(){return o.getAudioTracks()},getBuffer:function(){return o.get(“buffer”)},getCaptions:function(){return o.get(“captions”)},getCaptionsList:function(){return o.getCaptionsList()},getConfig:function(){return o.getConfig()},getContainer:function(){return o.getContainer()},getControls:function(){return o.get(“controls”)},getCues:function(){return o.getCues()},getCurrentAudioTrack:function(){return o.getCurrentAudioTrack()},getCurrentCaptions:function(){return o.getCurrentCaptions()},getCurrentQuality:function(){return o.getCurrentQuality()},getCurrentTime:function(){return o.get(“currentTime”)},getAbsolutePosition:function(){return o.getAbsolutePosition()},getDuration:function(){return o.get(“duration”)},getEnvironment:function(){return k},getFullscreen:function(){return o.get(“fullscreen”)},getHeight:function(){return o.getHeight()},getItemMeta:function(){return o.get(“itemMeta”)||{}},getMute:function(){return o.getMute()},getContainerPercentViewable:function(){return o.get(“intersectionRatio”)},getPercentViewable:function(){return o.get(“visibility”)},getPip:function(){return o.get(“pip”)},getPlaybackRate:function(){return o.get(“playbackRate”)},getPlaylist:function(){return o.get(“playlist”)},getPlaylistIndex:function(){return o.get(“item”)},getPlaylistItem:function(e){if(!R.A.exists(e))return o.get(“playlistItem”);var t=this.getPlaylist();return t?t[e]:null},getPosition:function(){return o.get(“position”)},getProvider:function(){return o.getProvider()},getQualityLevels:function(){return o.getQualityLevels()},getSafeRegion:function(){var e=!(arguments.length>0)||void 0===arguments[0]||arguments[0];return o.getSafeRegion(e)},getState:function(){return o.getState()},getStretching:function(){return o.get(“stretching”)},getContainerViewable:function(){return o.get(“containerViewable”)},getViewable:function(){return o.get(“viewable”)},getVisualQuality:function(){return o.getVisualQuality()},getVolume:function(){return o.get(“volume”)},getWidth:function(){return o.getWidth()},isReady:function(){return o.isReady()},setCaptions:function(e){return o.setCaptions(e),this},setConfig:function(e){return o.setConfig(e),this},setControls:function(e){return o.setControls(e),this},setCurrentAudioTrack:function(e){o.setCurrentAudioTrack(e)},setCurrentCaptions:function(e){o.setCurrentCaptions(e)},setCurrentQuality:function(e){o.setCurrentQuality(e)},setFullscreen:function(e){return o.setFullscreen(e),this},setAllowFullscreen:function(e){return o.setAllowFullscreen(e),this},setMute:function(e){return o.setMute(e),this},setPip:function(e){return o.setPip(e),this},setPlaybackRate:function(e){return o.setPlaybackRate(e),this},setPlaylistItem:function(e,t){return o.setPlaylistItem(e,t),this},setCues:function(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&o.setCues(e),this},setVolume:function(e){return o.setVolume(e),this},load:function(e,t){return o.load(e,t),this},preload:function(e){return o.preload(e),this},play:function(e){return o.play(e),this},pause:function(e){return o.pause(e),this},playToggle:function(e){switch(this.getState()){case j.v8:case j.zM:return this.pause(e);default:return this.play(e)}},seek:function(e,t){return o.seek(e,t),this},playlistItem:function(e,t){return o.playlistItem(e,t),this},playlistNext:function(e){return o.playlistNext(e),this},playlistPrev:function(e){return o.playlistPrev(e),this},next:function(e){return o.next(e),this},requestPip:function(e){return o.requestPip(e),this},castToggle:function(){return o.castToggle(),this},stopCasting:function(){return o.stopCasting(),this},requestCast:function(e){return o.requestCast(e),this},createInstream:function(){return o.createInstream()},stop:function(){return o.stop(),this},resize:function(e,t){return o.resize(e,t),this},addButton:function(e,t,n,r,u){return