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Yoga vs Pilates: A fitness expert reveals which exercise is actually right for you

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Yoga vs Pilates: A fitness expert reveals which exercise is actually right for you

Looking after ourselves is no longer something we do out of obligation; it’s now a part of our everyday lives. We’ve learned that when we exercise, we feel much better, and being active influences not only our physical state but our mental one too.

There are many types of exercises we can do to achieve these benefits. Among the most recommended activities are yoga and Pilates – two disciplines that, although sharing certain benefits, have key differences that can help you decide which one best suits your needs. 

As fitness expert Diego Moya, who holds a PhD in Physical Activity and Sport Sciences from the University of Valencia, explains, “Both disciplines bring together the power of connecting body, mind and breath.” This common element makes them highly effective tools for combating the tension accumulated in daily life.

With the fitness scholar’s help, we tell you how to incorporate them into your routine so you can choose which one you prefer – or maybe you’d like to give both a chance!

Breathwork and mindset: The shared foundations of yoga and Pilates

© Getty Images
Both yoga and Pilates help reduce stress – and both can be done at home

Yoga and Pilates share a fundamental pillar: conscious breathing. Focusing on breathwork not only helps to oxygenate the body but also encourages connection with the present moment, reducing stress and promoting a sense of inner calm. 

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“Both yoga and Pilates bring together the power of connecting body, mind and breath”

Fitness expert Diego Moya

You can practise both yoga and Pilates at home, in a studio or outside (which is in line with current outdoor wellness trends). If you choose nature, the connection with the environment will undoubtedly enhance the experience. If you exercise indoors, meanwhile, listening to relaxing music can help create a space that’s conducive to concentration and serenity.

Why choose yoga? Benefits for stress relief and mental health

Yoga is an ancient discipline that combines physical postures (asanas), breathing exercises (pranayama), and meditation.

Yoga can help increase flexibility, reduce stress and improve© Getty Images
Yoga can help increase flexibility, reduce stress and improve self-esteem

The main goal of yoga is to achieve the union between body and mind, and its benefits go far beyond increasing flexibility. These include:

  • Stress reduction: Regular yoga practice can decrease levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, and improve mood.
  • Better sleep: Evening yoga sessions are ideal for relaxing the body and preparing the mind for a deep, restorative sleep.
  • Strengthened immune system: By reducing stress, yoga can also strengthen the body’s natural defences.
  • Increased self-esteem: The connection with the “inner self” helps to boost confidence and self-acceptance.

As Moya indicates, one of the key moments in yoga is Savasana, or the relaxation pose, performed at the end of each session. This pose allows the body to restore its energy balance and the mind to reach a state of deep peace. It is a simple yet powerful tool for eliminating accumulated tension.

Why choose Pilates? Benefits for core strength and posture

While yoga is about connecting the body and mind, Pilates focuses on strengthening the core and improving posture. 

Balance training through pilates © Shutterstock / BearFotos
Pilates helps to strengthen your muscles, including core strength, and improve your posture

This discipline, created by Joseph Pilates, is ideal for those looking to tone their body, prevent injuries and strengthen their back. Its benefits include:

  • Muscle strengthening: Pilates works all muscle groups in a balanced way, which improves physical strength and endurance.
  • Postural correction: It is especially useful for people with back pain or posture problems, as it reinforces stabilising muscles.
  • Greater flexibility: Although not its main focus, Pilates also contributes to improving muscle elasticity.
  • Injury prevention: By strengthening the core, it reduces the risk of injuries in daily or sports activities.

Unlike yoga, Pilates is more dynamic and physical, making it an excellent option for those seeking a more intense activity without losing the mind-body connection.

Both disciplines are compatible and can complement each other, so you might not have to choose between one and the other.

Yoga vs. Pilates: How to choose based on your fitness goals

The choice between yoga and Pilates depends on your personal needs and goals. 

