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Northeast North Dakota wheat condition pretty good despite dry season

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Northeast North Dakota wheat condition pretty good despite dry season


LANGDON, N.D. — The wheat crop at Langdon Research Extension Center is in pretty good condition despite less-than-ideal weather conditions.

A blizzard that dropped 13 inches of snow on the center’s plots on April 21, 2023, delayed spring planting until the end of May, then weather conditions turned dry, said Randy Mehlhoff, Langdon Research Extension Center director.

The center has received only two rains since the wheat was planted.

“We just finished with July, and we’ve had one-half inch of moisture,” Mehlhoff said on July 31, 2023.

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Rains in Cavalier County, where LREC is located, have been spotty, with farms within five miles of the center receiving 2 inches more this summer than the center did, Mehlhoff said. Overall, though, wheat field conditions in the county, like across most of northeastern North Dakota are dry, which has reduced yields.

The moisture that delayed spring planting turned out to be beneficial to the wheat.

“We did get a little later start, but we got the seeds into moisture,” Mehlhoff said.

Small grains like wheat are root crops, and the hard red spring wheat plots he planted at the center developed a good root system that helped sustain it when the weather turned dry.

Mehloff estimates the wheat will yield 50- to 60-bushels per acre, which is about average for Langdon Research Extension Center production.

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Mehlhoff expects that wheat yields in other parts of Cavalier County will be similar.

While the dry conditions resulted in an average wheat crop instead of a bumper one, it also reduced disease pressure, similar to other wheat states that are dry.

“Just last week, I talked to a USDA rust pathologist, and he is looking for rust in Nebraska, South Dakota and North Dakota, and he is having very much trouble finding it, so that’s good,” Mehlhoff said.

Wheat tests plots at the North Dakota State University Langdon Research Extension Center will be harvested in early September.

Ann Bailey / Agweek

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Hoever, the dry conditions have spawned a couple of insects that could cause yield reductions.

Green aphids were plentiful in the Langdon Research Extension Center wheat in late July, and Mehlhoff expected them to also be in the soybean plots later this summer.

The species of cereal aphids that migrate into North Dakota are the English grain aphid, which is most common on wheat heads, and the bird cherry oat aphid is typically on the underside of leaves in the lower canopy, said Janet Knodel NDSU Extension entomologist. Occasionally, there also are green bug aphids, she said.

The aphids in the Langdon Research Extension Center wheat plots, which most likely were bird cherry oat and English grain aphids, damage the grain head by drinking the wheat sap, which reduces yields and causes reduction in test weight.

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Cereal aphid populations were increasing across North Dakota at the end of July in late-planted wheat and barley, Knodel said

The NDSU Integrated Pest Management field scouts observed cereal aphids on 31% of the 21 wheat fields they scouted.

About 23% of the wheat fields in northeast North Dakota in Cavalier County and Ramsey County and Steele, Wells, Foster and Griggs counties in east-central North Dakota had economic populations of cereal aphids, according to the IPM crop scouts.

A man's hand holds cereal aphids.

Cereal aphids were in the North Dakota State University Langdon Research Center wheat test plots.

Ann Bailey / Agweek

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Knodel advises growers to continue scouting fields up until the early dough stage of wheat.

The economic threshold for complete heading through the end of anthesis is four to seven aphids per stem. The threshold from the end of anthesis through the medium milk stage is eight to 12 aphids per stem, and the threshold for medium milk through the early doubt stage is 12 aphids per stem, Knodel said.

Besides the cereal aphids that were in the Langdon Research Extension Center test plots, Mehlhoff anticipated that there is potential for grasshopper damage during the last month of the wheat’s development.

Harvest of the wheat test plots likely will begin in early September.

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Ann Bailey

Ann is a journalism veteran with nearly 40 years of reporting and editing experiences on a variety of topics including agriculture and business. Story ideas or questions can be sent to Ann by email at: abailey@agweek.com or phone at: 218-779-8093.





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North Dakota

Sen. Kevin Cramer says competition is 'better for all of us’ as he runs for reelection

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Sen. Kevin Cramer says competition is 'better for all of us’ as he runs for reelection


GRAND FORKS — Running as a United States senator is very different from running for the U.S. House of Representatives, according to U.S. Sen. Kevin Cramer.

“In the House, we did it all the time, because you’re up for election every two years, so you’re always both campaigning and working,” he said. “The Senate, after six years of not campaigning, it’ll be interesting now just to have a month to do exactly that.”