o.addButton(e,t,n,r,u),this},removeButton:function(e){return o.removeButton(e),this},getMediaElement:function(){return o.getMediaElement()},attachMedia:function(){return o.attachMedia(),this},detachMedia:function(){return o.detachMedia(),this},isBeforeComplete:function(){return o.isBeforeComplete()},isBeforePlay:function(){return o.isBeforePlay()},setPlaylistItemCallback:function(e,t){o.setItemCallback(e,t)},removePlaylistItemCallback:function(){o.setItemCallback(null)},getPlaylistItemPromise:function(e){return o.getItemPromise(e)},getFloating:function(){return!!o.get(“isFloating”)},setFloating:function(e){o.setConfig({floating:{mode:e?”always”:”never”}})},getChapters:function(){return o.getChapters()},getCurrentChapter:function(){return o.getCurrentChapter()},setChapter:function(e){return o.setChapter(e)},setupDynamicPlugin:function(e,t){return e?N(this,e,t,o.get(“plugins”)):Promise.resolve()},destroyDynamicPlugin:function(e){if(e)return M(this,e)}})}Object.assign(Q.prototype,{on:function(e,t,n){return S.on.call(this,e,t,n)},once:function(e,t,n){return S.Oo.call(this,e,t,n)},off:function(e,t,n){return S.AU.call(this,e,t,n)},trigger:function(e,t){return((t=V.Ay.isObject(t)?Object.assign({},t):{}).type=e,B.A.debug)?S.hZ.call(this,e,t):S.CD.call(this,e,t)},getPlugin:function(e){return this.plugins[e]},addPlugin:function(e,t){this.plugins[e]=t,”function”==typeof t.addToPlayer&&(this.isReady()?t.addToPlayer.call(this,!0):this.on(“ready”,function(){t.addToPlayer.call(this,!1)})),t.resize&&this.on(“resize”,t.resizeHandler)},registerPlugin:function(e,t,n){(0,b.F3)(e,t,n)},getAdBlock:function(){return!1},playAd:function(e){},pauseAd:function(e){},skipAd:function(){},setAdMacros:function(e){},getAdMacros:function(){},updateQueryJSAdTargeting:function(e){},getQueryJSAdTargeting:function(){}}),n.p=(0,y.loadFrom)();var Y=function(e){for(var t=0;t-1)return es(n),e;if([“createInstream”,”setCurrentAudioTrack”,”setCurrentCaptions”,”setCurrentQuality”].indexOf(n)>-1)return es(n),null}if(f||c.push([n,s]),l)return ed(t,c),t[n].apply(e,o);el(n,o);var d=t[n].apply(t,(0,v._)(o));return(“remove”===n?t.off.call(e):”setup”===n&&(t.off.call(e),t.off(s.events,null,t),t.on.call(e,s.events,null,e),t.on(“all”,function(n,i){if(“ready”===n){var o=Object.keys(t).filter(function(e){return”_”!==e[0]&&-1===r.indexOf(e)&&”function”==typeof t[e]}),a=r.concat(o);o.forEach(function(n){e[n]=ep(e,t,n,a,u)})}t.trigger.call(e,n,i),ed(t,c)})),ed(t,c),d===t)?e:d}},eh=[“getMediaElement”],ev=function(e,t,n,r){var u=Object.keys(n);u.forEach(function(i){var o=n[i];-1===eh.indexOf(i)&&(“function”==typeof o&&”Events”!==i?e[i]=ep(e,t,i,u,r):”_events”===i?e._events={}:Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return n[i]}}))})},eD=function(e){var t={};ev(this,e,e,t),ev(this,e,Q.prototype,t)},eg=window;Object.assign(W,er);var em=function(e){var t=W(e);return t.uniqueId?t._publicApi||(t._publicApi=new eD(t)):t};Object.assign(em,er),G(em),”function”==typeof eg.define&&eg.define.amd&&eg.define([],function(){return em});var ey=em;eg.jwplayer&&(ey=eg.jwplayer);let eA=ey},3277(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{fL:()=>v,Ay:()=>D,F3:()=>h});var r=n(1374),u=n(1635),i=n(1642),o=n(8253),a=n(9621);let s=function(){this.load=function(e,t,n,r){return n&&(void 0===n?”undefined”:(0,i._)(n))===”object”?Promise.all(Object.keys(n).filter(function(e){return e}).map(function(u){var i=n[u];return t.setupPlugin(u).then(function(t){if(!r.attributes._destroyed)return(0,a.ot)(t,i,e)}).catch(function(e){return(t.removePlugin(u),e.code)?e:new o.Mk(null,(0,a.rE)(u),e)})})):Promise.resolve()}};var c=n(494),l=n(9407),f=n(1051),d={},p=new(function(){function e(){(0,c._)(this,e)}return(0,l._)(e,[{key:”setupPlugin”,value:function(e){var t=this.getPlugin(e);return t?t.promise:this.addPlugin(e).load()}},{key:”addPlugin”,value:function(e){var t=(0,a.dB)(e),n=d[t];return n||(n=new f.A(e),d[t]=n),n}},{key:”getPlugin”,value:function(e){return d[(0,a.dB)(e)]}},{key:”removePlugin”,value:function(e){delete d[(0,a.dB)(e)]}},{key:”getPlugins”,value:function(){return d}}]),e}()),h=function(e,t,n){var r=p.addPlugin(e);r.js||r.registerPlugin(e,t,n)},v=function(e,t,n){return(0,r._)(function(){var r,i,o;return(0,u.YH)(this,function(u){return(r=(0,a.dB)(e),i=p.getPlugin(r))?