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  • If you are looking for a comprehensive practice that encompasses the physical, mental, and spiritual, yoga might be the best option. It is especially recommended for those who need to reduce stress, improve flexibility, or work on their inner connection.
  • If your priority is to strengthen your body, improve your posture, or complement a sports regimen, Pilates is an ideal choice.
Happy mature woman exercising at home on mat© Getty Images
Some moves are common in both Pilates and yoga

Keep in mind, however, that both disciplines are compatible and can perfectly complement each other in a weekly routine.

Pro tips: How to start your yoga or Pilates journey  

If you are keen to start practising yoga or Pilates, these practical tips can help you get the most out of them. For example, setting a fixed time for practice is key, as doing it first thing in the morning allows you to start the day with energy, while practising in the evening helps to release tension and relax before bed. 

Strength training, cardiovascular exercise, and gentler forms of movement like yoga and Pilates are key to a balanced routine
© Silke Woweries
Whether in a studio or at home, choose a space with tranquillity and soft light

It is essential to disconnect from distractions by turning off your mobile and other electronic devices to focus fully on the activity without interruptions. 

Furthermore, choosing an appropriate space is also important: look for a quiet place, preferably with natural light, and put on relaxing music if you are indoors. Finally, practising barefoot improves grip and stability in the postures, optimising the experience in both yoga and Pilates.

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Does Medicare Help Pay for Gym Memberships?

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Does Medicare Help Pay for Gym Memberships?

Almost all Medicare Advantage members (98 percent) were in plans that covered some fitness benefits in 2022, according to a Kaiser Family Foundation study. These benefits take several forms, including membership in the popular SilverSneakers program for people 65 and older or its competitors Renew Active and Silver&Fit.

SilverSneakers provides access to more than 15,000 fitness locations across the country; online dance, exercise, meditation, stretch and yoga classes; and an on-demand video library of prerecorded workouts. A free SilverSneakers GO fitness app for Apple and Android phones is also available. Other Medicare Advantage plans also offer free gym memberships with access to a nationwide network of health clubs and exercise locations, personalized fitness plans and on-demand workout videos.

In addition to gym access, many plans provide incentives to stay active, such as a free fitness tracker every two years, discounts on a smartwatch or exercise equipment if you meet activity goals, or gift cards if you take certain healthy actions, such as exercising or getting a flu shot.

How do I find Advantage plans with fitness benefits?

To find Medicare Advantage plans with fitness benefits in your area, go to the Medicare Plan Finder, type in your zip code and choose Medicare Advantage Plan for the search. It will prompt you to put in your medications, but you can bypass that.

Next, you’ll see a list of Medicare Advantage plans available in your area. The Plan Benefits summary for each option will have a green check mark if the plan has vision, dental, hearing, transportation to and from a medical appointment, or fitness benefits. Click on the Plan Details button and scroll down to Extra Benefits for a summary of fitness benefits available. To learn more details beyond “Not covered” or “Some coverage,” you can contact the plan at the phone number at the top of the Plan Details web page or read plan documents on the insurer’s website, linked at the top of the page.

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Do Medigap plans offer fitness benefits?

Even though Medicare supplemental plans, also known as Medigap, don’t include fitness benefits as part of their standard coverage, you may find they include gym membership as well as discounts for dental, hearing, and vision services at no additional cost. Some plans offer low-cost packages to add these benefits.

Here, too, you can use Medicare’s Plan Finder tool to learn more about Medigap plans in your area.

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Quarantine Fitness Trends & Top Exercises During COVID-19

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How to stay active and motivated during quarantine

When your daily routines are disrupted, finding the motivation to exercise can be a challenge. The key is to build a new structure that works for you. Schedule your workouts as you would any important appointment to create commitment and turn intention into action.

Focus on consistency rather than intensity, especially when adapting to a new environment. Setting small, achievable goals—like a 20-minute walk or a short bodyweight circuit—can build momentum. Remember that any movement is better than none, and establishing a regular habit is the most important first step.

At-home and outdoor exercise ideas

You don’t need a fully equipped gym to maintain your fitness. Many effective workouts can be done with minimal or no equipment, either in your home or safely outdoors.

