North Dakota
North Dakota loses hundreds of millions of dollars flaring natural gas each year, study finds
FARGO — North Dakota wasted 226 billion cubic feet of natural gas valued at $680 million through flaring, venting and leaks in oil and gas operations during 2019, according to an analysis for the Environmental Defense Fund.
Results of the analysis, conducted by Synapse Energy Economics, were released on Thursday, June 1, along with appeals by environmental and taxpayer advocates calling upon the Biden administration to impose more stringent regulations on methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
Methane, the primary component of natural gas, is 80 times more powerful than carbon dioxide as a heat-trapping gas and major pollutant behind climate change, cited as the cause of more than 25% of today’s global warming.
Eliminating natural gas flaring and venting in North Dakota would conserve enough to supply every household in North Dakota 16 times over, according to the analysis.
In March, the most recent state figures available, North Dakota captured 95% of natural gas produced and flared 5%.
Wasted natural gas is not only a major source of climate pollution but also represents a significant and avoidable loss of revenue for taxpayers and mineral royalty holders, the advocates said.
“So, it’s double jeopardy,” said Liz Anderson, lead organizer of the Dakota Resource Council, a grassroots environmental advocacy group in North Dakota. “We don’t take the money, and we get harmed by it.”
The potential revenue that was lost to natural gas waste in North Dakota in 2019 totaled $43.3 million, including $18.6 million for the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation on the Fort Berthold Reservation, located in the heart of the Oil Patch, according to the analysis.
Earlier, Synapse Energy Economics estimated North Dakota lost $908,000 in state revenue from state taxes and $11.7 million in state revenue
from federal royalties in 2019.
“It’s not exactly loose change in the couch, is it?” Anderson said.
“It also represents a massive giveaway to oil and gas operators,” who don’t pay taxes or royalties on flared and vented gas, she said.
Residents of the Fort Berthold Reservation, where some of North Dakota’s most significant flaring occurs, suffer disproportionately from respiratory and other health problems stemming from pollution, Anderson said.
In a separate study,
researchers determined that thousands of respiratory-related hospital visits — and many millions of dollars in medical expenses and lost wages — were caused by natural gas flared at oil wells in North Dakota’s Oil Patch
.
Also, Theodore Roosevelt National Park experiences air pollution and light pollution from oil and gas development and has seen the greatest rise in light pollution of any national park, Anderson said.
North Dakota ranked second in the volume of flared natural gas by state in the U.S., behind Texas and ahead of New Mexico. North Dakota, which has more than 17,600 active oil and gas wells, is the third-ranking petroleum-producing state, behind Texas and New Mexico.
Flaring — burning off gas that can’t be collected — is by far the leading cause of wasted natural gas in North Dakota, accounting for 95% of wasted gas, followed by 4% for venting and almost 1% from leaks, according to the analysis.
As reported earlier by The Forum, North Dakota’s flaring intensity rate is seven times greater than New Mexico, the second-highest state.
North Dakota is losing money from natural gas waste both through lost revenues and royalties as well as through the damage caused by climate change through natural disasters, said Michael Surrosco, director of development at Taxpayers for Common Sense. That includes costs borne by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, federal flood insurance and crop insurance, he said.
“Taxpayers are paying at the front end and the back end,” he said. “It creates downstream costs for taxpayers. It represents a significant loss of revenue, and it creates further liabilities.”
Colorado and New Mexico have passed strong laws to address pollution and waste of natural gas, according to the Environmental Defense Fund.
The advocates called upon the Biden administration to implement more stringent regulations to better control natural gas waste and pollution. The Environmental Protection Agency and Bureau of Land Management both are in the final stages of releasing new rules, expected later this summer.
“Reducing this pollution is a critical opportunity for North Dakota,” said Nini Gu, the Environmental Defense Fund’s regulatory and legislative manager in the west. “Efforts by the Biden administration to cut methane waste and pollution will create jobs and increase revenue for state priorities like education, conservation and local governments, while curbing pollution and strengthening climate security.”
Patrick Springer first joined The Forum in 1985. He covers a wide range of subjects including health care, energy and population trends. Email address: pspringer@forumcomm.com
Phone: 701-367-5294
North Dakota
Take a look at the most popular Life stories from the year
FARGO — The world of feature stories is always full of interesting and often quirky tales about some of the most unique people. Here’s a look at the stories our readers couldn’t get enough of this past year.
