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North Dakota lawmakers hear extensive testimony on controversial library bill

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North Dakota lawmakers hear extensive testimony on controversial library bill


BISMARCK — North Dakota lawmakers listened to lengthy testimony Tuesday, March 18, on a bill that would require schools and public libraries to hide materials with “obscene” content from minors.

Senate Bill 2307

would direct such facilities to move “offensively sexual” content out of the main area of a library to a restricted section — whether that be in a cabinet, a roped-off aisle or on a higher shelf.

Another section of the bill requires school districts, state agencies and public libraries to filter out material found to be obscene in online library resources.

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If passed, entities would be tasked with reviewing, removing and/or relocating those materials by January 2026 and providing the state with a compliance report before May 2026.

Those found to be in violation of the law could lose all state funding.

The cost associated with implementing the bill is over $2 million.

Confusion around what content would be considered obscene, ways a person could file a complaint about such content, and how someone could be found guilty of violating the rules was discussed at length during a three-hour House Judiciary Committee hearing on the bill Tuesday.

Bill sponsor Sen. Keith Boehm, R-Mandan, said the bill is purely about protecting children.

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“This bill is not an attack on library staff or schools,” he said. “It is a necessary safeguard against a small number of activists who exploit legal loopholes to push an agenda that does not align with the values of our families and communities.”

Boehm brought

a similar bill

during the 2023 legislative, which was passed by lawmakers but vetoed by former Gov. Doug Burgum,

who said enacting the law would have an “enormous burden” on libraries.

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Sen. Keith Boehm, R-Mandan, answers questions from House Judiciary Committee members about Senate Bill 2307 during a hearing Tuesday, March 18, 2025, at the North Dakota Capitol.

Peyton Haug / Forum News Service

SB 2307 adds to House Bill 1205, enacted in 2023, which bans “sexually explicit” materials from the children’s section of a library and allows people to ask libraries to remove such content if they find it to be “inappropriate.”

Sara Planteen, a mother from Cogswell, said her concerns about materials she found to be offensive weren’t taken seriously at the local level.

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“When schools fail to follow their own policies, when they dismiss parental concerns, then it is the duty of the elected officials to step in,” she said.

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Sara Planteen testifies to the House Judiciary Committee in favor of Senate Bill 2307 on Tuesday, March 18, 2025, in the North Dakota Capitol.

Peyton Haug / Forum News Service

Rep. Mike Brandenburg, R-Edgeley, Rep. Vicky Steiner, R-Dickinson, and a family therapist also voiced their support of the bill.

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Opponents then lined up to share their testimony in person, except for Kelsi LeBaron, a sixth grader from Williston, who testified remotely.

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People listen to testimony on Senate Bill 2307 before the House Judiciary Committee on Tuesday, March 18, 2025, in the North Dakota Capitol.

Peyton Haug / Forum News Service

“I understand that some books deal with difficult topics, but I believe that removing them from schools and libraries will do more harm than good,” LeBaron said. “For some students, reading a certain book might be the first time they feel understood.”

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LeBaron also said parents, teachers and librarians should be guiding what children read, not the government.

A librarian, a bookstore owner and the North Dakota Library Association echoed LeBaron’s plea.

They collectively characterized the bill as a costly one-size-fits-all solution that would unjustly stigmatize certain books, disproportionately impact small and rural libraries, and jeopardize First Amendment rights.

“Parents are responsible for approving content for the children, not the state. It is also not one family’s right to decide what is appropriate for other families to access,” said Gail Reiten, chair of Right to Read North Dakota.

Those who provided neutral testimony Tuesday maintained that regulating access to explicit material while fulfilling educational needs is a delicate balance.

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Rep. Jeff Hoverson, R-Minot, shows Julie Reiten, a librarian, illustrations in “Heart Stopper” by Alice Oseman, a book those in favor of Senate Bill 2307 deem “inappropriate,” during a committee hearing Tuesday, March 18, 2025, in Bismarck.

Peyton Haug / Forum News Service

Over 370 entries of online testimony had been submitted before the hearing. Nearly 85% opposed the bill, including dozens of North Dakota libraries and individual librarians, as well as social work associations, education lobbying groups, university leaders, parents and teachers.

Those in favor were Christian lobbying groups, South Dakota-based therapists and around a dozen North Dakotans.

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The committee did not take any immediate action on the bill Tuesday.





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North Dakota

Enrollment up nearly 4% at North Dakota public colleges, universities

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Enrollment up nearly 4% at North Dakota public colleges, universities


BISMARCK, N.D. (Jeff Beach/North Dakota Monitor) – Fall enrollment at North Dakota University System campuses is up nearly 4%, the highest enrollment recorded since 2014.

The 11 public colleges and universities have 47,522 students, according to figures released Wednesday. The system’s record enrollment was in 2011 at 48,883.

Williston State College saw the highest percentage growth in headcount with 11%, while North Dakota State College of Science reported a 9% enrollment jump, Bismarck State College reported an 8% increase and Mayville State University reported 7% growth.

