Midwest
New look at 'Mad Butcher’s' murder victims could uncover more about mysterious serial killer
Authorities in Cleveland are pairing with a nonprofit to identify body parts left behind by one of America’s oldest known serial killers using genetic genealogy almost a century after they were found.
The “Torso Killer,” also known as the “Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run,” murdered at least 12 people between 1935 and 1938, according to the Cleveland Police Museum website. But recent research has suggested there could have been 20 or more total victims, Cleveland.com reported.
Just two of the killer’s victims were identified. The bodies were rarely found whole, often missing heads that were never recovered.
Those who did have heads, which were located a distance from the rest of their bodies, according to the Cleveland Police Museum, are believed to have been drifters who weren’t recognized in disseminated sketches.
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Cleveland Police, puzzled since 1934 about the identity of Cleveland’s “Mad Torso Murderer,” had a new problem to solve when bridge tenders on the murky Cuyahoga River dragged from the water five portions of a woman’s body. (Bettmann/Getty Images)
Two victims tied to the unknown killer were positively identified, according to the museum, as Edward Andrassy and Florence Polillo.
Andrassy, a 28-year-old white man, was found decapitated, emasculated, wearing only socks and drained of blood in July 1939. His fingertips identified him, the museum said.
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Police searching the crime scene found the corpse of a woman, likely in her 40s, who was never identified. Parts of Polillo, a waitress and barmaid, were found wrapped carefully in newspaper in January 1936. The rest of her body, with the exception of her head, was recovered in another location 10 days later. She was also identified by her fingerprints.
Dental records allowed for the “unofficial” identification of a third victim, Rose Wallace. But, according to the museum, police were unable to make a definitive determination.
Although an arrest was never made, police believe a surgeon named Francis E. Sweeney, who would have had the expertise and equipment to dismember bodies, was responsible for the killings. He was questioned by police for a week but never confessed, according to the Cleveland Police Museum. However, after he committed himself to an institution, the murders came to a halt.
The DNA Doe Project, a nonprofit organization that carries out and helps fund genetic genealogy testing in cold cases, has paired with the Cuyahoga County Medical Examiner’s Office in an attempt to put names to some of the 10 unidentified victims.
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Detectives and a coroner examine bones of two murder victims found at the East 9th Street Lakeshore Dump Aug. 16, 1938, in Cleveland. (Bettmann/Getty Images)
Genetic genealogist CeCe Moore told Fox News Digital there is a “very high likelihood that the DNA Doe project will be successful in identifying these individuals.”
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“In 1938, there was no such thing as DNA testing. It was not even something they probably could have imagined. And, so, the advancements that we’ve seen over the almost 100 years are just unfathomable to the people who originally worked on this case, undoubtedly,” she said.
“You know, in the ‘80s is when DNA started being looked at for criminal applications. In the ’90s is when it really started coming into use in the United States. But it really took quite a while before it was accepted. I mean, we can look just back at the O.J. Simpson case, for instance, you know, where the jury didn’t understand DNA well enough to really weigh it as heavily as we would today. So, it has really come leaps and bounds. And then, in the last six years, we’ve had another leap forward with investigative genetic genealogy.
“Direct to consumer DNA testing was introduced in the year 2000 by a company called Family Tree DNA. It was the first time that we could test our own DNA to learn more about our family tree and our genetic heritage,” Moore explained. “That became what is now called genetic genealogy. That is the marriage of using DNA testing and genealogical records.
“So people have been genealogists for decades, for hundreds of years, really using records to build family trees. And we’re really fortunate today that we have billions of records online that are digitized so most of us can build our family trees way back in time from the comfort of our own home.”
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Thus far, two of the bodies have been exhumed. One, which WOIO-TV characterized as the killer’s “most famous” victim, is known as the “Tattooed Man.”
Left near railroad tracks in the summer of 1936, the unknown man’s head was found about 1,500 feet away from his body. Even after police fingerprinted him and widely disseminated pictures of his six tattoos, including the names “Helen” and “Paul,” according to the Cleveland Police Museum, he was never identified.
At the Great Lakes Exposition of 1936, more than 100,000 people saw a display featuring a plaster cast of the man’s head and images of his tattoos, but no one reported recognizing him.
The second body that will be tested was found on Cleveland’s lakefront in the summer of 1938 and is believed to be the killer’s sixth victim.