N.D. actor played Kathy Bates’ husband in “Matlock”
Wahpeton, North Dakota, native Sam Anderson has starred in nearly 200 movies and television shows throughout his 50-year career and
his latest is alongside Oscar-winner Kathy Bates in the new “Matlock.”
Reporter Tracy Briggs caught up with Anderson earlier this fall while the show was airing on CBS, and he called the experience “a gift”.
The reboot of Andy Griffith’s legal drama (which ran from 1986-1995) reimagines Matlock with Bates in the titular role of Madeline “Matty” Matlock who is investigating the death of her daughter, whom she shares with her husband Edwin, played by Anderson.
“I love what it says about women, particularly older women, and it’s funny and heart-wrenching. It really makes you think and gets you in the heart, and that’s my favorite kind of work,” Anderson said.
Jeffrey Fonder remembered as the face of Dempsey’s
In August, the unofficial greeter of Dempsey’s Public House died and the community outpouring for
Jeffrey Fonder, who’d worked at a downtown staple since 2006, remembered him
as someone who “made everyone feel like family”, according to longtime regular Dan Haglund. Fonder, who eventually became general manager after started as a bartender, won Best Bartender in the High Plains Reader’s Best Of poll multiple times. When he wasn’t greeting customers, Fonder helped book bands and often enjoyed the music himself from either behind the bar or in front of the stage, reporter John Lamb wrote.
North Dakota queens crowned
In May,
two North Dakota women were crowned
during the annual competition in Watertown, South Dakota. Codi Miller, 31, of Mandan was selected as Miss North Dakota, and Jaycee Parker, 17, of Minot AFB was selected as Miss North Dakota Teen. Both advanced to the national pageants that were held in August.
Fargo restaurateurs, chef and bakery nominated for James Beard Awards
Fargo’s food scene earned several nods at the beginning of
2024 as semifinalists for James Beard Awards,
one of the highest honors in the American food industry. Business partners
Nikki Ness Berglund and Ryan Nitschke,
who run
several area eateries,
made the list as Outstanding Restauranteur while
Nichole’s Fine Pastry & Café
was nominated for Outstanding Bakery in the country, reporter John Lamb wrote. Additionally,
Andrea Baumgardner
, owner of the
now-closed BernBaum’s,
was nominated for Best Chef Midwest, a region that includes North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska and Wisconsin. While none of the local nominees went on to win their respective categories, their nominations illustrate just how notable the local culinary culture is becoming.
Moorhead artist transforms bungalow into charming gem
Moorhead artist and former educator Lana Suomala
has experienced a lot of life changes recently, one of which was the completion of a renovation that turned her 100-year-old bungalow into a bright and charming gem on a sleepy half-street in Moorhead. When she purchased it, the home lacked necessary updates and reeked of cat urine, reporter Tammy Swift wrote, but she enlisted contractors and put plenty of sweat equity into the home to showcase its beautiful features like sweeping arches and natural maple floors.
The result is a lovely little home
where Suomala can continue reinventing herself and inspiring others along the way.
Secrets to growing a show-stopping clematis vine
Don Kinzler has been sharing incredible gardening knowledge in his Growing Together and Fielding Questions columns since March 2013, and readers love it.
This July column about about clematis, “the queen of flowering vines”, according to Kinzler,
was a hit with readers. In his conversational style, Kinzler shared important tips for growing this show-stopping perennial vine.
Minnesota man buys vintage ‘Woodie Wagon’
In July, reporter Robin Huebner shared a story about a
1940 “Woodie Wagon” that once belonged to actress Bette Davis now owned by Glyndon couple Gary and Kari Myhre.
The vehicle — named for its wood body — was shown in Davis’ movie “Now, Voyager” and was last owned by an investment company employee whose possessions were repossessed after he was caught up in a Ponzi scheme and went to prison, Huebner wrote. When Davis drove the car, wooden blocks were added under the bench seat so the actress could see over the wheel. The car is one of only about 500 made, and Gary Myhre said a registry compiled more than 25 years ago indicated only about a dozen still remaining, including his in Glyndon.
Billionaire donates millions to nonprofits across Dakotas, Minnesota
In March, the
former wife of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos MacKenzie Scott made headlines in the Midwest
when she handed out $640 million to various nonprofits throughout the country, including several in North Dakota and Minnesota.
