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HIV-positive transplants now permitted for livers and kidneys

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HIV-positive transplants now permitted for livers and kidneys

People with HIV are now permitted to donate kidneys or livers to recipients who are also HIV-positive, health officials announced on Tuesday.

The new rule — part of the HIV Organ Policy Equity (HOPE) Act — is intended to shorten wait times for transplants, as reported by the AP. It went into effect on Wednesday, Nov. 27.

“This rule removes unnecessary barriers to kidney and liver transplants, expanding the organ donor pool and improving outcomes for transplant recipients with HIV,” said U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Xavier Becerra in a statement, per the AP.

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Prior to this change, HIV-positive organs were only allowed as part of research studies, which the government began allowing in 2013.

People with HIV are now permitted to donate kidneys or livers to recipients who are also HIV-positive, health officials announced on Tuesday. (iStock)

The decision comes on the heels of a recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, which found that recipients of organs from HIV-positive donors had “similar high rates of overall survival and low rates of organ rejection” over a four-year period, the AP reported.

A total of 500 kidney and liver transplants from HIV-positive donors have been performed in the U.S. as part of research studies.

LEUKEMIA PATIENT RECEIVES FIRST-EVER BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT FROM DECEASED ORGAN DONOR

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“Research shows that kidney and liver transplants between donors and recipients with HIV can be performed safely and effectively,” Assistant Secretary for Health Admiral Rachel L. Levine, M.D., added in the HHS’ announcement. 

“Research shows that kidney and liver transplants between donors and recipients with HIV can be performed safely and effectively.”

“This policy change reflects our commitment to following the evidence and updating our approaches as we learn more. By removing research requirements where they are no longer needed, we can help more people with HIV access life-saving transplants.”

NYU Langone Health

 “It increases the supply at a time when the demand is so great,” said Dr. Marc Siegel, senior medical analyst for Fox News. Siegel practices at NYU Langone Health, which performed 576 organ transplants in 2023. (Noam Galai/Getty Images)

Dr. Marc Siegel, senior medical analyst for Fox News, practices at NYU Langone Health, which performed 576 organ transplants in 2023.

“I don’t have a problem with HIV organs being used, because we have people dying on waiting lists here,” Siegel told Fox News Digital. “It increases the supply at a time when the demand is so great.”

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“HIV is now a chronic disease, and what matters is viral load — and we can get that viral load to zero,” he went on.

      

“Giving HIV positive organs to HIV positive recipients makes total sense. There’s no additional risk there.”

Liver

The wait for a liver transplant can be up to five years, per the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. (iStock)

Most people in the U.S. who are on the national kidney transplant waiting list will wait three to five years, according to the American Kidney Fund.

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The wait for a liver transplant can be up to five years, per the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network.

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The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is also seeking public comment on taking steps toward allowing heart, lung and pancreas transplants from HIV-positive donors, the HHS reported.

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Thanksgiving health checklist: 9 things you should do, according to experts

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Thanksgiving health checklist: 9 things you should do, according to experts

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The focus of Thanksgiving may seem pretty simple — cooking, eating and giving thanks — but the specific choices made throughout the day can have an impact on your overall health.

From choice of food to stress levels, there are many aspects of the holiday that can affect physical and mental well-being.

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Several wellness experts offered their top tips for navigating Thanksgiving in the healthiest possible way.

BEST TIME FOR THANKSGIVING DINNER: NUTRITIONISTS GIVE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROPER DIGESTION

1. Start the day with gratitude

Thanksgiving is the perfect time to reflect on the good in your life, according to Amy Morin, a Florida-based psychotherapist and author of “13 Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do.” 

She suggests starting the day by listing three things you’re grateful for — “whether it’s the support of loved ones, good health, or even a small joy like your favorite coffee.”

Thanksgiving is the perfect time to reflect on the good in your life, a psychotherapist said. (iStock)

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“Taking a moment to think about what you’re truly grateful for in a quiet moment can set a positive tone for the day,” Morin told Fox News Digital. 