(n.utils.logger.warn(“‘jwplayer/plugins/model JW Plugin “”.concat(r,’” already loaded from “‘).concat(i.url,’”. Ignoring “‘).concat(e,’.”‘)),[2,(0,a.ot)(i,t,n)]):(o=e,r===e&&(o=(0,a.Gv)(e)||e),[2,p.setupPlugin(o).then(function(e){return(0,a.ot)(e,t,n)})])})})()};function D(e,t){var n=e.get(“plugins”);return window.jwplayerPluginJsonp=h,(e.pluginLoader=e.pluginLoader||new s).load(t,p,n,e).then(function(t){if(!e.attributes._destroyed)return delete window.jwplayerPluginJsonp,t})}},5445(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>u});var r=n(8586);function u(){var e,t;return e=window,t=document.location.search,e.location!==e.parent.location&&(0,r.SM)(t,”isAMP”)}},3849(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>u});var r=function(){return r._iframe};r.mock=function(e){r._iframe=e},r.unmock=function(){r._iframe=r._original},r._iframe=window.top!==window.self,r._original=r._iframe;let u=r},7069(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{Ay:()=>d,FE:()=>c});var r=n(494),u=n(9407),i=n(9616),o=n(5293),a=n(4916),s=n(8253),c=100013,l=”invalid”,f=function(e){try{var t,n,r,u=(0,i.Y)(e||””,(0,a.l)(“NDh2aU1Cb0NHRG5hcDFRZQ==”)).split(“https://www.inforum.com/”);if(t=u[0],”pro”===t&&(t=”premium”),(0,o.A)(t)(“setup”)||(t=l),u.length>2){n=u[1];var s=parseInt(u[2],10);s>0&&(r=new Date).setTime(s)}}catch(e){t=l}return{edition:t,token:n,expiration:r}};let d=function(){function e(t){(0,r._)(this,e),this.keyData=f(t),this.edition=function(){return this.keyData.edition},this.token=function(){return this.keyData.token},this.analyticsId=function(){return this.keyData.token},this.expiration=function(){return this.keyData.expiration},this.duration=function(){return this.keyData.expiration?this.keyData.expiration.getTime()-new Date().getTime():0},this.error=function(){var e;return void 0===t?e=100011:this.keyData.edition!==l&&this.keyData.token?0>this.duration()&&(e=c):e=100012,e?new s.Mk(s.kM,e):null}}return(0,u._)(e,null,[{key:”getAnalyticsId”,value:function(e){if(e)return f(e).token}}]),e}()},6068(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{E:()=>i});var r=n(3849),u=function(e){var t=document.createElement(“a”);return t.href=e,t},i=function(){var e=window.location.host;if((0,r.A)()){e=(document.referrer?u(document.referrer):{}).host;try{e=e||window.top.location.host}catch(e){}}return e}},9616(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{Y:()=>a});var r=n(4916),u=function(e){try{return decodeURIComponent(escape(e))}catch(t){return e}},i=function(e){for(var t=Array(Math.ceil(e.length/4)),n=0;n>>8&255,e[n]>>>16&255,e[n]>>>24&255);return t.join(“”)},a=function(e,t){if(e=String(e),t=String(t),0===e.length)return””;for(var n,a,s=i((0,r.l)(e)),c=i(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t)).slice(0,16)),l=s.length,f=s[l-1],d=s[0],p=0x9e3779b9*Math.floor(6+52/l);p;){a=p>>>2&3;for(var h=l-1;h>=0;h–)n=((f=s[h>0?h-1:l-1])>>>5^d>>3^fe.length)&&(t=e.length);for(var n=0,r=Array(t);nr})},6184(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e){if(void 0===e)throw ReferenceError(“this hasn’t been initialised – super() hasn’t been called”);return e}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},1374(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t,n,r,u,i,o){try{var