Kingsbury Run is indicated on this map by dots locating 10 of the 11 torso murders, which occurred there in the 1930s. (Bettmann/Getty Images)
A single anonymous donor is funding the lab costs, DNA Doe told CBS News. Although the remains may be contaminated or degraded because of their age, Jennifer Randolph, the nonprofit’s executive director of case management, said that DNA Doe has identified older remains before.
“We’ll figure out who the DNA relative matches are. We’ll build their trees, find those common ancestors and, then, you know, build forward or maybe look a little bit back, to see who the unidentified individual is,” Randolph told WOIO-TV.
“So, there could still be living people who know, you know, that these are individuals who were missing from their family and nobody knew whatever happened to them,” Randolph said. “And regardless of that piece, especially given how, you know, they died, they deserve the dignity and justice of being memorialized with their names.”
Moore told Fox News Digital scientists will face a host of challenges working with such old remains.
“We are dealing with degradation, potential contamination from bacteria. It’s very difficult to work on what we would call ‘ancient remains,’” Moore explained. “When you work with very old cases, you are almost certainly dealing with degradation where you can’t analyze all the DNA.
“Some of that DNA is going to be missing. And then, with contamination, we see bacteria actually inserts its own genome into the human genome. And, so, you have to have skilled scientists who are able to remove that bacterial genome, separate it from the human genome before we can perform our investigative genetic genealogy.”
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But even older remains have been identified using the practice, Moore said, citing at least one victim of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre whose family was finally notified in July of this year.
According to Fox 59, World War I veteran C.L. Daniel was identified as one of the victims of the 1921 tragedy, and his family was notified 103 years later.
“I have some inside information on that, and it’s been really, really difficult to get the DNA that is needed to perform investigative genetic genealogy from those very old remains,” Moore said. “But there has been some success, and it’s taken sometimes multiple rounds at the lab before they finally were able to get that DNA that was viable for our work. That’s pretty comparable, and it’s been very difficult.”
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WABASH, Ind. (WISH) — A motorcyclist is dead in Wabash County after striking a utility pole in the early hours of Saturday morning.
State police say just before 3 a.m., officers with the Wabash County Police Department attempted to stop a motorcycle after the rider ran a red light.
The motorcycle did not stop and “fled at a high rate of speed.” Just moments later, the motorcycle traveled off the roadway near the intersection of Miami Street and Walter Street, and struck a utility pole.
Despite life-saving efforts, the rider was pronounced dead at the scene.
The person’s name has not yet been released by the Wabash County Coroner’s Office.
State police are actively investigating the incident, and no further information has been released.
Pella ranks first on this list because it combines healthcare, senior living, walkable downtown gardens, and a strong Dutch heritage better than any other Iowa town. Decorah lands near the top with the Driftless Area’s wooded hills and the Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum giving the town a unique cultural identity. Clear Lake pairs full-lake recreation with the Oakwood Care Center and nearby Mason City hospital access. Charles City and Fairfield each come in well under the state’s median home value with strong local hospitals attached. Ranked by overall livability, the twelve Iowa towns ahead each handle a specific piece of what later life actually needs.
Algona
Algona makes the list because it is smaller and more remote than some other towns here, yet still offers retirees a solid basic package. The town has a population of around 5,500, keeping it firmly in small-town territory. Affordability also works in Algona’s favor, with Zillow listing the average home value at $183,006 as of April 2026, well below Iowa’s statewide average.
Seniors seeking medical care can visit Kossuth Regional Health Center, which operates a 25-bed critical access hospital along with family medicine clinics, home care, hospice, and public health nursing. Good Samaritan Society – Algona is another local facility that offers retirees a senior care option in town.
Algona’s local attractions are modest but useful. Ambrose A. Call State Park gives residents wooded trails, picnic areas, and quiet outdoor space close to town. Camp Algona POW Museum preserves the story of the World War II prisoner-of-war camp that once stood in the area, offering a more specific piece of history than a typical small-town museum stop. The Algona Recreation Trail adds a two-mile paved walking and biking route through town.
Charles City
Charles City is a good fit for retirees who want a northeastern Iowa town with local care, river scenery, and a lower housing cost than many communities on this list. Home to around 7,400 people and with an average home value of $143,035, it ranks among the most affordable towns included here. Healthcare runs through Floyd County Medical Center, while Chautauqua Guest Homes covers long-term senior care including skilled nursing and senior living. That gives Charles City a practical base for retirees who want local support without moving into a larger city.