“It can also increase your happiness, improve your relationships and give you a boost in mental strength that you’ll likely need during the day.”

2. Don’t skip breakfast

It might seem wise to forgo the meal leading up to Thanksgiving, with the idea of “making room” for the main food event, but experts say that’s not a good idea.

“When you skip breakfast or lunch, you tend to be ravenous by the time you do eat, and that sets you up for overeating as you overindulge,” Shelley Balls, a registered dietitian nutritionist at Consumer Health Digest based in Wyoming, told Fox News Digital.

THANKSGIVING ON OZEMPIC: HERE’S HOW TO ENJOY THE MEAL WITH A SMALLER APPETITE

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“This is often accompanied by a sluggish, painful and miserable feeling afterward, as you tend to eat faster without listening to your fullness cues.”

Instead, she recommends eating a balanced breakfast so you feel more satisfied throughout the day. 

“When Thanksgiving dinner rolls around, you’ll have more control of what and how much you choose to eat.”

3. Choose foods wisely

Among the many options on the Thanksgiving table, some choices are better than others.

“Have a little bit of everything (because that’s tradition), but tread lightly around the charcuterie board — and when you go for seconds, cut down on the butter, cream and fats,” advised Dr. Michael Schopis, a New York gastroenterologist.

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Man with stomach pain

“Some patients have trouble digesting certain carbohydrates, which can lead to excessive bloating and gas, causing pain related to functional disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome,” a doctor cautioned. (iStock)

It’s best to avoid pre-processed foods, foods high in nitrates (cured meats), simple carbohydrates and trans fats, the doctor told Fox News Digital. 

“Some patients have trouble digesting certain carbohydrates, which can lead to excessive bloating and gas, causing pain related to functional disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome,” he cautioned.

“Taking a moment to think about what you’re truly grateful for can set a positive tone for the day.”

“Nitrates in high amounts have been known to increase the risk of developing polyps and certain GI cancers,” Schopis added.

Dr. Jaclyn Albin, director of culinary medicine at UT Southwestern in Dallas, Texas, recommends starting with a smaller helping and going back for more if you’re still hungry. 

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Thanksgiving turkey

It’s best to avoid pre-processed foods, foods high in nitrates (cured meats), simple carbohydrates and trans fats, a doctor told Fox News Digital.  (iStock)

“Plan to fill half the plate with fruits and veggies and create a balance between proteins, fruits, fiber and sweets,” she suggested to Fox News Digital. 

“Also, don’t be afraid to add variety. Savoring the different colors, flavors and textures will enhance the meal.”

4. Practice mindful eating

“Chew thoroughly, savor the flavors, notice the food’s appearance and aroma and engage in conversation with family and friends to slow down,” Jennifer Wilcox, a Fay dietitian based in Chicago, told Fox News Digital.

Thanksgiving dinner

“Choose to speak about things you have in common and reminisce over good memories,” an expert recommended. (iStock)

“A slower pace of eating will help improve digestion and help you recognize comfortable fullness.”

Another reason to slow down is that the faster you eat (and the less you chew), the more stomach acids have to work to break down foods, which leads to gas, bloating and reflux, Schopis added.

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5. Drink water with dinner

This tip comes from Christine Byrne, a registered dietitian and the owner of Ruby Oak Nutrition in Raleigh, North Carolina.

GIVING THANKS CAN MAKE YOU HAPPIER AND HEALTHIER, EXPERTS SAY

“Keeping alcohol to a minimum will help you feel much better while you eat and afterward,” she told Fox News Digital. 

“Because alcohol is a toxin, your body (particularly your liver) prioritizes breaking it down and getting it out of your system,” she went on. “That means digesting other food gets put on hold while the alcohol is processed.”

Pouring water

“If you can, stick to water while you eat, and alternate boozy beverages with non-alcoholic ones,” a nutritionist recommended. (iStock)

As a result, you could feel uncomfortable for hours after the meal, Byrne said.

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“If you can, stick to water while you eat, and alternate boozy beverages with non-alcoholic ones.”