Cramer, a Republican, is running for reelection for another six-year term. He was first elected to the Senate in 2018, ousting then-incumbent Democrat Sen. Heidi Heitkamp. This year, Cramer faces

Democratic candidate Katrina Christiansen

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. The pair will debate on Oct. 2 on Prairie Public.

Cramer won his primary,

competing unopposed during the June primary,

and said that now, with roughly a month to Election Day and voting already underway, he’ll be ramping up his campaign.

“I’ve been very intentional about — and I’ve generally done this throughout my career — setting specific benchmarks and key darts starting when ballots go out,” he said. “I started my advertising on the first day that ballots could go out for absentee (voters).

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“Too many candidates that I’ve watched over my career start advertising really early in the year, and they spend a lot of money before Labor Day, which is almost like not spending at all,” he continued.

Ballots for overseas and military North Dakota voters were sent out Sept. 20, but the vast majority of absentee ballots become available Sept. 26. In-person early voting where available generally starts two weeks to a week before the general election, depending on the county.

Cramer said some of his Senate colleagues, like Sen. Jon Tester of Montana and Sen. Sherrod Brown of Ohio, who are also running for reelection, have been advertising for well over a year. He doesn’t view that as being as helpful as focusing on the month before the election.

“We’ve got a pretty complete plan that is already fully funded and now in motion for the next six weeks,” Cramer said.

This is Cramer’s first reelection for the Senate seat. Cramer was first elected to federal office in 2012 and served three terms in the House as North Dakota’s sole representative. Being in the Senate allows him to do more work that focuses on the state, he said.

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“In North Dakota, we have the great blessing of being a small state with two senators, rather than a very large state with two senators,” he said. “That affords people like me that for six years, you do your job, and if you’re transparent and you’re able to talk to the media and talk to your constituents, it makes campaigning a lot easier.”

Having some competition in the race is a good thing, Cramer said.

“She seems to be better prepared — and you would be,” he said, referring to the fact that Christiansen has run multiple campaigns now. “I lost three elections before I started winning them, and so you do get better each time. She dives real into the deep end, and I think it makes for a much more interesting campaign. I think it’s better for all of us.”

Voigt covers government in Grand Forks and East Grand Forks.

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Illinois State vs. North Dakota State channel, time, schedule, live stream to watch Week 5 college football game | Sporting News

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Illinois State vs. North Dakota State channel, time, schedule, live stream to watch Week 5 college football game | Sporting News


Ella Morrissey is a freelance writer for The Sporting News ‘Watch’ team, covering all major North American sports carried on streaming services such as Fubo, Sling, Paramount+, DAZN, Apple+ and more. She is a graduate of Lehigh University, where she served as the sports editor of her college newspaper. Prior to joining The Sporting News, Ella worked in media relations with the New York City Football Club and currently helps to cover the WNBA for Winsidr. When not writing articles for TSN, Ella enjoys going to concerts, live sporting events and reading mystery novels.



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Plain Talk: Proponent and opponent debate North Dakota's Measure 5 legalization of marijuana

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Plain Talk: Proponent and opponent debate North Dakota's Measure 5 legalization of marijuana


MINOT — Steve Bakken is the former mayor of Bismarck, and the chair of the committee backing Measure 5, which seeks to legalize recreational marijuana in North Dakota.

Pat Finken is a longtime advertising professional and political activist. He’s a part of the coalition opposing Measure 5.

These gentlemen came together on Plain Talk to make their respective cases. The contrasts in their arguments, as you might expect, were sharp.

Bakken says Measure 5 is a “very conservative” legalization that gives state officials plenty of latitude to regulate lawful use of the drug. The measure “gives all the power to the state,” he said.

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But Finken painted the measure as exacerbating North Dakota’s existing problems with substance abuse. “The marijuana of today is not safe,” he said. “It’s 10 times more powerful” than what Americans may have been smoking in past decades. He rejected the argument that marijuana legalization is inevitable, saying that even if North Dakota were the last state in the union without legal access for recreational use, he wouldn’t mind it.

“I’m perfectly content for North Dakota to remain an island,” he said.

Bakken, for his part, argued that Finken’s alarmism is out of date. “That reefer madness mentality goes back to the 50s.”

To subscribe to Plain Talk, search for the show wherever you get your podcasts, or use one of the links below.

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Rob Port is a news reporter, columnist, and podcast host for the Forum News Service with an extensive background in investigations and public records. He covers politics and government in North Dakota and the upper Midwest. Reach him at rport@forumcomm.com. Click here to subscribe to his Plain Talk podcast.
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