Health
Several groups say cannabis may help aging Americans manage pain
For the first time ever, more Americans are using marijuana daily than those who drink alcohol every day.
That’s according to the Society for the Study of Addiction.
One group that has sharply increased its marijuana use is senior citizens over the age of 65. Many are using the substance for ailments in place of prescription drugs, but they are having difficulty accessing medical cannabis.
MORE AMERICANS SMOKE MARIJUANA DAILY THAN DRINK ALCOHOL, STUDY CLAIMS
“There is very real psychopharmacology associated with cannabis, and I hadn’t learned anything about that in medical school,” said Dr. Zachary Palace, a board-certified geriatrician.
“As I started to learn more about it, I realized it’s a medication that can really be used very safely in the geriatric population.”
Many older Americans are using marijuana for ailments in place of prescription drugs — but they are having difficulty accessing medical cannabis. That could change. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)
Palace is featured in a new video, alongside other physicians, patients and politicians, by the Commonwealth Project. Howard Kessler is founder of the effort, which is working to make medical marijuana more widely available, especially for senior citizens.
“Every day we are letting people suffer when we don’t have to,” Kessler said.
Other doctors are now specializing in treatment using cannabis. OB-GYN Dr. Melanie Bone says she sees success every day when it comes to treating senior citizens with marijuana.
Patients say it helps them sleep, makes them feel less drowsy than other prescription drugs — and others were able to stop taking morphine or opioids.
“Status quo was either to not teach at all or maybe a lecture,” she said. “It’s safe, it’s efficacious.” Her patients say it helps them sleep, makes them feel less drowsy than other prescription drugs and others were able to stop taking morphine or opioids.
“For 40 years, I always had pain with something, and now I don’t have it,” said one of Dr. Bone’s patients.
Since the Nixon administration, cannabis has been designated by law as a schedule 1 substance by the Drug Enforcement Association.
A worker organizes cannabis flowers before the opening of the first legal recreational marijuana dispensary in the East Village in the Manhattan borough of New York City, Dec. 29, 2022. (REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz/File Photo)
“America’s public enemy number one in the United States is drug abuse,” President Richard Nixon said in 1971 amid a crackdown on drug use.
Other schedule 1 substances include heroin, LSD and ecstasy.
“Schedule 1 says there’s no medical use for this substance, and it’s highly addictive and dangerous,” said Robert Kent, former White House general counsel of National Drug Control Policy.
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The classification is more restrictive than Schedule 2, which includes cocaine, fentanyl and meth.
Kent has helped develop drug policy for almost 20 years. He worked as part of President Joe Biden’s White House Office of National Drug Control Policy.
“Schedule 3 means there is a medical use,” former Massachusetts HHS Secretary Marylou Sudders said.
The Health and Human Services Department first recommended rescheduling for marijuana in August of last year. The agency determined cannabis had a use in the medical realm but that there were concerns about possible abuse or dependence on the substance.
“It’s an important move toward reversing longstanding inequities,” President Joe Biden said as the Drug Enforcement Administration moved to re-classify the drug in May.
A logo reading DEA Special Agent is pictured in the Office of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) on May 29, 2019, in New York City. (JOHANNES EISELE/AFP via Getty Images)
The DEA announcement was the last major hurdle for rescheduling. The move becomes official after the Office of Management and Budget signs off, followed by a public comment period.
Kent has helped develop drug policy for almost 20 years. He worked as part of President Joe Biden’s White House Office of National Drug Control Policy.
“Everyone seems to be focused on commercial recreational marijuana. What I’ve been really hopeful for is it will open the door for so much more research to occur, and it’ll be much easier to do research,” Kent said.
“I’m particularly interested in research where we can look at use of cannabis, marijuana, as an alternative to prescribed opioids for treating pain and other medical conditions.”
“I’m particularly interested in research where we can look at use of cannabis, marijuana, as an alternative to prescribed opioids for treating pain and other medical conditions.”
Kent says some of the most promising benefits could be the reduction of overdoses.
“It is heartbreaking. Even [in] the most recent numbers from the federal CDC, we’re losing over 100,000 people a year to prescribed opioids,” Kent said.
Many senior citizens are now using cannabis to treat chronic pain, nausea from cancer treatment and other ailments.
Many senior citizens are now using cannabis to treat chronic pain, nausea from cancer treatment and other ailments. (iStock)
“Geriatric patients can be on 10 or more meds very easily, and there’s such a high risk of side effects,” Palace said. “The most impactful effect we saw was pain management. In most cases, they were able to either eliminate or significantly reduce the amount of opioids they were taking, and we didn’t see any side effects.”
The Commonwealth Project proposes a large-scale demonstration model in the state of Massachusetts, similar to Medicare.
“The government takes full responsibility for the health care of people 65 and over, period,” Kessler said. “That’s their job.”
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Throughout the study, major payer providers would provide guidance and education to caregivers, pay for approved cannabis therapies for people 65 and over, and record the results.
“All it’s going to do is, in a structured, observed and controlled way, validate what we already know,” former Blue Cross Blue Shield Massachusetts CEO William Van-Faasen said.
Kessler says tens of millions of people could be helped with the project — but others say more evidence is needed.
A nonprofit co-operative medical marijuana dispenser displays various types of marijuana available to patients in Los Angeles, California. (David McNew/Getty Images)
“I’m not sure that rescheduling — a lot of people think we’re going to have research falling from the sky as a result. I hope they’re right. But I’m a little skeptical because I think it takes money, more than anything, for that research to happen. And so far, bio companies — they don’t see marijuana as a super viable product,” said Kevin Sabet, president and CEO of Smart Approaches to Marijuana.
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Sabet served as an adviser to the Clinton, Obama and Bush administrations. His organization believes cannabis should not be a substitute for medicine before treatments are FDA approved.
“Maybe it’s possible that the opioid manufacturers wouldn’t want it. I think we’re all open to it. Let’s study it, but let’s get the facts out right now. Seventy-five percent of people think that it’s harmless,” Sabet said.
“And they’re not realizing that it stays in your system for a while. It can cause these mental health breakdowns.”
Some doctors say rescheduling could lead to more studies and awareness about the benefits of cannabis.
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“I think the danger is right now, because you have so many states where there are products on the market,” Kent said.
“We should all understand there are seniors who are using — they’re going to these dispensaries in states that have legalized the use. And so it’s already occurring. I think actually Howard’s proposal would control it in a much more significant way.”
Health
Heart disease threat projected to climb sharply for key demographic
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A new report by the American Heart Association (AHA) included some troubling predictions for the future of women’s health.
The forecast, published in the journal Circulation on Wednesday, projected increases in various comorbidities in American females by 2050.
More than 59% of women were predicted to have high blood pressure, up from less than 49% currently.
The review also projected that more than 25% of women will have diabetes, compared to about 15% today, and more than 61% will have obesity, compared to 44% currently.
As a result of these risk factors, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and stroke is expected to rise to 14.4% from 10.7%.
The prevalence of cardiovascular disease and stroke in women is expected to rise to 14.4% from 10.7% by 2050. (iStock)
Not all trends were negative, as unhealthy cholesterol prevalence is expected to drop to about 22% from more than 42% today, the report stated.
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Dr. Elizabeth Klodas, a cardiologist and founder of Step One Foods in Minnesota, commented on these “jarring findings.”
“The fact that on our current trajectory, cardiometabolic disease is projected to explode in women within one generation should be a huge wake-up call,” she told Fox News Digital.
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“Hypertension, diabetes, obesity — these are all major risk factors for heart disease, and we are already seeing what those risks are driving. Heart disease is the No. 1 killer of women, eclipsing all other causes of death, including breast cancer.”
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for women in the U.S. and around the world. (iStock)
Klodas warned that heart disease starts early, progresses “stealthily,” and can present “out of the blue in devastating ways.”
The AHA published another study on Thursday revealing one million hospitalizations, showing that heart attack deaths are climbing among adults below the age of 55.
The more alarming finding, according to Klodas, is that young women were found more likely to die after their first heart attack than men of the same age.
DOCTOR SHARES 3 SIMPLE CHANGES TO STAY HEALTHY AND INDEPENDENT AS YOU AGE
“This is all especially tragic since heart disease is almost entirely preventable,” she said. “The earlier you start, the better.”
Children can show early evidence of plaque deposition in their arteries, which can be reversed through lifestyle changes if “undertaken early enough and aggressively enough,” according to the expert.
Moving more is one part of protecting a healthy heart, according to experts. (iStock)
Klodas suggested that rising heart conditions are associated with traditional risk factors, like smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.
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Doctors are also seeing higher rates of preeclampsia, or high blood pressure during pregnancy, as well as gestational diabetes. Klodas noted that these are sex-specific risk factors that don’t typically contribute to complications until after menopause.
The best way to protect a healthy heart is to “do the basics,” Klodas recommended, including the following lifestyle habits.
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Klodas especially emphasized making improvements to diet, as the food people eat affects “every single risk factor that the AHA’s report highlights.”
“High blood pressure, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, excess weight – these are all conditions that are driven in part or in whole by food,” she said. “We eat multiple times every single day, which means what we eat has profound cumulative effects over time.”
“Even a small improvement in dietary intake, when maintained, can have a massive positive impact on health,” a doctor said. (iStock)
“Even a small improvement in dietary intake, when maintained, can have a massive positive impact on health.”
The doctor also recommends changing out a few snacks per day for healthier choices, which has been proven to “yield medication-level cholesterol reductions” in a month.
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“Keep up that small change and, over the course of a year, you could also lose 20 pounds and reduce your sodium intake enough to avoid blood pressure-lowering medications,” Klodas added.
“Women should not view the AHA report as inevitable. We have power over our health destinies. We just need to use it.”
Health
Vanessa Williams, 62, Opens up About Weight Loss and HRT After Menopause
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Health
Common vision issue linked to type of lighting used in Americans’ homes
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Nearsightedness (myopia) is skyrocketing globally, with nearly half of the world’s population expected to be myopic by 2050, according to the World Health Organization.
Heavy use of smartphones and other devices is associated with an 80% higher risk of myopia when combined with excessive computer use, but a new study suggests that dim indoor lighting could also be a factor.
For years, scientists have been puzzled by the different ways myopia is triggered. In lab settings, it can be induced by blurring vision or using different lenses. Conversely, it can be slowed by something as simple as spending time outdoors, research suggests.
Nearsightedness occurs when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, according to the American Optometric Association (AOA). This physical elongation causes light to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it, making distant objects appear blurry.
The study suggests that myopia isn’t caused by the digital devices themselves, but by the low-light environments where they are typically used. (iStock)
Researchers at the State University of New York (SUNY) College of Optometry identified a potential specific trigger for this growth. When someone looks at a phone or a book up close, the pupil naturally constricts.
COMMON VISION ISSUE COULD LEAD TO MISSED CANCER WARNING, STUDY FINDS
“In bright outdoor light, the pupil constricts to protect the eye while still allowing ample light to reach the retina,” Urusha Maharjan, a SUNY Optometry doctoral student who conducted the study, said in a press release.
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“When people focus on close objects indoors, such as phones, tablets or books, the pupil can also constrict — not because of brightness, but to sharpen the image,” she went on. “In dim lighting, this combination may significantly reduce retinal illumination.”
High-intensity natural light prevents myopia because it provides enough retinal stimulation to override the “stop growing” signal, even when pupils are constricted. (iStock)
The hypothesis suggests that when the retina is deprived of light during extended close-up work, it sends a signal for the eye to grow.
In a dim environment, the narrowed pupil allows so little light through that the retinal activity isn’t strong enough to signal the eye to stop growing, the researchers found.
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In contrast, being outdoors provides light levels much brighter than indoors. This ensures that even when the pupil narrows to focus on a nearby object, the retina still receives a strong signal, maintaining healthy eye development.
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The team noted some limitations of the study, including the small subject group and the inability to directly measure internal lens changes, as the bright backgrounds used to mimic the outdoors made pupils too small for standard equipment.
Researchers believe that increasing indoor brightness during close-up work could be a simple, testable way to slow the global nearsightedness epidemic. (iStock)
“This is not a final answer,” Jose-Manuel Alonso, MD, PhD, SUNY distinguished professor and senior author of the study, said in the release.
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“But the study offers a testable hypothesis that reframes how visual habits, lighting and eye focusing interact.”
The study was published in the journal Cell Reports.
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