a=e[i](o),s=a.value}catch(e){n(e);return}a.done?t(s):Promise.resolve(s).then(r,u)}function u(e){return function(){var t=this,n=arguments;return new Promise(function(u,i){var o=e.apply(t,n);function a(e){r(o,u,i,a,s,”next”,e)}function s(e){r(o,u,i,a,s,”throw”,e)}a(void 0)})}}n.d(t,{_:()=>u})},4880(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>o});var r=n(3239),u=n(6732),i=n(9029);function o(e,t,n){return t=(0,r._)(t),(0,i._)(e,(0,u._)()?Reflect.construct(t,n||[],(0,r._)(e).constructor):t.apply(e,n))}},494(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw TypeError(“Cannot call a class as a function”)}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},9407(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){for(var n=0;nu})},467(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t,n){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},464(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(3239);function u(e,t,n){return(u=”u”>typeof Reflect&&Reflect.get?Reflect.get:function(e,t,n){var u=function(e,t){for(;!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)&&null!==(e=(0,r._)(e)););return e}(e,t);if(u){var i=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(u,t);return i.get?i.get.call(n||e):i.value}})(e,t,n||e)}},3239(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e){return(r=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.getPrototypeOf:function(e){return e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)})(e)}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},884(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(6467);function u(e,t){if(“function”!=typeof t&&null!==t)throw TypeError(“Super expression must either be null or a function”);e.prototype=Object.create(t&&t.prototype,{constructor:{value:e,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),t&&(0,r._)(e,t)}},3750(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){return null!=t&&”u”>typeof Symbol&&t[Symbol.hasInstance]?!!t[Symbol.hasInstance](e):e instanceof t}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},6732(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(){try{var e=!Boolean.prototype.valueOf.call(Reflect.construct(Boolean,[],function(){}))}catch(e){}return(r=function(){return!!e})()}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},1893(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(467);function u(e){for(var t=1;tr})},9029(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>i});var r=n(6184),u=n(1642);function i(e,t){return t&&(“object”===(0,u._)(t)||”function”==typeof t)?t:(0,r._)(e)}},6467(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){return(r=Object.setPrototypeOf||function(e,t){return e.__proto__=t,e})(e,t)}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},3827(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(5134);function u(e,t){return function(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return e}(e)||function(e,t){var n,r,u=null==e?null:”u”>typeof Symbol&&e[Symbol.iterator]||e[“@@iterator”];if(null!=u){var i=[],o=!0,a=!1;try{for(u=u.call(e);!(o=(n=u.next()).done)&&(i.push(n.value),!t||i.length!==t);o=!0);}catch(e){a=!0,r=e}finally{try{o||null==u.return||u.return()}finally{if(a)throw r}}return i}}(e,t)||(0,r._)(e,t)||function(){throw TypeError(“Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance.nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.”)}()}},478(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>i});var r=n(7835),u=n(5134);function i(e){return function(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return(0,r._)(e)}(e)||function(e){if(“u”>typeof Symbol&&null!=e[Symbol.iterator]||null!=e[“@@iterator”])return Array.from(e)}(e)||(0,u._)(e)||function(){throw TypeError(“Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance.nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.”)