  • Bodyweight training: Exercises like squats, push-ups, lunges, and planks are foundational movements that build strength using your own body as resistance.
  • Yoga and mobility: Focusing on flexibility and movement quality can reduce stress and improve recovery. Many free resources are available for guided yoga flows and mobility routines.
  • Outdoor cardio: If you can do so safely, activities like walking, running, or cycling are excellent for cardiovascular health and provide a much-needed change of scenery.

The most popular quarantine exercises, according to WHOOP data

A recent study examined data from 50,000 WHOOP members between January 1 and May 15, including over 4.9 million workouts. This comparison captured exercise behaviors before and during social distancing, using March 9 as the cutoff—the week the World Health Organization classified COVID-19 as a pandemic and the US declared a national state of emergency.

The study tracked the six most popular exercises: running, functional fitness, weightlifting, cycling, swimming, and walking. It measured the relative frequency of each activity on a daily basis. As you can see in the graphic below, there was a significant uptick in running, cycling, and walking once social distancing began.

QUARANTINE EXERCISE MODALITIES WITH BIGGEST INCREASE

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Walking took the biggest jump, followed by running and cycling. The spikes on the graph show increased participation in all three activities on weekends, which continued during quarantine. However, with running in particular, the frequency of weekday and weekend participation became more similar—a lack of commuting gave runners more opportunity to get outside during the week.

The quarantine workouts that decreased

The three activities people started doing more of are all individual forms of exercise that happen outdoors—a needed break from being stuck inside. Functional fitness, which for many members was already a solo at-home workout, saw little change. Weightlifting and swimming saw significant decreases, coinciding with the closures of gyms and athletic facilities.

Other trends in quarantine exercise: Increased frequency and intensity

The sample of 50,000 WHOOP members exercised 1.1% more often once quarantine began. With many social activities unavailable, people turned to working out to pass the time. Exercise modalities like running and cycling require a high cardiovascular load, and members spent 1.8% more time working out in their three highest heart rate zones during quarantine.

The study also discovered improvements in several key physiological markers that WHOOP tracks, including sleep, resting heart rate, and heart rate variability.

Understand your body’s response to new routines

Adapting your fitness routine is the first step. Understanding how your body responds to those changes is the next. Are your new workouts building fitness without compromising recovery, and are you getting enough sleep to support your efforts?

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WHOOP quantifies the impact of your daily behaviors on your body. By monitoring your Sleep, daily Strain, and Recovery, you get personalized insights to help you train smarter, recover faster, and build healthier habits.

Frequently asked questions

Does exercise help fight a virus?

Regular, moderate exercise can support your immune system. Physical activity helps promote good circulation, which allows the cells and substances of the immune system to move through the body freely and do their job efficiently. However, it’s important to balance activity with recovery, as overtraining can place stress on the body.

Does exercise speed up COVID-19 recovery?

The relationship between exercise and COVID-19 recovery is complex and depends on the individual. Some research suggests that light physical activity during and after the illness may help with certain symptoms, particularly mental and neurological ones. It is critical to listen to your body, avoid strenuous activity while sick, and consult with a healthcare professional before resuming exercise after an infection.

How does WHOOP measure the intensity of a workout?

WHOOP measures the intensity of your activities by analyzing your heart rate. The Strain score quantifies the total cardiovascular load you experience throughout the day, whether from a specific workout or other daily stressors. By tracking how much time you spend in elevated heart rate zones, WHOOP gives you a clear picture of how hard your body is working.

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I’m a fitness writer and these are the 44 best deals I’ve found in the Amazon Big Spring Sale

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I’m a fitness writer and these are the 44 best deals I’ve found in the Amazon Big Spring Sale

Lou Mudge is a Health Writer at Future Plc, working across Fit&Well and Coach. She previously worked for Live Science, and regularly writes for Space.com and Pet’s Radar. Based in Bath, UK, she has a passion for food, nutrition and health and is eager to demystify diet culture in order to make health and fitness accessible to everybody.

Multiple diagnoses in her early twenties sparked an interest in the gut-brain axis and the impact that diet and exercise can have on both physical and mental health. She was put on the FODMAP elimination diet during this time and learned to adapt recipes to fit these parameters, while retaining core flavors and textures, and now enjoys cooking for gut health.

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