Local recipients included Youthworks, which received $1 million to continue its work of providing youth with shelter and development opportunities; SAGE Development Authority on the Standing Rock Reservation, which received $2 million to fund renewable and sustainable energy practices; and Gender Justice, which received $2 million for its work in North Dakota, Minnesota and South Dakota to advance gender equity through the law.
Danielle Teigen has a bachelor’s degree in journalism and management communication as well as a master’s degree in mass communication from North Dakota State University. She has worked for Forum Communications since May 2015 and is the author of two non-fiction history books.
North Dakota
North Dakota Outdoors: Public lands success story in ND
“Government land” is a pretty standard designation for most public hunting property.
While 93% of land in North Dakota is held in private ownership, mixed in among the remaining 7% – from national grasslands, national wildlife refuges and waterfowl production areas – is an array of owners and managers.
Having lived and worked in North Dakota my entire life, just the mention of these public lands evokes memories of working, hunting and appreciating what is available. Those lands previously mentioned are all considered federal lands, each with a different role and purpose.
Depending on the location and state, those same-colored signs can be found across the country.
Within North Dakota, the state Game and Fish Department manages more than 200 wildlife management areas (WMA) consisting of more than 200,000 acres spread out across the state.
As you can imagine, there are different soil, habitat and wildlife usage between Magnolia WMA just off Interstate 94 in Cass County to the remote WMAs such as Killdeer Mountain WMA in Dunn County.
What makes the 200,000-plus WMA acres found across the state similar is a concentrated effort to improve wildlife habitat and provide opportunities for hunters and other outdoor enthusiasts.
Robert W. Henderson WMA, located just 6 miles east of Bismarck, is a good example.
Five years ago, 100 acres of the roughly 550-acre WMA was a mat of Kentucky bluegrass.
“The bluegrass got to be about 6- to 10-inches tall then it just matted itself out,” said Levi Jacobson, department wildlife resource management supervisor in Bismarck, of the land that was previously farmed. “We were grazing it aggressively to try and bust through some of that and bring some of the native plants back and we just weren’t gaining ground.
So, we had the neighboring landowner come in and farm it for three years with soybeans, corn and soybeans again.”
May 2022, the revival began by planting a diverse, native mix of 13 forbs and 10 grasses to mimic the native prairie that once dominated the landscape.
“The first year it was planted it was really dry and we didn’t know how successful the planting would be as it often takes a couple years to express vegetation above ground as most of the growth is put into establishing roots,” Jacobson said. “And then this year, with all the moisture it really blew up and looks really good.”
Earlier in summer, some of the native species were shoulder-high and taller, with an impressive undergrowth. The wildlife in the area, from deer to pheasants, to many other bird species, should benefit.
“We try to go heavy on the forbs and the wildflowers because those are going to produce food and the grass is going to provide a lot of cover,” Jacobson said.
The truth of it is once native prairie sod is broken, it’s impossible to completely restore it to a truly native, untouched state.
While more than 75% of the state’s native grasslands have been lost over time, the department continues its effort to enhance wildlife habitat on WMAs around the state.
North Dakota
Biden approves major disaster declaration for North Dakota
FARGO — Less than a month before leaving office, President Joe Biden signed off on FEMA’s declaration of the October wildfires in western North Dakota as a major disaster, allowing federal assistance to flow into the state to supplement recovery efforts.
About 40 wildfires coupled with straight-line winds Oct. 5-6 claimed two lives and destroyed nearly 120,000 acres of land, several homes and multiple outbuildings, causing damage of more than $8 million, officials said. About $3.7 million in damage was caused to rural electrical cooperatives in McKenzie and Williams counties.
The FEMA funding is available to state, tribal and eligible local governments and certain private nonprofit organizations on a cost-sharing basis for emergency work and the repair or replacement of facilities damaged by the wildfires and high winds in McKenzie and Williams counties.
Federal funding is also available on a cost-sharing basis for hazard mitigation measures statewide.
Robert Little III has been named as the federal coordinating officer for federal recovery operations in the affected area. Additional designations may be made at a later date if requested by the state and warranted by the results of further assessments, according to a statement by FEMA.
For more information, visit
ndresponse.gov/wildfire-recovery
.
Our newsroom occasionally reports stories under a byline of “staff.” Often, the “staff” byline is used when rewriting basic news briefs that originate from official sources, such as a city press release about a road closure, and which require little or no reporting. At times, this byline is used when a news story includes numerous authors or when the story is formed by aggregating previously reported news from various sources. If outside sources are used, it is noted within the story.
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