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Michigan Senate committee takes up bills to repeal ban on compensated surrogacy agreements

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Michigan Senate committee takes up bills to repeal ban on compensated surrogacy agreements


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A Michigan Senate committee heard testimony Thursday on a package of bills aimed at expanding options for assisted reproduction as lawmakers consider a repeal of a decades-old ban on compensated surrogacy for parents who wish to have children, but are unable to carry out a pregnancy themselves.

House Bills 5207-5215 would establish the Fertility Health Care Act, which supporters argue will remove barriers to starting a family through assisted reproduction, like surrogate parenting. Surrogate parenting refers to the process in which a woman will carry a pregnancy and deliver a child for another family. 

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Michigan has had a ban on compensated surrogacy parenting since 1988. The process has still taken place in Michigan since then, but parents and advocates for surrogacy parenting say there are legal barriers which make it difficult for many in the state to have children if they are unable to through traditional means.

Previous efforts to repeal the ban have failed, but last November lawmakers in the Michigan House voted along party lines to approve a nine-bill package that would repeal the existing ban and establish the Fertility Health Care Act. If the Senate, which has a 20-18 split among Democrats and Republicans, were to pass the bills this year, they would be poised to advance to Gov. Gretchen Whitmer’s desk for her signature.

The Senate Committee on Judiciary, Public Safety and Civil Rights on Thursday took testimony from a group that included legal experts, parents whose children were born through surrogacy and medical practitioners who voiced support for the bills; as well as representatives from Right to Life of Michigan and the Michigan Catholic Conference who oppose the legislation.

Tammy Myers, of Grand Rapids, and her husband had their second and third children — a set of twins, born through surrogacy in 2021 — after Myers was diagnosed with breast cancer six years earlier and was no longer able to carry a pregnancy to term. The twins, a boy and a girl, were born earlier than expected — before the Myers could complete the legal process of adopting the children required by Michigan law.

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“Despite being their biological parents and having no opposition to the parentage from our carrier and her husband, my husband and I were denied the rightful recognition on the twins birth certificates,” Myers testified.

“In the early hours of their lives, we had no life-saving medical decision-making power for their care.”

It took nearly two years for the Myers to legally adopt the twins. Myers’ attorney, Melissa Neckers, of Grand Rapids, said Michigan’s existing laws don’t match modern fertility health care practices.

“These cases are happening a lot,” Neckers said. “People are entering into surrogacy agreements all the time in Michigan. The technology exists. People are desperate to have babies and the law has not caught up with that.”

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More: Troy woman struck by breast cancer finds surrogacy as a path to motherhood

Supporters for the Fertility Health Care Act said Michigan is the only state which currently has a ban on compensated surrogacy agreements.

The bill package does have opponents — Genevieve Marnon, legislative director for anti-abortion organization Right to Life of Michigan, said the state’s current ban on compensated surrogacy agreements prevents the “buying and selling of children.”

Marnon also raised concerns about the proposed legislation eliminating the penalties associated with current law for using minors or developmentally disabled women as surrogates. The bills considered by the committee Thursday require those entering a surrogate agreement to be at least 21-years-old, complete consultations with medical and mental health professionals and have independent legal representation.

“Our current law strikes a good balance between protecting vulnerable women and children while allowing infertile couples options to expand their families,” Marnon said.

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Rebecca Mastee, policy advocate for the Michigan Catholic Conference, also testified in opposition of the bills, raising concerns that the package currently doesn’t detail any requirements for the relationship between two individuals seeking to have a child through surrogacy.

House Rep. Samantha Steckloff, D-Farmington Hills, is the lead sponsor of the package. A survivor of breast cancer, Steckloff told the committee of how she delayed the start of chemotherapy by a month in 2015 to go through in-vitro fertilization (IVF), allowing her and her husband to possibly start a family of their own one day.

“Michigan is the only state in the nation with a criminal ban on surrogacy contracts,” Steckloff said. “Driving these arrangements underground only serves to put prospective parents and the children they hope to raise in legal jeopardy. House Bills 5207-5215 lifts this ban, and more importantly creates a clear legal link between parents and their children born through assisted reproduction.”

Steckloff also referenced a recent ruling in Alabama, where the state’s Supreme Court ruled in February that embryos fertilized through IVF are considered “extrauterine children” and legally protected like any other child. Advocates for IVF warn the ruling could restrict access to the practice if legal protections aren’t put in place.

Additional testimony on the package will take place next week, said Sen. Stephanie Chang, D-Detroit, who chairs the committee. It’s possible members could vote on reporting the bills to the full Senate floor then.

