Lifestyle
12 drought-resistant plants to add to your garden if you’re tired of succulents
In case you didn’t get the memo, California and the remainder of the West are deep in drought, ad infinitum, so there’s no higher time than now to reshape your landscaping — or balcony-scaping — with drought-tolerant vegetation.
This isn’t hyperbole. Local weather scientists not too long ago reported that the final 22 years rank because the driest interval within the American West because the late 1500s, a megadrought worsened by rising international temperatures.
For the document:
10:17 a.m. Feb. 24, 2022An earlier model of this story incorrectly recognized a plant in one of many images. It’s Dara’s Selection sage (Salvia ‘Dara’s Selection’), not black sage (Salvia mellifera).
Much less rain means much less water for consuming and farming and positively irrigating our yards, so it makes good sense to hunt out drought-tolerant vegetation tailored to thrive on restricted water — and we’re trying past succulents and cactus on this story. We intentionally went in search of aromatic vegetation with lovely foliage and/or flowers, and located a couple of edible vegetation besides!
Many of those strategies are California native vegetation which have tailored to the recent, dry summers and (as soon as upon a time) moist winters of Southern California. When unsure, remember to seek the advice of the California Native Plant Society’s CalScape database, which has a number of strategies for flowers, shrubs and timber which have tailored to develop in your explicit area, and can present important meals and habitat for the bugs, birds and different animals that reside there.
However Southern California is only one of 5 Mediterranean-zone climates on the earth with sizzling, dry summers and (traditionally) cool, moist winters, so we’ve included some plant strategies from these areas too, across the Mediterranean Sea, the Cape space of South Africa, southern Australia and central Chile.
We consulted with dry-clime specialists Laurence Nicklin, a South African-trained landscaper who designed the South African parts of Taft Gardens and Ventura Botanical Gardens; Jo O’Connell, proprietor of Australian Native Vegetation in Casitas Springs, Calif., who designed the Australian portion of Taft Gardens; Evan Meyer, govt director of the Theodore Payne Basis, which operates one of many area’s largest nurseries for native vegetation; and Yvonne Savio, grasp gardener and creator of GardeninginLA.web, a complete information to all issues inexperienced in Los Angeles.
All agree that the trick to efficiently rising drought-tolerant vegetation lies within the planting and watering. You possibly can’t simply put drought-tolerant vegetation within the soil and stroll away. They sometimes want at the least six months of constant deep watering to assist the roots get established and dig far into the bottom the place it’s cooler, and extra water is more likely to be saved than alongside the floor. As soon as they’ve settled into their new habitat, most of those vegetation can reside with rare watering, particularly within the cooler months, though you’ll need to offer them some water when temperatures are notably sizzling and dry.
Listed below are the specialists’ ideas:
— Have a look at nursery tags and select vegetation which can be listed as drought-tolerant or water-wise.
— Get your vegetation into the bottom in late fall to early spring, so the roots have an opportunity to settle in earlier than the temperatures get too sizzling.
— Prepare the roots to develop deep as an alternative of spreading out alongside the floor. Which means watering them deeply as soon as every week, so the soil will get moist many inches into the bottom, as an alternative of a number of brief and shallow watering classes that drive roots to develop laterally nearer to the floor in search of moisture. As soon as the vegetation are mature, they may want little or no watering past winter rains. In truth, an excessive amount of summer time watering can kill many native vegetation, so anticipate to scale back their water utilization right down to a month-to-month drink if there’s no rain.
— Mulch round any new plantings to discourage weeds, maintain the soil cooler and assist retain moisture
— For container planting, perceive that even drought-tolerant vegetation want extra water in pots than they’d within the floor as a result of the soil in containers dries out sooner than soil within the floor, and the basis depth is proscribed by the scale of your pot.
With the following pointers in thoughts, listed below are their strategies for shouldn’t-be-missed drought-tolerant vegetation.
1. Hummingbird sage
We may create a complete checklist of simply lovely aromatic California native vegetation within the salvia/sage household, however some, corresponding to the luxurious, magenta-flowered hummingbird sage (Salvia spathacea) and purple pom-pom-bloomed Cleveland sage (Salvia clevelandii) are so aromatic that simply brushing their leaves releases a candy, intoxicating scent. And since they’re California natives, they’re a helpful addition to any habitat backyard. And in contrast to many different sages and salvias that demand full solar, hummingbird sage does nicely in dappled shade, corresponding to you’ll discover underneath an oak tree, says Meyer.