The Cedar River runs through the heart of town and gives Charles City a real outdoor landmark. Retirees spend time along the riverfront or use the Charley Western Recreational Trail, a rail-to-trail conversion that connects walkers and cyclists to different parts of town. The Floyd County Museum on Riverside Drive showcases regional history through exhibits on agriculture, industry, and community life.
Mount Pleasant
Mount Pleasant earns its place through healthcare access, senior care options, and a stronger local identity than its size might suggest. Henry County Health Center, part of Great River Health, is a major advantage because it includes 25 acute care beds and the 49-bed Park Place long-term care facility on the same broader healthcare campus. Arbor Court adds skilled nursing, rehabilitation, and memory-assisted living within town limits.
Mount Pleasant is best known for the Midwest Old Threshers Reunion, an agricultural heritage event that began in 1950 and has grown into one of Iowa’s major annual gatherings. It brings steam engines, antique tractors, music, and demonstrations to town each year. The Midwest Central Railroad adds another piece of that heritage with narrow-gauge train rides during the event. Saunders Park gives retirees a 60-acre green space for walking, picnicking, and quieter afternoons close to home. The median home value sits at $193,717, below the statewide average and adding another affordability point.
Le Mars
Le Mars combines small-town character with a solid local healthcare base, giving retirees both community and convenience. Home to around 10,500 people, the town runs a tight-knit feel in northwestern Iowa. Zillow lists the average home value at $275,025, slightly above the state median but still well under the US average of $368,198. Floyd Valley Healthcare is the main medical center with primary care, urgent care, specialty services, imaging, surgery, therapy, and 24/7 emergency care. For senior living, Good Samaritan Society – Le Mars covers long-term care and supportive services for Plymouth County residents.
Le Mars has built much of its public identity around Wells Enterprises and its reputation as the “Ice Cream Capital of the World.” The Wells Visitor Center & Ice Cream Parlor gives residents and visitors a direct connection to that history, with exhibits and an ice cream counter tied to the company’s local roots. Plymouth County Historical Museum offers a broader look at county history in a former school building.
Fairfield
Fairfield is one of the more distinctive retirement towns in Iowa because its arts and wellness identity gives it a different feel from many other small communities in the state. Fairfield Arts & Convention Center gives residents a regular lineup of concerts, theater performances, lectures, and community events. Maharishi International University adds a college presence tied to the town’s long association with meditation and wellness practices. Maasdam Barns preserves local agricultural history through restored barns and exhibits, and the 15.9-mile Fairfield Loop Trail gives retirees an easy local route for walking and biking.
The town also works well on the practical side. Jefferson County Health Center serves as the main healthcare provider and identifies itself as Iowa’s oldest county hospital, with recognition for rural hospital quality. Addington Place of Fairfield handles assisted living and memory care. Zillow lists the average home value at $158,217, making Fairfield one of the most affordable towns on this list.
Newton
Newton is a practical retirement choice thanks to solid healthcare and infrastructure. MercyOne Newton Medical Center offers residents medical and emergency care plus home health services. Newton Village gives retirees a senior living community close to parks, restaurants, healthcare facilities, and daily conveniences.
Maytag Park is the standout community space in town with mature trees, walking paths, and picnic areas, plus the Maytag Bowl amphitheater that hosts regular events. Iowa Speedway adds another option through major racing weekends and community events. Zillow lists the average home value at $204,250, below the statewide average and making Newton an affordable option for seniors.
Spencer
Spencer earns a spot on this list because it functions as a regional service center for northwest Iowa. Spencer Hospital is a major strength, describing itself as a Top 100 Rural & Community Hospital serving northwest Iowa and southern Minnesota. St. Luke Homes & Services provides the town with a broad range of senior care including nursing home care and supportive housing services. Zillow lists the average home value at $196,188, comfortably below the Iowa average.
Spencer’s size remains manageable, but its services and community activities go beyond the basics. Clay County Fairgrounds hosts the Clay County Fair, one of Iowa’s major annual events, which supports a busy community calendar around it. The Little Sioux River runs through the community and supports nearby parks and trails.
Winterset
Winterset is one of Iowa’s most visually recognizable small towns, pairing scenery with practical retirement needs. The town has a population of around 5,400 and an average home value of $289,241, which is above the statewide average. The town’s local hospital, senior care options, and strong identity help keep it competitive. Madison County Health Care System gives residents a local hospital and clinic presence, including Madison County Hospital and Health Trust Physicians Clinic.