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Senate Majority Leader Winnie Brinks, D-Grand Rapids, has voiced support for the legislation, issuing a statement Thursday in which she said: “It is high time our laws evolve to mirror the advances made in assisted reproductive technology, and we are committed to empowering Michiganders to pursue parenthood without unnecessary hurdles.”

Contact Arpan Lobo: alobo@freepress.com. Follow him on X (Twitter) @arpanlobo.

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No. 8 Michigan State beats Rutgers 91-87 before closing regular season at No. 3 Michigan

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No. 8 Michigan State beats Rutgers 91-87 before closing regular season at No. 3 Michigan


EAST LANSING, Mich. – Jeremy Fears had 21 points and eight assists and Coen Carr also scored 21, helping No. 8 Michigan State hold off Rutgers 91-87 on Thursday night.

The Spartans (25-5, 15-4 Big Ten) will close the regular season on the road against rival and third-ranked Michigan on Sunday.

Michigan State has won five straight games to secure a top-four seed in next week’s Big Ten Tournament and a double-bye into the quarterfinals.

The Scarlet Knights (12-18, 5-14) have slumped toward the bottom of the 18-team conference.

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Rutgers’ Tariq Francis scored 25 points, Lino Mark had 14 and Emmanuel Ogbole added 13.

Michigan State trailed by a point at halftime and took control with an 11-0 run. Carr dunked three times in 1:13 and Jordan Scott followed with a slam 32 seconds later.

The Spartans had a comfortable cushion until the final minute, when their 10-point lead was trimmed to two. Fears sealed the win with two free throws with 2.9 seconds left.

Jaxon Kohler scored 15 points and Carson Cooper added 14 in the final home game for both seniors.

Michigan State celebrated its seniors after the game, including Nick Sanders, son of Hall of Fame running back Barry Sanders of the Detroit Lions.

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The school honored a military veteran, as it does every game before the national anthem is played, and the latest was Kohler’s 102-year-old great grandfather, Earl “Chuck” Kohler, who served in the Navy and is one of 12 remaining survivors of the Pearl Harbor attack.

Up next

Rutgers: Host Penn State on Sunday.

Michigan State: At No. 3 Michigan on Sunday.

___

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Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.



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Michigan to distribute marijuana tax revenue: What your city will get

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Michigan to distribute marijuana tax revenue: What your city will get


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  • The Michigan Department of Treasury will distribute tax revenue collected from marijuana sales to municipalities and counties.
  • The government entities will get about $54,000 per retail store or microbusiness, based on nearly $94 million collected.
  • Detroit, once again, will receive the most money of any municipality.

Michigan municipalities and counties that allow recreational marijuana dispensaries are set to receive far less money this year than last in their annual portion of tax revenue collected from cannabis sales.

Sales declined in 2025 for the first time since legal recreational marijuana sales started in December 2019.

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A total of 114 cities, 39 villages, 81 townships, 75 counties and four tribes will receive payments from the Marijuana Regulation Fund, according to a March 3 news release from Michigan’s Cannabis Regulatory Agency. They will get about $54,000 per retail store or microbusiness, based on nearly $94 million collected.

Last year, each eligible government entity received a little more than $58,000 per business based on a total of nearly $100 million in marijuana tax revenue.

Detroit, once again, will receive the most money of any municipality. There are 61 active retailer licenses in Detroit, so the city will get nearly $3.3 million in tax revenue.

State law determines how the money is split. The Michigan Transportation Fund gets 35% of the revenue, which is used for the repair and maintenance of roads and bridges, and another 35% goes to the School Aid Fund to be used for K-12 education. The other 30% is split between municipalities, counties and tribes.

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The payments come from revenue collected from the 10% recreational marijuana excise tax. This tax is separate from a new 24% wholesale tax that went into effect Jan. 1. The revenue from that tax will go to fixes for local roads.

Sales at recreational marijuana dispensaries declined by 3% last year to $3.17 billion, down from $3.28 billion in 2024, according to figures from Michigan’s Cannabis Regulatory Agency, leading to the smaller payouts. More government entities also split the revenue compared with last year.

Payments to municipalities could get smaller if sales continue to decline. Recreational marijuana sales in Michigan plunged nearly 16% in January compared with December as heavy snow, cold temperatures and fears of higher prices due to the new 24% wholesale cannabis tax kept consumers at home.

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While recent trends indicate a cooling period, a February report from Headset, a cannabis market intelligence firm, said the market — one of the largest in the country — has shown resilience over the last two years.