2. White sage
Additionally to not be missed is white sage (Salvia apiana), a backyard standout with its dramatic silvery pale-green leaves and tall spiked blooms. This plant loves the solar, and as soon as established does nicely with virtually no water. It sends out tall stalks of deep purple flowers when it blooms that draw a number of consideration from pollinators, “and in the event you go away the stalks up, the birds are available and eat the seeds,” Meyer mentioned. “It’s enjoyable to observe the birds perch on them.”
3. Black sage
The surprisingly named black sage (Salvia mellifera) truly has aromatic feathery inexperienced leaves and stalks of white flowers with violet edges. This rangy plant can develop as much as 6 ft tall, however a hybrid selection often called Dara’s Selection, pictured above, has a low spreading progress sample well-suited for yards and containers, with dark-green leaves and upright stalks of lavender flowers. This hybrid was developed at Santa Barbara Botanic Backyard, one of many state’s premiere native plant gardens, as a cross between black sage and Sonoma sage (Salvia sonomensis). Black sage varieties are longer-lived than their cousin woolly bluecurls (Trichostema lanatum), so named as a result of its shiny purple flowers have an enthralling furry high quality. Woolly bluecurls vegetation are likely to reside only some years, whereas black sage appears to thrive in dry, sunny and even rocky terrain. David Bryant, the campaigns and engagement supervisor for the California Native Plant Society, waxes rhapsodic about the way in which black sage varieties improve vanilla taste. He makes use of meals author Melissa Clark’s ice cream recipe and wraps 20 or so black sage leaves in cheesecloth to steep within the egg-cream-sugar combination in a single day earlier than eradicating the leaves and freezing the ice cream.
4. Pigeon Level coyote bush
A hybrid of the California native coyote bush often called Pigeon Level (Baccharis pilularis ssp. pilularis ‘Pigeon Level’) isn’t as showy or aromatic as buckwheat and sage, however in the event you want a troublesome, shiny inexperienced shrub that may stand up to warmth and little water, that is the plant for you. It blooms profusely within the spring with white flowers that flip into seeds, offering glorious meals and canopy to birds and different animals. A sturdy however pretty plant for creating habitat, says Meyer.
5. California buckwheat
With its clouds of creamy-pink-tinged blooms, California buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum) is a good-looking pollinator magnet and an absolute should for anybody making an attempt to construct habitat of their backyard. It’s additionally one of many best native vegetation to develop, says Meyer, and it blooms all through the summer time. Within the fall these blooms change into equally good-looking rust-colored seed heads, persevering with to supply meals for birds and different animals. The shrubs can get giant nevertheless it’s greatest to chop them low to the bottom yearly to refresh the plant so it grows and blooms once more.
6. Scarlet bugler
The scarlet bugler (Penstemon centranthifolius) is a California native perennial with lengthy vividly purple tubular flowers — it’s a favourite with hummingbirds. It’s one in all three native penstemons that Meyer loves to combine in a meadow sort backyard, together with the violet showy penstemon (Penstemon spectabilis) and foothill penstemon (Penstemon heterophyllus), with its bluish petals and deep fuchsia throat.
7. Channel Islands tree poppy
The Channel Islands tree poppy (Dendromecon harfordii) is a fast-growing shrub or small tree full of lovely sunny yellow flowers from spring by means of fall. It prefers full solar and well-draining soils however does nicely partly shade too, in accordance with CalScape. It may tolerate summer time water for the primary two years, however as soon as mature, it’s greatest to scale back supplemental water (past rainfall) to only as soon as a month or eradicate it solely, particularly if the plant is rising partly shade.
8. Scented geranium
We will thank South Africa for these cheerful, aromatic and drought-tolerant shrubs, which are available quite a lot of flavors and colours. This selection, Pelargonium citronella, has a citrus scent, however there are a lot of others with aromas together with chocolate and mint. The vegetation develop in a spreading, mounding form, filling in properly round taller vegetation. Their little flowers are charming however their actual energy come from their fuzzy, jagged leaves, which launch their scrumptious scent with only a informal contact.
9. Lion’s tail
Hummingbirds go loopy for lion’s tail (Leonotis leonurus), a Dr. Seuss-type plant with tall stalks of unusual orange tubular flowers that seem like fireworks on a stick, or a stack of shiny orange sparklers. These South African natives are bulletproof in SoCal gardens, seeming to thrive in sizzling sunny areas. They’re a member of the mint household, in order that they unfold pretty simply, and when the flowers dry, they proceed so as to add curiosity within the backyard.