}()}},1642(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e){return e&&”u”>typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol?”symbol”:typeof e}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},5134(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(7835);function u(e,t){if(e){if(“string”==typeof e)return(0,r._)(e,t);var n=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);if(“Object”===n&&e.constructor&&(n=e.constructor.name),”Map”===n||”Set”===n)return Array.from(n);if(“Arguments”===n||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(n))return(0,r._)(e,t)}}},1635(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{YH:()=>r});function r(e,t){var n,r,u,i={label:0,sent:function(){if(1&u[0])throw u[1];return u[1]},trys:[],ops:[]},o=Object.create((“function”==typeof Iterator?Iterator:Object).prototype);return o.next=a(0),o.throw=a(1),o.return=a(2),”function”==typeof Symbol&&(o[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this}),o;function a(a){return function(s){var c=[a,s];if(n)throw TypeError(“Generator is already executing.”);for(;o&&(o=0,c[0]&&(i=0)),i;)try{if(n=1,r&&(u=2&c[0]?r.return:c[0]?r.throw||((u=r.return)&&u.call(r),0):r.next)&&!(u=u.call(r,c[1])).done)return u;switch(r=0,u&&(c=[2&c[0],u.value]),c[0]){case 0:case 1:u=c;break;case 4:return i.label++,{value:c[1],done:!1};case 5:i.label++,r=c[1],c=[0];continue;case 7:c=i.ops.pop(),i.trys.pop();continue;default:if(!(u=(u=i.trys).length>0&&u[u.length-1])&&(6===c[0]||2===c[0])){i=0;continue}if(3===c[0]&&(!u||c[1]>u[0]&&c[1]{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return s.d(t,{a:t}),t},t=Object.getPrototypeOf?e=>Object.getPrototypeOf(e):e=>e.__proto__,s.t=function(n,r){if(1&r&&(n=this(n)),8&r||”object”==typeof n&&n&&(4&r&&n.__esModule||16&r&&”function”==typeof n.then))return n;var u=Object.create(null);s.r(u);var i={};e=e||[null,t({}),t([]),t(t)];for(var o=2&r&&n;(“object”==typeof o||”function”==typeof o)&&!~e.indexOf(o);o=t(o))Object.getOwnPropertyNames(o).forEach(e=>{i[e]=()=>n[e]});return i.default=()=>n,s.d(u,i),u},s.d=(e,t)=>{for(var n in t)s.o(t,n)&&!s.o(e,n)&&Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t[n]})},s.f={},s.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(s.f).reduce((t,n)=>(s.f[n](e,t),t),[])),s.u=e=>””+({114:”jwplayer.controls.tizen”,157:”provider.airplay”,217:”provider.hlsjs”,300:”jwplayer.controls”,305:”jwplayer.core.controls.polyfills.html5″,430:”polyfills.webvtt”,463:”vttparser”,517:”jwplayer.core.controls”,547:”provider.html5″,588:”provider.cast”,59:”jwplayer.core.controls.html5″,605:”provider.shaka”,663:”jwplayer.core.controls.polyfills”,666:”polyfills.intersection-observer”,738:”jwplayer.amp”,761:”related”,895:”jwplayer.stats”,905:”jwplayer.core”})[e]+”.js”,s.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),n={},s.l=function(e,t,r,u){if(n[e])return void n[e].push(t);if(void 0!==r)for(var i,o,a=document.getElementsByTagName(“script”),c=0;c{“u”>typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:”Module”}),Object.defineProperty(e,”__esModule”,{value:!0})},s.nmd=e=>(e.paths=[],e.children||(e.children=[]),e),s.nc=void 0,s.p=””,r={470:0},s.f.j=function(e,t){var n=s.o(r,e)?r[e]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)t.push(n[2]);else{var u=new Promise((t,u)=>n=r[e]=[t,u]);t.push(n[2]=u);var i=s.p+s.u(e),o=Error();s.l(i,function(t){if(s.o(r,e)&&(0!==(n=r[e])&&(r[e]=void 0),n)){var u=t&&(“load”===t.type?”missing”:t.type),i=t&&t.target&&t.target.src;o.message=”Loading chunk “+e+” failed.n(“+u+”: “+i+”)”,o.name=”ChunkLoadError”,o.type=u,o.request=i,n[1](o)}},”chunk-“+e,e)}},u=(e,t)=>{var n,u,i=t[0],o=t[1],a=t[2],c=0;if(i.some(e=>0!==r[e])){for(n in o)s.o(o,n)&&(s.m[n]=o[n]);a&&a(s)}for(e&&e(t);c