Below are the municipalities that received the most tax revenue:

  1. Detroit: $3.3 million
  2. Grand Rapids: $1.5 million
  3. Lansing: $1.4 million
  4. Ann Arbor: $1.2 million
  5. Kalamazoo: $1 million
  6. Flint: $648,000
  7. Traverse City, Hazel Park and Adrian all will receive $594,000.

For a full list of municipalities, counties and tribes that will receive marijuana tax revenue, go to www.michigan.gov/treasury.

Contact Adrienne Roberts: amroberts@freepress.com



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“Trustworthy” AI consortium focused on ethics, security launches in West Michigan

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“Trustworthy” AI consortium focused on ethics, security launches in West Michigan


Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping everything from classroom conversations to social media, and leaders at Grand Valley State University (GVSU) say West Michigan is positioning itself to help determine how the technology is used, responsibly.

The university’s College of Computing is launching the West Michigan Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) Consortium, aimed at helping businesses, researchers and the community better understand how to use artificial intelligence.

Right in the heart of Grand Rapids, along the Medical Mile, the consortium will meet at the Daniel and Pamella DeVos Center for Interprofessional Health (DCIH) every week, with quarterly meetings open to the general public.

The effort is aimed at helping West Michigan industries adopt AI that fits their specific needs, while problem-solving for security, bias, privacy, and ethical concerns.

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Right in the heart of Grand Rapids, along Medical Mile, the consortium will meet at the Daniel and Pamella DeVos Center for Interprofessional Health (DCIH) every week, with quarterly meetings open to the general public. (Abigail Taylor/WWMT)

Marouane Kessentini, Ph.D, Dean of the GVSU College of Computing told News Channel 3 that a wide range of companies in the region are bringing forward questions of where, and how, to ethically integrate artificial intelligence into their practices.

“Here in West Michigan, we have a high concentration of many industries, health, manufacturing, and of course high-tech companies,” said Kessentini. “The first questions are about security, privacy, ethics and bias. It’s not just about deploying tools. It’s about deploying them responsibly.”

Kessentini said the consortium will focus on training, research and community education, with a heavy emphasis on data privacy, cybersecurity and misinformation.

“There are many examples where AI systems were trained on data that wasn’t diverse,” he said. “That can lead to inaccurate results. That’s why testing and training are critical.”

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The consortium will bring together faculty researchers, students, and industry leaders, with weekly meetings planned to develop guidance for using AI at scale.

The goal is to help companies validate AI outputs, clean and manage data, and identify bias before systems are put into real-world use, especially in high-risk industries like healthcare and manufacturing.

Some projects will involve software design, others will focus on creating public data sets that are reliably sourced, but anonymized for safe use, and many more are yet to be ideated.

Some projects will involve software design, others will focus on creating public data sets that are reliably sourced, but anonymized for safe use, and many more are yet to be ideated. (Abigail Taylor/WWMT)

Some projects will involve software design, others will focus on creating public data sets that are reliably sourced, but anonymized for safe use, and many more are yet to be ideated. (Abigail Taylor/WWMT)

The initiative is backed by $1,031,000 in federal support, through the Community Project Funding (CPF) process, resources that U.S. Representative Hillary Scholten (D-MI-03) said she advocated for among members of congress in Washington.

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“West Michigan should be leading the way in how artificial intelligence is developed and used, and that starts with investing in people and institutions we trust,” said Rep. Scholten. “This funding will help GVSU bring together educators, industry, and public partners to build AI systems that are ethical, secure, and transparent while preparing students for good-paying jobs and strengthening our region’s economy. I’m proud to support this work and to continue delivering federal investments that ensure West Michigan remains at the forefront of responsible innovation.”

It’s important that AI is useful, but also safe…

GVSU also launched an online certificate portal that is open for community members interested in learning about ethical AI use, for free.

Kessentini said the training is for the general public to learn how to navigate the technology, including the risks and limitations.

“It’s important that AI is useful, but also safe,” said Edgar Cruz, master’s student with a badge in cybersecurity.

Cruz is currently researching how AI systems can be attacked or manipulated with poisoned data, specifically as it relates to vehicle-to-vehicle communication, where AI helps self-driving cars exchange information like speed and position.

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“We want to ensure that the system is robust and safe,” he said. “Because obviously people are involved.”

Kessentini said the consortium is designed to be a public resource, not just an academic project.

Quarterly community meetings will be open to the public, and training materials are available online through the College of Computing website.

“This is innovation with purpose,” he said. “We want to start here in Grand Rapids, but we want to make a global impact.”



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