Winterset’s landmarks give retirees both scenery and places worth returning to often. The John Wayne Birthplace & Museum is the nationally known landmark tied to the actor’s early life. The Madison County Covered Bridges add scenic drives and photo stops across the surrounding countryside. Winterset City Park is a large local outdoor space with trails, picnic areas, and access to Clark Tower, a stone tower overlooking the Middle River valley. Winterset ranks just below the top tier because it remains smaller, but with Des Moines about an hour away, broader specialty care stays within reach.
Indianola
Like Winterset, Indianola is ideal for retirees who want a smaller town but still want Des Moines within reach. MercyOne Indianola Family Medicine provides local primary care, while the proximity to Des Moines gives retirees access to larger hospital networks for specialty needs. The Village, a WesleyLife senior living community near Simpson College, offers residents access to campus events, classes, cultural activities, and recreational amenities. Zillow lists the average home value at $311,314, above Iowa’s statewide average but still affordable compared to the national median.
Indianola’s strongest local identity comes through its ballooning tradition. The National Balloon Classic in August brings hot-air balloons, evening flights, and community events to town each year. The National Balloon Museum gives that tradition a year-round home with exhibits on ballooning history and the sport’s connection to Indianola. Simpson College adds lectures, performances, sports, and campus events to the local calendar.
Clear Lake
Clear Lake earns its place near the top of the list because it combines small-town retirement needs with one of Iowa’s most recognizable natural settings. For senior care, Oakwood Care Center offers post-hospital rehabilitation, skilled nursing, long-term care, and independent and assisted living. For broader hospital services, retirees have access to nearby Mason City, which helps offset the smaller in-town footprint. Zillow lists the average home value at $328,857, slightly higher than the statewide average but reflecting demand for a lake community with strong recreation and nearby services.
Clear Lake’s strongest feature is the lake itself. The shoreline gives residents boating, fishing, walking, and waterfront scenery that can be part of regular life rather than an occasional outing. City Beach makes that access more direct with a public swimming area, open views, and a central location near downtown. Central Gardens of North Iowa adds a quieter option with landscaped gardens, walking paths, and seasonal programming through the warmer months.
Decorah
Decorah lands near the top of this list because it combines scenery, healthcare, senior living, and a strong local culture in one of Iowa’s most distinctive small-town settings. WinnMed gives Decorah strong local healthcare access through specialty care, primary care, and emergency services. Aase Haugen Senior Services provides a continuing care retirement community, while Barthell Eastern Star Home adds additional local senior care options. Zillow lists the average home value at $309,341, below the national median.
Decorah sits in Iowa’s Driftless Area, where wooded hills, river valleys, and limestone bluffs give northeast Iowa a different look from much of the state. Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum ranks among the town’s strongest cultural landmarks with exhibits on Norwegian-American immigration, folk art, woodworking, textiles, and Decorah’s Scandinavian heritage. Dunning’s Spring Park gives residents a close-to-town natural stop with a waterfall, wooded setting, and connected trails. Trout Run Trail circles the town for 11 miles and gives walkers and cyclists a paved route through river scenery, parks, and bluff views.
Pella
Pella takes the top spot because it brings together healthcare, senior living, a walkable historic center, local traditions, and a strong sense of place better than any other Iowa town on this list. Pella Regional Health Center provides the town’s primary healthcare access with a hospital, clinics, and a 24/7 emergency department. Hearthstone, a WesleyLife community, offers independent living, assisted living, memory support, short-term rehabilitation, and long-term nursing care across its Pella campuses. Zillow lists Pella’s average home value at $357,078, and the town supports that value with the strongest overall package on the list.
Pella Historical Village preserves the town’s Dutch heritage through historic buildings, exhibits, and seasonal programming. Sunken Gardens is a landscaped downtown green space with tulips, a small windmill, and walking paths that work into a regular outing. Nearby Lake Red Rock gives retirees access to trails, boating, fishing, birding, and water views just outside town.
Retire In Iowa
Iowa’s best retirement towns do not all offer the same version of later life. Charles City, Fairfield, Algona, Mount Pleasant, Newton, and Spencer stand out for home values below the state average. Clear Lake, Decorah, Indianola, Winterset, Le Mars, and Pella bring stronger scenery, cultural life, healthcare access, or senior living options that justify their place on the list. Across the ranking, the top towns give retirees more than affordability. They offer healthcare access, local activity, and community structure that make staying active, cared for, and connected feel realistic.
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