10. Emu bush
Emu bush (Eremophila nivea) is an Australian shrub with comfortable, silvery branches studded with violet flowers. It blooms profusely for half the 12 months, says O’Donnell, and its placing pale foliage makes it a standout in any backyard.
11. Rosemary
Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) is a aromatic Mediterranean shrub with darkish inexperienced foliage and candy violet flowers that’s good-looking by itself or as a backdrop to different showier vegetation. It’s additionally essential herb for any well-stocked kitchen, and grows profusely with little water, sufficient so you are able to do what the French do and use the branches to fragrance your meat whereas it’s grilling on the barbecue — or fill the within of a scrumptious roast rooster.
12. Tomatoes
Sure, you learn that proper: Tomatoes might be skilled to be drought-tolerant so long as you coax their roots deep into the bottom, says Savio. Tomatoes have deep roots that want water, however an excessive amount of makes for giant, tasteless fruit, so she trains them proper from the beginning, once they go within the floor. She buries 5-gallon nursery buckets (the sort with holes within the backside) between her tomato vegetation in her backyard in order that they rise simply 4 or 5 inches above the soil. Then she fills these buckets with water as soon as every week, sending the moisture deep into the bottom, making the roots plunge deep as nicely. She leaves a 4-inch hole on the prime so there’s loads of room for mulch — and to cease skittering lizards from falling into the pots. And her Pasadena backyard is stuffed with yummy wholesome tomatoes!
Lifestyle
The jury's in: You won't miss anything watching this movie from the couch
There’s been a bit of consternation flying around about the fact that the theatrical release of Juror #2, directed by Clint Eastwood, was very muted. (It’s now on Max.) It has struck some people, particularly some Eastwood fans, as unfair to give short shrift to the 94-year-old director’s latest work.
But this is a movie that is perfect to watch at home. It belongs at home.
(Some mild early-plot spoilers follow, but they are not important to your enjoyment of the movie.)
The film has a terrific premise: Justin (Nicholas Hoult) gets called for jury duty, which he’s not excited about, since his wife is extremely pregnant and he’d rather just get out of it. But he can’t, and he ends up serving on a case where a man (Gabriel Basso) is accused of beating his girlfriend to death and leaving her by the side of the road after they had a drunken fight at a bar. But Justin quickly realizes that he was at the bar that night, and while he didn’t drink, he was upset. When he left, he took his eyes off the road and hit a deer — or so he thought. Now he wonders: Might he actually have hit this woman himself? And what is he supposed to do now?
The maneuvering that has to happen to make this even mildly plausible is impressive in its precision: He is a recovering alcoholic who went to a bar but didn’t drink, but his sponsor (Kiefer Sutherland) assures him that nobody will believe he was sober and he will rot in jail if he tells the truth. There are both a giant deer-crossing sign and a bridge at the exact point where the incident happened, so that when, in flashbacks, Justin gets out of the car to find out what he hit, he sees the sign, but might just miss the woman’s body, because it may have flown over the side of the bridge.
The legal plot, too, has so many holes in it that it’s more holes than plot itself. As the prosecutor (Toni Collette) prepares to bring the case, nobody thinks that maybe this woman found by the side of the road who left a bar in the dark in the rain was hit by a car, rather than beaten to death with a weapon — of which there’s no sign? (The case against the defendant, her boyfriend, amounts to “we don’t know what happened to her, so she was probably, what? Beaten to death? And it was probably you, since we don’t know anybody else who would have done it.”) Justin’s sponsor (who’s a lawyer!) doesn’t point out that it’s still entirely possible he did hit a deer, given that sign, and that proving otherwise would be a very tall order, especially after they put somebody else on trial?
Suffice it to say that this is a classic hum-through plot, meaning you have to hum loudly to yourself at the silly parts so that you don’t notice how silly they are. But that’s OK! That’s true of many perfectly serviceable courtroom dramas, which is what this is. I miss serviceable courtroom dramas. There should be more of them. And I’ve got nothing against this one, particularly. Clint Eastwood is an experienced and knowledgeable director; you’re not going to suddenly get a bad product. It’s fine!
But the serviceable courtroom drama is a genre that’s well-suited to being watched at home. They could have made this a mid-level Max streaming series, to be honest, dragging it out to six episodes or so, and that would have been fine, too. (Might have given J.K. Simmons, who has a strangely abbreviated role as a fellow juror, more to do.)
It would certainly be nice to see a healthier theater environment, where courtroom dramas could become hits like they could in the olden days (A Few Good Men was the tenth highest-grossing movie of 1993!) The same could be said of sports movies, romantic comedies, adult dramas – I mean, the rest of the domestic top ten of 1993 includes Jurassic Park, The Fugitive, The Firm, Sleepless in Seattle, Mrs. Doubtfire, Indecent Proposal, In the Line of Fire, Aladdin and Cliffhanger. This year’s domestic top 10 (thus far) is nine sequels and Wicked. That’s a bummer.
But that’s happening across the board. Clint Eastwood was not singled out for disrespect; the couch is just where people see regular movies now. And if viewing is going to shift toward home, this film, which is thoroughly and entirely OK, belongs there as much as any.
This piece also appeared in NPR’s Pop Culture Happy Hour newsletter. Sign up for the newsletter so you don’t miss the next one, plus get weekly recommendations about what’s making us happy.
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Lifestyle
No turf wars, no sexism: Meet the queer Gen Z women giving billiards a rebrand in L.A.
In the summer of 2023, Alix Max, new to town with a cigarette in their mouth, was shooting pool on the patio of 4100 Bar in Silver Lake. They were pretty good, too — good enough to catch the eye of two regulars, Andrea Lorell and Julianne Fox, who recruited them to join their practice group. Their proposal was simple: “We have this group chat, and we play together and get better. The goal is to beat men at pool.”
It’s a plotline that could be lifted from the classic billiards film “The Hustler”: an up-and-coming pool prodigy, James Dean-cool, comes to town and gets seduced by the green-felted world of dive bar pool — an aspiring pool shark meet-cute over an ashtray. A cherished motto Max introduced to the group: “Pool is blue-collar golf.”
The pool-playing group, which started as a group chat titled “Women in STEM,” was composed of pool amateurs, usually young women Julianne “drunkenly met” at 4100 Bar who had a burgeoning interest in pool. Soon, the group chat mutated into a tournament series and community titled “Please Be Nice.” If billiards has the reputation of being a pastime for gamblers, hustlers and hanger-oners, the female-centric biweekly pool tournament at 4100 Bar offers a friendly, supportive alternative. “I don’t know if the goal necessarily was to build community, but it was a natural byproduct,” says Fox. The tournament is both a party and competition where women practice pool, trade tips and compete in an encouraging environment. It was created as an antidote to the prickly, male-dominated world of dive bar pool — all the exhilaration without the bickering turf wars with bar regulars.
The founders, Lorell and Fox, began shooting pool at 4100 Bar in April 2023 and were bonded by their mutual hunger for the game. Growing up as an only child, Lorell spent hours playing on her aunt’s pool table. As an adult, she traveled across the country for work, always seeking out pool halls to “find a good hang.” She’s since joined a league and even played in a tournament in Las Vegas, where her team won the Sportsmanship Award. The team that knocked her out was disqualified in the next round. On the patio, she details the melodrama so amusingly that her love for the game is infectious — almost romantic.
Until recently, Lorell lived in a cluttered studio apartment with a pool table beside her bed. She jokes being a pool shark is her dream job. “I give myself a little pep talk before important matches: ‘You’re the greatest pool player in the world,’” she says, laughing with a cigarette in hand. For her, the intention of “Please Be Nice” is to make pool accessible to young women: “It’s a community cheering for each other and seeing each other get good. It expedites people’s learning.”
Julianne Fox, a co-founder, says the tournament also operates as a workshop: “If you’ve never shot a pool ball before, come through. We’ll metaphorically or literally hold your hand.” It’s not about showing up the boys, even if that still happens. “I think it’s even more fun to learn the game to play with your girls,” says Fox. “I want to win, but I also want my opponent to have fun,” she adds, emphasizing the competition’s good-natured energy.
Pool tables in Los Angeles can be hostile places. “I’ll walk into a random bar in Koreatown, and there’s a pool table, and a bunch of older men are playing. You walk in, and they assume you’ll be bad at it,” says Max.
Adds Lorell, “They’re either giving you tips or checking you out, so it’s uncomfortable.”