The University of North Dakota, which leads the state in enrollment, saw a 5% increase and is at an all-time high with 15,844 students.

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UND President Andy Armacost said the university has seen strong growth in new students the past two years.

“We’re grateful to be able to impact a large number of students with the great programs at UND,” Armacost said.

Bismarck State College’s enrollment of 4,549 students also was a record.

“Seven straight semesters of growth show that our polytechnic mission is not only resonating but making a real difference for students and the industries we serve,” Interim President Dan Leingang said in a statement.

North Dakota State University has recorded the exact same fall headcount for the past three years at 11,952 students. NDSU showed a 3% increase in first-year students, alongside a significant rise in new international undergraduate students, according to a news release from the university.

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NDSU has 95% of students enrolled in in-person programs, the highest number across the entire North Dakota University System, the release said.

NSDU President David Cook, who is in his third year on the job, appeared remotely before a North Dakota legislative committee Wednesday.

“We have stabilized enrollment at NDSU, and I think we’re creating the right foundation for where we want to be,” Cook said.

Minot State University President Steve Shirley, in a Tuesday presentation to the State Board of Higher Education, said that while headcount at the school is flat, there is a 3% increase in full-time equivalent students that he said reflects a “nice little bump” in freshman enrollment — about a 15% increase.

“We’re excited about that,” he said.

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Dickinson State University was the only school to show an enrollment decline, down 3%.

Dakota College at Bottineau had 3% enrollment growth. Lake Region State College and Valley City State University each reported 1% increases.



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Board approves Brent Sanford as new ‘commissioner’ of North Dakota University System

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Board approves Brent Sanford as new ‘commissioner’ of North Dakota University System


MINOT — The board overseeing the North Dakota University System has awarded the interim chancellor the permanent role and changed the name of that role in the process.

The State Board of Higher Education unanimously approved Brent Sanford as commissioner of the system at its meeting Tuesday, Sept. 23, in Minot.

Sanford, a former Republican lieutenant governor, was

named the interim university system leader in April,

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replacing Chancellor Mark Hagerott,

who stepped down around the same time.

In August, Board Chair Kevin Black told a legislative committee meeting in Dickinson that

he favored skipping a nationwide search in favor of giving Sanford the job.

Before the vote Tuesday, Black called it a “once-in-a-generational opportunity” to appoint Sanford, whom he said can make a true difference for higher education.

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“For those reasons, I think doing the right thing and putting the right person in the seat trumps the process. In this case, I think it is absolutely 100% worth it,” Black said.

Other board members praised Sanford, indicating he was an obvious choice.

“I can always recognize the guy that’s got that ‘it factor,’ and in my opinion, Brent’s got that ‘it factor,’ and I’m excited about his opportunities to come and lead this university system,” said Member Tim Mihalick.

Said Member Danita Bye, “We could have done a national search and Brent would be our top candidate.”

Black said despite changing the title to commissioner, a motion that also received unanimous approval, the role of the position does not change.

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“What I think the board is really saying through this motion is that we believe it’s important to align with what the Constitution says and what Century Code says,” he said.

To reflect the change, Board Vice Chair Donald “D.J.” Campbell laid out further amendments to other leadership titles.

The chancellor will become commissioner, the vice chancellor for academic and student affairs will become deputy commissioner/chief academic and student affairs officer, and the vice chancellor for administrative affairs will become deputy commissioner and chief financial officer, he said.

Before the vote on Sanford took place, he gave a presentation to the board and answered questions from board members.

Member Patrick Sogard asked about

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a perception among some in the public

of Sanford’s lack of experience in academia.

Hagerott, who had led the university system since 2015, had a doctorate degree, and other recent chancellors have had master’s or other advanced degrees.

Sanford said his experience interacting with higher education as lieutenant governor was valuable.

He added that he was truly enjoying the role as interim chancellor.

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“You can probably tell I do and I find it a better fit than I thought it would be, because it’s turning out that this job is very much a government leadership, government administrator, political administrator, type job that I’m used to,” Sanford said.

Also slated to be discussed Tuesday was

consideration of a policy change stating presidential vacancies at colleges and universities may be filled without doing a search.





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One Up for the North Dakota Teacher’s of the Year is From the Grand Forks District

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One Up for the North Dakota Teacher’s of the Year is From the Grand Forks District


Emily Dawes. (Photo provided by the North Dakota Department of Public Instruction)

 

(KNOX) – A literacy specialist for grades kindergarten through fifth at Lake Agassiz Elementary School in the Grand Forks District, Emily Dawes is one of four finalists for North Dakota Teacher of the Year.

“I somehow was nominated. I hope it was a reflection of me as a teacher. So than I was chosen from a committee, so a committee chose me.” Dawes told KNOX News in an interview.

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Dawes was a teacher at J. Nelson Kelly Elementary School when she was named as a contender for teacher of the year.

“I was at Kelly Elementary and I was happily teaching first grade and I absolutely loved every moment of it. But this opportunity to be a literary specialist came my way,” said Dawes.

The winner will be named in ceremony on September 26th in Bismarck.

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