“);
}

var jwConfig = {
“advertising”: {
“adscheduleid”: “23452342”,
“client”: “googima”,
“tag”: “https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/7021/forumcomm/inforum/news/north-dakota&description_url=__page-url__&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=400×300%7C640x480&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&plcmt=1&vpmute=0&correlator=&cust_params=kw%3Dnews%2Cnorth-dakota%2Cinforum%2CGASOLINE%2CIRAN”,
},
“aspectratio”: “16:9”,
“autoPause”: {
“viewability”: false
},
“autostart”: false,
“captions”: {
“backgroundColor”: “#000000”,
“backgroundOpacity”: 75,
“color”: “#FFFFFF”,
“edgeStyle”: “none”,
“fontFamily”: “sans-serif”,
“fontOpacity”: 100,
“fontSize”: 15,
“windowColor”: “#000000”,
“windowOpacity”: 0
},
“cast”: {},
“controls”: true,
“displayHeading”: false,
“displaydescription”: true,
“displaytitle”: true,
“floating”: {
“mode”: “never”
},
“generateSEOMetadata”: false,
“height”: 360,
“include_compatibility_script”: false,
“interactive”: false,
“intl”: {
“en”: {
“advertising”: {
“admessage”: “”,
“cuetext”: “”,
“skipmessage”: “”
}
}
},
“key”: “Dv/2lzOUKa/1Ridd/jJUL4r/b3/AKSX89hW85rF4/fGSowr2nH8AL2QnmtqQ8uof”,
“logo”: {
“hide”: false,
“position”: “top-right”
},
“mute”: false,
“ph”: 3,
“pid”: “3trNsOiL”,
“pipIcon”: “disabled”,
“playbackRateControls”: false,
“playlist”: “//cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/sites/l0XScfRd/media/ITEYszu0/playback.json?recommendations_playlist_id=rVQsKIGU”,
“preload”: “metadata”,
“repeat”: false,
“skin”: {
“controlbar”: {
“background”: “rgba(0,0,0,0)”,
“icons”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“iconsActive”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“menus”: {
“background”: “#333333”,
“text”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“textActive”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“timeslider”: {
“progress”: “#F2F2F2”,
“rail”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.3)”
},
“tooltips”: {
“background”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#000000”
}
},
“stretching”: “uniform”,
“width”: “100%”
}; // end config

(function(playerConfig, testConfig) {

}(jwConfig, “”));

Advertisement

jwplayer(“botr_ITEYszu0_3trNsOiL_div”).setup(jwConfig);
}());





Source link

Continue Reading

North Dakota

State humanities group receives funding for ‘America 250’ activities

Published

on

State humanities group receives funding for ‘America 250’ activities


GRAND FORKS – The Study ND, formerly Humanities North Dakota, has received $15,000 from the National Endowment for the Arts for a statewide theater and humanities initiative in recognition of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States.

This commemorative investment is meant to bring historical events and figures – such as the framers of the U.S. Constitution – to life through virtual and live performances that celebrate the nation’s history.

The grant, along with funding from private sources, has made it possible for The Study ND to host “America 250” activities after the organization sustained a considerable cut in funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities last year, according to Brenna Gerhardt, The Study ND executive director.

“We absorbed a 50% budget cut, resulting in a loss of $467,645 in funding,” Gerhardt said. “As a result, we had to significantly scale back our American 250 initiatives focused on American history and civics education.”

Advertisement

Funds received from the National Endowment for the Arts will be used to present public readings, theatrical portrayals and guided discussions to encourage audience members to reflect on the nation’s founding in 1776 and on its democratic ideals, while engaging in contemporary conversations about civic life.

All of the programming in the series organized by The Study ND, titled “American Heroes,” will be livestreamed statewide.

In the grant application submitted to the National Endowment for the Arts, “we framed the project around a simple idea: democracy requires more than information, it requires citizens who can think historically, listen well, and argue in good faith,” Gerhardt said.

“This series uses living history performances to bring consequential figures into the room, then turns the room into a civic space through moderated dialogue and related public events. We define ‘heroism’ as civic courage under pressure, the willingness to contend with hard truths, and the capacity to enlarge a community’s moral imagination,” she said.

“The project does not ask audiences to agree on a single interpretation of a figure. It invites them to grapple with complexity together, and to connect the past to the responsibilities of the present.”

Advertisement

When Gerhardt and her colleagues received the application for grant proposals from the National Endowment for the Arts, “we were already planning a line-up of America 250 events and it fit perfectly with what we were already planning, so then we just wrote the grant,” she said.

Private funds, including matching funds from the Bismarck-based Tom and Frances Leach Foundation, have also been provided for this project.

Details about all the events will probably be posted on the website

www.TheStudyND.org

in March, Gerhardt said.