Molly Sievert, another “Please Be Nice” player, has also experienced sexism while playing pool. She explains that people assume her interest in pool stems from wanting to impress a father or boyfriend. She began shooting pool at 21 in bars across cities and is still baffled by men’s casual condescension toward female pool players. ”Men have never complimented me on my defensive shots because they think it’s an accident,” she says. When they inevitably lose to Sievert, they toss it up to a bad beat rather than their opponent’s skillset. She won her first tournament at “Please Be Nice” and has been a frequent competitor ever since. She’s a proud critic of 4100 Bar regulars — she says people keep walking into her cue stick, throwing off her shots, and not apologizing. “I always have that little part of me that is like, would you do that to a man?”
Sievert explains a personal theory that women take naturally to pool. Above all, it’s a game of brokering one’s circumstances, calling one’s shot, and making one’s own luck. It’s the type of hazards and presentiment that feel inherent to womanhood. Bravado, Molly argues, doesn’t serve the game. “Men will say, ‘I can make shots. I’m a shot maker.’ Many women are like, ‘I like the side pockets and weird angles. I don’t like the long table shots. I don’t like hitting it real. I like to think about the interaction of all the balls.”
April Clark, a comedian and pool player, chalks up antagonism at pool tables in L.A. to a scarcity issue. “When I first got sucked into playing pool, I was living in New York City; there were so many bars with pool tables.” For Clark, the game’s appeal is the spontaneous encounters with strangers that pool invites. The fewer the tables, the worse the ecosystem, the worse the vibe, Clark argues.
It is often remarked that pool halls look like morgues; the dimly lit blue-felted table inside 4100 Bar is no exception. The competitors are in a trancelike state, building a stratagem. The pool tournaments often run till the bar closes at 2 a.m. The players take breaks to socialize, buy drinks and watch each other play.
Part of the success of “Please Be Nice” is tied to the recent renaissance of 4100 Bar, which transformed from a neighborhood dive into a Silver Lake nightlife institution thanks to TikTok. Mouse, a bartender at 4100 Bar for eight years, explains the bar’s rise began in 2020 when it became a popular spot for outdoor drinking during COVID restrictions.
Now, it’s not unusual to have a run-in with a celebrity at 4100 Bar on a weekend with its new reputation as a charmingly sleazy playground for the internet-famous. Due to TikTok, the bar gained a cult following in Europe and Japan, with tourists flocking to the bar to be photographed in front of the avocado-green wall, Mouse explains. “Foreigners come here just to take photos with the 4100 sign and won’t even order,” he says. “People come and spend 100 bucks on the photo booth and not even get a drink.” The wall, he notes, closely resembled the now-infamous shade of neon green from Charli XCX’s “Brat” album.
For Lorell, the dive bar exists as a third space. “If you spend four out of seven days seeing the same people, you’re not just bar friends on that point; you’re chosen family.”
Rumors swirl that 4100 Bar might close in the coming year with the expansion of Erewhon. “Over my dead body,” Fox exclaims.
For the future of “Please Be Nice,” Lorell and Fox hope the pool-loving community develops even further. “We would love to solidify a beginner-centric event since that’s where this all started, learning pool with women and nonbinary people who were too scared to try it at a normal bar,” says Fox. “We hope to continue to train up the troops and run every single table in L.A.,” she adds with a smirk.
There’s a beloved pool adage from “The Hustler,” spoken by the protagonist, Fast Eddie Felson: “Even if you beat me, I’m still the best.” Fox thinks the quote doesn’t align with her attitude toward pool. “There’s something Andrea says all the time when someone beats her, she says: ‘I don’t lose to losers. So you better win the whole thing.’”
Lifestyle
Is “The Godfather: Part II,” the perfect sequel? : Consider This from NPR
Photo by CBS via Getty Images
Given the fact that it seems like Hollywood churns out nothing but sequels, you would think the industry would have perfected the genre by now.
Some sequels are pretty darn good, but many believe the perfect movie sequel came out 50 years ago this month.
Of course, we’re talking about Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather: Part II. It’s not only considered the greatest sequel of all time, it’s also considered one of the greatest movies of all time.
So why does Godfather II work, and where so many other sequels fall short?
NPR producer Marc Rivers weighs in.
For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.
Email us at considerthis@npr.org.
This episode was produced by Brianna Scott and Marc Rivers. It was edited by Courtney Dorning. Our executive producer is Sami Yenigun.
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