6. Set boundaries

The holidays can be challenging when it comes to family relationships, as differences in lifestyle, opinions and values can cause rifts that are challenging to navigate, according to Jillian Amodio, a licensed therapist and founder of Moms for Mental Health in Maryland.

“When seeing family this holiday season, set boundaries for yourself,” Amodio advised. 

“Be honest with yourself and make the decision that will benefit your mental health.”

“Who can you be around, and who will be too difficult to spend time with? Be honest with yourself and make the decision that will benefit your mental health.”

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It’s best to avoid engaging in topics of conversation that could become inflammatory, she said. 

      

“Choose to speak about things you have in common and reminisce over good memories,” Amodio recommended.

Some other ideas include bringing old photo albums, playing board games and taking breaks throughout the day by stepping into another room as needed.

7. Take guilt off the menu

“Remember that Thanksgiving is just one day and guilt is not a food group,” said Elizabeth Harris, a registered dietitian in Maryland.

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“Consider how you want to feel after your holiday meal and do your best to walk your choices backwards from there.”

People having Thanksgiving dinner

“Consider how you want to feel after your holiday meal and do your best to walk your choices backwards from there,” an expert advised. (iStock)

And if you miss the mark, it’s not the end of the world, she noted. 

“You get another chance at your very next meal to practice making feel-good choices that better support your needs.”

8. Make time to relax

“Amid the cooking, hosting and socializing, carve out small moments to recharge,” suggested Morin.

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When things feel overwhelming throughout the busy day, the psychotherapist suggests taking five minutes to breathe deeply, meditate or just enjoy a quiet moment with your thoughts.

“These little pockets of relaxation can give you the mental strength you need to make it through the day,” she told Fox News Digital.

9. Walk it off

Experts agree that it’s important to take a walk after the Thanksgiving meal, even if it’s short.

Family walking

Post-meal movement also helps to regulate blood sugar levels, especially after consuming calorie-dense foods. (iStock)

“Exercise and physical activity increases the body’s metabolic rate, helping your body process richer foods more effectively,” noted Melissa Burdi, dean and vice president of the Purdue Global School of Nursing and a cardiac nurse in Illinois.

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“It also stimulates the digestive tract, preventing bloating or discomfort from heavy meals.”

Post-meal movement also helps to regulate blood sugar levels, especially after consuming calorie-dense foods, Burdi added.

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Preventing holiday illness and navigating an 'Ozempic Thanksgiving'

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Preventing holiday illness and navigating an 'Ozempic Thanksgiving'

Fox News’ Health newsletter brings you stories on the latest developments in health care, wellness, diseases, mental health and more.

TOP 3:

– Thanksgiving on Ozempic: Experts give tips on how to enjoy dinner with a smaller appetite

– Doctors share 6 ways to prevent getting sick during holiday gatherings

– Tips to control emotional eating during stressful times

Holiday gatherings can increase the risk of spreading infections. Doctors share tips to keep from getting sick when spending time with family and friends. (iStock)

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OFF THE TABLE – Here are the foods you should avoid on Thanksgiving if you have heart disease. Continue reading…

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GIVING THANKS – Expressing gratitude can make you happier and healthier, according to experts. Continue reading…

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Best time for Thanksgiving dinner: Nutritionists give recommendations for proper digestion

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Best time for Thanksgiving dinner: Nutritionists give recommendations for proper digestion

The time of day you sit down for Thanksgiving dinner could have a wider effect on your health.

The timing of the meal can make “all the difference for your digestion,” Los Angeles-based registered dietitian nutritionist Ilana Muhlstein told Fox News Digital.

Somewhere between 3:30 and 5:00 p.m. is the “sweet spot,” she said.

GIVING THANKS CAN MAKE YOU HAPPIER AND HEALTHIER, EXPERTS SAY

“If the meal is too early, say 2 p.m., people tend to linger around the table for hours, leading to multiple helpings of each course just to pass the time,” she noted.

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“On the other hand, eating too late — like 5:30 p.m. or later — can backfire if people skip meals throughout the day.” 

“By having Thanksgiving dinner between 3:30 and 5:00 p.m. and closing the eating window within two hours, you can strike the perfect balance between savoring the meal, enjoying the day and feeling good afterward,” an expert advised. (iStock)

Waiting until later to eat often results in “overeating at dinner, feeling uncomfortably stuffed and struggling with digestion or regret,” Muhlstein cautioned.

The expert suggests limiting the time you are eating to no more than two hours — and that includes any appetizers or charcuterie.

“Enjoy your Thanksgiving dinner mindfully, savoring each bite and listening to your body’s cues.”

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“If you start with cheese, crackers, chips, dips and wine right away, your eating window can stretch to three or four hours, making it more likely that you’ll overindulge,” she said.

HOLIDAY GATHERING CAN LEAD TO STRESS EATING: TRY THESE 5 TIPS TO CONTROL IT

“Instead, try focusing on drinking water or a seasonal tea, like pumpkin or cinnamon, for the first hour of mingling — then go right into the main course,” Muhlstein suggested.

“This way, you’ll have plenty of time to enjoy a substantial Thanksgiving meal and dessert without overdoing it.”

Happy boy and his grandmother having fun while about to eat turkey leg

Experts suggest eating a balanced meal before Thanksgiving dinner to prevent overeating later. (iStock)

Jessica Sepel, clinical nutritionist and founder of JSHealth Vitamins, told Fox News Digital in a separate conversation that the timing is less important than how you approach the meal itself.

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Sepel, who is also based in Los Angeles, does suggest eating the main meal before 9:00 p.m., which will allow the body to “digest properly before winding down for the night.”

FOOD RECALLS AHEAD OF THANKSGIVING: 3 YOU MUST KNOW ABOUT

Beyond timing, Sepel recommends a few more options to support good digestion and overall well-being on Thanksgiving.

This includes sipping fennel or ginger tea before or after the meal to support digestion.

“These herbs are fantastic for easing bloating and helping your system process a heavier meal,” she said.

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Happy parents and their kids talking while having dinner at dining table.

“Nourishment is about balance, and there’s room to enjoy the festivities without compromising your well-being,” a nutritionist said. (iStock)

The expert also suggests balancing meals throughout the day to ensure adequate protein and nourishment and to prevent overeating.

“Enjoy your Thanksgiving dinner mindfully, savoring each bite and listening to your body’s cues,” she advised.

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“Nourishment is about balance, and there’s room to enjoy the festivities without compromising your well-being.”

Feeling over-stuffed?

It’s easy to overeat on Thanksgiving when there is a plethora of delicious food.

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Eating too much at once and not allowing for proper digestion can “overwhelm our system, leading to bloating, indigestion or even fatigue,” according to Jamie Maitland, certified holistic nutritionist, author of “21-Day Reset Cookbook” and founder of The Office Health.

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“A big holiday meal can be rich in fats, carbs, sugar and protein — and while that’s all delicious, it’s important to give your body the space to process everything,” she told Fox News Digital.

Florida-based Maitland — who recommends eating between 1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. for the digestive system to function at its best — offered a few additional tips for aiding digestion.

Close up of man enjoying dinner

Experts recommend slowing down and chewing each bite thoroughly to help digestion. (iStock)

“One tip is to slow down — savor each bite, rather than eating like it’s your last meal,” she advised. 

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“Chewing thoroughly not only helps with digestion, but also gives your body time to signal when it’s full, so you don’t overeat.”

“It’s important to give your body the space to process everything.”

Maitland also recommends drinking water throughout the day to support the breakdown of food and to prevent bloating.

Another way to support digestion is to incorporate movement after the meal, which could be as simple as taking a walk or playing a family game, she added.

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“Movement helps stimulate the digestive system and keeps things moving, so you can avoid the ‘food coma’ feeling,” Maitland said.

“It doesn’t have to be a structured workout — get creative and don’t underestimate the power of a little stroll.”

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