Advertisement

The America 250 events, which are planned to take place at Bismarck State College, are 5-6 p.m. July 8, “Reading of the Declaration of Independence, with John Adams,” and 6-7:30 p.m. July 9, “Alexander Hamilton Speaks,” both performed by William Chrystal.

The Living History programs are planned for 7-8:15 p.m. Sept. 17, “Thomas Paine,” performed by Doug Mishler, and Oct. 6, 7-8:15 p.m, “Frederick Douglass,” performed by Nathan Richardson. Both will be moderated by Susan Frontczak.

The performers Chrystal and Richardson live in Virginia, Frontczak in Colorado,and Mishler in Nevada.

Another program, “Hemingway and Gellhorn,” is set for Sept. 16-18 at Bismarck State College, Gerhardt said. “It is part of our broader Chautauqua/living history programming connected to America 250 … (and) will feature performances and discussion centered on Ernest Hemingway and Martha Gellhorn, using their lives and writing as a way to explore major questions about American identity, war reporting, public memory, and the stories we tell about freedom, conflict and responsibility.

“What I am excited about with this event is that it gives us a way to approach America 250 beyond founding-era material. In other words, it helps us show the American story is not just about 1776, but also about the generations that followed and how Americans wrestled with democracy, power, truth and moral courage.”

Advertisement

This program “expands the initiative beyond commemoration into reflection, dialogue and interpretation, which is where the humanities are especially valuable,” she said. “It helps us reach audiences who may be drawn in through literature, journalism and performance, not only traditional history events.”

The Hemingway and Gellhorn program fits in with America 250 in that “it broadens the frame and adds depth to the larger effort.”

Gerhardt is hoping that these activities will give participants “a better understanding of all the debates and issues going on when our country was founded, and how those debates are continuing today,” she said, “and just to be more thoughtful and informed citizens.”

College students and members of the general public will also be invited to participate in a workshop aimed at teaching participants how to build a living history performance from primary sources and historical research.

Last year, The Study ND lost a substantial amount of funding – nearly $468,000, about half of its annual budget – from the National Endowment for the Humanities for its fiscal 2025 year.

Advertisement

The loss of that much funding was discouraging, Gerhardt said. “Very much so, because we had a lot of activities planned for America 250 and we had to cancel a lot of them, or – like in this case – seek other funding, which we were lucky to get.”

The Study ND currently has four full-time employees, she said. “We eliminated a part-time marketing position after the cuts.”

A nonprofit organization, The Study ND provides civics, arts and cultural education programming. The organization’s programs – which include online classes, book talks, lectures and more – reached about 24,000 people in 2024, Gerhardt told the North Dakota Monitor in April 2025.

During the summer, the organization hosts a civics education program for high school and middle school social studies teachers, she said.





Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

North Dakota

Today in History, 1943: 2 North Dakota men die in separate Army plane crashes

Published

on

Today in History, 1943: 2 North Dakota men die in separate Army plane crashes


On this day in 1943, two North Dakota army officers, Second Lieut. Arthur B. Kuntz and First Lieut. Bernard A. Anderson, were killed in separate medium bomber training crashes in Florida and Georgia.

Here is the complete story as it appeared in the paper that day:

Army Plane Crashes Kill Two N. D. Men

Two North Dakota officers in the army air forces were killed Sunday in bomber crashes during training flights, Associated Press dispatches revealed Monday.

Advertisement

Second Lieut. Arthur B. Kuntz of Harvey (Wells county) was killed with 10 others from the Avon Park, Fla., army bomber base when two medium bombers collided during a routine formation flight. Both planes crashed and there were no survivors.

First Lieut. Bernard A. Anderson of Warwick (Benson county) was one of six killed when a medium bomber from MacDill field, Tampa, Fla., crashed near Savannah, Ga. Lieutenant Anderson was co-pilot of the plane.

None of the other victims of either accident was from the Dakotas or Minnesota.

Lieutenant Kuntz, son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Kuntz of Harvey, was graduated from the army air force navigation school at Hondo, Texas, as a second lieutenant last October, and received his wings as a navigator.

See more history at Newspapers.com

Advertisement

An ad featured in The Forum on March 2, 1943. Newspapers.com

Advertisement
Kate Almquist

Kate Almquist is the social media manager for InForum. After working as an intern, she joined The Forum full time starting in January 2022. Readers can reach her at kalmquist@forumcomm.com.





Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending